Unit 6 Getting along with others 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“与他人相处”主题，构建“词-句-篇”渐进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|35题（基础20+拓展5）|英汉互译，覆盖核心单词与短语|从基础词汇积累到拓展短语应用，构建主题词汇网络| |语法应用|25题（单选10+选词5+适当形式10）|语境单选、词库选择、词形转换|围绕介词搭配、形容词用法等核心语法点，实现词汇到语法的迁移| |句型转换|8题（连词成句4+改写4）|基本句型构建与句式转换|从句子结构认知到否定、疑问等句式灵活运用，培养语言表达能力| |语篇理解|5题|主题相关阅读判断|整合词汇语法知识，在语篇中考查信息提取与逻辑分析能力|

2026秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 6 Getting along with others 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词&短语 1. neighbour ____________ 2. friendly ____________ 3. between ____________ 4. wall ____________ 5. heavy ____________ 6. space ____________ 7. problem ____________ 8. advice ____________ 9. classmate ____________ 10. important ____________ 11. 和他人友好相处 ____________ 12. 在……旁边 ____________ 13. 靠近 ____________ 14. 在回来的路上 ____________ 15. 喝；饮料 ____________ 16. 信件 ____________ 17. 最喜欢的 ____________ 18. 时间；时刻 ____________ 19. 使用 ____________ 20. 做家庭作业 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. get along well ____________ 2. give advice ____________ 3. help each other ____________ 4. talk with neighbours ____________ 5. solve problems ____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We should get along well ______ our classmates. A. with B. to C. for ( ) 2. There is a small garden ______ my house and my neighbour’s house. A. next B. between C. close ( ) 3. My new neighbour is very ______, she always helps me. A. heavy B. friendly C. important ( ) 4. Don’t stand too ______ to the wall, it’s dangerous. A. close B. space C. heavy ( ) 5. Can you give me some ______ on getting along with others? A. advice B. letter C. space ( ) 6. I meet my old friend ______ my way back home. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 7. This big box is too ______ for the little girl to carry. A. friendly B. heavy C. favourite ( ) 8. It’s ______ to be kind to people around us. A. heavy B. favourite C. important ( ) 9. We often ______ letters to our pen classmates. A. use B. write C. drink ( ) 10. —Why do you talk with your neighbour every day? —______ I want to be good friends with them. A. Because B. So C. And 三、选词填空 词库：friendly heavy advice between neighbour 1. My ________ always shares snacks with me after school. 2. There is a tree ________ the two buildings. 3. Everyone likes Lily, because she is ________ to everyone. 4. Could you give me some ________ about making friends? 5. I can’t carry this ________ schoolbag alone. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should be ________ (friend) to all people. 2. There are two ________ (neighbour) living beside my home. 3. This box is full of books, it’s very ________ (heavily). 4. Can you give me some good ________ (advice)? 5. I often meet my classmate on ________ (I) way back. 6. Too much noise is a big ________ (problem). 7. It’s ________ (importance) to help people in need. 8. They ________ (use) paper to write letters every week. 9. There ________ (be) no enough space in this small room. 10. My ________ (favour) activity is talking with neighbours. 五、基础句型练习 （1）连词成句 1. along with, others, get, we, well (.) ________________________________________ 2. friendly, my, neighbour, very, is (.) ________________________________________ 3. between, wall, the, two, houses, the, is (.) ________________________________________ 4. some, me, you, can, advice, give (?) ________________________________________ （2）句型改写 1. I get along well with my classmates.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. The boy gives me some good advice.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. I like my neighbour because she is kind.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. She meets her friend on the way back.（主语改为They） ________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Amy. I live in a quiet community. My neighbours are all friendly. There is a wall between my home and my next-door neighbour’s home. Sometimes I carry heavy bags for the old grandma next to my house. When I have problems with my classmates, she always gives me useful advice. It is important to get along well with others. I often meet my classmates on my way back from school, and we do our homework together. We all enjoy the warm time with people around us. ( ) 1. Amy’s neighbours are not friendly. ( ) 2. A wall stands between Amy’s house and her neighbour’s. ( ) 3. Amy helps the old grandma carry heavy bags. ( ) 4. The old grandma can give Amy advice. ( ) 5. Amy never meets classmates on her way home. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词&短语 1. 邻居 2. 友好的 3. 在……之间 4. 墙壁 5. 重的 6. 空间 7. 难题，麻烦 8. 建议 9. 同班同学 10. 重要的 11. get along with others 12. next to 13. close to 14. on one's way back 15. drink 16. letter 17. favourite 18. time 19. use 20. do your homework （二）拓展短语 1. 和睦相处 2. 给出建议 3. 互相帮助 4. 和邻居交谈 5. 解决问题 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 三、选词填空 1. neighbour 2. between 3. friendly 4. advice 5. heavy 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. friendly 2. neighbours 3. heavy 4. advice 5. my 6. problem 7. important 8. use 9. is 10. favourite 五、基础句型练习 （1）连词成句 1. We get along well with others. 2. My neighbour is very friendly. 3. The wall is between the two houses. 4. Can you give me some advice? （2）句型改写 1. I don’t get along well with my classmates. 2. Does the boy give you any good advice? 3. Why do you like your neighbour? 4. They meet their friends on the way back. 六、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $