Unit 2 Jobs 核心知识点归纳and针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Jobs”主题，系统整合职业词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过分层练习实现语言能力与学习能力的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|4类（单词13个、短语5个、句型5个、语法4点）|基础梳理|从词汇积累到句型功能，再到语法规则（名词单复数、情态动词must、一般现在时三单）的层级递进| |针对性练习|6类（英汉互译10题、选词填空5题等）|基础识记→情境应用→语法变式→综合辨析→结构重组→句式转换|题型与知识点精准对应，实现从语言输入到输出的能力转化|

2026年秋人教精通版五年级英语上册 Unit 2 Jobs 核心知识点归纳and针对性练习 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 一、核心必会单词 farmer, teacher, reporter, worker, writer, doctor, driver, nurse, police officer, job, like, people, must, hard 二、重点短语 1. police officer 2. work hard 3. help people 4. a nice job 5. drive a bus 三、核心交际句型 1. —What’s your job? —I’m a doctor. 2. My mother is a nurse. She helps sick people. 3. Teachers must work hard for students. 4. The writer writes interesting stories for kids. 5. I want to be a reporter in the future. 四、核心语法 1. 询问职业句型 What’s sb’s job? / What do you do? 2. 可数职业名词单复数变化 3. 情态动词must后接动词原形 4. 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变形 第2部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. police officer ________________________ 2. work hard ________________________ 3. help people ________________________ 4. write books ________________________ 5. drive a car ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 农民 ________________________ 2. 记者 ________________________ 3. 护士 ________________________ 4. 司机 ________________________ 5. 教师 ________________________ 二、选词填空 可选词汇：farmer writer doctor worker teacher 1. The ________ grows vegetables and fruit on the farm. 2. My aunt is a ________. She writes fun storybooks. 3. If you are ill, you can go to see the ________. 4. This ________ makes toys in a big factory. 5. The ________ helps students learn new knowledge every day. 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There are many kind ________ (teacher) in our school. 2. My father ________ (work) as a driver in the city. 3. These ________ (woman) workers all like their jobs. 4. A writer ________ (write) many wonderful books each year. 5. We ________ (must) study hard at school every day. 6. That young ________ (report) interviews lots of people. 7. Nurses ________ (help) sick people in the hospital. 8. He wants ________ (be) a police officer one day. 9. All the ________ (farmer) work hard on the farm. 10. My sister ________ (not like) the job of a driver. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ is your uncle’s job? —He is a writer. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 2. You ____ finish your homework first. A. must B. are C. is ( ) 3. My mother is a ____. She works in a hospital. A. farmer B. nurse C. driver ( ) 4. Many ____ work in this big factory. A. worker B. workers C. a worker ( ) 5. The reporter ____ many stories every month. A. write B. writes C. writing ( ) 6. Doctors help ____ sick people every day. A. many B. much C. a lot ( ) 7. —What does your grandpa do? —He is a ____. He grows rice. A. teacher B. farmer C. reporter ( ) 8. I want ____ a police officer when I grow up. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 9. All the teachers work ____ for their students. A. hard B. tired C. angry ( ) 10. These ____ jobs are all very great. A. people B. peoples’ C. people’s 五、连词成句 1. job, your, what’s (?) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. helps, nurse, sick, a, people (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. must, we, hard, work (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. writer, books, the, interesting, writes (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. father, a, my, driver, is (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、按要求完成句子 1. My mother is a teacher.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Farmers work hard on the farm.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. The writer writes storybooks for kids.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. This nurse helps sick people.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. I want to be a reporter.（主语改为she） ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 1.警察 2.努力工作 3.帮助人们 4.写书 5.开车 B 1.farmer 2.reporter 3.nurse 4.driver 5.teacher 二、选词填空 1.farmer 2.writer 3.doctor 4.worker 5.teacher 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.teachers 2.works 3.women 4.writes 5.must 6.reporter 7.help 8.to be 9.farmers 10.does not like 四、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 五、连词成句 1.What’s your job? 2.A nurse helps sick people. 3.We must work hard. 4.The writer writes interesting books. 5.My father is a driver. 六、按要求完成句子 1.What’s your mother’s job? 2.Do farmers work hard on the farm? 3.The writer does not write storybooks for kids. 4.These nurses help sick people. 5.She wants to be a reporter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $