Unit1The changing World单元试题2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

新人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：_________ 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. take place 22. My grandfather ______ live in the countryside, but now he lives with us in the city. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 23. The ground ______ snow in winter in the north. A. covers B. is covered C. covered with D. is covered with 24. The new highway has made it ______ for villagers to travel to the city. A. easy B. easily C. convenient D. difficult 25. We have planted thousands of trees ______ sandstorms. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 26. —______ have you lived in this city? —Since 2015. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 27. Our village ______ a new library and a hospital so far. A. build B. built C. has built D. will build 28. The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now, it is much ______ and cleaner. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. more wide 29. Many young people ______ to big cities to find jobs in the past. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 30. It is important for everyone ______ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 第三部分 完形填空（共两篇，每篇10小题，每小题1分，满分20） In a small village in the north of China, the land used to be very 31. ______. There were few trees, and 32. ______ often happened. People had to travel far to get clean water because of the 33. ______ of water. Thirty years ago, the village was very poor. Most roads were just dirt 34. ______. People lived in small, old houses. Many young people 35. ______ to work in big cities. But things have changed a lot 36. ______ the government’s support. New highways and railways have been built. The villagers have planted many trees and bushes to hold the 37. ______ together. Now, the environment is much better. What’s more, many farmers now work in 38. ______ greenhouses. They grow fruit and vegetables and sell them online. 39. ______ is widely used here. People can buy things without carrying cash. The villagers are very happy with these changes. They believe their lives will become 40. ______ better in the future. 31. A. rich B. sandy C. wet D. soft 32. A. rainstorms B. snowstorms C. sandstorms D. windstorms 33. A. shortage B. amount C. kind D. type 34. A. tracks B. highways C. railways D. bridges 35. A. used to go B. are used to going C. got used to go D. use to go 36. A. because B. thanks to C. instead of D. as for 37. A. water B. sand C. soil D. root 38. A. low-tech B. high-tech C. old-fashioned D. small 39. A. Cash B. Credit card C. E-payment D. Paper money 40. A. even B. very C. too D. quite The Mombasa–Nairobi railway in Kenya was opened in 2017. It is a 480-kilometre railway built with China’s help. Before that, the only transport 41. ______ between the two cities were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The old trains were very 42. ______. It took 10 hours to get from Mombasa to Nairobi. Now, the new train has 43. ______ the travel time to about four hours. More than two million people use it every year. Local people have 44. ______ a lot from the railway. A businessman said, “The train is very 45. ______ and doesn’t cost much money. I can make business deals 46. ______ ease.” A supermarket manager said, “Food used to take hundreds of 47. ______ to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains.” The railway shows how different countries can work together to 48. ______ a better world. 49. ______ China and Kenya are far away from each other, they have built a strong friendship through this project. Many Kenyan people 50. ______ their Chinese friends for their help. 41. A. links B. lights C. locks D. lakes 42. A. fast B. slow C. modern D. comfortable 43. A. taken B. made C. cut D. brought 44. A. suffered B. benefited C. prevented D. predicted 45. A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult D. dangerous 46. A. in B. with C. on D. at 47. A. buses B. cars C. lorries D. bikes 48. A. destroy B. build C. break D. refuse 49. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 50. A. admire B. ignore C. forget D. dislike 第四部分 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A. What about the environment there? B. How long have you been away from your hometown? C. That sounds great! D. I don’t agree with you. E. What changes have taken place there? F. I have just come back from my hometown. G. Why did you leave your hometown? A: Hi, Li Ming! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: 51. ______ I went there last month. A: Really? 52. ______ B: About ten years. I left when I was a child. A: 53. ______ B: Many changes have taken place. The roads are much wider now. There are many tall buildings and new schools. A: 54. ______ B: It’s much better than before. People have planted many trees. The air is fresher now. A: 55. ______ I hope to visit your hometown someday. B: You’re welcome anytime! 第五部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A My hometown is a small city in the south of China. It has changed a lot over the past twenty years. In the past, the streets were narrow and dirty. There were few cars, and most people went to work by bike or on foot. There was only one small hospital and two primary schools. Many young people left to find jobs in big cities because there were not enough jobs at home. Now, great changes have taken place. The streets have become wide and clean. More and more people have their own cars. The government has built a new hospital and several modern schools. A new railway station was opened five years ago, making it much easier to travel. Many young people have come back to start their own businesses. The environment has also improved greatly. The air is much cleaner than before. I feel proud of my hometown. 56. How did most people go to work in the past? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike or on foot. D. By train. 57. Why did many young people leave the city in the past? A. Because the environment was bad. B. Because there weren’t enough jobs. C. Because the schools were not good. D. Because they wanted to travel. 58. When was the new railway station opened? A. Last year. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. D. Twenty years ago. B Saihanba in Hebei Province used to be a barren land with sandy soil and frequent sandstorms. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved there with 369 workers. They were determined to make the environment better. Life was very hard. Temperatures were below freezing in winter. There were few trees to hold the soil together. But they didn’t give up. Over the next 60 years, they planted bushes and trees, creating the world’s biggest man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. The land is covered with green trees. The water is clean and fresh. It has become a tourist attraction. This great change happened because of the hard work and support from the government. 59. What was Saihanba like in the past? A. It had rich soil. B. It had sandy land and sandstorms. C. It had many forests. D. It had clean water. 60. How many workers went to Saihanba with Wang Shanghai? A. 369. B. 1962. C. 60. D. 3690. 61. How long did it take to create the man-made forest? A. About 20 years. B. About 40 years. C. About 60 years. D. About 100 years. 62. What does the word “miracle” in the last paragraph mean? A. 灾难 B. 奇迹 C. 工厂 D. 公园 C Nowadays, many Chinese people use e-payment to buy things. WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most popular apps. They are very convenient and save a lot of time. People can pay for almost everything with their phones—from food to clothes, from bus tickets to movie tickets. However, in the past, people had to carry cash. Shopping was not so easy. If you forgot your wallet, you couldn’t buy anything. Also, you had to wait for change when paying. E-payment has greatly changed the way people live. Even in villages, people now use e-payment. Many old people have also learned to use it. But some people worry about the safety of e-payment. They think it might be dangerous if their phones are stolen. 63. What are the most popular e-payment apps in China? A. WeChat Pay and Alipay. B. WeChat and QQ. C. Alipay and Taobao. D. Apple Pay and Google Pay. 64. In the past, people could not buy things if ______. A. they had no phone B. they forgot their wallet C. the store was closed D. they had no ID card 65. What does the underlined word “cash” mean? A. 信用卡 B. 支票 C. 现金 D. 存款 D When I was in primary school, my family lived in a small flat near the school. I used to walk to school with my parents. Our flat was small but cozy. I shared a room with my sister. Now I am in junior high school. We have moved to a much larger house. I have my own room and my own desk. My school is farther away, so I take a bus every day with my friends. I enjoy the bus ride because we talk and laugh together. My study habits have also changed. I used to study alone, but now I often join group discussions. I have become more confident. I think discussing with classmates helps me understand better. One thing that stays the same is the love from my family. My parents always encourage me. I am happy with my life now. 66. How did the writer use to go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 67. What is the writer’s home like now? A. A small flat. B. A large house. C. A small house. D. A big flat. 68. How does the writer study now? A. Alone. B. With parents. C. In group discussions. D. With a tutor. 69. What stays the same according to the writer? A. The school. B. The study habit. C. The love from family. D. The house. E In the past, most people in rural China lived a hard life. They grew crops on small farms and sold them in local markets. There were few roads, so it was difficult to transport goods. Children had to walk miles to school. But over the past 20 years, the government has made great efforts to improve rural life. New roads and railways have been built. Many villages now have high-speed Internet. Farmers use modern machines and high-tech greenhouses. They can sell their products online to cities far away. Education has also improved. New schools have been built, and more teachers have come to villages. Many young people who left for cities have returned to start businesses. They bring new ideas and technologies. As a result, rural people are richer and happier than before. The countryside is becoming a better place to live. 70. What was difficult for villagers in the past? A. Growing crops. B. Transporting goods. C. Using Internet. D. Building schools. 71. What helps farmers sell products to faraway cities? A. Local markets. B. High-tech greenhouses. C. Selling online. D. Government support. 72. Why have young people returned to villages? A. To go to school. B. To start businesses. C. To work in hospitals. D. To visit friends. F The village of Hongcun in Anhui Province has changed greatly in recent years. In the past, it was a poor village with old houses and narrow roads. Most young people went to work in big cities. The village was very quiet and few tourists came. Now, the government has helped the village develop tourism. The old houses have been repaired and turned into beautiful hotels and shops. New roads have been built, making it easy for tourists to get there. The village is now a popular tourist attraction. Every year, thousands of tourists visit Hongcun to enjoy its natural beauty and traditional culture. Local people have benefited a lot. They now run restaurants, hotels and souvenir shops. Some sell local products online. Their incomes have increased greatly. Young people have come back to work in their hometown. The village has become richer and more beautiful. The villagers are very happy with these changes. They believe the future will be even better. 73. What was Hongcun like in the past? _________________________________________ 74. Why did most young people leave Hongcun in the past? ___________________________________ 75. What do the villagers think of the changes? ________________________________________ 第七部分 首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 81. In the north of China, there are often s______（沙尘暴）in spring because of the dry weather. 82. The g______（政府）has built many new schools and hospitals in the countryside. 83. We should plant more trees to hold the s______（土壤）together and protect the farmland. 84. The new railway has made it very c______（方便的）for people to travel between the two cities. 85. With the help of h______（高科技的）greenhouses, farmers can grow vegetables all year round. 第八部分 书面表达（满分20分） 题目：Changes in My Hometown “变化”是生活中永恒的主题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，描述你家乡发生的变化。 提示要点： 1. 过去家乡的状况（交通、环境、住房、生活条件等）； 2. 现在家乡发生的巨大变化（至少从交通、环境、科技等方面描述）； 3. 你对这些变化的感受和展望。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80词。 参考答案 单选：21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 完形A：31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 完形B：41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 补全对话（51-55） 51. F 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. C 阅读理解A篇（56-58） 56. C 57. B 58. C 阅读理解B篇（59-62） 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 阅读理解C篇（63-65） 63. A 64. B 65. C 阅读理解D篇（66-69） 66. C 67. B 68. C 69. C 阅读理解E篇（70-72） 70. B 71. C 72. B 阅读理解F篇（任务型，73-75） 73. It was a poor village with old houses and narrow roads. 74. Because there were few job opportunities (or: they went to find jobs in big cities). 75. They are very happy with the changes and believe the future will be even better. 首字母填空（81-85） 81. sandstorms 82. government 83. soil 84. convenient 85. high-tech 作文范文参考 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past twenty years. In the past, my hometown was a poor village. The roads were narrow and dirty. Most people went to work on foot or by bike. There were no hospitals or libraries. The environment was bad because there were few trees. Now, everything has changed. The government has built wide roads and new railways. People can travel easily. Many high-tech greenhouses have been built, so farmers can grow vegetables all year round. E-payment is widely used, and people can buy things online. The air is much cleaner because we have planted thousands of trees. I am very happy with these changes. I believe my hometown will become more beautiful and prosperous in the future. I am proud of my hometown! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $