Unit 8 Then and now 语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Then and now”主题，通过多题型系统训练一般过去时与现在时对比及核心词汇应用，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查时态辨析与词汇应用|以时间对比为线索，关联过去时（如paid）与现在时（如works）| |单词适当形式填空|10题|动词时态转换训练|通过时间状语（ago/now）引导时态选择，强化语法规则| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇语境运用|围绕“科技改变生活”主题，整合high-speed等主题词| |情景选择/匹配|10题|真实语境交际应用|从描述到询问再到感叹，构建完整语言运用链| |句型转换|5题|语法结构变式训练|涵盖否定、时态转换等，深化语法规则理解| |阅读理解|5题|信息对比与提取|通过短文呈现生活变化，检验综合语言能力|

新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 8 Then and now 语法基础过关专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Twenty years ago, there were no ________ trains in our city. A. high-speed B. cardboard C. plastic ( ) 2. My father read news from newspapers ________, but now he reads e-books. A. in the past B. these days C. all over the world ( ) 3. My mum often ________ from home when she has no meetings now. A. works B. worked C. working ( ) 4. People ________ things with cash long long ago, now they pay with mobile phones. A. pay B. paid C. pays ( ) 5. This smart new watch can give me lots of big ________ in daily life. A. surprise B. helper C. colour ( ) 6. There ________ fifty students in the classroom ten years ago. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 7. We can send ________ to our friends quickly with computers now. A. emails B. buttons C. cardboard ( ) 8. —Did your grandpa travel by bus before? —Yes, he ________. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 9. The great ________ changes people’s life a lot. A. technology B. vegetable C. lunar month ( ) 10. We can ________ the game with our friends online these days. A. win B. wins C. winning 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My grandpa ________ (travel) by bike thirty years ago. 2. We ________ (read) e-books on tablets every day these days. 3. Let’s ________ (talk) about the changes of our life. 4. There ________ (be) no e-books when my dad was young. 5. She ________ (work) from home every rainy day now. 6. People ________ (pay) with cash for shopping long ago. 7. This new technology ________ (change) our life a lot. 8. Can you ________ (send) an email to your cousin? 9. Many children ________ (win) online games happily now. 10. Ten years ago, my mum ________ (not have) a smart phone. 三、选词填空（每词只用一次） 词汇：technology, emails, high-speed, surprise, past 1. We take ________ trains to visit other cities quickly now. 2. People wrote letters to keep in touch in the ________. 3. My sister sends ________ to her pen pal every weekend. 4. Modern ________ makes our life much easier. 5. The new smart watch is a big ________ for me. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 描述过去人们出行靠公交车，现在坐高铁： A. People travelled by bus before, now we take high-speed trains. B. People take buses every day now. C. We only took high-speed trains long ago. ( ) 2. 询问你的爸爸过去怎么获取新闻： A. How did your father get news in the past? B. Where does your father buy newspapers? C. When do you read e-books? ( ) 3. 表达现在很多人居家办公： A. Many people work from home these days. B. No one works at home now. C. People worked from home twenty years ago. ( ) 4. 询问过去人们用什么付钱购物： A. What did people use to pay long ago? B. How do people send emails now? C. Where can we take high-speed trains? ( ) 5. 感叹科技给生活带来巨大改变： A. Technology changes our life so much. B. Technology was useless in the past. C. We don’t need any new technology. 五、句型转换 1. People paid with cash for shopping long ago.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. We read e-books every day now.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________ 3. They take high-speed trains to travel.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. This new technology changes our life.（改为复数句） ________________________________________ 5. My mother works from home on weekends.（主语换成they改写句子） ________________________________________ 六、情景匹配 ( ) 1. How did people travel thirty years ago? A. They took buses and bikes. ( ) 2. What do people use to pay now? B. They pay with mobile phones. ( ) 3. Did your father read e-books before? C. No, he read newspapers. ( ) 4. What changes our life greatly? D. Modern technology. ( ) 5. Can you send emails on your smart phone? E. Yes, I can. 七、阅读理解 Great changes happen in our life these years. Twenty years ago, my parents travelled by bus or bike. They bought things with cash and read news from paper newspapers. Now we have high-speed trains for travelling. We can shop and pay on mobile phones. Many people work from home when they have no meetings. We read e-books and send emails to friends. New technology brings us lots of surprises and makes our life easy and colourful. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. People travelled by high-speed trains twenty years ago. ( ) 2. People used cash to buy things in the past. ( ) 3. My parents read e-books long long ago. ( ) 4. Lots of people work from home now. ( ) 5. Modern technology changes our life a lot. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.travelled 2.read 3.talk 4.were 5.works 6.paid 7.changes 8.send 9.win 10.did not have 三、选词填空 1.high-speed 2.past 3.emails 4.technology 5.surprise 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、句型转换 1.People did not pay with cash for shopping long ago. 2.We read e-books every day ten years ago. 3.How do they travel? 4.These new technologies change our life. 5.They work from home on weekends. 六、情景匹配 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 七、阅读理解判断 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $