Unit 2 词汇默写清单与练习 2026-2027学年鲁教版四五学制英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“太空探索”主题词汇为核心，构建“基础默写-词性转换-语境应用”三阶训练体系，强化主题词汇网络与语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|35单词+6短语|主题词汇集中记忆，覆盖太空探索核心概念|从基础词汇（如telescope, rover）到衍生短语（如fall asleep, cooperate with），构建主题语义场| |词形填空|30题|考查词性转换（如geology→geological）及语法应用（时态、非谓语）|衔接词汇记忆与语法规则，实现词汇从认知到运用的转化| |单项选择|20题|聚焦词汇辨析（如mission/craft）和固定搭配（in case, on board）|通过语境选择题强化词汇在具体情境中的准确运用| |汉译英|10题|核心词汇（manned, solar）与句型结构（in case从句）综合考查|整合词汇、语法与语用，提升语言输出能力，呼应语言能力与学习能力培养需求|

Unit2 Beyond Earth词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 1.超出;在…… 较远的一边 prep.;在(或向)更远处 adv. _ 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2.任务;使命 n. _ 3.望远镜 n. _ 4.探测器;漫游者 n. _ 5.需人操作的 adj. _ 6.发射;发起 v.&n. _ 7.维修;保持 v. _ 8.失重的;无重量的 adj. _ 9.运动;活动 n. _ 10.睡着(的)adj. _ 11.系上;束紧 v.;领带 n. _ 12.地质;地质学 n. _ 13.人造卫星;卫星 n. _ 14.疯狂的;不理智的 adj. _ 15.需要;要求 v. _ 16.火箭 n. _ 17.取消;终止 v. _ 18.刊登;出版 v. _ 19.系外行星 n. _ 20.太阳的;太阳能的 adj. _ 21.神 n. _ 22.神秘的;奇怪的 adj. _ 23.宇宙飞船 n.(单复数同形) _ 24.板;牌子 n. _ 25.十亿 num. _ 26.万亿;兆 num. _ 27.彻底地;完全地 adv. _ 28.合作;协作 v. _ 29.星系 n. _ 30.无(需)人操作的 adj. _ 31.技艺;工艺;飞行器; 船 n.(单复数同形) _ 32.(航天)飞船 n. _ 33.测绘;民意调查 n. _ 34.人(太)多的;拥挤的 adj. _ 35.操作;运行 v. _ 二、短语默写 1.入睡 _ 2.人;人类 _ 3.以防万一 _ 4.在船(或火车、飞机)上 _ 5.合作;协作;配合 _ 6.访问;参观(某地) _ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The _ (manned) spaceship carried three astronauts into space last week. 2. We need to _ (maintain) all the machines on the satellite station every month. 3. You will feel _ (weight) when you travel in outer space. 4. The slow _ (move) of the planet surprised all the scientists. 5. The little boy fell _ (sleep) quickly after a long day’s walk. 6. This kind of _ (geology) research helps us know more about Mars. 7. The country will _ (launch) a new rocket to send satellites next year. 8. His idea is so _ (crazy) that no one wants to agree with him. 9. The plan _ (require) lots of money and workers to finish. 10. The magazine _ (publish) a report about exoplanets yesterday. 11. There are billions of stars in one single _ (galaxy). 12. We _ (complete) forgot the time because of the exciting space show. 13. Two countries _ (cooperate) to send an unmanned rover last year. 14. No human being has set foot on that distant _ (planet) yet. 15. This _ (operate) system can control all the spacecraft on board. 16. The street is always _ (crowd) with visitors during the holiday. 17. We built a wooden _ (board) to record the mission’s progress. 18. People use different kinds of _ (craft) to travel through space. 19. This _ (mystery) star has attracted lots of scientists’ attention. 20. The manager decided _ (cancel) the space activity because of bad weather. 21. A new _ (survey) about solar energy was shown in the lab. 22. We take this telescope _ (see) the movement of distant stars. 23. He _ (tie) all the tools together before the space trip yesterday. 24. There are over one _ (billion) people interested in space science. 25. This _ (spacecraft) can fly to the galaxy far beyond our Earth. 26. The _ (man) rover works well without any people on it. 27. We carry water and food in case we _ (meet) problems on the trip. 28. Scientists hope _ (cooperate) with more countries to study exoplanets. 29. The _ (solar) power can provide energy for the whole spaceship. 30. The _ (move) of space exploration never stops. 大题二 单项选择 1. The scientist’s _ is to find more exoplanets in the galaxy. A. mission B. craft C. board D. survey 2. You should take enough clothes _ you need them on the spaceship. A. set foot on B. in case C. on board D. fall asleep 3. This new _ can help people watch stars far beyond the Earth. A. rocket B. satellite C. telescope D. rover 4. All the astronauts _ the plane talked about the unmanned spacecraft. A. on board B. in case C. cooperate with D. set foot on 5. The factory plans _ a new manned spaceship next spring. A. launch B. launching C. to launch D. launched 6. You _ keep the machine well to make it work for years. A. maintain B. to maintain C. maintaining D. maintained 7. People feel _ when there is no gravity in space. A. crowded B. weightless C. mysterious D. crazy 8. The slow _ of the satellite takes about three months around the sun. A. movement B. geology C. billion D. trillion 9. He was so tired that he _ as soon as he sat down. A. set foot on B. fell asleep C. cooperated with D. cancelled 10. We need rope _ all the tools before the space trip. A. tie B. to tie C. tying D. tied 11. This _ study tells us what rocks on Mars are made of. A. solar B. mysterious C. geological D. weightless 12. Every country _ its own satellites to study outer space now. A. launch B. launches C. launched D. launching 13. It’s _ to think human beings can live on exoplanets one day. A. crowded B. complete C. crazy D. weightless 14. The project _ lots of time and professional workers. A. requires B. cancels C. publishes D. operates 15. They decided _ the rocket show because of the heavy rain. A. cancel B. to cancel C. cancelling D. cancelled 16. The newspaper _ a new report about unmanned rovers last Monday. A. published B. maintained C. tied D. surveyed 17. Two teams will _ each other to finish this space task. A. set foot on B. cooperate with C. fall asleep D. in case 18. No human being has _ that distant galaxy yet. A. set foot on B. on board C. in case D. cooperate with 19. This kind of _ power can save lots of energy for spacecraft. A. geological B. solar C. mysterious D. weightless 20. We _ forgot all our worries when watching the rocket launch. A. complete B. completely C. crazy D. crowded 大题三 汉译英句子翻译 1. 宇航员在飞船上会体验失重状态。(on board) _ 2. 我们带充足的工具以防设备出现故障。(in case) _ 3. 各国科学家互相合作探索系外行星。(cooperate with) _ 4. 人类还未曾踏足那个遥远的星系。(set foot on) _ 5. 这个载人飞船的任务是研究太阳能。(manned, mission) _ 6. 长途旅行后,他很快就入睡了。(fall asleep) _ 7. 这家杂志上周刊登了一份太空地质调查。(publish, survey) _ 8. 我们需要定期维修火箭上的仪器。(maintain, require) _ 9. 数十亿人梦想乘坐航天飞船穿越星系。(billion, spaceship) _ 10. 这架无人探测器完全靠太阳能运行。(unmanned, completely) _ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词答案 1.beyond 2.mission 3.telescope 4.rover 5.manned 6.launch 7.maintain 8.weightless 9.movement 10.asleep 11.tie 12.geology 13.satellite 14.crazy 15.require 16.rocket 17.cancel 18.publish 19.exoplanets 20.solar 21.god 22.mysterious 23.spacecraft 24.board 25.billion 26.trillion 27.completely 28.cooperate 29.galaxy 30.unmanned 31.craft32.spaceship 33.survey 34.crowded 35.operate 二、短语答案 1.fall asleep 2.human being 3.in case 4.on board 5.cooperate with 6.set foot on 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 词形填空答案 1. manned 2. maintain 3. weightless 4. movement 5. asleep 6. geological 7. launch 8. crazy 9. requires 10. published 11. galaxy 12. completely 13. cooperated 14. planet 15. operating 16. crowded 17. board 18. craft 19. mysterious 20. to cancel 21. survey 22. to see 23. tied 24. billion 25. spacecraft 26. unmanned 27. meet 28. to cooperate 29. solar 30. movement 大题二 单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 大题三 汉译英参考译文(语法全部修正、满分句型) 1. Astronauts will experience a weightless state on board the spacecraft. 2. We take enough tools in case the equipment breaks down. 3. Scientists from different countries cooperate with each other to explore exoplanets. 4. No human being has set foot on that distant galaxy yet. 5. The mission of this manned spaceship is to study solar energy. 6. He fell asleep soon after the long trip. 7. The magazine published a space geology survey last week. 8. We are required to maintain the instruments on the rocket regularly. 9. Billions of people dream of travelling across the galaxy by spaceship. 10. This unmanned rover runs completely on solar power. $