Unit 2 Beyond Earth 一般将来时与含情态动词的被动语态（核心语法精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时与含情态动词的被动语态，以“概念回顾-基础应用-综合语境”为逻辑链，通过多样化题型系统强化语法应用能力，提升语言表达准确性与思维转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1表格|对比主动/被动语态定义及构成|从语法概念（主语与动作关系）切入，明确两种被动语态结构（will be+过去分词/情态动词+be+过去分词）| |考点夯基|单选15题/填空15题/完成句子10题/句型转换10题|覆盖辨析、填空、翻译、转换，聚焦结构应用|从单一结构选择到主动被动转换，层层递进训练语法规则的灵活运用| |综合提升|语法填空2篇|结合语境（旅行/音乐节）考查时态语态综合运用|将语法知识融入真实语篇，提升语言理解与表达的综合能力|

Unit 2 Beyond Earth 核心语法精练 （一般将来时与含情态动词的被动语态） 目录 二、考点夯基 1 一、单项选择 1 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 三、完成句子 3 四、句型转换 4 一、语法填空（AB篇） 5 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态 类别 主动语态 被动语态 定义 主语是动作的执行者（发出者） 主语是动作的承受者（主语是主动语态句子中的宾语） 构 成 主语+be（助动词）+过去分词 一般将来时被动语态 will be +动词过去分词 一般过去时被动语态 情态动词+be +动词过去分词 一、单项选择 1. AI tools ______ in more fields in the future. A. is used B. will be used C. are used 2.The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ______ to help deal with food waste. A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed 3.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ______ this July. Don’t miss it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 4. What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 5. —The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ______ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A. was held B. is held C. will be held D. will hold 6. —Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. —Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A. completes B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 7.Many research labs ______ in the future to develop science and technology in China. A. are building B. will be built C. were built D. will build 8.To make the environment much better, more trees ______ next year. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 9. Some photos of the moon ______ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 10.A speech on robots ______ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A. is given B. will be given C. was given D. has been given 11.Five more clubs ______ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up 12. My father is too tired. Something ______ to keep him relaxed. A. should do B. should be done C. must do D. will do 13. —Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ______ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaning 14. —Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ______? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A. protect B. be protected C. are protected D. protected 15. —Hanfu lovers ______ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A. can be found B. can find C. must be found D. must find 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s said that his body ______ (donate) for medical research after he is dead. 2. The Olympic Games in Paris will be ______ (hold) on July 26th, 2024. 3. It’s believed the new products ______ (sell) out soon after they appear on the market. 4. The fashion show is going to ______ (hold) next Friday. 5. Underground Line 1 ______ (expect) to be in use later this month. 6. No decision ______ (make) about the future sports meeting until we meet again. 7. The plan they paid much attention to ______ (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting. 8. I will ______ (give) a chance to sing in the school talent show. 9. The results ______ (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow. 10. I believe that all problems can ______ (solve) in the end. 11. Mobile phone should ______ (keep) off during the meeting. 12. He should be ______ (allow) to go out with friends on weekends. 13. The machine should be ______ (heat) before we use it. 14. Children under 5 years can ______ (take) to the cinema by their parents for free. 15. Mobile phones must ______ (keep) off during the class. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子，（注意：使用被动语态）。 1. 明年学校将建造一座新图书馆。 A new library________________ in the school next year. 2. 下周所有参赛作品将会被展出。 All the works ________________ next week. 3. 更多新能源汽车将会在未来投入使用。 More new energy cars _____________in the future. 4. 这份通知明天会被发给每一位学生。 The notice _______________to every student tomorrow. 5. 一批新绿植将会被购买来美化教室。 Lots of green plants _____________ to beautify the classroom. 6. 教室每天必须被打扫干净。 The classroom _______________every day. 7. 濒危动物应当被人们好好保护。 Endangered animals ___________________by people. 8. 这份重要文件不能被随意触碰。 翻译：This important document _______________ casually. 9. 所有问题都可以在课堂上被提出。 翻译：All questions__________ forward in class. 10. 错误必须立刻被改正。 Mistakes________________at once. 四、句型转换（主动句变被动语态）。 1. Workers will build a new playground next term. ______________________________________________ 2. Teachers will hand out new textbooks tomorrow morning. ______________________________________________ 3. People will plant thousands of trees along the river. ______________________________________________ 4. We will hold a music concert in our school hall. ______________________________________________ 5. They will finish the art show before Friday. ______________________________________________ 6. We must clean our classroom every afternoon. ______________________________________________ 7. People should protect all kinds of wild birds. ______________________________________________ 8. You can take this notebook home after class. ______________________________________________ 9. Students may ask questions in English in class. ______________________________________________ 10. We should keep these old paintings well. ______________________________________________ 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 A （2026 东营市实验中学中考二模） I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy 1.________ (travel) and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ever been to. Kunyu Mountain 2._________ (be) a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so high that I 3.________ (not reach) it. When I looked up, I always found that the top 4._______ (cover) by many white clouds. The view was beautiful, but I was not interested in looking at it. I felt very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to myself that I couldn’t give up because it was my dream 5.________(climb) to the top. At that time, the weather was cold and the wind 6._________ (blow) strongly against my face. I finally 7._______ (succeed) in reaching the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my success although I fell over the stones several times. And I 8._____ (fall) in love with the beautiful view of nature since then. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth our hard work. Just plan ahead and work hard so that we can finally get to the top. Now I 9.______(prepare) for the senior high school entrance examination. Whatever the result is, as long as I try my best and never give up, I 10.______ (get) a good grade in June. （2025东营中考） “Ellie, present for you—ticket for the Glastonbury Music Festival. And your favorite band Murphy 11 (perform) there!” said Cassie. “Wow, I’ve always wanted to go there.” I shouted. “But the festival lasts 3 days. Dad worries if I go out for more than 3 hours. Besides, he is still angry with me for failing that science exam.” “Anyway, you’d better 12 (tell) him about it tonight.” I nodded. “What should I do?” I thought. “Probably I 13 (refuse) if I tell him the truth.” When I got back, father’s shop was quiet. Dad 14 (sing) his favorite song, and I realized this was the perfect moment (时机). “Hello, love,” he said with a smile. “How 15 (be) school?” “Fine,” I said, but I didn’t look at him. I felt guilty (惭愧的) already. “Dad?” “Mmm?” For a while, I didn’t speak. Dad hated lies (谎言). But then I thought of Murphy... “You know the final exams are in June?” “Yes. So...?” “Well, Cassie is planning a party after the exams. The last weekend in June. At her place. Cassie’s Dad suggests I sleep there... Then we can spend the next day 16 (make) a study plan... Then we’ll stay there for another night, and then come back...” I 17 (not think) of anything else to say! “A party? So you’re sure you’re going to pass the exams next time?” “... I 18 (promise).” “OK, but look after yourself and study hard for the exams!” “Thanks. Dad!” I jumped up and hugged him. But one evening, something unexpected happened. “Hello. Steve! I 19 (not see) you for a long time,” said Dad. “STEVE! Cassie’s Dad! What 20 he 20 (do) here?” I ran downstairs (往楼下). “It’s nice of you to let the class have a party at your place, Steve,” said Dad. Steve looked confused (困惑的). “Party? When?” “The last weekend in June,” continued Dad. “But... that’s when the girls are going to Glastonbury,” said Steve. “Glastonbury? The rock concert?” said Dad. Slowly, he looked at me. His eyes were big and angry. I knew my dream of seeing Murphy was over. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Beyond Earth 核心语法精练 （一般将来时与含情态动词的被动语态） 目录 二、考点夯基 1 一、单项选择 1 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 三、完成句子 6 四、句型转换 6 一、语法填空（AB篇） 7 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态 类别 主动语态 被动语态 定义 主语是动作的执行者（发出者） 主语是动作的承受者（主语是主动语态句子中的宾语） 构 成 主语+be（助动词）+过去分词 一般将来时被动语态 will be +动词过去分词 一般过去时被动语态 情态动词+be +动词过去分词 一、单项选择 1. AI tools ______ in more fields in the future. A. is used B. will be used C. are used 2.The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ______ to help deal with food waste. A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed 3.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ______ this July. Don’t miss it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 4. What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 5. —The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ______ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A. was held B. is held C. will be held D. will hold 6. —Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. —Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A. completes B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 7.Many research labs ______ in the future to develop science and technology in China. A. are building B. will be built C. were built D. will build 8.To make the environment much better, more trees ______ next year. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 9. Some photos of the moon ______ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 10.A speech on robots ______ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A. is given B. will be given C. was given D. has been given 11.Five more clubs ______ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up 12. My father is too tired. Something ______ to keep him relaxed. A. should do B. should be done C. must do D. will do 13. —Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ______ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaning 14. —Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ______? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A. protect B. be protected C. are protected D. protected 15. —Hanfu lovers ______ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A. can be found B. can find C. must be found D. must find 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 【解析】1. 句意：人工智能工具未来将在更多领域投入使用。 解析：in the future（在将来）为一般将来时标志；AI tools和use是被动关系，一般将来时被动结构will be done。故选B。 2. 句意：“光盘行动”小程序深受年轻人喜爱，它被设计用来解决食物浪费问题。 解析：句子介绍小程序的功能，为客观常态，一般现在时；it指代小程序，与design被动，is designed。故选D。 3. 句意：2024巴黎奥运会将于今年七月举办，不要错过。 解析：this July表将来；奥运会是“被举办”，一般将来时被动will be held。故选D。 4. 句意：多么振奋人心的消息！2025世界运动会将在成都举办。 解析：2025是未来时间，赛事与hold被动，用will be held。故选C。 5. 句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——没错，它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举办。 解析：this year、is coming提示将来；奥运会被举办，will be held。故选C。 6. 句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高铁有望今年完工。——太棒了！我十分期待！ 解析：this year为将来时间；高铁是“被建成”，will be completed。故选D。 7. 句意：未来中国将建造大量科研实验室来发展科学技术。 解析：in the future将来时标志；实验室被建造，will be built。故选B。 8. 句意：为了改善环境，明年会栽种更多树木。 解析：next year明年，一般将来时；树木被种植，will be planted。故选D。 9. 句意：下周太空社团将展出一些月球照片。 解析：next week下周，将来时；照片被展出，will be shown。故选D。 10. 句意：下周五下午学校礼堂将举办一场关于机器人的讲座。 解析：next Friday afternoon将来时间；讲座被开展，will be given。故选B。 11. 句意：下周学校将新增五个社团，丰富我们的校园生活。 解析：next week下周，将来时；社团被建立，will be set up。故选C。 12. 句意：爸爸太累了，必须做点什么让他放松。 解析：something（某事）和do被动；情态动词should被动结构should be done。故选B。 13. 句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了，必须每天打扫。——好的妈妈，我马上收拾。 解析：must为情态动词，后接be+过去分词；房间被打扫，must be cleaned。故选B。 14. 句意：——为什么泰国大象必须被保护？——因为当地人捕捉它们获取象牙牟利。 解析：have to 后接动词原形；大象是被保护，have to be protected。故选B。 15. 句意：——在很多城市街头都能看到穿汉服的爱好者。——穿汉服有助于了解中国传统文化。 解析：汉服爱好者是“能被看见”，can + be + 过去分词，can be found。故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s said that his body ______ (donate) for medical research after he is dead. 2. The Olympic Games in Paris will be ______ (hold) on July 26th, 2024. 3. It’s believed the new products ______ (sell) out soon after they appear on the market. 4. The fashion show is going to ______ (hold) next Friday. 5. Underground Line 1 ______ (expect) to be in use later this month. 6. No decision ______ (make) about the future sports meeting until we meet again. 7. The plan they paid much attention to ______ (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting. 8. I will ______ (give) a chance to sing in the school talent show. 9. The results ______ (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow. 10. I believe that all problems can ______ (solve) in the end. 11. Mobile phone should ______ (keep) off during the meeting. 12. He should be ______ (allow) to go out with friends on weekends. 13. The machine should be ______ (heat) before we use it. 14. Children under 5 years can ______ (take) to the cinema by their parents for free. 15. Mobile phones must ______ (keep) off during the class. 【答案】1.will be donated 2.held 3.will be sold 4.be held 5.is expected 6.will be made 7.will be discussed 8.be given 9.will be announced 10.be solved 11.be kept 12.allowed 13.heated 14.be taken 15.be kept 【解析】1. 句意：据说他去世后遗体将会被捐献用于医学研究。 解析：after引导将来时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时；body与donate是被动关系，一般将来时被动will be done，故填will be donated。 2. 句意：巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月26日举办。 解析：will be + 过去分词构成一般将来时被动，hold过去分词为held，故填held。 3. 句意：人们相信新产品一经上市很快就会售罄。 解析：soon、appear on the market提示将来；products和sell out被动，用will be sold。 4. 句意：这场时装秀将于下周五举办。 解析：be going to后接动词原形；时装秀是“被举办”，to后加be held。 5. 句意：地铁一号线预计本月晚些时候投入运营。 解析：固定搭配be expected to do（预计……），主语线路为单数，一般现在时被动is expected。 6. 句意：在我们再次碰面之前，关于运动会的决定不会作出。 解析：until引导将来时间状语，decision和make被动，一般将来时否定被动will be made。 7. 句意：他们十分关注的这份方案将在明天的会议上讨论。 解析：tomorrow表将来；plan与discuss被动，will be discussed。 8. 句意：我将会获得在校园才艺秀唱歌的机会。 解析：will后接动词原形；我“被给予”机会，will be given。 9. 句意：后天演出期间将会公布结果。 解析：the day after tomorrow后天，将来时；results被公布，will be announced。 10. 句意：我相信所有问题最终都能被解决。 解析：情态动词can后接be+过去分词；problems被解决，can be solved。 11. 句意：开会期间手机应当关机。 解析：情态动词should后接be+过去分词；手机被保管/关机，should be kept。 12. 句意：周末应当允许他和朋友外出。 解析：情态动词被动结构should be + 过去分词，allow过去分词allowed。 13. 句意：使用机器前应当先加热。 解析：should be + 过去分词，heat过去分词heated。 14. 句意：五岁以下儿童可由家长免费带入影院。 解析：情态动词can后接be+过去分词；孩子被带去，can be taken。 15. 句意：上课期间手机必须关机。 解析：情态动词must后接be+过去分词，must be kept。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子，（注意：使用被动语态）。 1. 明年学校将建造一座新图书馆。 A new library________________ in the school next year. 2. 下周所有参赛作品将会被展出。 All the works ________________ next week. 3. 更多新能源汽车将会在未来投入使用。 More new energy cars _____________in the future. 4. 这份通知明天会被发给每一位学生。 The notice _______________to every student tomorrow. 5. 一批新绿植将会被购买来美化教室。 Lots of green plants _____________ to beautify the classroom. 6. 教室每天必须被打扫干净。 The classroom _______________every day. 7. 濒危动物应当被人们好好保护。 Endangered animals ___________________by people. 8. 这份重要文件不能被随意触碰。 翻译：This important document _______________ casually. 9. 所有问题都可以在课堂上被提出。 翻译：All questions__________ forward in class. 10. 错误必须立刻被改正。 Mistakes________________at once. 【参考答案】1.will be built 2.will be shown 3.will be used 4.will be sent 5.will be bought 6.must be cleaned 7.should be protected well 8.can't be touched 9.can be put 10.must be corrected 四、句型转换（主动句变被动语态）。 1. Workers will build a new playground next term. ______________________________________________ 2. Teachers will hand out new textbooks tomorrow morning. ______________________________________________ 3. People will plant thousands of trees along the river. ______________________________________________ 4. We will hold a music concert in our school hall. ______________________________________________ 5. They will finish the art show before Friday. ______________________________________________ 6. We must clean our classroom every afternoon. ______________________________________________ 7. People should protect all kinds of wild birds. ______________________________________________ 8. You can take this notebook home after class. ______________________________________________ 9. Students may ask questions in English in class. ______________________________________________ 10. We should keep these old paintings well. ______________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. A new playground will be built by workers next term. 2. New textbooks will be handed out by teachers tomorrow morning. 3. Thousands of trees will be planted by people along the river. 4. A music concert will be held by us in our school hall. 5. The art show will be finished by them before Friday. 6. Our classroom must be cleaned by us every afternoon. 7. All kinds of wild birds should be protected by people. 8. This notebook can be taken home by you after class. 9. Questions may be asked by students in English in class. 10. These old paintings should be kept well by us. 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 A （2026 东营市实验中学中考二模） I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy 1.________ (travel) and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ever been to. Kunyu Mountain 2._________ (be) a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so high that I 3.________ (not reach) it. When I looked up, I always found that the top 4._______ (cover) by many white clouds. The view was beautiful, but I was not interested in looking at it. I felt very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to myself that I couldn’t give up because it was my dream 5.________(climb) to the top. At that time, the weather was cold and the wind 6._________ (blow) strongly against my face. I finally 7._______ (succeed) in reaching the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my success although I fell over the stones several times. And I 8._____ (fall) in love with the beautiful view of nature since then. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth our hard work. Just plan ahead and work hard so that we can finally get to the top. Now I 9.______(prepare) for the senior high school entrance examination. Whatever the result is, as long as I try my best and never give up, I 10.______ (get) a good grade in June. 【答案】1．travelling/traveling 2．is 3．couldn’t reach 4．was covered 5．to climb 6．was blowing 7．succeeded 8．have fallen 9．am preparing 10．will get 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东14岁中学生攀登昆嵛山的经历：过程虽艰辛，但他坚持登顶，感悟到“顶峰如梦想，攀登虽难但值得”，并以此激励自己备战中考。 1．句意：我喜欢旅行，去过很多地方。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配(喜欢做某事)，填“travelling/traveling”。 2．句意：昆嵛山是我家乡附近的一处景点。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Kunyu Mountain”是单数，填“is”。 3．句意：起初我觉得山顶太高了，我爬不上去。此处表“不能”，用情态动词“couldn’t”加动词原形，填“couldn’t reach”。 4．句意：我抬头看时，总是发现山顶被许多白云覆盖着。主语“the top”与“cover”是被动关系，结合“found”用一般过去时的被动语态，填“was covered”。 5．句意：因为登顶是我的梦想。“it is one’s dream to do sth.”是固定句型(做某事是某人的梦想)，填“to climb”。 6．句意：那时天气很冷，风猛烈地吹在我脸上。结合“was cold”，此处用过去进行时（描述当时正在发生的动作），填“was blowing”。 7．句意：没有爸爸的帮助，我最终成功登顶了。此处描述过去的动作，填“succeeded”。 8．句意：从那以后，我就爱上了大自然的美景。“since then”提示用现在完成时，填“have fallen”。 9．句意：现在我正在为中考做准备。“Now”提示用现在进行时，填“am preparing”。 10．句意：只要我尽力且永不放弃，六月份我会取得好成绩。此处表将来的结果，用一般将来时，填“will get”。 B （2025东营中考） “Ellie, present for you—ticket for the Glastonbury Music Festival. And your favorite band Murphy 11 (perform) there!” said Cassie. “Wow, I’ve always wanted to go there.” I shouted. “But the festival lasts 3 days. Dad worries if I go out for more than 3 hours. Besides, he is still angry with me for failing that science exam.” “Anyway, you’d better 12 (tell) him about it tonight.” I nodded. “What should I do?” I thought. “Probably I 13 (refuse) if I tell him the truth.” When I got back, father’s shop was quiet. Dad 14 (sing) his favorite song, and I realized this was the perfect moment (时机). “Hello, love,” he said with a smile. “How 15 (be) school?” “Fine,” I said, but I didn’t look at him. I felt guilty (惭愧的) already. “Dad?” “Mmm?” For a while, I didn’t speak. Dad hated lies (谎言). But then I thought of Murphy... “You know the final exams are in June?” “Yes. So...?” “Well, Cassie is planning a party after the exams. The last weekend in June. At her place. Cassie’s Dad suggests I sleep there... Then we can spend the next day 16 (make) a study plan... Then we’ll stay there for another night, and then come back...” I 17 (not think) of anything else to say! “A party? So you’re sure you’re going to pass the exams next time?” “... I 18 (promise).” “OK, but look after yourself and study hard for the exams!” “Thanks. Dad!” I jumped up and hugged him. But one evening, something unexpected happened. “Hello. Steve! I 19 (not see) you for a long time,” said Dad. “STEVE! Cassie’s Dad! What 20 he 20 (do) here?” I ran downstairs (往楼下). “It’s nice of you to let the class have a party at your place, Steve,” said Dad. Steve looked confused (困惑的). “Party? When?” “The last weekend in June,” continued Dad. “But... that’s when the girls are going to Glastonbury,” said Steve. “Glastonbury? The rock concert?” said Dad. Slowly, he looked at me. His eyes were big and angry. I knew my dream of seeing Murphy was over. 11．will perform/is going to perform 12．tell 13．will be refused 14．was singing 15．was 16．making 17．couldn’t think 18．promise 19．haven’t seen 20．is 20．doing 【导语】本文讲述了主人公Ellie与父亲之间围绕参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节而展开的一段充满波折的故事。 【详解】11．句意：而且你最喜欢的乐队墨菲将在那里表演！根据“Ellie, present for you—ticket for the Glastonbury Music Festival. And your favorite band Murphy...there!”可知，墨菲乐队将在音乐节表演，时态是一般将来时，主语是单数，结构是will/is going to do。故填will perform/is going to perform。 12．句意：无论如何，你最好今晚告诉他这件事。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动词原形。故填tell。 13．句意：如果我告诉他真相，我可能会被拒绝。根据“Probably I...if I tell him the truth.”可知，如果告诉父亲真相，可能会被拒绝，此处用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be+动词过去分词形式。故填will be refused。 14．句意：爸爸正在唱他最喜欢的歌，我意识到这是完美的时机。根据“When I got back, father’s shop was quiet.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was singing。 15．句意：学校怎么样？根据“How...school?”可知，询问学校“过得”怎么样，时态用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 16．句意：然后我们可以花第二天的时间制定学习计划。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动名词making。故填making。 17．句意：我想不出还有什么可说的了！根据“I...of anything else to say!”可知，是不能想出其他可说的，时态是一般过去时，否定句用情态动词couldn’t，后加动词原形think。故填couldn’t think。 18．句意：我保证。根据“So you’re sure you’re going to pass the exams next time?”可知，此处是保证下次考试能通过，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形promise。故填promise。 19．句意：我很长时间没见到你了。根据“I...you for a long time”可知，很长时间没见到对方，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，否定形式是haven’t，后加动词过去分词seen。故填haven’t seen。 20．句意：他在这里做什么？根据“What...he...here?”可知，询问对方在这里做什么，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词用doing。故填is。 20．句意：他在这里做什么？根据“What...he...here?”可知，询问对方在这里做什么，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词用doing。故填doing。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Beyond Earth 核心语法精练 （一般将来时与含情态动词的被动语态） 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.will be donated 2.held 3.will be sold 4.be held 5.is expected 6.will be made 7.will be discussed 8.be given 9.will be announced 10.be solved 11.be kept 12.allowed 13.heated 14.be taken 15.be kept 三、完成句子。 【参考答案】1.will be built 2.will be shown 3.will be used 4.will be sent 5.will be bought 6.must be cleaned 7.should be protected well 8.can't be touched 9.can be put 10.must be corrected 四、句型转换。 【参考答案】 1. A new playground will be built by workers next term. 2. New textbooks will be handed out by teachers tomorrow morning. 3. Thousands of trees will be planted by people along the river. 4. A music concert will be held by us in our school hall. 5. The art show will be finished by them before Friday. 6. Our classroom must be cleaned by us every afternoon. 7. All kinds of wild birds should be protected by people. 8. This notebook can be taken home by you after class. 9. Questions may be asked by students in English in class. 10. These old paintings should be kept well by us. 一、语法填空 1．travelling/traveling 2．is 3．couldn’t reach 4．was covered 5．to climb 6．was blowing 7．succeeded 8．have fallen 9．am preparing 10．will get 11．will perform/is going to perform 12．tell 13．will be refused 14．was singing 15．was 16．making 17．couldn’t think 18．promise 19．haven’t seen 20．is 20．doing 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $