Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦九年级Unit 2核心词汇，通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三层设计，实现从词汇拼写、词形转换到语境应用及语音匹配的递进式巩固，助力暑假词汇复习与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇拼写（中文提示）、词性转换（词形变化）|30题中文提示补全（如“青少年的”），30题词形转换（如teenage→teenagers'），夯实基础词汇与语法应用| |能力提升|语境中词汇应用（首字母提示）|20题首字母填空（如“T________ students”），强化词汇在语境中的灵活运用，培养思维品质| |综合应用|语音与词汇综合匹配（音标提示）|20题音标填空（如/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/），结合语音知识巩固词汇，提升语言能力与学习策略|

译林版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子。 1. Many ________ (青少年的) students have lots of worries in daily life. 2. Too much homework can ________ (迫使) teenagers to stay up late every night. 3. My parents will get ________ (气愤的) if I spend too much time on mobile games. 4. I haven’t hung out with my friends ________ (最近) because of the midterm exam. 5. You’d better ________ (削减) on your screen time to protect your eyes. 6. It’s hard for me to make a final ________ (决定) about my hobby and study. 7. You need more ________ (耐心) when you talk with your parents about your problems. 8. You should ________ (坚持) to your dream no matter what difficulties you meet. 9. Students are always under heavy ________ (精神压力) before important exams. 10. It’s a waste of time to ________ (浪费) your spare time on meaningless short videos. 11. Don’t bring your ________ (手机) into the exam hall, or you will break the rules. 12. I ________ (懊悔) fighting with my best friend yesterday afternoon. 13. We will have a difficult monthly ________ (考试) next Friday morning. 14. You must stay ________ (注意力集中的) in class if you want to get good grades. 15. Don’t ________ (争吵) with your family over small silly things. 16. It’s ________ (愚蠢的) to give up your favourite hobby just because of others’ words. 17. Feeling tired before exams is quite ________ (正常的) for every student. 18. I have reached the ________ (底部) of my life and don’t know how to cheer up. 19. We should have more ________ (对话) with parents to solve teenage problems. 20. It’s necessary to ________ (沟通) with your teachers when you feel stressed. 21. You can look up new words in your English ________ (词典) after class. 22. I have never ________ (听说) of such a strange teenage problem before. 23. Everyone will go through trouble during the ________ (青春) stage. 24. Every teenage ________ (阶段) brings different kinds of worries and troubles. 25. I ________ (经历) great pain when I failed my important exam last term. 26. The ________ (快速的) change of study tasks makes many students worried. 27. Don’t care about your ________ (丑陋的) looks; inner beauty is more important. 28. My bad ________ (情绪) often gets me down when I get low marks. 29. Don’t ________ (冒……的风险) losing your parents’ trust by lying to them. 30. Every ________ (成年人) was once a teenager with all kinds of troubles. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The ________ (teenage) life is full of happiness as well as troubles. 2. Too much study ________ (drive) me crazy these days. 3. He was so ________ (mad) at himself for wasting so much time. 4. We haven’t met each other ________ (late). 5. You should think twice before making a ________ (decide). 6. You need to be ________ (patience) when listening to your parents’ advice. 7. Nothing can stop him from ________ (stick) to his dream of painting. 8. Too much ________ (stress) will make teenagers feel uncomfortable. 9. It’s ________ (waste) to spend hours watching short videos every day. 10. He ________ (regret) talking back to his mother the moment he walked out of the room. 11. After the ________ (midterm) exam, most students felt relaxed for a while. 12. You must keep ________ (focus) on your study instead of mobile phones. 13. They stopped ________ (argue) and decided to communicate calmly. 14. Don’t be so ________ (silly); your parents just care about you. 15. It’s ________ (normally) to feel sad when you fail an exam. 16. We had a long ________ (dialogue) about how to solve teenage stress. 17. Good ________ (communicate) helps reduce the conflict between teens and parents. 18. Teenagers can get much ________ (experience) from different problems. 19. The ________ (rapidly) growth of schoolwork makes many students upset. 20. Bad moods will make you look ________ (ugly) than usual. 21. He took the risk of ________ (miss) the exam to help his sick friend. 22. Every ________ (adult) should understand teenage worries. 23. Don’t be so ________ (mean) to your classmates; they need kindness. 24. Talking with ________ (strange) may make teenagers feel uncomfortable. 25. Being ________ (comfort) with yourself is the key to beating stress. 26. Being ________ (overweight) brings lots of physical problems for teens. 27. We should stand up for students who are ________ (bully) at school. 28. Staring at the ________ (screen) for long hours hurts your eyes badly. 29. The ________ (pain) feeling of failing exams gets lots of students down. 30. It’s a great ________ (shame) to give up easily when meeting difficulties. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. T________ students always have trouble balancing study and hobbies. 2. Too much pressure d________ many teenagers crazy every day. 3. My mum will get m________ if I stay outside till midnight without telling her. 4. I haven’t played basketball l________ because I have too much homework. 5. You need to c________ back on your hobby time to finish your homework first. 6. Think carefully before you make any d________ about your school life. 7. P________ is important when you wait for your turn to talk with your parents. 8. You must s________ to your plan and never give up halfway. 9. Most students are under great s________ before big exams. 10. Don’t w________ your valuable time on meaningless online games. 11. It’s a pity that many students take m________ phones to class secretly. 12. I r________ not listening to my teacher’s advice last week. 13. Stay f________ in class, or you will miss many key knowledge points. 14. Don’t a________ with your parents; they only hope you can have a bright future. 15. It’s s________ to think you can get good grades without hard work. 16. It’s n________ for teenagers to feel worried when facing heavy schoolwork. 17. Have more d________ with your family to clear up misunderstandings. 18. It’s necessary to c________ with your teachers when you meet study troubles. 19. Every teenager will go through different m________ changes during youth. 20. Don’t r________ breaking the school rules, or you will get punished. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1. Lots of ________/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ students don’t know how to deal with their stress. 2. Heavy homework can________ /draɪv/ teenagers to stay up late every day. 3. My father will get ________/mæd/ if I fail my midterm exam again. 4. I haven’t visited my grandparents ________/ˈleɪtli/ because of busy study. 5. You’d better cut back on your________ /skriːn/ time to protect your eyesight. 6. It is difficult to make a final ________/dɪˈsɪʒn/ between study and hobbies. 7. You need more ________/ˈpeɪʃns/ when talking with your parents about worries. 8. Students are under great________ /stres/ before important school tests. 9. It is a waste to________ /weɪst/ your free time on useless online videos. 10. I ________/rɪˈɡretɪd/ quarrelling with my deskmate over small things yesterday. 11. You should stay ________/ˈfəʊkəst/ during the whole English class. 12. Don’t________ /ˈɑːɡjuː/ with your family just because of different opinions. 13. It is quite ________/ˈnɔːml/ to feel tired after finishing piles of homework. 14. We need more ________/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ to solve teenage problems with parents. 15. Good ________/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ helps reduce the stress between teens and adults. 16. Everyone will go through hard times during their ________/juːθ/. 17. Bad ________/muːd/ always gets students down before difficult exams. 18. Don’t take the________ /rɪsk/ of lying to your teachers about unfinished homework. 19. Every ________/ˈædʌlt/ was once a worried teenager with lots of troubles. 20. It’s a great ________/ʃeɪm/ to give up your favourite hobby because of stress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案+逐题解析 一、根据中文提示补全句子 答案+解析 1. teenage 解析：形容词修饰名词students，teenage students 青少年学生。 2. drive 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，drive sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事。 3. mad 解析：固定搭配get mad 生气、气愤，get后接形容词作表语。 4. lately 解析：副词作时间状语，意为“最近”，用于现在完成时。 5. cut back 解析：固定短语had better do sth，cut back on sth 削减某物。 6. decision 解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，make a decision 做决定。 7. patience 解析：不可数名词作宾语，patience 耐心，more后可接名词。 8. stick 解析：情态动词should后用动词原形，stick to 坚持。 9. stress 解析：不可数名词，heavy stress 巨大精神压力。 10. waste 解析：不定式to后接动词原形，waste time 浪费时间。 11. mobile phone 解析：形容词修饰名词，mobile phone 手机。 12. regretted 解析：句中yesterday为过去时标志，regret的过去式regretted。 13. exam 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，monthly exam 月考。 14. focused 解析：stay为系动词，后接形容词focused（注意力集中的）作表语。 15. argue 解析：Don’t后接动词原形，argue with sb 和某人争吵。 16. silly 解析：系动词is后接形容词作表语，silly 愚蠢的。 17. normal 解析：quite修饰形容词，It’s normal for sb to do 对某人来说做某事很正常。 18. bottom 解析：定冠词the后接名词，reach the bottom 跌入谷底。 19. dialogues 解析：more后接可数名词复数，have dialogues with sb 和某人对话。 20. communicate 解析：It’s necessary to do sth，不定式后用动词原形communicate。 21. dictionary 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接单数名词，English dictionary 英语词典。 22. heard of 解析：现在完成时have+过去分词，hear of 听说，hear过去分词heard。 23. youth 解析：名词作定语，youth stage 青春阶段。 24. stage 解析：every后接单数名词，teenage stage 青少年时期。 25. experienced 解析：last term为过去时，experience（经历）过去式experienced。 26. rapid 解析：形容词修饰名词change，rapid 快速的。 27. ugly 解析：形容词修饰名词looks，ugly 丑陋的。 28. mood 解析：bad修饰名词，mood 情绪。 29. risk 解析：Don’t后接动词原形，risk doing sth 冒险做某事。 30. adult 解析：every后接单数可数名词，adult 成年人。 二、单词适当形式填空 答案+解析 1. teenage 解析：形容词修饰名词life，teenage life 青少年生活。 2. drives 解析：主语too much study为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单drives。 3. mad 解析：固定搭配be mad at sb 对某人生气，be动词后接形容词。 4. lately 解析：副词作时间状语，用于现在完成时。 5. decision 解析：不定冠词a后接名词单数，make a decision 做决定。 6. patient 解析：be动词后接形容词，be patient 有耐心的。 7. sticking 解析：固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，stick变动名词sticking。 8. stress 解析：不可数名词作主语，stress 压力。 9. wasteful 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，waste的形容词wasteful（浪费的）。 10. regretted 解析：从句时态为一般过去时，主句动词用过去式regretted。 11. midterm 解析：形容词修饰名词exam，midterm exam 期中考试。 12. focused 解析：固定搭配keep focused 保持专注。 13. arguing 解析：stop doing sth 停止正在做的事，argue变动名词arguing。 14. silly 解析：be动词后接形容词，silly 愚蠢的。 15. normal 解析：It’s + 形容词 + to do，normally的形容词形式normal。 16. dialogue 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，have a dialogue 进行一次对话。 17. communication 解析：形容词good修饰名词，communicate的名词communication（沟通）。 18. experience 解析：experience表示“经历、阅历”时为不可数名词，无复数。 19. rapid 解析：形容词修饰名词growth，rapidly的形容词rapid。 20. uglier 解析：后文than提示用形容词比较级，ugly比较级uglier。 21. missing 解析：固定搭配risk doing sth，miss变动名词missing。 22. adult 解析：every后接单数名词adult。 23. mean 解析：be动词后接形容词，mean 刻薄的。 24. strangers 解析：talk with后接可数名词复数，stranger复数strangers（陌生人）。 25. comfortable 解析：be动词后接形容词，结合句意填comfortable（自在的）。 26. overweight 解析：be动词后接形容词，overweight 超重的。 27. bullied 解析：被动语态be + 过去分词，bully过去分词bullied（被欺凌）。 28. screen 解析：the后接名词单数，screen 屏幕。 29. painful 解析：形容词修饰名词feeling，pain的形容词painful（痛苦的）。 30. shame 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，a shame 一件遗憾的事。 三、首字母填空 答案+解析 1. Teenage 解析：形容词修饰students，teenage青少年的，句首大写。 2. drives 解析：主语pressure单数，一般现在时三单，drive sb crazy 使某人发疯。 3. mad 解析：get mad 生气，符合母亲得知晚归生气的语境。 4. lately 解析：现在完成时标志副词，最近。 5. cut 解析：固定短语cut back on 削减，need to后用原形。 6. decision 解析：make a decision 做决定，any后可接单数名词。 7. Patience 解析：名词作主语，patience耐心，句首大写。 8. stick 解析：must后用动词原形，stick to 坚持。 9. stress 解析：under great stress 承受巨大压力，不可数名词。 10. waste 解析：Don’t后用原形，waste time 浪费时间。 11. mobile 解析：mobile phone 手机，固定搭配。 12. regretted 解析：last week过去时标志，regret后悔，过去式regretted。 13. focused 解析：stay focused 保持专注，系动词后接形容词。 14. argue 解析：argue with sb 和某人争吵，Don’t后用原形。 15. silly 解析：it’s silly to do sth 做某事很愚蠢。 16. normal 解析：It’s normal for sb to do 青少年感到焦虑很正常。 17. dialogues 解析：more后接复数名词，have dialogues 交谈沟通。 18. communicate 解析：It’s necessary to do，communicate with sb 和某人沟通。 19. mood 解析：mood changes 情绪变化，贴合青少年单元主题。 20. risk 解析：Don’t后接动词原形，risk doing sth 冒险做某事。 四、音标填空 答案+解析 1. teenage 解析：音标/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/对应单词teenage，形容词修饰students。 2. drive 解析：音标/draɪv/，情态动词can后接动词原形drive。 3. mad 解析：音标/mæd/，get mad 生气，形容词作表语。 4. lately 解析：音标/ˈleɪtli/，副词，用于现在完成时表“最近”。 5. screen 解析：音标/skriːn/，screen time 屏幕使用时长，单元核心短语。 6. decision 解析：音标/dɪˈsɪʒn/，make a decision 做决定。 7. patience 解析：音标/ˈpeɪʃns/，不可数名词，表“耐心”。 8. stress 解析：音标/stres/，under great stress 承受巨大压力。 9. waste 解析：音标/weɪst/，不定式to后接动词原形waste，浪费。 10. regretted 解析：音标/rɪˈɡret/，yesterday为过去时，用过去式regretted。 11. focused 解析：音标/ˈfəʊkəst/，stay focused 保持专注。 12. argue 解析：音标/ˈɑːɡjuː/，Don’t后接动词原形argue，争吵。 13. normal 解析：音标/ˈnɔːml/，It’s normal to do 做某事很正常。 14. dialogue 解析：音标/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/，have a dialogue 交谈、对话。 15. communicate 解析：音标/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/，不定式后用原形communicate，沟通。 16. youth 解析：音标/juːθ/，during their youth 在他们青春时期。 17. mood 解析：音标/muːd/，bad mood 坏情绪，贴合单元青少年情绪话题。 18. risk 解析：音标/rɪsk/，take the risk of doing 冒险做某事。 19. adult 解析：音标/ˈædʌlt/，every后接单数名词adult，成年人。 20. shame 解析：音标/ʃeɪm/，a great shame 一件非常遗憾的事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $