Unit 2 Jobs 词汇句型(专项训练)-2026 -2027学年人教精通版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2 Jobs主题，构建“词汇-句型-语用”三级训练体系，分层夯实语言基础，提升语言运用与主题认知能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇英汉互译|40题（含基础单词、拓展短语等）|英汉互译、词形转换|从核心职业词汇到拓展短语，再到词形变化，构建词汇网络| |单项选择|10题|情境匹配|结合职业特征与动词搭配，强化词汇在语境中的应用| |基础句型练习|20题（填空、改写）|介词填空、句型转换|从介词搭配到句式转换，层层递进训练语法规则| |句型仿写|4题|仿写句子|依托单元主题，通过结构模仿提升语言表达的准确性| |阅读理解|5题判断|主题理解|综合考查单元核心内容，强化对职业价值的认知|

2026 秋人教精通版五年级英语上册 Unit 2 Jobs 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. farmer ____________ 2. teacher ____________ 3. reporter ____________ 4. worker ____________ 5. writer ____________ 6. doctor ____________ 7. driver ____________ 8. nurse ____________ 9. police officer ____________ 10. job ____________ 11. people ____________ 12. hard ____________ 13. must ____________ 14. like ____________ 15. 护士 ____________ 16. 警察 ____________ 17. 作家 ____________ 18. 记者 ____________ 19. 司机 ____________ 20. 医生 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. dream jobs ____________ 2. help sick people ____________ 3. write stories ____________ 4. take photos ____________ 5. work hard ____________ 6. 一名努力的工人 ____________ 7. 采访很多人 ____________ 8. 在农场劳作 ____________ 9. 教孩子们英语 ____________ 10. 将来的职业 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. farmer（复数）____________ 2. teacher（复数）____________ 3. people（单数同义）____________ 4. worker（动词）____________ 5. writer（动词）____________ 6. doctor（复数）____________ 7. nurse（复数）____________ 8. police officer（复数）____________ 9. hard（副词同义）____________ 10. job（复数）____________ （四）短句英汉互译 1. My uncle is a hard-working farmer. ____________ 2. The nurse helps doctors in the hospital. ____________ 3. This reporter talks with many different people. ____________ 4. I want to be a writer and write nice stories. ____________ 5. Police officers must help all people. ____________ 6. 我的妈妈是一名英语老师。____________ 7. 工人每天在工厂努力工作。____________ 8. 医生照顾生病的人。____________ 9. 我将来想成为一名司机。____________ 10. 所有职业都值得我们尊重。____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My grandpa works on the farm. He is a ______. A. farmer B. driver C. writer ( ) 2. She teaches us English. She’s our ______. A. reporter B. teacher C. police officer ( ) 3. A ______ writes interesting books for kids. A. nurse B. writer C. doctor ( ) 4. ______ help sick people in hospital. A. Workers B. Farmers C. Doctors ( ) 5. My aunt drives a bus. She’s a ______. A. driver B. reporter C. nurse ( ) 6. I want to be a ______. I like talking with people. A. farmer B. reporter C. writer ( ) 7. ______ keep our city safe every day. A. Police officers B. Teachers C. Workers ( ) 8. All the people ______ very hard at their jobs. A. work B. works C. working ( ) 9. —What’s your ______? —I’m a nurse. A. name B. job C. school ( ) 10. You ______ study hard for your dream job. A. must B. don’t C. can’t 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. My father works ______ a farm. 2. The teacher works ______ school. 3. Doctors work ______ the hospital. 4. Reporters talk ______ lots of people. 5. Nurses help sick people ______ doctors. 6. We study hard ______ our future jobs. 7. Writers write stories ______ children. 8. Police officers care ______ everyone. 9. Workers work hard ______ the factory. 10. I want to be a driver ______ ten years. （二）句型改写 1. My mother is a nurse.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Farmers work hard on the farm.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. My uncle’s job is a reporter.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. This police officer helps people.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. It’s great to have different jobs.（同义句转换） ___________________________________________________________________________ 四、句型仿写 例：There are different kinds of fresh food on our plates for every meal. 1. 世界上有各种各样美好的职业。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：We need to eat more vegetables to keep our bodies strong and healthy. 2. 我们需要努力学习来实现我们的职业梦想。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：I don’t like sweet sausages, but I love tomato and beef soup. 3. 我不想当农民，但是我的弟弟想。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Fresh fruit and vegetables give us lots of vitamins every day. 4. 每一份职业都能给人们带来帮助。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Unit 2 tells us many different jobs. We learn words about all kinds of workers: farmer, teacher, reporter, worker, writer, doctor, driver, nurse and police officer. Every job is important. Teachers teach kids knowledge. Doctors and nurses look after sick people. Farmers grow food for us. Police officers keep us safe. All people work hard at their jobs. We must respect every job and study hard for our dream jobs in the future. ( ) 1. This unit talks about different jobs. ( ) 2. We only learn three kinds of jobs in Unit 2. ( ) 3. Doctors and nurses help sick people. ( ) 4. Farmers work in the hospital every day. ( ) 5. We should respect all kinds of jobs. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.农民；农场主 2.教师 3.记者 4.工人 5.作家 6.医生 7.司机 8.护士 9.警察 10.工作；职业 11.人们 12.努力地 13.必须；一定 14.像；如同 15.nurse 16.police officer 17.writer 18.reporter 19.driver 20.doctor （二）拓展短语 1.理想职业 2.照顾病人 3.写故事 4.拍照 5.努力工作 6.a hard worker 7.interview many people 8.work on the farm 9.teach kids English 10.future jobs （三）按要求写单词 1.farmers 2.teachers 3.person 4.work 5.write 6.doctors 7.nurses 8.police officers 9.hard 10.jobs （四）短句英汉互译 1.我的叔叔是一名勤恳的农民。 2.护士在医院协助医生。 3.这位记者采访许多不同的人。 4.我想成为一名作家，写出优美的故事。 5.警察必须帮助所有群众。 6.My mother is an English teacher. 7.Workers work hard in the factory every day. 8.Doctors take care of sick people. 9.I want to be a driver in the future. 10.All jobs deserve our respect. 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1.on 2.at 3.in 4.with 5.with 6.for 7.for 8.about 9.in 10.in （二）句型改写 1.Is your mother a nurse? 2.Farmers don’t work hard on the farm. 3.What’s your uncle’s job? 4.These police officers help people. 5.To have different jobs is great. 四、句型仿写 1.There are all kinds of wonderful jobs in the world. 2.We need to study hard to make our dream jobs come true. 3.I don’t want to be a farmer, but my little brother does. 4.Every job can bring help to people. 五、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $