Unit 1 单元检测卷-九年级英语上册【趣味课堂】精品备课（人教版2024）

**基本信息** 新人教版八下Unit 1单元卷，以“The Changing World”为主题，精选社会热点（如乡村旅游、“云校车”）与真实生活情境（留学生回国、家乡变迁），全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|20分|单元核心词汇（如travel, create）、语法（比较级、代词）|情境真实（留学生回国经历），梯度设计（选词填空→语篇完形）| |阅读理解|50分|主题相关话题（生活变化、乡村发展）、信息获取与推理|素材时代性强（“蔬菜 basket 线”地铁助农），题型多样（选择/七选五/简答）| |语言运用|25分|语法（现在完成时）、句型转换|结合学校变化情境，考查语言生成能力| |写作|25分|家乡变化描述、个人感受表达|任务驱动（回复邮件），融合文化意识与思维品质|

新人教版九上 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元同步检测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 parent, have, wide, create, much, during, they, travel, people, port In recent years, more and more young Chinese students have chosen to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 1 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “Besides, for international students with certain majors, it’s much 2 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.” Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the US, and now she teaches at a school in Beijing. She was born in Qinhuangdao, a 3 city in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 4 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories (宿舍). Today, Jiang lives in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. “Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 5 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains. 6 her time in the US, Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they travelled 7 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese 8 lives are really different from those in the past,” she adds. Over the last ten years, China 9 introduced many policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 10 better living conditions for returning overseas students. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 11 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 12 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 13 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 14 that there were many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 15 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 16 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 17 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 18 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 19 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 20 . So change sometimes is a good thing. （ ）11．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped （ ）12．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories （ ）13．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow （ ）14．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained （ ）15．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school （ ）16．A．supports B．makes C．gives D．sells （ ）17．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct （ ）18．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．suppose （ ）19．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily （ ）20．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） Mrs Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house on a farm. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition (学费). Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now we can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. （ ）21．What do we know about Mrs Li’s parents? A．They often ate delicious food. B．They both went out to work. C．They had no sons. D．They lived on a farm. （ ）22．What does Mrs Li think of her daughter? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Lucky. D．Upset. （ ）23．When Mrs Li was young, she ________ if she wanted to go somewhere. A． B． C． D． （ ）24．What do we learn from the passage? A．Mrs Li’s daughter often visits her. B．Mrs Li prefers life in the past. C．All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs Li. D．Mrs Li can’t cross the road easily now. （ ）25．The passage above can probably be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper. A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel （B） Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha Village lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. （ ）26．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha Village become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism （ ）27．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a one-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．Her gifts are well liked by visitors. （ ）28．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 （ ）29．What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A．The rise in housing prices. B．The development of tourism. C．The increase in fishing opportunities. D．The lack of job opportunities in big cities. （ ）30．What is the best title for the passage? A． Fishing for a Living B．Beautiful Village Project C．Great Changes in Bacha Village D．The Tourism Industry in China （C） For Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.    Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs (悬崖).     However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.     The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism (生态文化旅游) in 2017. The project helped start building a cliffside lift in 2018. The project was finished and the lift and the cable car started working in 2022. They were free for the villagers there.     The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also has attracted many tourists to the area.     In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved the villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometown to contribute to this growth.     Cai Xiong is one of those who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is meant not only to help the villagers live a better life, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. （ ）31．What does the underlined word “treacherous”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. （ ）32．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． （ ）33．The “cloud school bus” has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A．it improves students’ safety during their school journey B．it attracts a great number of tourists to Nizhuhe village C．it provides villagers with better lives and a bright future D．it encourages villagers to leave their hometown for better jobs （ ）34．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the danger of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. （ ）35．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Life. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Cities all over the world are growing more crowded, bringing challenges (挑战) like heavy traffic and old broken public things. 36 Here are a few products that are changing how people live in cities. Problem Reporter This app allows people to report the problems to the city centers right away. Using their phones, they can let the city center know if something doesn’t work. 37 People can also get messages about how it’s going. Transportation Helper This useful app helps people check real-time transport situations. 38 This is quite helpful when station messages are hard to hear, and it can provide people with clearer information for their trip. 39 These public screens can check a person’s health. By touching the screen, users can measure their blood pressure, blood sugar, and pulse. It even tells them how they feel right now! Free Charging (充电) Tree “Strawberry Tree” is a cool idea for people to charge their phones. These man-made trees, placed around parks and public places, have special tops. 40 This is perfect for forgetful people. These examples show how mobile technology is making city life easier and more convenient. A．Health Check Screen B．The city center will then deal with it quickly. C．They use solar power to charge phones for free. D．It shows where their bus or train is and when it will arrive. E．As a result, many cities are turning to mobile technology for help. F．People can buy all kinds of daily things on the screen. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “Vegetable Basket Line” In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan Town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan Town Station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 41．How long has Subway Line 4 in Chongqing been used? 42．When does the Shichuan Town Station open every day now? 43．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? 44．What help do the elderly get by the opening of Subway Line 4? 45．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? (请自拟一句话作答) 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．这条小路通向一片满是沙土的田地。 This ________ ________ to a field with ________ soil. 47．他下定决心实现自己的梦想。 He is ___________ to ________ his dream. 48．去年，数百万游客参观了塞罕坝。 _________ of ________ visited Saihanba last year. 49．政府正在采取措施减少尘土和沙尘暴。 The ____________ is taking steps to reduce ________ and sandstorms. 50．当地百姓对政府修建的安置房满意。 Local people ________ __________ ________ the new houses built by the government. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Great changes 51 (take) place in our school over the past three years. In the past, our classroom equipment 52 (be) very old and simple. There 53 (be) no smart interactive whiteboards, and teachers 54 (write) on wooden blackboards with chalk every day. Students 55 (have) to carry heavy backpacks full of paper books to school. Now, things are much better. So far, our school 56 (introduce) modern AI learning terminals and green solar energy systems. A digital library 57 just 58 (open) on the first floor, allowing us to read millions of e-books instantly. Our study conditions 59 (improve) greatly, and we enjoy our 60 (learn) journey much more than before. 四、 写作 (满分25分) 假如你是 Tony，最近收到来自外地表妹Amy的电子邮件，她想了解一下你家乡近些年的变化及你的课余生活，请根据表格的内容进行回复。 家乡变化 1.房子小而旧；道路脏而窄；环境污染严重；交通工具是……；通信方式主要是书信…… 2.人们搬进了新公寓；环境得到了改善；公园、地铁、因特网的使用等使生活更加…… 课余生活 1.喜欢读书，每周花 6 个小时左右阅读，主要从图书馆借阅，个人认为读书能增加人的知识，开阔人的眼界…… 2.空余时间里喜欢旅游，享受当地的美食，感受不同的文化；今年五一打算去上海迪士尼游玩。 个人感受 ……(自由发挥) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3.词数在 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考作文 Dear Amy, I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my hometown and my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tony 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版九上 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 parent, have, wide, create, much, during, they, travel, people, port In recent years, more and more young Chinese students have chosen to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 1 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “Besides, for international students with certain majors, it’s much 2 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.” Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the US, and now she teaches at a school in Beijing. She was born in Qinhuangdao, a 3 city in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 4 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories (宿舍). Today, Jiang lives in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. “Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 5 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains. 6 her time in the US, Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they travelled 7 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese 8 lives are really different from those in the past,” she adds. Over the last ten years, China 9 introduced many policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 10 better living conditions for returning overseas students. 【答案】 1．them 2．more 3．port 4．parents 5．travel 6．During 7．widely 8．people’s 9．has 10．create 【导语】本文以留美后回国任教的姜雨萌为例，讲述改革开放后中国发展迅速、生活就业优势突出，不少海外学子选择归国，国家也陆续出台相关政策为归国留学生打造更好的生活与发展环境。 【详解】1．句意：28岁的姜雨萌是其中之一。前文提到“more and more young Chinese students”（越来越多年轻中国留学生），用they的宾格形式them指代这些人。 2．句意：此外，对于部分专业的留学生来说，想要找到和国内同等优质的工作会难得多。much修饰比较级，difficult是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more。所给词much在此处需变为比较级形式more。 3．句意：她出生在秦皇岛，河北省的一个港口城市。port city 意为“港口城市”，秦皇岛是著名的港口城市，名词port修饰city，用原形，符合逻辑。 4．句意：姜依然记得父母讲过他们年轻时的生活——住在单位宿舍里。根据“talking about their lives at her age”和备选词，此处指父母回忆过去，应用parent的复数形式parents。 5．句意：得益于改革开放政策，年轻人如今有更多机会出国旅行，了解中国与其他国家之间的差异。chances to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，to后接动词原形，方框中travel是唯一表示“旅行”的动词。 6．句意：在美国留学期间，姜雨萌发现许多当地媒体报道带有偏见，且观点陈旧。during+时间段，表示“在…… 期间”，此处表示在留学期间，备选词中只有during符合；本空位于句首，首字母必须大写，填During。 7．句意：如果他们能在中国各地广泛旅行，就会看到这个国家在过去一二十年里发生了多大的变化。修饰动词travelled，结合备选词，此处表示“广泛地旅行”，需用wide的副词形式widely。 8．句意：中国人民的生活和过去相比已然大不相同。此处表示“人们的生活”，修饰名词lives，需用people的所有格形式people’s，其他备选词都不符合。 9．句意：在过去十年里，中国从中央到地方层面出台了诸多政策。时间状语Over the last ten years提示用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，have需变为has。 10．句意：这些政策能够为归国留学生创造更好的生活条件。根据“better living conditions”和备选词可知，指的是创造更好的生活条件。create“创造”，动词，can后跟动词原形。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 11 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 12 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 13 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 14 that there were many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 15 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 16 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 17 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 18 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 19 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 20 . So change sometimes is a good thing. （ ）11．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped （ ）12．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories （ ）13．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow （ ）14．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained （ ）15．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school （ ）16．A．supports B．makes C．gives D．sells （ ）17．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct （ ）18．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．suppose （ ）19．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily （ ）20．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述作者离家上大学后回家乡，发现家乡发生巨大变化，自己也成长许多，感悟到应接受变化，变化有时是好事。 【详解】11．句意：我在一个我以为是小镇的地方长大。 根据“I grew up in what I…was a small town”可知，此处指过去的主观认知，thought符合语境。forgot“忘记”、sold“卖”、hoped“希望”不符合语境。 12．句意：我从未知晓家乡正在经历的变化。 根据后文“I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time.”及全文围绕变化展开，可知此处指“变化”，changes符合语境。results“结果”、choices“选择”、stories“故事”不符合语境。 13．句意：这个镇子太小了，几乎没有什么可以做的。 根据前文“My hometown was a small town”以及“there wasn’t much to do”可知，小镇很小，娱乐活动少。small“小的”符合语境。big“大的”、wide“宽的”、narrow“窄的”不符合语境。 14．句意：几年后，当我回家时，我发现有很多可以做的事情。 根据后文列举的购物、看电影等新事物，可知作者“发现”了变化，found符合语境。wondered“想知道”、decided“决定”、explained“解释”不符合语境。 15．句意：现在我可以步行去一个大型的市场购物。 根据“for shopping”可知，购物应去市场，market“市场”符合，factory“工厂”、farm“农场”、school“学校”均与购物无关。 16．句意：甚至还有一家大的糖果店，售卖来自不同国家的各式糖果。 根据“a big candy store”可知，商店是“售卖”糖果的，sells“出售”符合。supports“支持”、makes“制作”、gives“给予”均不符合商店功能。 17．句意：但现在我意识到我错了。 根据前文“I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town.”和后文“It is no longer the small town it used to be.”可知，作者之前的看法是“错的”wrong。kind“友善的”、rich“富有的”、correct“正确的”不符合语境。 18．句意：也许成长就是这样，你不会预料到变化的发生。 根据后文“But you should accept them and use those changes.”可知，转折前应表达“不期待变化”。根据“growing up”及语境可知，变化往往出乎意料，expect符合语境。advise“建议”、refuse“拒绝”、suppose“猜想”不符合语境。 19．句意：事实上，我也发生了巨大的变化。 根据后文“I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student...”可知，作者自身变化程度很大，greatly“巨大地”符合语境。usually“通常”、nearly“几乎”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合语境。 20．句意：我成为了一名大学生并获得了很多知识。 根据“become a college student”可知，大学学习带来的是“知识”knowledge。information“信息”、courage“勇气”、attention“注意力”均不符合语境。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） Mrs Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house on a farm. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition (学费). Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now we can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. （ ）21．What do we know about Mrs Li’s parents? A．They often ate delicious food. B．They both went out to work. C．They had no sons. D．They lived on a farm. （ ）22．What does Mrs Li think of her daughter? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Lucky. D．Upset. （ ）23．When Mrs Li was young, she ________ if she wanted to go somewhere. A． B． C． D． （ ）24．What do we learn from the passage? A．Mrs Li’s daughter often visits her. B．Mrs Li prefers life in the past. C．All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs Li. D．Mrs Li can’t cross the road easily now. （ ）25．The passage above can probably be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper. A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记者对80多岁李女士的采访记录，李女士对比了自己过去农场艰苦的生活与当下更便利、富足的现代生活，讲述了家庭、女性地位、交通、娱乐等方面发生的巨大变化。 【详解】21．根据第三段第一句“My family lived in a tiny house on a farm.”可知，李女士一家过去住在农场。 22．根据文章第六段（关于“How has life changed?”的回答）第3句“My daughter is really lucky.”，可以直接得出李太太认为她的女儿是幸运的。 23．根据文章第七段第二句“When I was young, I went everywhere on foot.”，可知她年轻时出行靠走路，对应图片A。 24．根据文章倒数第二段“It’s so difficult to cross the road.”，可以得出李太太现在过马路不容易。 25．这篇文章是一篇关于个人生活变迁的采访，讨论了家庭、饮食、交通、娱乐等日常生活话题。因此，它最可能出现在报纸的Life“生活”版块，而不是Business“商业”、Nature“自然”或Travel“旅游”版块。 （B） Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha Village lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. （ ）26．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha Village become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism （ ）27．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a one-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．Her gifts are well liked by visitors. （ ）28．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 （ ）29．What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A．The rise in housing prices. B．The development of tourism. C．The increase in fishing opportunities. D．The lack of job opportunities in big cities. （ ）30．What is the best title for the passage? A． Fishing for a Living B．Beautiful Village Project C．Great Changes in Bacha Village D．The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述黑龙江巴查村依托旅游业实现巨大发展，介绍村民尤明芬的致富经历、旅游发展带来的收入与生活变化，以及政策吸引青年返乡建设家乡。 【详解】26．根据原文第一段“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知旅游业发展让村民富裕。 27．根据原文第二段“They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts. They are very popular with visitors.”可知她的手工艺品深受游客喜爱；A年龄57岁非75岁、B房屋两层非单层、C旺季5-10月冬季不忙，均错误。 28．根据原文第四段“the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan”可知人均收入上涨，income含义为收入。 29．根据原文第五段“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities”可知更多谋生机会吸引年轻人回乡。 30．全文围绕巴查村十年间因旅游产生的各类巨大变化展开，“Great Changes in Bacha Village”标题符合全文主旨。 （C） For Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.    Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs (悬崖).     However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.     The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism (生态文化旅游) in 2017. The project helped start building a cliffside lift in 2018. The project was finished and the lift and the cable car started working in 2022. They were free for the villagers there.     The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also has attracted many tourists to the area.     In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved the villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometown to contribute to this growth.     Cai Xiong is one of those who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is meant not only to help the villagers live a better life, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. （ ）31．What does the underlined word “treacherous”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. （ ）32．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． （ ）33．The “cloud school bus” has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A．it improves students’ safety during their school journey B．it attracts a great number of tourists to Nizhuhe village C．it provides villagers with better lives and a bright future D．it encourages villagers to leave their hometown for better jobs （ ）34．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the danger of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. （ ）35．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Life. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述滇黔交界尼珠河村依托生态文旅项目打造“云端校车”，学生艰险上学路大幅改善，同时带动乡村旅游、增收致富，改变村民生活与孩子求学条件。 【详解】31．根据文章第1段“the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip”，由对比词safe可反推treacherous含义为“危险的”。 32．根据文章第3段“They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk”，对应顺序为巴士、电梯、缆车、步行，匹配选项B。 33．根据第6段“some villagers have returned to their hometown”可知，项目吸引村民返乡，而非鼓励外出务工，选项D表述错误。 34．全文围绕生态文旅项目展开：一方面改造学生艰险上学路，另一方面带动乡村经济、改善村民生活。选项C完整概括文章核心：文旅项目改变村民生活与求学条件。 35．文章讲述乡村民生、出行、生活发展的真实故事，属于报纸生活板块。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Cities all over the world are growing more crowded, bringing challenges (挑战) like heavy traffic and old broken public things. 36 Here are a few products that are changing how people live in cities. Problem Reporter This app allows people to report the problems to the city centers right away. Using their phones, they can let the city center know if something doesn’t work. 37 People can also get messages about how it’s going. Transportation Helper This useful app helps people check real-time transport situations. 38 This is quite helpful when station messages are hard to hear, and it can provide people with clearer information for their trip. 39 These public screens can check a person’s health. By touching the screen, users can measure their blood pressure, blood sugar, and pulse. It even tells them how they feel right now! Free Charging (充电) Tree “Strawberry Tree” is a cool idea for people to charge their phones. These man-made trees, placed around parks and public places, have special tops. 40 This is perfect for forgetful people. These examples show how mobile technology is making city life easier and more convenient. A．Health Check Screen B．The city center will then deal with it quickly. C．They use solar power to charge phones for free. D．It shows where their bus or train is and when it will arrive. E．As a result, many cities are turning to mobile technology for help. F．People can buy all kinds of daily things on the screen. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几款正在改变城市居民生活方式的移动技术产品，包括问题报告应用、交通助手应用、健康检测屏以及免费充电树，展现了移动科技为城市生活带来的便利。 【详解】36．根据首段第一句“Cities all over the world are growing more crowded, bringing challenges...”以及空后“Here are a few products that are changing how people live in cities.”可知，城市化带来了交通拥堵和公共设施陈旧等诸多挑战，这促使许多城市向科技寻求帮助，进而引出了后文对具体移动科技产品的介绍。选项E“As a result, many cities are turning to mobile technology for help.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，逻辑极为连贯。 37．根据“Problem Reporter”部分的前两句“This app allows people to report the problems...Using their phones, they can let the city center know if something doesn’t work.”以及空后“People can also get messages about how it’s going.”可知，该应用允许人们向市中心报告损坏的公共设施，空后又提到人们能收到解决进度的信息，这说明在人们报告后，市中心会受理并解决。选项B“The city center will then deal with it quickly.”承接了上文的报告行为，并引出了下文的进度反馈，符合语境。 38．根据“Transportation Helper”部分的首句“This useful app helps people check real-time transport situations.”以及空后的“This is quite helpful when station messages are hard to hear...”可知，此处需要具体解释该交通应用如何展现实时交通状况。选项D“It shows where their bus or train is and when it will arrive.”与上下文衔接紧密。 39．根据空后的段落内容“These public screens can check a person’s health...users can measure their blood pressure, blood sugar, and pulse.”可知，本段主要介绍了能够检测人体血压、血糖和脉搏等健康数据的公共屏幕。结合文章各部分小标题并列的排版特征，此处需要填入该段落的小标题。选项A“Health Check Screen”最符合主题。 40．根据“Free Charging (充电) Tree”部分的“‘Strawberry Tree’ is a cool idea for people to charge their phones. These man-made trees...have special tops.”以及空后的“This is perfect for forgetful people.”可知，这些放置在公园等公共区域的人工树可以通过其特殊的顶部设计免费为手机充电。选项C“They use solar power to charge phones for free.”解释了特殊顶部的原理，且呼应了免费充电的主题。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “Vegetable Basket Line” In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan Town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan Town Station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 41．How long has Subway Line 4 in Chongqing been used? 42．When does the Shichuan Town Station open every day now? 43．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? 44．What help do the elderly get by the opening of Subway Line 4? 45．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】41．For about 4 years./It has been used since 2022. 42．At 6:10 a.m. 43．People over the age of 65. 44．It helps them save money and time. 45． I think it is a helpful line because it connects farmers and the city./It is not only a subway line but also a “bridge of care” for the elderly and farmers./This line shows how public transport can make life better for people. 【导语】本文介绍了重庆地铁4号线（“菜篮子线”）的开通如何便利了郊区菜农、特别是老年群体的生活与销售，体现了公共交通对促进城乡连接和社区福祉的积极影响。 【详解】41．根据第一段“Since its opening in 2022…”，直接说明了该线路于2022年开通，因此答案是原文的直接信息。 42．根据第二段“The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，该站原来早上6:15开放，现在每天提前5分钟，因此现在开放时间为6:10。因此答案是对原文信息的合理推理。 43．根据第三段“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”这是原文中的直接信息。 44．根据第三段“The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time.”可知，这条地铁线路的开通不仅帮助老年人节省开支，还节省了他们的时间。答案将这两点进行整合得出。 45．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，合理作答即可。 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．这条小路通向一片满是沙土的田地。 This ________ ________ to a field with ________ soil. 【答案】 track leads sandy 【详解】本句中“小路”译为track；“通向”译为lead to。主语This track是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词lead需加s变为leads。第三空格位于介词with之后、名词soil之前，需用形容词修饰。sand“沙“是名词，它的形容词形式为sandy“沙的、沙质的”。故填track；leads；sandy。 47．他下定决心实现自己的梦想。 He is ___________ to ________ his dream. 【答案】 determined achieve 【详解】原句中“下定决心实现”是关键词，“下定决心做某事”在英文中常用固定搭配“be determined to do sth.”来表达。题干中已给出系动词“is”和不定式符号“to”，因此第一空填determined；表示“实现”的动词为achieve，因位于不定式符号“to”之后，需使用动词原形。 48．去年，数百万游客参观了塞罕坝。 _________ of ________ visited Saihanba last year. 【答案】 Millions tourists 【详解】原句中“数百万”和“游客”是关键词，“数百万”对应英语常用表达“millions of”，句首字母大写；“游客”对应的英文是tourist，millions of后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数为tourists。故填Millions；tourists。 49．政府正在采取措施减少尘土和沙尘暴。 The ____________ is taking steps to reduce ________ and sandstorms. 【答案】 government dust 【详解】原句中“政府”和“尘土”是关键词，表示“政府”的单词是government，句中谓语动词“is”，说明主语是单数，且特指该政府。表示“尘土”的单词是dust，不可数名词。与“sandstorms”并列，作“reduce”的宾语。故填government；dust。 50．当地百姓对政府修建的安置房满意。 Local people ________ __________ ________ the new houses built by the government. 【答案】 are satisfied with 【详解】原句中“对……十分满意”是关键词，对应英文表达为“be satisfied with”。此处主语“Local people”（当地百姓）为复数，且句子描述的是一般事实，因此be动词用“are”，后接形容词短语“satisfied with”作表语，引出满意的对象“the new houses built by the government”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Great changes 51 (take) place in our school over the past three years. In the past, our classroom equipment 52 (be) very old and simple. There 53 (be) no smart interactive whiteboards, and teachers 54 (write) on wooden blackboards with chalk every day. Students 55 (have) to carry heavy backpacks full of paper books to school. Now, things are much better. So far, our school 56 (introduce) modern AI learning terminals and green solar energy systems. A digital library 57 just 58 (open) on the first floor, allowing us to read millions of e-books instantly. Our study conditions 59 (improve) greatly, and we enjoy our 60 (learn) journey much more than before. 【答案】 51．have taken 52．was 53．were 54．wrote 55．had 56．has introduced 57．has 58．opened 59．have improved 60．learning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学校在过去三年里发生的巨大变化，从过去简陋的教学设备到如今引入AI学习终端、数字图书馆等现代化设施，学习条件大幅改善。 【详解】51．句意：在过去的三年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。时间状语“over the past three years”常与现在完成时连用，主语“changes”为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 52．句意：过去，我们教室的设备非常陈旧简陋。“In the past”提示用一般过去时，主语“equipment”为不可数名词，be动词用was。 53．句意：过去没有智能交互白板，老师每天用粉笔在木质黑板上写字。描述过去的情况，there be句型用一般过去时，主语“whiteboards”为复数，be动词用were。 54．句意：过去没有智能交互白板，老师每天用粉笔在木质黑板上写字。与上文并列描述过去习惯性动作，应用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 55．句意：学生们不得不背着装满纸质课本的沉重书包去上学。描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 56．句意：到目前为止，我们学校已经引进了现代AI学习终端和绿色太阳能系统。“So far”与现在完成时连用，主语“our school”为单数，助动词用has，introduce的过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。 57．句意：一楼刚刚开放了一个数字图书馆，让我们可以即时阅读数百万本电子书。“just”常与现在完成时连用，主语“A digital library”为单数，助动词用has，此处填has与后面的opened构成现在完成时。故填has。 58．句意：一楼刚刚开放了一个数字图书馆，让我们可以即时阅读数百万本电子书。open的过去分词为opened，与has构成现在完成时。故填opened。 59．句意：我们的学习条件已经大大改善，我们比以往更加享受学习之旅。此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语“conditions”为复数，助动词用have，improve的过去分词为improved。故填have improved。 60．句意：我们的学习条件已经大大改善，我们比以往更加享受学习之旅。修饰名词“journey”应用动名词作定语，learn的动名词为learning，表示“学习的旅程”。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 假如你是 Tony，最近收到来自外地表妹Amy的电子邮件，她想了解一下你家乡近些年的变化及你的课余生活，请根据表格的内容进行回复。 家乡变化 1.房子小而旧；道路脏而窄；环境污染严重；交通工具是……；通信方式主要是书信…… 2.人们搬进了新公寓；环境得到了改善；公园、地铁、因特网的使用等使生活更加…… 课余生活 1.喜欢读书，每周花 6 个小时左右阅读，主要从图书馆借阅，个人认为读书能增加人的知识，开阔人的眼界…… 2.空余时间里喜欢旅游，享受当地的美食，感受不同的文化；今年五一打算去上海迪士尼游玩。 个人感受 ……(自由发挥) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3.词数在 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考作文 Dear Amy, I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my hometown and my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tony 【答案】例文 Dear Amy,       I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my hometown and my free time.           In the past, our houses were small and old. The roads were dirty and narrow, and pollution was serious. We traveled by bike or bus and kept in touch mainly by letters. Now we’ve moved into new apartments. The environment is much better with more parks. The subway and Internet make our life more convenient.            In my free time, I spend about 6 hours a week reading books from the library. Reading helps me gain knowledge and open my eyes. I also love traveling to taste delicious food and experience different cultures. I plan to visit Shanghai Disneyland this May Day.            I’m proud of our new life and look forward to your visit. Yours Tony 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，全文以一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：①介绍家乡过去的样貌；②介绍家乡如今的变化；③介绍课余读书爱好及读书的好处；④介绍课余旅游爱好与五一出行计划；⑤自由抒发个人感受 确定人称：第一人称I (Tony) 注意事项：语法通顺、行文连贯；必须包含表格全部信息并适当拓展；词数90词左右，给定开头不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实校名、人名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：固定开篇句，自我介绍写信目的，告知将介绍家乡变化与课余生活 主体段第一层：分层对比家乡过去、现在的生活环境、交通、通信情况 主体段第二层：依次介绍两项课余生活，读书习惯与旅行爱好，补充细节与计划 结尾段：抒发个人内心感受，发出来访邀请，配套书信规范署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡变化 过去场景素材：small and old/dirty and narrow/in a terrible state等 过去状况描述：pollution were serious/travel by bike or bus/ride a bicycle等 过去通信方式：keep in touch by letters/send paper mails等 如今变化素材：new apartments/more parks/tall buildings等 便利设施说明：subway/Internet/airplane/chat online等 生活改善效果：make life more convenient/improve living environment等 要点二：课余读书生活 阅读时长素材：spend 6 hours a week/read every weekend等 借阅渠道选择：borrow books from library/borrow story books等 读书好处说明：gain knowledge/open my eyes/relax myself/broaden my mind等 要点三：课余旅游生活 旅行爱好素材：love traveling/travel around cities/visit scenic spots等 旅行体验：taste local delicious food/experience different cultures/get away from daily routines等 出行计划说明：visit Shanghai Disneyland/take a trip during holidays等 要点四：个人感受 内心评价素材：proud of new changes/happy with present life等 结尾表达内容：look forward to your visit/wait for your coming等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $