Unit 2 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“核心知识速记+四阶分层”设计，通过词汇句型巩固、语法应用强化、语篇综合拓展到思维创新实践，构建从基础到高阶的英语语言能力培养路径，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（seed等）、词组（come true等）、基础句型|单词/词组默写+语法形式填空，强化基础记忆| |能力提升|It句型（for/of sb. to do sth.等）结构|单项选择+汉译英填空，聚焦句型应用| |拓展培优|语篇信息提取与句型仿写|结合Lu You短文仿写句子+阅读还原，融合文化意识| |思维进阶|综合语法与读写任务|杨振宁事迹阅读+批判性问答+创新计划，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 seed n. 种子 childhood n. 童年 dynasty n. 朝代；王朝 western adj. 西方的；西部的 necessary adj. 必要的 c ome true实现；成为现实 devote one's life to (doing) sth.毕生致力于 with great efforts / hard work通过努力 keep going in life在生活中坚持下去 dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 a turning point一个转折点 set a big goal设定一个远大目标 keep our culture alive 让文化传承下去 treat sb. with respect 尊重地对待某人 stand up for sb.维护、支持某人 句型 It is helpful / necessary / important for us to listen to our teacher's advice. 对我们来说，听取老师的建议是有帮助的 / 必要的 / 重要的。 It was difficult for him to do that kind of work back in those days. 在那个年代，对他来说做那种工作是很困难的。 It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice. 袁隆平培育出一种新型水稻，真是太了不起了。 It's really very nice of you to support and encourage me. 你支持和鼓励我，真是太贴心了。 It was inspiring that Professor Gui's dream came true through hard work. 桂教授通过努力实现了梦想，这真的很鼓舞人心。 6. It is always inspiring to read about great people and learn their stories. 阅读伟人的事迹、了解他们的故事，总是能鼓舞人心。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈnesəsəri/adj. 必要的；必需的 2. ________ /siːd/n. 种子 3. __________ /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/n. 童年 4. ________ /ˈdɪnəsti; ˈdaɪnəsti/n. 朝代；王朝 5. ________ /ˈwestən/adj. 西方的；西部的 二、词组默写。 1. 实现；成为现实_______________________ 2. 梦想做某事_______________________ 3. 通过努力__________ 4. 在生活中坚持下去________ 5. 毕生致力于________ 6.一个转折点_______ 7. 设定一个远大目标________ 8. 让文化传承下去_______ 9. 尊重地对待某人 ________ 10. 维护、支持某人 _______ 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is wise of him __________ (make) such a good decision. 2. It was __________ (amaze) that tall trees can grow from tiny seeds. 3. The great man devoted his life to __________ (help) poor people. 4. It is __________ (inspire) to learn from those great people. 5. She dreams of __________ (become) a scientist in the future. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ necessary for us to learn from great people around us. A. It is B. That is C. This is D. It was ( ) 2. It is great ______ the hero to help poor people all the time. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 3. It is meaningful ______ young people to keep good habits in daily life. A. on B. of C. for D. at ( ) 4. ______ true that Lu You is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. A. It B. It is C. That is D. This is ( ) 5. It is brave ______ the girl to face all the difficulties in her life. A. for B. of C. with D. from ( ) 6. It is important ______ us ______ manners in public. A. for; to have B. of; to have C. for; having D. of; having ( ) 7. It is surprising ______ he finished the hard work in such a short time. A. what B. that C. which D. if ( ) 8. It was amazing ______ the scientist made many great discoveries. A. for B. of C. that D. to ( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. It is kind of you to help me. B. It is easy for him to learn English well. C. It is interesting that he likes Chinese poems. D. It is good of them studying hard. ( ) 10. It is educational for us ______ from the life story of ancient great people. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 五、汉语提示填空题 1. 对他来说，在那次比赛中获得第一名似乎是不可能的。 It seemed __________ __________ him to win the first prize in that competition. 2. 对我们来说，努力学习实现梦想是很重要的。 It is important __________ us __________ study hard to make our dreams come true. 3. 你能在我困难时支持并鼓励我，真是太好了。 It is very nice __________ you __________ support and encourage me when I’m in trouble. 4.对年轻人来说，学习好榜样是有意义的。 ______ meaningful ______ young people ______ learn from good examples. 5. 这位英雄把一生奉献给帮助有需要的人，真是太伟大了。 It is great __________ the hero__________ devote his life to __________ people in need. 6.很明显，2018 年成为了她人生中一个重要的转折点。 It is __________ __________ 2018 became an important __________ __________ in her life. 7. 对你来说，每天阅读英语报纸是很有帮助的。 __________ very helpful __________ you to read English newspapers every day. 8.令人惊讶的是，我昨天在博物馆看到了一些古代珍宝。 It is __________ __________ I saw some __________ __________ in the museum yesterday. 9. 对我们来说，尊重每一个人是很有必要的。 It’s __________ __________ us __________ __________ everyone with respect. 10. 诚然，在生活中即便遇到困难，我们也应该坚持前行。 _________ _________ _________ we should _________ _________ in life even when we meet difficulties. 六、请结合短文内容，从文中选取信息，运用句型 It is/was + adj. + that 从句 /for sb. to do sth. /of sb. to do sth. 仿写 5 个句子，并写出对应的汉语翻译。 Lu You is celebrated as one of China’s most famous patriotic (爱国) poets. In fact, he also played many other different roles in his times. It is true that Lu You is not only a great poet but also a man full of love for life. He lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. Experts find it amazing that about 9,300 of his poems have survived to this day, making his collection one of the largest in China. As a politician (政治家), Lu was brave to offer advice to the government and called for fighting against the enemy. However, because of his strong opinions, he was punished by the government. Though his government work faced challenges, Lu found a lot of joy in life’s simple pleasures. He had a deep love for food and nature. While serving in Shu, he wrote a book which/that introduced 65 kinds of peonies (牡丹). Lu was also a food expert. He wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Lu was known/is known as a true “cat person” too. He wrote several light-hearted poems to show his love for them, and cats gave him great warmth and comfort in his life. Lu You’s life story remains meaningful and educational. It teaches us that life can be both serious and joyful, and his example encourages us to develop interests. 七、阅读还原。 In the Jin Dynasty, there was a smart boy named Che Yin. 1 But his family was too poor to buy lamp oil (灯油), so he couldn’t read when it got dark. This made him very sad because he didn’t want to waste time. One summer night, he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up outdoors. They looked like tiny stars. Then he had an idea: What if I put many fireflies together? 2 Then he found a thin white cloth bag, caught as many fireflies as possible, and kept it up. Although it did not work as well as a lamp, 3 Every night, he studied under the light of fireflies. Because of his hard work and cleverness, Che Yin later became an excellent government official (政府官员). While Che Yin used fireflies to read at night in summer, another boy found a clever way in winter. 4 One winter night, Sun Kang woke up and found light coming in through the crack (裂缝) of his window. He went out and saw that it was the moonlight reflected (反射) by the snow, making everything bright. Even though it was cold, Sun took his books out and read under moonlight. 5 He learned a lot and got a good job in the government. The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang were later put together into the Chinese idiom: “Nang Ying Ying Xue”. A． It was interesting for him to read. B．It was true that Sun Kang also liked reading at night. C．It seemed possible that they could give me enough light to read. D．it was just enough for him to see the words in his books. E．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang worked hard and succeeded. F．During the Jin Dynasty, there was a poor boy named Sun Kang. 八、语法选择。 Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)? He 1 as “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s 2 honor in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team didn’t have computers 3 technology. They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was rather 4 . They had to search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information 5 , they came up with their own plans. Based on the plans, they made efforts to do experiments with simple tools. After years of hard work, they 6 China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching in his whole life. Even in 7 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical problems. It is meaningful for us 8 from Huang Xuhua’s great spirit. He passed away 9 February 6th, 2025. Our nation has lost 10 great scientist. However, we will remember him forever. 1．A．knows B．is known C．was known 2．A．high B．higher C．highest 3．A．or B．and C．but 4．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 5．A．care B．careful C．carefully 6．A．builds B．built C．has built 7．A．his B．him C．himself 8．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 9．A．at B．on C．in 10．A．/ B．a C．the Part 1: Read and Explore Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner. Sadly, he passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He was an important person and helped the development of science in China. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new ideas in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his deep love for China. In 1971, he was one of the Chinese scientists who were studying abroad and later returned to China. He really wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give speeches at universities and told young students, “China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics. He also started a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard. Many Chinese students consider him to be a true hero. Yang was also famous around the world. He wrote many important papers and got special degrees from top universities. But he always said, “My heart is in China.” His love for his country was clear to all. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题） 1. Why did Chen-Ning Yang win the Nobel Prize in 1957? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出两个杨振宁为祖国所做的贡献(请用句型：It’s +adj of/for sb. to do sth.)： Contribution 1: _______________________________________________________________ Contribution 2: _______________________________________________________________ 3. 请用句型：It’s +adj of sb. to do sth.，赞美杨振宁的爱国精神与科学贡献： __________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Name Birthplace Achievement in 1957 Love for China Chen-Ning Yang 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是一名青少年科学爱好者，设计一个向杨振宁学习成长计划（Learning from Chen-Ning Yang Plan），需包含： · 2 个具体行动 · 1 个创新点子 用英语简单说明。 It’s true that we should ______________________________________ and ____________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 seed n. 种子 childhood n. 童年 dynasty n. 朝代；王朝 western adj. 西方的；西部的 necessary adj. 必要的 c ome true实现；成为现实 devote one's life to (doing) sth.毕生致力于 with great efforts / hard work通过努力 keep going in life在生活中坚持下去 dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 a turning point一个转折点 set a big goal设定一个远大目标 keep our culture alive 让文化传承下去 treat sb. with respect 尊重地对待某人 stand up for sb.维护、支持某人 句型 It is helpful / necessary / important for us to listen to our teacher's advice. 对我们来说，听取老师的建议是有帮助的 / 必要的 / 重要的。 It was difficult for him to do that kind of work back in those days. 在那个年代，对他来说做那种工作是很困难的。 It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice. 袁隆平培育出一种新型水稻，真是太了不起了。 It's really very nice of you to support and encourage me. 你支持和鼓励我，真是太贴心了。 It was inspiring that Professor Gui's dream came true through hard work. 桂教授通过努力实现了梦想，这真的很鼓舞人心。 6. It is always inspiring to read about great people and learn their stories. 阅读伟人的事迹、了解他们的故事，总是能鼓舞人心。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈnesəsəri/adj. 必要的；必需的 2. ________ /siːd/n. 种子 3. __________ /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/n. 童年 4. ________ /ˈdɪnəsti; ˈdaɪnəsti/n. 朝代；王朝 5. ________ /ˈwestən/adj. 西方的；西部的 【答案】 1.necessary 2.seed 3.childhood 4.dynasty 5.western 二、词组默写。 1. 实现；成为现实_______________________ 2. 梦想做某事_______________________ 3. 通过努力__________ 4. 在生活中坚持下去________ 5. 毕生致力于________ 6.一个转折点_______ 7. 设定一个远大目标________ 8. 让文化传承下去_______ 9. 尊重地对待某人 ________ 10. 维护、支持某人 _______ 【答案】1.come true 2. dream of doing sth. 3. with great efforts / hard work 4. keep going in life 5. devote one's life to (doing) sth. 6. a turning point 7. set a big goal 8. keep our culture alive 9. treat sb. with respect 10. stand up for sb. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is wise of him __________ (make) such a good decision. 2. It was __________ (amaze) that tall trees can grow from tiny seeds. 3. The great man devoted his life to __________ (help) poor people. 4. It is __________ (inspire) to learn from those great people. 5. She dreams of __________ (become) a scientist in the future. 【答案】1. to make 2. amazing 3. helping 4. inspiring 5. becoming 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ necessary for us to learn from great people around us. A. It is B. That is C. This is D. It was ( ) 2. It is great ______ the hero to help poor people all the time. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 3. It is meaningful ______ young people to keep good habits in daily life. A. on B. of C. for D. at ( ) 4. ______ true that Lu You is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. A. It B. It is C. That is D. This is ( ) 5. It is brave ______ the girl to face all the difficulties in her life. A. for B. of C. with D. from ( ) 6. It is important ______ us ______ manners in public. A. for; to have B. of; to have C. for; having D. of; having ( ) 7. It is surprising ______ he finished the hard work in such a short time. A. what B. that C. which D. if ( ) 8. It was amazing ______ the scientist made many great discoveries. A. for B. of C. that D. to ( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. It is kind of you to help me. B. It is easy for him to learn English well. C. It is interesting that he likes Chinese poems. D. It is good of them studying hard. ( ) 10. It is educational for us ______ from the life story of ancient great people. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 五、汉语提示填空题 1. 对他来说，在那次比赛中获得第一名似乎是不可能的。 It seemed __________ __________ him to win the first prize in that competition. 2. 对我们来说，努力学习实现梦想是很重要的。 It is important __________ us __________ study hard to make our dreams come true. 3. 你能在我困难时支持并鼓励我，真是太好了。 It is very nice __________ you __________ support and encourage me when I’m in trouble. 4.对年轻人来说，学习好榜样是有意义的。 ______ meaningful ______ young people ______ learn from good examples. 5. 这位英雄把一生奉献给帮助有需要的人，真是太伟大了。 It is great __________ the hero__________ devote his life to __________ people in need. 6.很明显，2018 年成为了她人生中一个重要的转折点。 It is __________ __________ 2018 became an important __________ __________ in her life. 7. 对你来说，每天阅读英语报纸是很有帮助的。 __________ very helpful __________ you to read English newspapers every day. 8.令人惊讶的是，我昨天在博物馆看到了一些古代珍宝。 It is __________ __________ I saw some __________ __________ in the museum yesterday. 9. 对我们来说，尊重每一个人是很有必要的。 It’s __________ __________ us __________ __________ everyone with respect. 10. 诚然，在生活中即便遇到困难，我们也应该坚持前行。 _________ _________ _________ we should _________ _________ in life even when we meet difficulties. 【答案】1. impossible for 2. for; to 3. of; to 4. It’s; for; to 5. of; to; helping 6. clear that; turning point 7. It’s; for 8. surprising that; ancient treasures 9. necessary for; to treat 10. It’s true that; keep going 六、请结合短文内容，从文中选取信息，运用句型 It is/was + adj. + that 从句 /for sb. to do sth. /of sb. to do sth. 仿写 5 个句子，并写出对应的汉语翻译。 Lu You is celebrated as one of China’s most famous patriotic (爱国) poets. In fact, he also played many other different roles in his times. It is true that Lu You is not only a great poet but also a man full of love for life. He lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. Experts find it amazing that about 9,300 of his poems have survived to this day, making his collection one of the largest in China. As a politician (政治家), Lu was brave to offer advice to the government and called for fighting against the enemy. However, because of his strong opinions, he was punished by the government. Though his government work faced challenges, Lu found a lot of joy in life’s simple pleasures. He had a deep love for food and nature. While serving in Shu, he wrote a book which/that introduced 65 kinds of peonies (牡丹). Lu was also a food expert. He wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Lu was known/is known as a true “cat person” too. He wrote several light-hearted poems to show his love for them, and cats gave him great warmth and comfort in his life. Lu You’s life story remains meaningful and educational. It teaches us that life can be both serious and joyful, and his example encourages us to develop interests. 【答案】(开放题，答案合理即可） 1.It’s true that Lu You is celebrated as one of China’s most famous patriotic poets. 句意：诚然，陆游是中国最著名的爱国诗人之一。 2.It’s amazing that about 9,300 of Lu You’s poems have survived to this day. 句意：令人惊叹的是，陆游有约 9300 首诗歌流传至今。 3.It was brave of Lu You to offer advice to the government and call for fighting against the enemy. 句意：陆游敢于向朝廷进谏、呼吁抗金，十分勇敢。 4.It was great of Lu You to write several light-hearted poems to show his love for cats. 句意：陆游写下多首温馨小诗抒发对猫咪的喜爱，实在十分美好。 5.It is meaningful and educational for us to learn from Lu You’s life story. 句意：对我们来说，学习陆游的人生经历是很有意义且具有教育意义的。 七、阅读还原。 In the Jin Dynasty, there was a smart boy named Che Yin. 1 But his family was too poor to buy lamp oil (灯油), so he couldn’t read when it got dark. This made him very sad because he didn’t want to waste time. One summer night, he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up outdoors. They looked like tiny stars. Then he had an idea: What if I put many fireflies together? 2 Then he found a thin white cloth bag, caught as many fireflies as possible, and kept it up. Although it did not work as well as a lamp, 3 Every night, he studied under the light of fireflies. Because of his hard work and cleverness, Che Yin later became an excellent government official (政府官员). While Che Yin used fireflies to read at night in summer, another boy found a clever way in winter. 4 One winter night, Sun Kang woke up and found light coming in through the crack (裂缝) of his window. He went out and saw that it was the moonlight reflected (反射) by the snow, making everything bright. Even though it was cold, Sun took his books out and read under moonlight. 5 He learned a lot and got a good job in the government. The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang were later put together into the Chinese idiom: “Nang Ying Ying Xue”. A． It was interesting for him to read. B．It was true that Sun Kang also liked reading at night. C．It seemed possible that they could give me enough light to read. D．it was just enough for him to see the words in his books. E．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang worked hard and succeeded. F．During the Jin Dynasty, there was a poor boy named Sun Kang. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了晋代两个家境贫寒却勤奋好学的少年——车胤和孙康的故事，他们分别依靠萤火虫的光和雪反射的月光夜读，最终成才，这两个故事也被整合为成语“囊萤映雪”。 1．根据“But his family was too poor to buy lamp oil (灯油), so he couldn’t read when it got dark. This made him very sad because he didn’t want to waste time.”可知，车胤因为家贫买不起灯油，天黑后无法读书而难过，这说明他本身非常爱读书。选项A“读书对他来说很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Then he had an idea：What if I put many fireflies together?”可知，车胤看到萤火虫发光后产生了一个想法，空白处需要补充这个想法的具体内容——萤火虫的光能否用来读书。选项C“他们似乎可以给我足够的光线来阅读。”，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据前半句”Although it did not work as well as a lamp, “虽然萤火虫的光亮比不上油灯，although 引导让步状语从句，后半句需要表示转折。选项 D意为 “但是这光线刚好足够他看清书上的文字”，符合上下文语境，故选 D。 4．根据“While Che Yin used fireflies to read at night in summer, another boy found a clever way in winter.” 以及后文 “One winter night, Sun Kang woke up...”可知，前文引出另一个爱读书的少年，空白处需要明确这个少年的身份。选项F“晋代还有一个家境贫寒的少年，名叫孙康。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Even though it was cold, Sun took his books out and read under moonlight.”以及“He learned a lot and got a good job in the government.”可知，孙康也勤奋苦读，最终成才，空白处需要建立他和车胤的共性——努力终获成功。选项E“和车胤一样，孙康勤奋苦读，最终功成名就。”符合语境，故选E。 八、语法选择。 Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)? He 1 as “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s 2 honor in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team didn’t have computers 3 technology. They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was rather 4 . They had to search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information 5 , they came up with their own plans. Based on the plans, they made efforts to do experiments with simple tools. After years of hard work, they 6 China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching in his whole life. Even in 7 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical problems. It is meaningful for us 8 from Huang Xuhua’s great spirit. He passed away 9 February 6th, 2025. Our nation has lost 10 great scientist. However, we will remember him forever. 1．A．knows B．is known C．was known 2．A．high B．higher C．highest 3．A．or B．and C．but 4．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 5．A．care B．careful C．carefully 6．A．builds B．built C．has built 7．A．his B．him C．himself 8．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 9．A．at B．on C．in 10．A．/ B．a C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了黄旭华作为中国第一艘核潜艇的主要设计师，在艰苦条件下带领团队成功研制出核潜艇，并一生致力于研究，为国家做出巨大贡献的故事。 1．句意：他被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”。 knows知道；is known被知道；was known被知道，一般过去时。根据“He...as ‘the father of China’s nuclear submarines’.”可知，此处是短语be known as“被称为”，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选B。 2．句意：由于他的巨大成就，2019年他被授予中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据“China’s...honor”可知，此处指最高荣誉，用最高级。故选C。 3．句意：当时，他的团队没有电脑或技术。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“didn’t have computers...technology”可知，此处表示没有电脑或技术，否定句中用or连接。故选A。 4．句意：这相当困难。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“It was rather...”可知，此处用形容词原级，表示“困难的”。故选A。 5．句意：在仔细研究了这些信息后，他们想出了自己的计划。 care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“studying the information...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，表示“仔细地研究”。故选C。 6．句意：经过多年的努力，他们在1970年成功建造了中国第一艘核潜艇。 builds建造，第三人称单数；built建造，过去式；has built建造，现在完成时。根据“in 1970”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。 7．句意：即使在90多岁时，他仍然就解决技术问题向年轻研究人员提出建议。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“in...90s”可知，此处是短语in one’s 90s“在某人90多岁时”，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 8.句意：对我们来说，学习黄旭华伟大的精神是很有意义的。本句考查重点句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.。It 作形式主语，meaningful 为形容词作表语，for us 为逻辑主语，句子真正主语是后面的动词不定式。句型后需用 to + 动词原形，故选 C。 9．句意：他于2025年2月6日去世。 at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“February 6th, 2025”可知，具体某一天前用介词on。故选B。 10．句意：我们的国家失去了一位伟大的科学家。 /不填；a一个；the这个。根据“great scientist”可知，此处表示泛指“一位伟大的科学家”，用不定冠词a。故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner. Sadly, he passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He was an important person and helped the development of science in China. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new ideas in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his deep love for China. In 1971, he was one of the Chinese scientists who were studying abroad and later returned to China. He really wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give speeches at universities and told young students, “China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics. He also started a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard. Many Chinese students consider him to be a true hero. Yang was also famous around the world. He wrote many important papers and got special degrees from top universities. But he always said, “My heart is in China.” His love for his country was clear to all. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题） 1. Why did Chen-Ning Yang win the Nobel Prize in 1957? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出两个杨振宁为祖国所做的贡献(请用句型：It’s +adj of/for sb. to do sth.)： Contribution 1: _______________________________________________________________ Contribution 2: _______________________________________________________________ 3. 请用句型：It’s +adj of sb. to do sth.，赞美杨振宁的爱国精神与科学贡献： __________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Name Birthplace Achievement in 1957 Love for China Chen-Ning Yang 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是一名青少年科学爱好者，设计一个向杨振宁学习成长计划（Learning from Chen-Ning Yang Plan），需包含： · 2 个具体行动 · 1 个创新点子 用英语简单说明。 It’s true that we should ______________________________________ and ____________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________. 【答案】 Task 1 1.Because he had new ideas in science and won the prize with his friend TD Lee. 2. Contribution 1: It was meaningful for Chen-Ning Yang to help Tsinghua University build a research center for physics. Contribution 2: It was great of Chen-Ning Yang to start a prize for young scientists to encourage them to work hard. 3.（开放题，答案合理即可） It was inspiring of Chen-Ning Yang to encourage young students to devote themselves to science. Task 2 1. Hefei, Anhui 2. Won the Nobel Prize in physics 3. Deep and sincere Task 3（示例） It’s true that we should study hard and learn more science knowledge. Also, we plan to give speeches to spread his spirit of loving our country. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $