Unit 5 What are living things 语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心语法，以"词汇-语法-句型-应用"逻辑链系统训练，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写与运用|10题|根据首字母/汉语提示写词|围绕"生物特征"核心词汇，夯实语言基础| |适当形式填空|10题|动词、名词等形式转换|衔接可数/不可数名词、一般现在时等语法点| |单项选择|10题|语法辨析与语境应用|覆盖there be句型、情态动词can等核心考点| |连词成句|10题|句子结构重组|强化语法规则在语篇构建中的应用| |句型转换|5题|疑问句、否定句等转换|训练语法知识灵活迁移能力| |情景交际/补全对话|3题|情境问答与对话补全|提升语言实际运用与思维推断能力|

沪教版五年级上册英语Unit 5 What are living things?语法精炼特训 核心语法：可数/不可数名词；there be句型；一般现在时；疑问词what/where；情态动词can 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. P______（植物）are living things. 2. A______（动物）are living things too. 3. Plants need w______（水）to grow. 4. They need s______（阳光）as well. 5. All living things need a______（空气）. 6. Non-living things can’t g______（生长）. 7. Flowers have green l______（叶子）. 8. Birds can f______（飞）in the sky. 9. Trees have strong r______（根）. 10. Living things can make new l______（生命）. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) many plants in the garden. 2. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 3. Birds ______ (fly) high in the sky. 4. This plant ______ (have) small leaves. 5. Let’s ______ (grow) some flowers. 6. They ______ (not) need sunlight to live. 7. Can the plant ______ (make) food? 8. Look! The leaves ______ (turn) green. 9. All animals ______ (need) air and water. 10. Many ______ (leaf) fall down in autumn. 三、单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将答案填在括号内。 ( )1. ______ are living things. A. Rock B. Plants C. Water ( )2. There ______ some air around us. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. Plants need ______ to make food. A. sunlights B. sunlight C. a sunlight ( )4. A tree ______ roots and leaves. A. have B. has C. having ( )5. Birds can ______ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( )6. —What ______ living things need? —They need air, water and sunlight. A. do B. does C. are ( )7. This is a ______ thing. It cannot grow. A. live B. living C. non-living ( )8. There are many ______ on the tree. A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs ( )9. All living things ______ new lives. A. make B. makes C. making ( )10. We can see roots ______ the ground. A. under B. on C. at 四、连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号） 1. living, what, things, are (?) ______________________________________________ 2. plants, living, are, things (.) ______________________________________________ 3. need, plants, water, sunlight, and (.) ______________________________________________ 4. birds, fly, sky, the, in, can (.) ______________________________________________ 5. tree, roots, leaves, a, has, and (.) ______________________________________________ 6. non-living, cannot, things, grow (.) ______________________________________________ 7. all, living, air, need, things (.) ______________________________________________ 8. many, garden, the, plants, in, there, are (.) ______________________________________________ 9. make, living, new, lives, things, can (.) ______________________________________________ 10. leaves, autumn, fall, down, in (.) ______________________________________________ 五、句型转换 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. Plants are living things.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ living things? 2. The plant needs sunlight.（改为否定句） The plant ______ ______ sunlight. 3. Birds can fly in the sky.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ birds ______? 4. This leaf is green.（改为复数句） ______ ______ green. 5. There is some water in the cup.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ any water in the cup? 六、情景交际，选择序号填入横线 A. They need air, water and sunlight. B. No, it can’t. C. Plants and animals are living things. 1. A: What are living things? B: ________ 2. A: Can a stone grow? B: ________ 七、补全对话，填入合适单词 A: W______ do living things need? B: They n______ air, water and sunlight. A: C______ rocks grow? B: No, they c______. 参考答案 一、1.Plants 2.Animals 3.water 4.sunlight 5.air 6.grow 7.leaves 8.fly 9.roots 10.lives 二、1.are 2.is 3.fly 4.has 5.grow 6.don’t 7.make 8.are turning 9.need 10.leaves 三、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 四、1.What are living things? 2.Plants are living things. 3.Plants need water and sunlight. 4.Birds can fly in the sky. 5.A tree has roots and leaves. 6.Non-living things cannot grow. 7.All living things need air. 8.There are many plants in the garden. 9.Living things can make new lives. 10.Leaves fall down in autumn. 五、1.Are plants 2.doesn’t need 3.What can;do 4.These leaves are 5.Is there 六、1.C 2.B 七、What;need;Can;can’t 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $