精品解析：山东威海市文登区2025一2026学年第一学期教学质量检测 初一英语

2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量检测 初一英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座位号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 A. 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /æ/A. act B. ability C. answer 2. /e/A. eraser B. exciting C. excellent 3. /ɪ/A. mind B. unit C. climb 4. /ɒ/A. job B. most C. together 5. /ʌ/A. full B. useful C. adult 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 act中划线部分发音为/æ/，ability划线部分发音为/ə/；answer划线部分发音为/ɑː/，A项与所给音标发音相同。 【2题详解】 eraser中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，exciting划线部分发音为/ɪ/；excellent划线部分发音为/e/，C项与所给音标发音相同。 【3题详解】 mind中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，unit划线部分发音为/ɪ/；climb划线部分发音为/aɪ/，B项与所给音标发音相同。 【4题详解】 job中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，most划线部分发音为/əʊ/；together划线部分发音为/ə/，A项与所给音标发音相同。 【5题详解】 full中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，useful划线部分发音为/juː/；adult划线部分发音为/ʌ/，C项与所给音标发音相同。 B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. —Do you see _________ red house in front of us? —Yes, it’s my home. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到我们前面的那座红房子了吗？——是的，那是我的家。 a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前；the 这/那。根据“in front of us”可知，此处特指说话双方都能看到的那座红房子，表示特指，应用定冠词the。 7. —Peter, this is my sister, Alice Brown. —Nice to meet you, _________. A. Ms. Alice B. Ms. Brown C. Mr. Brown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，这是我的姐姐，爱丽丝·布朗。——见到你很高兴，布朗女士。 英文姓名中名在前姓在后，Alice是名，Brown是姓。称谓Mr./Ms.等后应接姓氏。根据“sister”可知是女性，应用Ms.，故用Ms. Brown。 8. Beijing roast duck is _________ favourite food. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京烤鸭是迈克最喜欢的食物。 Mike迈克；Mike’s迈克的；him他。空格后是名词favourite food，需用所有格形式修饰，表示“迈克的”，故填Mike’s。 9. Let’s meet across from the cinema _________ New Year’s Day. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们元旦在电影院对面见面吧。 on用于具体的某一天；at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节等。“New Year’s Day”是具体的节日，用介词on。 10. His favourite subject is maths _________ he is good with numbers. A. and B. but C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的科目是数学，因为他擅长数字。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“His favourite subject is maths”与“he is good with numbers”可知，擅长数字是喜欢数学的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 11. Jack always ________ ping-pong after school. A. plays B. play C. likes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克放学后总是打乒乓球。 主语Jack是第三人称单数，always表明时态是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，排除B；固定搭配play ping-pong意为“打乒乓球”，所以填plays。 12. —________ are you in? —I’m in the cooking club. A. Who B. Where C. What club 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在什么俱乐部？——我在烹饪俱乐部。 Who谁（询问身份）；Where哪里（询问地点）；What club什么俱乐部（询问所属社团）。根据答句“the cooking club”可知，问句询问“什么俱乐部”，应填What club。 13. —________ does your cousin often play chess with? —He often plays chess with his friend. A. What B. Who C. Whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表兄经常和谁下棋？——他经常和他的朋友下棋。 What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据答语“He often plays chess with his friend.”可知，问句询问的是人，应用Who提问。 14. What do you like? （请判断句中画线部分的词性） A. 介词 B. 名词 C. 动词 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢什么？ 句中like意为“喜欢”，在句子中作谓语，属于动词；介词、名词不能作谓语，故选C。 15. We want to see kiwi (猕猴桃).（请判断句中划线部分的句子成分） A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想要看猕猴桃。 句中“We”是人称代词主格，作主语；“want”是实义动词，意为“想要”，在句中作谓语；“to see kiwi”是动词不定式短语作宾语。划线部分“want”在句中充当谓语成分。 二、阅读理解 （共四题，共20 小题，计25 分） 阅读A.B 两条信息，然后从短文后每小题的ABC 中选出最佳答案。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 A A: I will ask you a brain-teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mum has four children. Three children’s names are Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth child? B: Sure. The fourth child’s name is Mike. Do you think this is a talk between two people? No. B is a chatbot (聊天机器人). This is ChatGPT. It is a smart (智能的) AI. It can do a lot of things. It can answer questions. It can write emails. It can do maths. Can students use it for their homework? In Australia and the US, some schools stop it on school computers. Teachers think it can help students cheat (作弊) at homework. Do you think using ChatGPT for your homework is cheating? 16. ChatGPT is _________. A. a boy B. a robot C. a game 17. What can ChatGPT do? A. It can draw. B. It can write emails. C. It can sing. 18. Why do some schools stop ChatGPT on school computers? A. Because it isn’t useful. B. Because students don’t like it. C. Because it can help students cheat at homework. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)? A. ChatGPT can’t play brain teasers. B. ChatGPT is clever. C. Teachers in Australia and the US don’t like ChatGPT. 20. What’s the best title of this passage? A. AI and people. B. AI and brain teasers. C. AI and schools. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的身份与多样功能，并介绍了部分国外学校因担心学生借帮助学生在作业中作弊而禁用它的校园使用争议。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“B is a chatbot (聊天机器人). This is ChatGPT. It is a smart (智能的) AI.”可知，ChatGPT是一款人工智能机器人。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段“It can answer questions. It can write emails. It can do maths.”可知，ChatGPT可以写邮件，文中未提及画画、唱歌。 【18题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Teachers think it can help students cheat (作弊) at homework.”可知，部分学校禁用ChatGPT是因为它会帮助学生作业作弊。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is a smart (智能的) AI. It can do a lot of things.”可知ChatGPT很聪明；它能回答脑筋急转弯，并非不能玩脑筋急转弯；文中仅说明部分学校禁用，并非老师都不喜欢。 【20题详解】 文章介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的身份、多种功能，同时讲述了人们对学生使用它写作业的不同看法，全文围绕人工智能和人们的使用、争议展开。“AI and brain teasers”只是文章小细节，“AI and schools”范围片面，无法概括全文主旨。 B John comes to China from New Zealand this year. Now, he is a new student in West Hill School. He is very busy every day. Here is a timetable (时间表) of his class. Timetable of Class 2, Grade 6 Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00 – 8:40 English Maths Chinese Maths Chinese 9:00 – 9:40 Maths English Maths Chinese Maths 10:00 – 10:40 Music Geography Science English Art 11:00 – 11:40 Art Chinese History Geography History Lunchtime 13:00 – 13:40 History Art English Music PE 14:00 – 15:00 PE Science Football game IT Parents’ meeting 21. Where is John from? A. China. B. The US. C. New Zealand. 22. How many classes does John have on Tuesday? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 23. When do John’s parents come to school for a meeting? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday. 24. How long (多久) is the lunchtime? A. 80 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 100 minutes. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is a football game on Wednesday. B. John has five Chinese classes a week. C. John goes to school from Monday to Friday. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（课程表），介绍了来自新西兰的学生John在West Hill学校的班级课程安排及相关活动。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“John comes to China from New Zealand this year.”可知，John来自新西兰。 【22题详解】 查看表格中“Tuesday”列，课程分别为Maths、English、Geography、Chinese、Art、Science，共计6节课。 【23题详解】 在表格中找到“Parents’ meeting”，位于“Friday”列的“14:00 – 15:00”时间段，说明家长会是在周五。 【24题详解】 根据表格，上午最后一节课结束时间为11:40，下午第一节课开始时间为13:00。午餐时间从11:40到13:00，共80分钟。 【25题详解】 根据课程表统计，Chinese（中文课）出现在周二11:00、周三8:00、周四9:00、周五8:00，共4次，而非5次，B选项“John一周有五节中文课”表述错误。 C 根据所提供的情景，从下面选择正确的答案，补全对话。有一项多余。请将答案涂到答题卡指定位置。 Sandy: Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me where the School Library is? Andy: Of course! Sandy: ____26____ Andy: Yes, it’s a library with lots of books and seats. Sandy: ____27____ Andy: Not really. It’s just a 5-minute walk from here. Sandy: ____28____ Andy: No. ____29____ You’ll see the library on your right. Sandy: That sounds easy. Thanks a lot! By the way, ____30____ Andy: Yes, I do. I usually go there to read after class. We can go together if you want. Sandy: That’s great! Let’s meet at the classroom door after school. A. Is it a big library? B. Do you often go to the library? C. Is it far from here? D. Walk straight and turn left at the Art Room. E. Do I have to go past the sports field? F. What time does the library open? 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍新来的学生Sandy向Andy询问学校图书馆的位置，两人依次交流了图书馆规模、距离远近、具体行走路线，最后Sandy询问Andy是否常去图书馆，Andy主动邀约放学后一同前往图书馆。 【26题详解】 根据下文Andy的回答“Yes, it's a library with lots of books and seats.”可知，此处Sandy询问的是关于图书馆规模或特征的一般疑问句。选项A“Is it a big library?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据下文Andy的回答“Not really. It's just a 5-minute walk from here.”可知，此处询问的是距离远近。选项C“Is it far from here?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据下文Andy的回答“No.”以及随后给出的指路信息可知，此处Sandy询问的是关于路线的具体一般疑问句。选项E“Do I have to go past the sports field?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 此处Andy在回答“No”之后，需要给出具体的行走指令，以便Sandy能找到图书馆。选项D“Walk straight and turn left at the Art Room.”是具体的指路指令，且与后文“You’ll see the library on your right.”衔接自然。 【30题详解】 根据下文Andy的回答“Yes, I do. I usually go there to read after class.”可知，此处询问的是Andy去图书馆的习惯。选项B“Do you often go to the library?”符合语境。 D 阅读短文，简要回答问题。请将答案填到答题区指定位置。 As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, and the chess club. But do you know about the homework club? Let me tell you more about the homework club. The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can get a gift. It’s always children’s favourite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily. 31. How many (多少) clubs are mentioned (提到) in the US middle schools? ____________________________________________________ 32. When do US middle school students go to the homework club? ____________________________________________________ 33. Can US middle school students watch TV in the homework club? ____________________________________________________ 34. What can teachers do in the homework club? ____________________________________________________ 35. Do you like the homework club? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Four./4. 32. In the afternoon. 33. No./No, they can’t. 34. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. 35. Yes, I do. Because it provides a quiet place for study and I can get help from teachers when I meet problems in homework. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国中学里非常受欢迎的作业俱乐部。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“...such as the music club, the sports club, and the chess club. But do you know about the homework club?”可知，文章一共提到了四个俱乐部。直接回答数字信息。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club.”可知，美国中学生在下午去作业俱乐部。使用介词短语回答时间信息。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.”以及“Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.”可知，学生们在作业俱乐部不能看电视，回家后才能看，故作否定回答。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework.”可知，老师在作业俱乐部可以回答学生的问题并辅导作业。直接提取信息。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容给出合理的观点和理由即可。 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 singer, screen, down, safe, count, reason, paint, laugh, similar, start 36. /aʊ/ ____________________________ 37. /eɪ/ ____________________________ 38. /ə / ____________________________ 39. /ɑː / ____________________________ 40. /i: / ____________________________ 【答案】36. down count 37. safe paint 38. singer similar 39. laugh start 40. screen reason 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 41. We ________ /ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ our seats every month. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个月更换我们的座位。根据音标可知，该单词为动词change，意为“更换”。句中时间状语every month说明句子是一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。 42. There are many famous ________/ˈsaɪəntɪsts/ in our country. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家有许多著名的科学家。根据音标/ˈsaɪəntɪsts/可知，对应的单词是“scientists”，意为“科学家”，此处是复数形式，与“many”搭配，符合语境。应填scientists。 43. She doesn’t often make ________ /mɪ'steɪks/ because she is careful. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很少犯错，因为她很细心。音标/mɪ'steɪks/对应单词mistakes，它是名词mistake（错误）的复数形式。固定搭配make mistakes，意思是“犯错误”，用复数表泛指。 44. We are happy to sit in the ________ /'mɒdn/ building. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴坐在这栋现代化的大楼里。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为modern“现代的”，作定语修饰building。 45. His hobby is to ________ /kə'lekt/ books. 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爱好是收集书籍。根据音标/kə'lekt/提示，需填动词collect“收集”。根据“to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，作表语。 五、语法填空（共6小题，计9分） 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Hi, I’m Leo from Australia. I like ____46____ (spend) time with my family. Here is my family photo. I’m wearing a blue cap. On the left is my dad, Peter. He’s handsome and friendly. He ____47____ (teach) me basketball on the weekend. My younger sister, Mia, is standing next to ____48____ (he). She is eight years old. On the right is my mum, Nina. She is a great cook and always ____49____ (make) delicious cakes. In the middle are my grandparents, Henry and Rose. They are my mum’s parents. My grandparents have four grandchildren: me, Mia, and my two cousins. They always tell interesting ____50____ (story) about when Mum was a little girl. Sometimes they say I look like ____51____ (she)! We may be a big family, but we always have fun together. 【答案】46. spending##to spend 47. teaches 48. him 49. makes 50. stories 51. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是Leo的一篇自我介绍，他通过一张家庭照片向读者介绍了自己的家人——爸爸Peter、妈妈Nina、妹妹Mia以及外公外婆Henry和Rose。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢和家人一起度过时光。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填spending/to spend。 【47题详解】 句意：他周末教我打篮球。描述爸爸每周都会做的事情，应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，teach的三单形式为teaches。 【48题详解】 句意：我妹妹Mia站在他旁边。此处作介词to的宾语，需要用人称代词的宾格，he的宾格形式是him。 【49题详解】 句意：她是一位出色的厨师，总能做出美味的蛋糕。描述妈妈的日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，make的三单形式为makes。 【50题详解】 句意：他们总是讲一些关于妈妈小时候有趣的故事。story为可数名词，前面没有冠词a，且根据语境“总是讲故事”可知，要用复数形式，story变复数为stories。 【51题详解】 句意：有时候他们说我长得像她！此处作介词like的宾语，需要用人称代词的宾格，she的宾格形式是her。 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，注意大小写和标点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 52. Pandas are black and white. (就划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 【答案】What color are pandas? 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是黑白相间的。划线部分“black and white”是颜色，对颜色提问用疑问词What color，后跟一般疑问句，be动词are提至主语pandas之前。问句为What color are pandas? 53. She can play some musical instruments. (变为否定句) ____________________________________ 【答案】She can’t play any musical instruments. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她会演奏一些乐器。本句含情态动词can，变否定句直接在can后加not，缩写为can’t；some用于肯定句，否定句中要改为any，其余部分保持不变。故填She can’t play any musical instruments. 54. There are many plants in the garden. （变为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 【答案】Are there many plants in the garden? 【解析】 【详解】句意：在花园里有很多植物。原句是“There be”句型，be动词为are。There be句型变一般疑问句时，采用“提be法”，即将be动词are提到句首，即there之前，句首单词首字母需大写为Are，句末标点由句号改为问号。 55. I like English because it’s useful. （就划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 【答案】Why do you like English? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语，因为它很有用。画线部分because it’s useful是原因状语，提问原因用疑问词Why；原句为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，变问句需借助助动词do，主语I转换为you，谓语动词保持原形like。故完整问句为Why do you like English? 56. My friend lives across from our school. （就划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 【答案】Where does your friend live? 【解析】 【详解】我的朋友住在我们学校对面。划线部分为“across from our school”，此处是提问地点，用疑问词where，疑问词置于句首；原句主语my friend为第三人称单数，谓语动词lives是实义动词三单形式；变特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词does放在主语前，谓语用原形live，第一人称my改为第二人称your，故填Where does your friend live? 七、翻译句子（共6小题，计9分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 57. 他的历史书在哪里？ ____________________________________ 【答案】Where is his history book? 【解析】 【详解】“他的历史书在哪里”译为“Where is his history book”。where意为“在哪里”，引导询问地点的特殊疑问句；his是形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”；history book表示“历史书”，此处为单数，搭配be动词is；特殊疑问句句序为“Where+be动词+主语”。 58. 你妈妈通常什么时候锻炼？ ____________________________________ 【答案】When does your mother usually exercise? 【解析】 【详解】“你妈妈通常什么时候锻炼？”译为“When does your mother usually exercise?” “什么时候”译为When，引导特殊疑问句；“通常”译为usually，放于实义动词之前，句子时态为一般现在时；“你妈妈”译为“your mother”，是第三人称单数，因此特殊疑问句中助动词需用does；“锻炼”译为“exercise”。 59. 她喜欢大自然，因为她对昆虫感兴趣。 ____________________________________ 【答案】She likes nature because she is interested in insects. 【解析】 【详解】“她喜欢大自然，因为她对昆虫感兴趣”译文为She likes nature because she is interested in insects.，本句陈述个人的喜好和事实，使用一般现在时。“她喜欢大自然”译为She likes nature。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词like使用三单形式likes；“大自然”对应名词nature。 连词because引导原因状语从句，用来引出后半句的原因。 “对……感兴趣”用固定短语be interested in表示；“昆虫”对应可数名词复数insects，此处用复数表泛指各类昆虫。 60. 学校礼堂里有个大屏幕。 ____________________________________ 【答案】There is a big screen in the school hall. 【解析】 【详解】“学校礼堂里有个大屏幕。”译为“There is a big screen in the school hall.”。本句为there be存在句型，用于表达某地存在某物；本句主语是“一个大屏幕”译为a big screen，为单数可数名词短语，因此be动词选用is；“大的”译为形容词big，修饰名词screen；“学校礼堂里”表示地点，介词用in，即in the school hall。 61. 你能解决这个难题吗？ ____________________________________ 【答案】Can you work out this problem? 【解析】 【详解】“你能解决这个难题吗？”译为“Can you work out this problem?”。本句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，Can位于句首首字母需大写；主语用you；“解决”译为work out，表示“解决（问题、难题）”；“这个难题”译为this problem，此处problem指需要解决的难题。 62. 那个著名的歌手长什么样？ ____________________________________ 【答案】What does that famous singer look like? 【解析】 【详解】“那个著名的歌手长什么样？”译为“What does that famous singer look like?”。本句为特殊疑问句，用于询问人物外貌。疑问词是“什么”，用What表示，助动词是does，主语是“那个著名的歌手”译为that famous singer。“著名的”译为形容词famous，修饰名词singer。“长什么样”可译为固定搭配look like，疑问句中实义动词look使用原形。本句主语为单数第三人称，因此助动词选用does。 八、选词填空 （共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。有一项多余。请将答案涂到答题卡指定位置。 A. reading B. and C. really D. buildings E. but F. healthy Good morning, Cathy! Welcome to our school. Let me tell you about my school. My school is big. There are four classroom ____63____ and 40 classrooms. The classrooms are clean ____64____ bright (明亮的). There is an art room and two computer rooms. Our school also has a ____65____ room. Students can read books in it. The new building is the dining hall. We can eat ____66____ food there. Our playground is beside the dining hall. We often have fun playing there after class. In our school, all the teachers are kind. Their lessons are ____67____ interesting. This is my school. I like it very much. What do you think of it? 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. A 66. F 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的建筑布局和设施，包括教学楼、教室、艺术室、电脑室、阅览室、食堂和操场等。 【63题详解】 句意：有四栋教学楼和40间教室。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，前文提到“There are four classroom...”，说明学校里有四栋“教学楼”，方框中D. buildings意为“建筑、楼房”，classroom buildings意为“教学楼”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：教室干净明亮。此处需要一个连词，连接两个并列形容词，根据“clean...bright”可知，clean和bright为并列关系，方框中B. and意为“和、并且”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我们学校还有一个阅览室。此处需要一个动名词，作定语修饰room，后文提到“Students can read books in it”，说明是“阅览室”，方框中A. reading意为“阅读”，reading room意为“阅览室”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：我们可以在那里吃健康的食物。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰food，方框中F. healthy意为“健康的”，符合“在学校吃健康食物”的语境。 【67题详解】 句意：他们的课真的很有趣。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词interesting，表示课程“真的”很有趣，方框中C. really意为“真正地”，符合语境。 九、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）请将短文写到答题卡指定位置。 68. 亲爱的同学们，这个学期就要结束了。假设你是阳光中学的学生李明。你的英国笔友Chris对旅行很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的一个或几个旅游地。内容包括：位置、饮食、天气、自然或人文特色，吸引你的理由…… 要求： 1. 短文包括所提示内容，鼓励尽情发挥； 2. 表达正确，语句通顺，前后连贯； 3. 词数60左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, How are you? I know you are interested in travelling. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Chris, How are you? I know you are interested in travelling. I’d like to introduce Beijing. It lies in the north of China. In summer, the weather is hot. You must taste Beijing Duck. It’s really delicious. The Great Wall is the most famous place. It stands for Chinese history. I love it because it is very beautiful. I hope you can come here soon. Welcome to China! Yours Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中国的一个旅游地 确定人称：第一人称(I)，第二人称(you) 注意事项：包括所提示内容，鼓励尽情发挥，表达正确，语句通顺，前后连贯，词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，推荐地点 主体段：详细介绍（位置、天气、美食、景点） 结尾段：表达理由并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：介绍一个中国的旅游地 旅游地点：I’d like to introduce Beijing/I recommend Hangzhou/Tianjin is my favorite等 特色优势：You must taste Beijing Duck/The Great Wall is the most famous place/It stands for Chinese history/It is the centre of China等 推荐原因：I love it because it is very beautiful/It is a historical city/It is worth visiting等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量检测 初一英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座位号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 A. 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /æ/A. act B. ability C. answer 2. /e/A. eraser B. exciting C. excellent 3. /ɪ/A. mind B. unit C. climb 4. /ɒ/A. job B. most C. together 5. /ʌ/A. full B. useful C. adult B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. —Do you see _________ red house in front of us? —Yes, it’s my home. A. a B. an C. the 7. —Peter, this is my sister, Alice Brown. —Nice to meet you, _________. A. Ms. Alice B. Ms. Brown C. Mr. Brown 8. Beijing roast duck is _________ favourite food. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. him 9. Let’s meet across from the cinema _________ New Year’s Day. A. on B. at C. in 10. His favourite subject is maths _________ he is good with numbers. A. and B. but C. because 11. Jack always ________ ping-pong after school. A. plays B. play C. likes 12. —________ are you in? —I’m in the cooking club. A. Who B. Where C. What club 13. —________ does your cousin often play chess with? —He often plays chess with his friend. A. What B. Who C. Whose 14. What do you like? （请判断句中画线部分的词性） A. 介词 B. 名词 C. 动词 15. We want to see kiwi (猕猴桃).（请判断句中划线部分的句子成分） A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 二、阅读理解 （共四题，共20 小题，计25 分） 阅读A.B 两条信息，然后从短文后每小题的ABC 中选出最佳答案。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 A A: I will ask you a brain-teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mum has four children. Three children’s names are Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth child? B: Sure. The fourth child’s name is Mike. Do you think this is a talk between two people? No. B is a chatbot (聊天机器人). This is ChatGPT. It is a smart (智能的) AI. It can do a lot of things. It can answer questions. It can write emails. It can do maths. Can students use it for their homework? In Australia and the US, some schools stop it on school computers. Teachers think it can help students cheat (作弊) at homework. Do you think using ChatGPT for your homework is cheating? 16. ChatGPT is _________. A. a boy B. a robot C. a game 17. What can ChatGPT do? A. It can draw. B. It can write emails. C. It can sing. 18. Why do some schools stop ChatGPT on school computers? A. Because it isn’t useful. B. Because students don’t like it. C. Because it can help students cheat at homework. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)? A. ChatGPT can’t play brain teasers. B. ChatGPT is clever. C. Teachers in Australia and the US don’t like ChatGPT. 20. What’s the best title of this passage? A. AI and people. B. AI and brain teasers. C. AI and schools. B John comes to China from New Zealand this year. Now, he is a new student in West Hill School. He is very busy every day. Here is a timetable (时间表) of his class. Timetable of Class 2, Grade 6 Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00 – 8:40 English Maths Chinese Maths Chinese 9:00 – 9:40 Maths English Maths Chinese Maths 10:00 – 10:40 Music Geography Science English Art 11:00 – 11:40 Art Chinese History Geography History Lunchtime 13:00 – 13:40 History Art English Music PE 14:00 – 15:00 PE Science Football game IT Parents’ meeting 21. Where is John from? A. China. B. The US. C. New Zealand. 22. How many classes does John have on Tuesday? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 23. When do John’s parents come to school for a meeting? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday. 24. How long (多久) is the lunchtime? A. 80 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 100 minutes. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is a football game on Wednesday. B. John has five Chinese classes a week. C. John goes to school from Monday to Friday. C 根据所提供的情景，从下面选择正确的答案，补全对话。有一项多余。请将答案涂到答题卡指定位置。 Sandy: Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me where the School Library is? Andy: Of course! Sandy: ____26____ Andy: Yes, it’s a library with lots of books and seats. Sandy: ____27____ Andy: Not really. It’s just a 5-minute walk from here. Sandy: ____28____ Andy: No. ____29____ You’ll see the library on your right. Sandy: That sounds easy. Thanks a lot! By the way, ____30____ Andy: Yes, I do. I usually go there to read after class. We can go together if you want. Sandy: That’s great! Let’s meet at the classroom door after school. A. Is it a big library? B. Do you often go to the library? C. Is it far from here? D. Walk straight and turn left at the Art Room. E. Do I have to go past the sports field? F. What time does the library open? D 阅读短文，简要回答问题。请将答案填到答题区指定位置。 As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, and the chess club. But do you know about the homework club? Let me tell you more about the homework club. The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can get a gift. It’s always children’s favourite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily. 31. How many (多少) clubs are mentioned (提到) in the US middle schools? ____________________________________________________ 32. When do US middle school students go to the homework club? ____________________________________________________ 33. Can US middle school students watch TV in the homework club? ____________________________________________________ 34. What can teachers do in the homework club? ____________________________________________________ 35. Do you like the homework club? Why? ____________________________________________________ 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 singer, screen, down, safe, count, reason, paint, laugh, similar, start 36. /aʊ/ ____________________________ 37. /eɪ/ ____________________________ 38. /ə / ____________________________ 39. /ɑː / ____________________________ 40. /i: / ____________________________ 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 41. We ________ /ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ our seats every month. 42. There are many famous ________/ˈsaɪəntɪsts/ in our country. 43. She doesn’t often make ________ /mɪ'steɪks/ because she is careful. 44. We are happy to sit in the ________ /'mɒdn/ building. 45. His hobby is to ________ /kə'lekt/ books. 五、语法填空（共6小题，计9分） 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Hi, I’m Leo from Australia. I like ____46____ (spend) time with my family. Here is my family photo. I’m wearing a blue cap. On the left is my dad, Peter. He’s handsome and friendly. He ____47____ (teach) me basketball on the weekend. My younger sister, Mia, is standing next to ____48____ (he). She is eight years old. On the right is my mum, Nina. She is a great cook and always ____49____ (make) delicious cakes. In the middle are my grandparents, Henry and Rose. They are my mum’s parents. My grandparents have four grandchildren: me, Mia, and my two cousins. They always tell interesting ____50____ (story) about when Mum was a little girl. Sometimes they say I look like ____51____ (she)! We may be a big family, but we always have fun together. 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，注意大小写和标点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 52. Pandas are black and white. (就划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 53. She can play some musical instruments. (变为否定句) ____________________________________ 54. There are many plants in the garden. （变为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 55. I like English because it’s useful. （就划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 56. My friend lives across from our school. （就划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 七、翻译句子（共6小题，计9分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 57. 他的历史书在哪里？ ____________________________________ 58. 你妈妈通常什么时候锻炼？ ____________________________________ 59. 她喜欢大自然，因为她对昆虫感兴趣。 ____________________________________ 60. 学校礼堂里有个大屏幕。 ____________________________________ 61. 你能解决这个难题吗？ ____________________________________ 62. 那个著名的歌手长什么样？ ____________________________________ 八、选词填空 （共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。有一项多余。请将答案涂到答题卡指定位置。 A. reading B. and C. really D. buildings E. but F. healthy Good morning, Cathy! Welcome to our school. Let me tell you about my school. My school is big. There are four classroom ____63____ and 40 classrooms. The classrooms are clean ____64____ bright (明亮的). There is an art room and two computer rooms. Our school also has a ____65____ room. Students can read books in it. The new building is the dining hall. We can eat ____66____ food there. Our playground is beside the dining hall. We often have fun playing there after class. In our school, all the teachers are kind. Their lessons are ____67____ interesting. This is my school. I like it very much. What do you think of it? 九、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）请将短文写到答题卡指定位置。 68. 亲爱的同学们，这个学期就要结束了。假设你是阳光中学的学生李明。你的英国笔友Chris对旅行很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的一个或几个旅游地。内容包括：位置、饮食、天气、自然或人文特色，吸引你的理由…… 要求： 1. 短文包括所提示内容，鼓励尽情发挥； 2. 表达正确，语句通顺，前后连贯； 3. 词数60左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, How are you? I know you are interested in travelling. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $