第07讲（译林版选择性必修第四册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修四词汇与语法综合应用，通过语境化题型构建"词汇-语篇-语法"三维训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|60题（45汉译英+15首字母）|基础词汇拼写与语境应用结合|核心词汇从拼写规则到语境搭配的递进| |完形填空|2篇（15题/篇）|语篇词汇辨析与逻辑推理|单词语义→句间逻辑→语篇主旨的推导链条| |语法填空|2篇（10题/篇）|语法结构与语篇语境融合|语法规则在文化主题语篇中的应用拓展|

选择性必修四词汇综合检测 （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分（词汇填空 共60分） 1、 根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共45小题，每小题1分，共45分。） 1．Patience is not just a good quality but a valuable __________ (美德). 【答案】virtue 【详解】句意：耐心不仅是一种好品质，而且是一种宝贵的美德。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词virtue，在句中作表语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。 2．________ (内疚的) and ashamed, the little boy admitted that he had broken the window. 【答案】Guilty 【详解】句意：‌‌这个小男孩满心愧疚与羞愧，承认是自己打破了窗户。根据汉语提示“内疚的”可知，此处为形容词guilty，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．She is always finding fault with me. I don’t think she’s ever quite __________ (原谅) me for getting her name wrong that time. 【答案】forgiven 【详解】句意：她总是挑我的毛病。我觉得她从来没有真正原谅我那次把她名字弄错。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“原谅”应用动词forgive，句中有助动词has，此处为现在完成时，需使用过去分词forgiven。 4．If you have a ________ (法律的) problem, you can make an appointment with a lawyer for advice. 【答案】legal 【详解】句意：如果你有法律问题，你可以预约律师咨询。legal“法律的”。故填legal。 5．Only the members have the ________ (特权) of using the sports facilities. 【答案】privilege 【详解】句意：只有会员才有使用体育设施的特权。“特权”是privilege，由the可知，空格处用名词单数形式privilege作have的宾语。 6．We must follow the __________（原则）that education should be fair to everyone. 【答案】principle 【详解】principle 考查名词。句意：我们必须遵循教育人人平等的原则。名词“原则”是principle，故填principle. 7．This kind of bird is rarely seen in the area because they are being hunted without __________ (仁慈、怜悯). 【答案】mercy 【详解】mercy   考查名词。这种鸟在这个地区很少见，因为它们正被无情的捕杀。“仁慈、怜悯”是mercy，without mercy“毫无怜悯”，故填mercy. 8．________ (诚实正直) is the foundation of all relationships and the first chapter in the book of wisdom. 【答案】Integrity/Honesty 【详解】句意：诚实正直是一切人际关系的根基，也是智慧之书的开篇。空处需填名词作主语，表示“诚实正直”为integrity/honesty，是不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写。 9．Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes __________(值得的). 【答案】worthwhile 【详解】句意：犯错并非偶然，而是有原因的。弄清楚原因后，犯错就变得值得了。根据汉语提示可知用形容词worthwhile，作表语。 10．Tom Cruise would come to our school, but I’m not sure if it was __________(可靠的) or not. 【答案】reliable 【详解】句意：汤姆克鲁斯会来我们学校，但我不确定消息是否可靠。be后接形容词作表语，表示“可靠的”用reliable。 11．Friendships between girls are usually ______（基于）in shared feelings and support. 【答案】anchored 【详解】考查形容词。句意：女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的感情和支持上。be anchored in是固定短语，意思是“以……为基础”，故填anchored。 12．She __________ (折起) the letter neatly and attached a stamp before mailing it.   【答案】folded 【详解】句意：她把信整齐地折起来，贴上邮票后寄了出去。“折起”作谓语，用动词fold，与主语She之间是主动关系，结合并列谓语动词attached可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，其过去式为folded。 13．His first aim is to get the warring parties to ________ (谈判) with each other. 【答案】negotiate 【详解】句意：他的首要目标是让交战双方互相谈判。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“谈判”应用动词negotiate，且此处应用动词原形，与前面to构成不定式。 14．My mother used to tell me not to be too self-centered to have ________ (同情) for those in need. 【答案】sympathy 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去常告诉我不要太以自我为中心，要同情那些有需要的人。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示“同情”可知，此处应填名词sympathy，该词为不可数名词。 15．When it first comes out of the ground, the oil is not very ____________ (纯的). 【答案】pure 【详解】句意：石油刚从地下开采出来时，纯度并不高。根据汉语提示“纯的”和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词pure作表语。 16．You will need to ________ (获得) permission from the principal before you quit. 【答案】obtain 【详解】句意：你辞职前需要获得校长的许可。根据固定搭配need to do sth可知此处填动词原形，结合汉语提示“获得”可知用obtain。 17．I have been ________ (通信) with several experts in the field. 【答案】corresponding 【详解】句意：我一直与该领域的几位专家保持通信。“通信”是correspond，由have been可知，此处为现在完成进行时，空格处用现在分词corresponding。 18．After the professor __________(反对) carrying out the project made a comment on the project, the media focused on it. 【答案】opposing 【详解】句意：在反对执行这个项目的教授做出评论时，媒体进行了报道。“反对”是be opposed to或oppose doing something，主语是the professor，谓语是made，因此“反对”是非谓语动词。主语主动发出一个动作，用现在分词表示主动。opposing carrying out the project是分词短语作后置定语，修饰professor。 19．The manager ________ (拒绝) his unreasonable request at once yesterday. 【答案】rejected 【详解】句意：经理昨天立刻拒绝了他的不合理要求。表示“拒绝”使用动词reject，由yesterday可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式rejected。 20．After several rounds of interviews, three ________ (候选人) were shortlisted for the manager position. 【答案】candidates 【详解】句意：经过几轮面试，三名候选人入围经理岗位候选名单。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词candidate“候选人”作主语，符合语境，three（三个）后接可数名词复数，复数形式candidates。 21．The ________ (接待员) at the front desk was very friendly and helped us with our registration. 【答案】 receptionist 【详解】句意：前台的接待员非常友好，并帮助我们进行了登记。根据汉语提示“接待员”以及空格前的定冠词The可知，此处应用可数名词receptionist，在句中作主语；根据谓语动词was可知，此处表单数概念。 22．I’ve booked flight tickets and accommodation based on the ________ (预算) we made so as to save money. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：为了省钱，我已经根据我们制定的预算订好了机票和住宿。根据汉语提示“预算”可知，此处为名词budget作宾语。 23．We set up a ________ (暂时的) shelter for people who lost homes in the flood. 【答案】temporary 【详解】句意：我们为洪水中流离失所的民众搭建了一处临时避难所。“暂时的”是形容词temporary，在句中作定语，修饰名词shelter。 24．The Tang emperors were very ________ (喜爱的) of horses. This meant that animal was a frequent subject for artists. 【答案】fond 【详解】句意：唐朝皇帝十分喜爱马匹，这使得马成为艺术家笔下常见的创作题材。 空处需填形容词作表语，fond表示“喜爱的”。固定搭配be fond of表示“喜爱”。 25．We had to ________ (推迟) the meeting until the following day due to the heavy rain. 【答案】postpone/delay 【详解】句意：由于大雨，我们不得不把会议推迟到第二天。根据汉语提示“推迟”可知，此处为动词postpone或delay，have to后接动词原形。 26．As the wages were low, there were no ________ (申请人) for the job. 【答案】applicants 【详解】句意：由于工资低，没有申请人申请这份工作。“申请人”是名词applicant，由no可知，空格处用名词作主语，由谓语动词were可知，应用名词复数applicants。 27．Of all the __________ (顾问), only John could give us some meaningful opinions. 【答案】consultants 【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有的顾问中，只有John能够给一些有意义的观点。名词consultant顾问，在短语“of +名词”中，名词经常使用名词的复数形式，所以本句要天consultant。 28．Because of their pleasant personality, they soon formed a __________ (牢固的) friendship. 【答案】firm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于他们性格开朗，很快就建立了牢固的友谊。friendship为名词需要形容词修饰，故填firm。 29．We have _______ (预料) such a large number of participants would join the volunteer program this year. 【答案】anticipated 【详解】句意：我们已经预料到，今年会有如此众多的参与者报名加入这项志愿项目。根据汉语提示，可用动词anticipate表示“预料”，且空处在助动词have后，应用过去分词形式anticipated,与空前的have构成现在完成时。 30．On account of your health, you must ________ (努力) to shift off the care of your children. 【答案】endeavor /endeavour/strive 【详解】句意：考虑到你的身体状况，你要尽量放下照看孩子的重担。空格前是情态动词must，后需接动词原形，根据汉语提示“努力”可知，空处可用endeavor、endeavour或strive，endeavor/endeavour to do sth.及strive to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。 31．Due to the sudden heavy rain, the school sports meeting was ________ (推迟) until the following Friday. 【答案】delayed/postponed 【详解】句意：由于突然下起大雨，学校运动会推迟到下周五举行。空处和was构成谓语，“推迟”应用动词delay或postpone，delay或postpone和主语sports meeting之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。 32．Having worked nonstop for a whole day, the staff expected to feel ________ (精神焕发的) after a good rest and a hot meal. 【答案】refreshed 【详解】句意：连续工作了一整天后，员工们希望在好好休息一下、吃顿热饭后能感到精神焕发。“精神焕发的”是refreshed，由feel可知，空格处用形容词refreshed作表语。 33．The volunteers unloaded boxes for hours, _________ (努力工作) without a single complaint, and quickly they cleared the last box from the truck. 【答案】labouring/laboring 【详解】句意：志愿者们连续几个小时搬运箱子，辛勤劳作，毫无怨言，很快他们就把卡车上的最后一个箱子清理干净了。根据汉语提示“努力工作”可知，本空用动词labour/labor，本句已有谓语unloaded，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The volunteers和labour/labor为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。 34．The company decided to __________ (雇佣) fifty new workers to meet the increasing demand for their products. 【答案】employ/hire 【详解】句意：公司决定雇佣50名新工人，以满足对其产品不断增长的需求。根据汉语提示“雇佣”可知，用动词employ或hire；空前为不定式符号to，此处需用动词原形。 35．Ancient artifacts with unique historical significance often have great ________ (商业的) value. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】commercial 【详解】句意：具有独特历史意义的古代文物往往具有巨大的商业价值。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词value，根据汉语提示“商业的”，可知应为commercial。 36．His monthly __________ (薪水) is enough to cover rent, food, and transportation, but not much else. 【答案】salary 【详解】句意：他每月的薪水足够支付房租、餐饮和交通费用，但剩下的钱够不上其他开销。根据空前monthly和汉语提示“薪水”可知，应用名词salary，作主语，通常指白领、公职人员等按月结算的薪水。 37．She has a real ________ (热爱) for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef one day. 【答案】passion 【详解】句意：她对烹饪有着真正的热爱，梦想有一天成为一名厨师。表示“热爱”，且前有a real修饰，应填名词passion单数形式，在句中作has的宾语。 38．After passing all the exams, she received a professional ________ (合格证书) in nursing. 【答案】certificate 【详解】句意：通过所有考试后，她获得了护理专业的资格证书。根据汉语提示“合格证书”和空格前的she received a professional可知，空格处应该用名词certificate的单数形式作宾语。 39．The club members said it was one of the best __________ (作文) they had heard. 【答案】compositions 【详解】考查名词。句意：俱乐部成员说这是他们听到的最好的作文之一。根据句意及句子结构，one of意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。故要填名词复数compositions。 40．It took him hours to ________ (润色) his article for the school newspaper. 【答案】polish/refine 【详解】句意：他花了好几个小时为校报润色稿件。根据汉语提示“润色”可知，此处为动词polish/refine，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。 41．I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind is a complete ________ (空白)! 【答案】blank 【详解】句意：我记不起把伞落在哪儿了；我的脑子一片空白！根据汉语提示“空白”可知，本空用名词blank，空前有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数形式，作表语。 42．In the future I'll be more _____(成熟) and be able to make my own decisions and do things by myself． 【答案】mature 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在将来我会更成熟，能够自己作决定，自己做事。根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语。所以要填mature。 43．Economists are working on the________(假设) of an interest rate cut. 【答案】assumption 【详解】句意：经济学家们正在基于降息的假设开展研究工作。所填词在on the后作宾语，要用名词；所填词表示“假设”，assumption作名词时表示“假设”，可以构成固定短语on the assumption of，符合题干结构。 44．The excited child ran out of the classroom, __________ (弹起) happily towards the playground, but only tripped over a stone. 【答案】bouncing 【详解】句意：那个兴奋的孩子跑出教室，开心蹦跳着朝操场跑去，结果却被一块石头绊倒了。根据汉语提示“弹起”可知，空处应用动词bounce，此处作状语，主语child与bounce为主动关系，使用现在分词bouncing。 45．As the ancient hometown of Xiang Yu, Suqian boasts profound historical culture and a promising ________ (前景). 【答案】prospect 【详解】句意：作为项羽故里，宿迁拥有深厚的历史文化底蕴和广阔的发展前景。根据汉语提示可知用名词prospect，作宾语；冠词a提示用名词单数。 二、 根据首字母提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。） 46．In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such v_______as unselfishness, courage, discipline and loyalty. 【答案】virtues 【详解】考查名词。句意：在学校的课程中，男孩和女孩可以学到无私、勇气、纪律和忠诚等美德。such修饰名词，故填名词，根据列举内容可知用复数virtues。 47．He is a man who loses his job but doesn't tell his family and p_____________ to go to work every day as usual. 【答案】pretends   【详解】考查动词。句意：他是一个失去工作的人但是他没有告诉家人，假装每天如同往常一样去上班。根据上文“doesn't tell his family”可推断，他假装上班。and连接并列谓语，与is和doesn’t tell一致，用第三人称单数。故pretends。 48．He p________ to his family that everything was fine, while in fact, he had just been rejected by the graduate school he’d been dreaming of for years. 【答案】pretended/retended 【详解】考查动词。句意：他向家人假装一切都好，而事实上，他刚被梦想多年的研究生院拒绝了。空处作句子谓语，结合首字母提示和句意可知，此处使用动词pretend“假装”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填pretended。 49．Our members have the p________of using the lending service of the library. 【答案】privilege/rivilege 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的会员享有使用图书馆借阅服务的特权。根据“Our members”和首字母提示可推知，会员享有“特权”，用名词privilege作宾语，不可数名词。故填privilege。 50．To learn a language we must follow the p________ of gradual improvement. 【答案】principle/rinciple 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了学习一门语言，我们必须遵循逐步提高的原则。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词principle“原则”，作follow的宾语。故填principle。 51．This has caused some f__________ between Greece and Britain, as the Greek government has never given up asking for the return of these marble statues. 【答案】friction/riction 【详解】考查名词。句意：这在希腊和英国之间引起了一些摩擦，因为希腊政府从未放弃要求归还这些大理石雕像。根据句意可知两国因为这些雕像，关系出现摩擦。故填friction. 52．We should c________ with each other to solve the global environmental problems. 【答案】cooperate/ooperate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该互相合作来解决全球环境问题。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词cooperate“合作”，满足句意要求，结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填cooperate。 53．It’s said that drinking much p________ water is good for health. 【答案】pure/ure 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说多喝纯净水对健康有益。空处修饰名词water，应填形容词作定语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，pure“纯净的”，形容词，符合题意，故填pure。 54．It is g________ of him to contribute a lot of money to the rural schools. 【答案】generous/enerous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为农村学校捐了很多钱，真是慷慨。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应使用形容词generous作表语，表达“慷慨”之意。故填generous。 55．During Cusco Tour, travelers can a ________ the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】admire/dmire/appreciate/ppreciate 【详解】考查动词。句意：在库斯科旅游期间，游客可以欣赏建筑，享受当地美味的食物和去当地市场购物。根据单词首字母以及句意“欣赏”，可知应填动词admire/appreciate，且can后跟动词原形。故填admire/appreciate。 56．More than any other type of literature, poetry usually i______ a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. 【答案】implies/mplies 【详解】考查动词。句意：与任何其他类型的文学作品相比，诗歌通常蕴含超越纸面文字的更深层含义。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中usually为一般现在时时间标志；根据句意和首字母提示，表示“蕴含，暗示”用imply，句子主语poetry为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填implies。 57．Machiko looked at me with g____________ surprise - “Are you really going?” she said. 【答案】genuine/enuine 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Machiko惊讶地看着我——“你真的要去吗？”她说。空处修饰surprise为形容词作定语，结合首字母g和句意可知，空处为“真诚的”，为genuine。故填genuine。 58．More specific and less s____________ criteria should be used in selecting people for promotion within the company. 【答案】subjective/ubjective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在公司内部选择晋升人选时，应该采用更具体、主观性更少的标准。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词subjective作定语。故填subjective。 59．During the investigation, two d____________ assumed the identities of antiques dealers. 【答案】detectives/etectives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在调查过程中，两名侦探冒充古董商。根据单词首字母和句意“侦探”及前文two可知，此处应用名词detective的复数作主语。故填detectives。 60．The a____________ made about the economy’s rate of growth proved to be incorrect. 【答案】assumptions/ssumptions 【详解】考查名词。句意：有关经济增长率的假设被证明是错误的。根据made about the economy’s rate of growth并分析句子可知，空处为名词作主语，a开头的单词为assumption“假设”，此处不止一种假设，用复数形式表示泛指。故填assumptions。 第二部分（完形填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 At the age of 28, Gillian Kline was diagnosed with cancer. The day after receiving the news, she and her future husband went to the hospital and visited a doctor to 61 next steps. After the 62 , she checked her work email and saw a message from an insurance company marked “LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT (注册)”. 63 set in. She knew the right health insurance would 64 the care she could afford during treatment, so she 65 connected with Alex Mackey, the benefits manager. Though they were only colleagues and not that close, Kline had no 66 but to share her diagnosis. Upon hearing the news, Mackey told her, “Don’t worry. I’ll make sure you’re enrolled in the right plan.” Mackey 67 her word. She enrolled Kline in a 68 plan, arranged a health 69 through the insurance company, and carefully 70 every medical bill. Mackey’s support went far beyond paperwork. She was 71 when Kline shaved her head and got fitted for a wig (假发). She prepared a care package filled with items useful for treatment days and sent 72 texts on chemotherapy (化疗) mornings. Through this experience, Kline came to understand the true meaning of 73 . Before her illness, she had confused being nice with being kind, but Mackey’s steady, thoughtful actions showed her the difference. Now cancer-free for ten years, Kline often 74 that lesson, taking Mackey as her 75 when others face hardship. 61．A．design B．discuss C．make D．explain 62．A．investment B．retirement C．treatment D．appointment 63．A．Doubt B．Anger C．Panic D．Shame 64．A．limit B．determine C．receive D．replace 65．A．urgently B．regularly C．casually D．carefully 66．A．reason B．chance C．intention D．choice 67．A．ate B．kept C．trusted D．broke 68．A．secret B．ambitious C．flexible D．suitable 69．A．lawyer B．inspector C．consultant D．officer 70．A．reviewed B．collected C．submitted D．corrected 71．A．regretful B．present C．afraid D．late 72．A．surprising B．disappointing C．confusing D．encouraging 73．A．kindness B．health C．truth D．insurance 74．A．depends on B．insists on C．reflects on D．carries on 75．A．model B．expert C．guide D．partner 【答案】 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文讲述了Gillian Kline确诊癌症后，Alex Mackey给予她全方位的帮助与支持，让她明白了善良的真正含义，并以Mackey为榜样去帮助他人。 【详解】61．考查动词。句意：得知消息的第二天，她和未婚夫去医院看医生，讨论下一步该怎么做。A. design设计；B. discuss讨论；C. make制作；D. explain解释。根据上文“visited a doctor”可知，她和医生讨论病情，商讨后续方案。 62．考查名词。句意：预约就诊结束后，她查看了工作邮件，看到了一封来自保险公司的邮件，上面标注着“保险注册最后一天”。A. investment投资；B. retirement退休；C. treatment治疗；D. appointment预约。根据上文“went to the hospital and visited a doctor”可知，此时医生完成预约就诊了解Gillian Kline的病情。 63．考查名词。句意：恐慌随之而来。A. Doubt怀疑；B. Anger愤怒；C. Panic恐慌；D. Shame羞愧。根据上文“At the age of 28, Gillian Kline was diagnosed with cancer.”、“LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT”可知，Gillian Kline确诊的是癌症，要投保险，到了保险注册最后一天时会陷入恐慌。 64．考查动词。句意：她知道合适的医疗保险将会决定她在治疗期间能够负担得起的医疗服务，因此她立刻联系了福利经理Alex Mackey。A. limit限制；B. determine决定；C. receive收到；D. replace取代。根据上文“At the age of 28, Gillian Kline was diagnosed with cancer.”以及“LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT”可知，她身患癌症急需医疗保障，合适的医疗保险直接影响自身医疗费用承受能力，决定她能负担得起什么样的治疗护理。 65．考查副词。句意：她知道合适的医疗保险将会决定她在治疗期间能够负担得起的医疗服务，因此她立刻联系了福利经理Alex Mackey。A. urgently紧急地；B. regularly定期地；C. casually随意地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT”可知，医保注册只剩最后一天，事关治疗费用，因此她紧急联系福利经理。 66．考查名词。句意：虽然他们只是同事，关系并不亲密，但Kline别无选择，只能告知自己的诊断结果。A. reason原因；B. chance机会；C. intention意图；D. choice选择。根据上文“Though they were only colleagues and not that close”以及空后“but to share her diagnosis”可知，两人只是不熟的同事，但她不得不说明病情；空前有had no，空后有“but+动词不定式短语to share her diagnosis”，选项中只有choice可以用于该结构，即have no choice but to do，表示“除了做某事别无选择”。 67．考查动词。句意：Mackey信守了她的承诺。A. ate吃；B. kept保持；C. trusted信任；D. broke打破。根据上文“Don’t worry. I’ll make sure you’re enrolled in the right plan.”可知，Mackey做出了承诺，并且说到做到，选项中的kept是keep的过去式，固定搭配keep one’s word，表示“信守承诺”。 68．考查形容词。句意：她为Kline注册了一份合适的保险计划，通过保险公司安排了一位健康顾问，并仔细审核了每一张医疗账单。A. secret秘密的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. flexible灵活的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“the right health insurance”可知，Mackey承诺帮Gillian选对方案，此处指帮她注册了合适的医保计划，选项中的suitable是right的近义词，形成前后呼应。 69．考查名词。句意：她为Kline注册了一份合适的保险计划，通过保险公司安排了一位健康顾问，并仔细审核了每一张医疗账单。A. lawyer律师；B. inspector检查员；C. consultant顾问；D. officer官员。根据上文“At the age of 28, Gillian Kline was diagnosed with cancer.”以及“arranged a health”可知，结合患病就医的背景，安排的人是保险公司中负责健康咨询的人员，即健康顾问。 70．考查动词。句意：她为Kline注册了一份合适的保险计划，通过保险公司安排了一位健康顾问，并仔细审核了每一张医疗账单。A. reviewed审核；B. collected收集；C. submitted提交；D. corrected纠正。根据上文“Alex Mackey, the benefits manager”以及空后“every medical bill”可知，Mackey帮Gillian仔细审核每一张医疗账单。 71．考查形容词。句意：当Kline剃光头、佩戴假发时，她都在场陪伴。A. regretful后悔的；B. present在场的；C. afraid害怕的；D. late迟到的。根据上文“Mackey’s support went far beyond paperwork.”可推断，Mackey的支持不止于文件工作，还亲自到场陪伴。 72．考查形容词。句意：她准备了一个装满治疗日所需用品的关爱礼包，并在化疗当天早上发送鼓舞人心的短信。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据上文“Mackey’s support went far beyond paperwork.”和下文“on chemotherapy mornings”可知，Mackey 给予Kline的是真诚的支持与关心，因此在化疗期间会发送鼓励的话语。 73．考查名词。句意：通过这段经历，Kline明白了善良的真正含义。A. kindness善良；B. health健康；C. truth真相；D. insurance保险。根据下文“Before her illness, she had confused being nice with being kind, but Mackey’s steady, thoughtful actions showed her the difference. ”可知，Gillian之前混淆了“友好”和“善良”，Mackey所给予的帮助让她明白二者区别，此处指她理解了善良的真正含义，选项中的kindness是kind的派生词。 74．考查动词短语。句意：如今已抗癌成功十年，Kline经常反思这个道理，当别人遇到困难时，她以Mackey为榜样。A. depends on依靠；B. insists on坚持；C. reflects on反思；D. carries on继续。根据上文“she had confused being nice with being kind, but Mackey’s steady, thoughtful actions showed her the difference”可知，Kline从这段经历中获得深刻感悟，因此时常进行反思。 75．考查名词。句意：如今已抗癌成功十年，Kline经常反思这个道理，当别人遇到困难时，她以Mackey为榜样。A. model榜样；B. expert专家；C. guide向导；D. partner伙伴。根据上文“she had confused being nice with being kind, but Mackey’s steady, thoughtful actions showed her the difference”可知，Mackey的善良举动让Kline深受影响，因此把她当作自己的榜样。 Passage B 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 No one prepares you for the quiet heartbreak of losing your mother tongue. Growing up in New York with immigrant (移民) parents, Cantonese was my whole world. It was the 76 of our home and our shared meals, filled with my parents’ constant acts of love. But when I started school, English became my key to 77 . Laughed at for my background, I 78 hid my native language, mistakenly 79 my parents’ lack of English for my own struggles. Over the years, my 80 faded. I moved away, and our phone calls were 81 to shallow, awkward routines. Important life 82 — like career moves and my engagement — were lost in translation. I became a(n) 83 to my own parents, feeling a deep emptiness where my Chinese identity used to be. The 84 of becoming part of American culture was losing the very language that connected me to my family. The pandemic (疫情), however, 85 a wake-up call. Fearing the limited time I had left with my aging parents, I 86 to rebuild our bridge. I started relearning Cantonese — listening to old songs, and practicing 87 from classic movies. More importantly, I began to have longer, though difficult, 88 with my parents, relying on translation apps. Cantonese may not feel 89 anymore, but it remains my first language. Through it, I am finally 90 my way back to my parents, and back to myself. 76．A．symbol B．tool C．language D．currency 77．A．fitting in B．slipping away C．going up D．tearing down 78．A．dramatically B．desperately C．exactly D．eventually 79．A．searching B．charging C．blaming D．identifying 80．A．hope B．passion C．confidence D．fluency 81．A．reduced B．devoted C．accustomed D．connected 82．A．ambitions B．events C．stories D．purposes 83．A．enemy B．burden C．shock D．stranger 84．A．cost B．challenge C．conclusion D．contrast 85．A．asked for B．ended with C．went beyond D．served as 86．A．struggled B．resolved C．helped D．agreed 87．A．lines B．scenes C．plots D．sources 88．A．dinners B．meetings C．conversations D．journeys 89．A．accessible B．foreign C．hopeless D．effortless 90．A．recalling B．finding C．following D．clarifying 【答案】 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B 【导语】作者幼时因受嘲笑舍弃粤语，日久与父母隔阂，疫情后重拾母语、重拾亲情与自我。 【详解】76．考查名词。句意：粤语是我们家里和聚餐时使用的语言，承载着父母源源不断的关爱。A. symbol象征；B. tool工具；C. language语言；D. currency货币。根据前文“Cantonese was my whole world”可知，粤语是作者儿时家中所用语言。 77．考查动词短语。句意：但入学之后，英语成了我融入周遭环境的关键。A. fitting in融入；B. slipping away溜走；C. going up上升；D. tearing down拆毁。根据后文“Laughed at for my background”可知，作者因母语被取笑，英语帮助自己融入校园。 78．考查副词。句意：因出身遭到嘲笑，我拼命隐瞒自己的母语，我错误地把自己的困境归咎于父母不会说英语。A. dramatically显著地；B. desperately拼命地；C. exactly确切地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Laughed at for my background”可知，被取笑的处境促使作者极力掩藏粤语。 79．考查动词。句意：因出身遭到嘲笑，我拼命隐瞒自己的母语，我错误地把自己的困境归咎于父母不会说英语。A. searching搜寻；B. charging收费；C. blaming责怪；D. identifying识别。根据后文“my parents’ lack of English for my own struggles”可知，作者将自身难处怪罪于父母英文不好。 80．考查名词。句意：经年岁月，我流利使用粤语的能力慢慢退化。A. hope希望；B. passion热情；C. confidence自信；D. fluency流利程度。根据后文“I moved away, and our phone calls were ________ to shallow, awkward routines.”可知，通话交流变生硬，粤语熟练度不断下降。 81．考查动词。句意：我搬离家中，我们的通话缩减成肤浅又尴尬的日常寒暄。A. reduced缩减；B. devoted奉献；C. accustomed习惯；D. connected联系。根据后文“shallow, awkward routines”可知，亲子通话内容不断变少。 82．考查名词。句意：职业变动、订婚这类人生大事，都因语言不通在交流中错失细节。A. ambitions抱负；B. events大事；C. stories故事；D. purposes目的。根据后文“like career moves and my engagement”可知，列举的都是人生重要事件。 83．考查名词。句意：我在亲生父母面前变得像个陌生人，缺失中式身份的内心倍感空虚。A. enemy敌人；B. burden负担；C. shock震惊；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“Important life ________ — like career moves and my engagement — were lost in translation.”可知，作者与父母在重要事情沟通受阻，结合后文“feeling a deep emptiness”可知，作者和父母日渐生疏。 84．考查名词。句意：融入美国文化所要付出的代价，就是丢掉维系亲情的母语。A. cost代价；B. challenge挑战；C. conclusion结论；D. contrast对比。根据后文“was losing the very language that connected me to my family”可知，丢掉母语是融入异国文化的损失与代价。 85．考查动词短语。句意：然而这场疫情给我敲响了警钟。A. asked for索要；B. ended with以……结束；C. went beyond超出；D. served as充当。根据后文“I started relearning Cantonese”可知，疫情起到警醒作者的作用。 86．考查动词。句意：担心陪伴年迈父母的时日有限，我下定决心重建亲情的桥梁。A. struggled挣扎；B. resolved下定决心；C. helped帮助；D. agreed同意。根据后文“I started relearning Cantonese — listening to old songs”可知，作者下定决心重拾粤语修复亲情。 87．考查名词。句意：我开始重新学粤语，听老歌、练习经典影片里的台词。A. lines台词；B. scenes场景；C. plots剧情；D. sources来源。根据后文“from classic movies”可知，作者练习电影中的台词。 88．考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我靠着翻译软件，和父母开启漫长却艰难的谈话。A. dinners晚餐；B. meetings会面；C. conversations交谈；D. journeys旅途。根据前文“rebuild our bridge”可知，作者和父母开展语言交流。 89．考查形容词。句意：粤语说起来或许不再轻松自如，但它仍是我的母语。A. accessible易获取的；B. foreign陌生的；C. hopeless无望的；D. effortless毫不费力的。根据前文“though difficult”可知，使用粤语交流很费力，不再轻松。 90．考查动词。句意：借着粤语，我终于重新找到回归父母、找回自我的路。A. recalling回忆；B. finding找寻；C. following跟随；D. clarifying阐明。根据后文“my way back to my parents, and back to myself”可知，作者找寻重回亲情与自我的道路。 第三部分（语法填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Bangkok International Book Fair, which ended on April 6, witnessed the popularity of Thai versions of Chinese books, ranging from online literature to children’s picture books. 91 (fascinate) by Chinese culture, readers crowded into the Chinese exhibition booth (摊位), opening a window for international publishers and Thai readers to better understand China. At this year’s book fair, the Chinese exhibition area gathered over a dozen Chinese publishing houses, 92 (present) over 700 books of various categories that 93 (precise) meet the needs and interests of the local Thai market. Li Yan, organizer of the participating Chinese publishing houses, stated that the scale of the participating team has further expanded this year 94 (satisfy) the demands of the Thai market. Among all the books 95 display, the hardcover interactive picture book I Want to Be a Doctor, 96 was launched by the team, was highly favored by Thai parents and won wide praise for 97 (it) delicate design. As a regular 98 (participate) in the book fair, Yu Chunhua, deputy general manager of Thailand’s Hongsamut Publishing House, observed that in recent years, Chinese history books have also gradually attracted Thai readers, 99 phenomenon that has brought new inspiration to the publishing house. The popularity of Chinese books at the fair highlights Chinese culture’s charm, 100 (strengthen) China-Thailand publishing exchanges and boosts deeper cultural understanding and friendship between the two nations. 【答案】 91．Fascinated 92．presenting 93．precisely 94．to satisfy 95．on 96．which 97．its 98．participant 99．a 100．strengthens 【导语】文章讲述曼谷国际书展上中文书籍广受泰国读者喜爱，推动中泰出版交流，加深两国文化理解与友谊。 【详解】91．考查非谓语动词。句意：读者被中华文化深深吸引，纷纷涌入中国展台，为各国出版商和泰国读者打开了深入了解中国的窗口。此空为非谓语，主语readers与fascinate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词fascinated作原因状语，且位于句首时首字母应大写。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：本届书展上，中国展区汇聚十余家国内出版社，展出七百余种各类书籍，精准契合泰国本地市场的需求与喜好。此处为非谓语，主语the Chinese exhibition area与present为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词presenting作伴随状语。 93．考查副词。句意：本届书展上，中国展区汇聚十余家国内出版社，展出七百余种各类书籍，精准契合泰国本地市场的需求与喜好。修饰动词meet应用副词形式precisely，表“精准地”。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：参展中方出版社负责人李燕表示，今年参展队伍规模进一步扩大，以此满足泰国市场需求。由语境可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语，表“来满足泰国市场需求”。 95．考查介词。句意：展出的各类书籍中，该团队推出的精装互动绘本《我想当医生》深受泰国家长喜爱，其精巧的设计也收获了广泛好评。此处考查固定搭配on display，表示“展出、陈列”。 96．考查定语从句。句意：展出的各类书籍中，该团队推出的精装互动绘本《我想当医生》深受泰国家长喜爱，其精巧的设计也收获了广泛好评。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the hardcover interactive picture book，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 97．考查代词。句意：展出的各类书籍中，该团队推出的精装互动绘本《我想当医生》深受泰国家长喜爱，其精巧的设计也收获了广泛好评。修饰名词design，用形容词性物主代词its。 98．考查名词。句意：泰国红山出版有限公司副总经理俞春华是书展常客，他留意到，近些年中国历史类书籍渐渐受到泰国读者青睐，这一现象也为本出版社带来了新启发。形容词后接名词，participant意为“参与者、参会者”，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作介词宾语。 99．考查冠词。句意：国红山出版有限公司副总经理俞春华是书展常客，他留意到，近些年中国历史类书籍渐渐受到泰国读者青睐，这一现象也为本出版社带来了新启发。此处泛指一类现象，且phenomenon以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 100．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国书籍在书展上备受青睐，尽显中华文化魅力，推动中泰出版领域交流加深，增进两国文化互通与情谊。此空与highlights、boosts为并列谓语，用一般现在时，主语为The popularity，所以应用第三人称单数形式strengthens。 Passage B 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed (犁地) by buffalo. There is little industry or tourism. Every year thousands of residents follow a well-worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia. Ziofani Alfirdaus, 101 , believes he will have a career and a future here. The 16-year-old is clear on the source of his 102 (optimistic) — China. His local school hosts a Luban Workshop, 103 Chinese-funded and Chinese-directed vocational (职业) training program that 104 (teach) students how to service Chinese electric-vehicle engines, operate Chinese commercial drones (无人机) and assemble Chinese robots. The educational assistance, 105 (provide) at no cost, has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students, as well as trips to vocational schools in China 106 (build) the skills of Indonesian educators. Students 107 have gone through the workshops are convinced of the values of Chinese technology. 108 (previous), Alfirdaus didn’t know what drones were, but now he is studying how to operate them, hoping to make a career with them in the future. ‌“China’s technology,” he said, ‌“will be 109 (help) to all of mankind.” So far, over 50 majors 110 (offer) under Chinese-foreign cooperation within the framework of the program, which has trained 9,000 students with degrees and 18,000 people for local communities. 【答案】 101．however 102．optimism 103．a 104．teaches 105．provided 106．to build 107．who/that 108．Previously 109．helpful 110．have been offered 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了东爪哇部分地区学校的鲁班工坊为学生提供免费职业培训，让学生了解中国技术。 【详解】101．考查副词。句意：然而，齐奥法尼·阿尔菲尔多斯相信他将在这里拥有一份职业和一个未来。上文提到当地很多居民外出打工，下文却说齐奥法尼·阿尔菲尔多斯相信能在当地有未来，前后是转折关系，且设空单词用逗号与句子主干分隔开，应用连接副词however(然而)表转折关系。故填however。 102．考查名词。句意：这位16岁的少年清楚他乐观情绪的来源——中国。提示词在形容词性物主代词his后，作介词宾语，用名词optimism(乐观)，不可数名词。故填optimism。 103．考查冠词。句意：他所在的当地学校开设了一个鲁班工坊，这是一个由中国资助、中国指导的职业培训项目。可数名词program在句中表示“一个培训项目”，泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 104．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个项目教授学生如何维修中国电动汽车发动机、操作中国商用无人机以及组装中国机器人。teach(教授)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词training program)之间是主动关系，描述陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填teaches。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印尼教育工作者的技能。“(provide) at no cost”作后置定语，provide(提供)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The educational assistance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填provided。 106．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印尼教育工作者的技能。“(build) the skills of Indonesian educators”是“trips to vocational schools in China”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 107．考查定语从句。句意：参加过这些工坊的学生坚信中国技术的价值。“_____ have gone through the workshops”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Students，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。 108．考查副词。句意：以前，阿尔菲尔多斯不知道无人机是什么，但现在他正在学习如何操作它们，希望将来能以此谋生。提示词在句中作时间状语，用副词previously(以前)；句首单词首字母大写。故填Previously。 109．考查形容词。句意：“中国的技术，”他说，“将对全人类有帮助。”提示词作表语，用形容词helpful(有帮助的)，表明主语China’s technology的性质。故填helpful。 110．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该项目框架内的中外合作已提供了50多个专业，培养了9000名有学位的学生和18000名当地社区人员。offer(提供)是主句谓语动词，与主语over 50 majors之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“So far”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been offered。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修四词汇综合检测 （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分（词汇填空 共60分） 1、 根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共45小题，每小题1分，共45分。） 1．Patience is not just a good quality but a valuable __________ (美德). 2．________ (内疚的) and ashamed, the little boy admitted that he had broken the window. 3．She is always finding fault with me. I don’t think she’s ever quite __________ (原谅) me for getting her name wrong that time. 4．If you have a ________ (法律的) problem, you can make an appointment with a lawyer for advice. 5．Only the members have the ________ (特权) of using the sports facilities. 6．We must follow the __________（原则）that education should be fair to everyone. 7．This kind of bird is rarely seen in the area because they are being hunted without __________ (仁慈、怜悯). 8．________ (诚实正直) is the foundation of all relationships and the first chapter in the book of wisdom. 9．Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes __________(值得的). 10．Tom Cruise would come to our school, but I’m not sure if it was __________(可靠的) or not. 11．Friendships between girls are usually ______（基于）in shared feelings and support. 12．She __________ (折起) the letter neatly and attached a stamp before mailing it.   13．His first aim is to get the warring parties to ________ (谈判) with each other. 14．My mother used to tell me not to be too self-centered to have ________ (同情) for those in need. 15．When it first comes out of the ground, the oil is not very ____________ (纯的). 16．You will need to ________ (获得) permission from the principal before you quit. 17．I have been ________ (通信) with several experts in the field. 18．After the professor __________(反对) carrying out the project made a comment on the project, the media focused on it. 19．The manager ________ (拒绝) his unreasonable request at once yesterday. 20．After several rounds of interviews, three ________ (候选人) were shortlisted for the manager position. 21．The ________ (接待员) at the front desk was very friendly and helped us with our registration. 22．I’ve booked flight tickets and accommodation based on the ________ (预算) we made so as to save money. 23．We set up a ________ (暂时的) shelter for people who lost homes in the flood. 24．The Tang emperors were very ________ (喜爱的) of horses. This meant that animal was a frequent subject for artists. 25．We had to ________ (推迟) the meeting until the following day due to the heavy rain. 26．As the wages were low, there were no ________ (申请人) for the job. 27．Of all the __________ (顾问), only John could give us some meaningful opinions. 28．Because of their pleasant personality, they soon formed a __________ (牢固的) friendship. 29．We have _______ (预料) such a large number of participants would join the volunteer program this year. 30．On account of your health, you must ________ (努力) to shift off the care of your children. 31．Due to the sudden heavy rain, the school sports meeting was ________ (推迟) until the following Friday. 32．Having worked nonstop for a whole day, the staff expected to feel ________ (精神焕发的) after a good rest and a hot meal. 33．The volunteers unloaded boxes for hours, _________ (努力工作) without a single complaint, and quickly they cleared the last box from the truck. 34．The company decided to __________ (雇佣) fifty new workers to meet the increasing demand for their products. 35．Ancient artifacts with unique historical significance often have great ________ (商业的) value. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 36．His monthly __________ (薪水) is enough to cover rent, food, and transportation, but not much else. 37．She has a real ________ (热爱) for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef one day. 38．After passing all the exams, she received a professional ________ (合格证书) in nursing. 39．The club members said it was one of the best __________ (作文) they had heard. 40．It took him hours to ________ (润色) his article for the school newspaper. 41．I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind is a complete ________ (空白)! 42．In the future I'll be more _____(成熟) and be able to make my own decisions and do things by myself． 43．Economists are working on the________(假设) of an interest rate cut. 44．The excited child ran out of the classroom, __________ (弹起) happily towards the playground, but only tripped over a stone. 45．As the ancient hometown of Xiang Yu, Suqian boasts profound historical culture and a promising ________ (前景). 二、 根据首字母提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。） 46．In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such v_______as unselfishness, courage, discipline and loyalty. 47．He is a man who loses his job but doesn't tell his family and p_____________ to go to work every day as usual. 48．He p________ to his family that everything was fine, while in fact, he had just been rejected by the graduate school he’d been dreaming of for years. 49．Our members have the p________of using the lending service of the library. 50．To learn a language we must follow the p________ of gradual improvement. 51．This has caused some f__________ between Greece and Britain, as the Greek government has never given up asking for the return of these marble statues. 52．We should c________ with each other to solve the global environmental problems. 53．It’s said that drinking much p________ water is good for health. 54．It is g________ of him to contribute a lot of money to the rural schools. 55．During Cusco Tour, travelers can a ________ the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets. （根据首字母单词拼写） 56．More than any other type of literature, poetry usually i______ a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. 57．Machiko looked at me with g____________ surprise - “Are you really going?” she said. 58．More specific and less s____________ criteria should be used in selecting people for promotion within the company. 59．During the investigation, two d____________ assumed the identities of antiques dealers. 60．The a____________ made about the economy’s rate of growth proved to be incorrect. 第二部分（完形填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 At the age of 28, Gillian Kline was diagnosed with cancer. The day after receiving the news, she and her future husband went to the hospital and visited a doctor to 61 next steps. After the 62 , she checked her work email and saw a message from an insurance company marked “LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT (注册)”. 63 set in. She knew the right health insurance would 64 the care she could afford during treatment, so she 65 connected with Alex Mackey, the benefits manager. Though they were only colleagues and not that close, Kline had no 66 but to share her diagnosis. Upon hearing the news, Mackey told her, “Don’t worry. I’ll make sure you’re enrolled in the right plan.” Mackey 67 her word. She enrolled Kline in a 68 plan, arranged a health 69 through the insurance company, and carefully 70 every medical bill. Mackey’s support went far beyond paperwork. She was 71 when Kline shaved her head and got fitted for a wig (假发). She prepared a care package filled with items useful for treatment days and sent 72 texts on chemotherapy (化疗) mornings. Through this experience, Kline came to understand the true meaning of 73 . Before her illness, she had confused being nice with being kind, but Mackey’s steady, thoughtful actions showed her the difference. Now cancer-free for ten years, Kline often 74 that lesson, taking Mackey as her 75 when others face hardship. 61．A．design B．discuss C．make D．explain 62．A．investment B．retirement C．treatment D．appointment 63．A．Doubt B．Anger C．Panic D．Shame 64．A．limit B．determine C．receive D．replace 65．A．urgently B．regularly C．casually D．carefully 66．A．reason B．chance C．intention D．choice 67．A．ate B．kept C．trusted D．broke 68．A．secret B．ambitious C．flexible D．suitable 69．A．lawyer B．inspector C．consultant D．officer 70．A．reviewed B．collected C．submitted D．corrected 71．A．regretful B．present C．afraid D．late 72．A．surprising B．disappointing C．confusing D．encouraging 73．A．kindness B．health C．truth D．insurance 74．A．depends on B．insists on C．reflects on D．carries on 75．A．model B．expert C．guide D．partner Passage B 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 No one prepares you for the quiet heartbreak of losing your mother tongue. Growing up in New York with immigrant (移民) parents, Cantonese was my whole world. It was the 76 of our home and our shared meals, filled with my parents’ constant acts of love. But when I started school, English became my key to 77 . Laughed at for my background, I 78 hid my native language, mistakenly 79 my parents’ lack of English for my own struggles. Over the years, my 80 faded. I moved away, and our phone calls were 81 to shallow, awkward routines. Important life 82 — like career moves and my engagement — were lost in translation. I became a(n) 83 to my own parents, feeling a deep emptiness where my Chinese identity used to be. The 84 of becoming part of American culture was losing the very language that connected me to my family. The pandemic (疫情), however, 85 a wake-up call. Fearing the limited time I had left with my aging parents, I 86 to rebuild our bridge. I started relearning Cantonese — listening to old songs, and practicing 87 from classic movies. More importantly, I began to have longer, though difficult, 88 with my parents, relying on translation apps. Cantonese may not feel 89 anymore, but it remains my first language. Through it, I am finally 90 my way back to my parents, and back to myself. 76．A．symbol B．tool C．language D．currency 77．A．fitting in B．slipping away C．going up D．tearing down 78．A．dramatically B．desperately C．exactly D．eventually 79．A．searching B．charging C．blaming D．identifying 80．A．hope B．passion C．confidence D．fluency 81．A．reduced B．devoted C．accustomed D．connected 82．A．ambitions B．events C．stories D．purposes 83．A．enemy B．burden C．shock D．stranger 84．A．cost B．challenge C．conclusion D．contrast 85．A．asked for B．ended with C．went beyond D．served as 86．A．struggled B．resolved C．helped D．agreed 87．A．lines B．scenes C．plots D．sources 88．A．dinners B．meetings C．conversations D．journeys 89．A．accessible B．foreign C．hopeless D．effortless 90．A．recalling B．finding C．following D．clarifying 第三部分（语法填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Bangkok International Book Fair, which ended on April 6, witnessed the popularity of Thai versions of Chinese books, ranging from online literature to children’s picture books. 91 (fascinate) by Chinese culture, readers crowded into the Chinese exhibition booth (摊位), opening a window for international publishers and Thai readers to better understand China. At this year’s book fair, the Chinese exhibition area gathered over a dozen Chinese publishing houses, 92 (present) over 700 books of various categories that 93 (precise) meet the needs and interests of the local Thai market. Li Yan, organizer of the participating Chinese publishing houses, stated that the scale of the participating team has further expanded this year 94 (satisfy) the demands of the Thai market. Among all the books 95 display, the hardcover interactive picture book I Want to Be a Doctor, 96 was launched by the team, was highly favored by Thai parents and won wide praise for 97 (it) delicate design. As a regular 98 (participate) in the book fair, Yu Chunhua, deputy general manager of Thailand’s Hongsamut Publishing House, observed that in recent years, Chinese history books have also gradually attracted Thai readers, 99 phenomenon that has brought new inspiration to the publishing house. The popularity of Chinese books at the fair highlights Chinese culture’s charm, 100 (strengthen) China-Thailand publishing exchanges and boosts deeper cultural understanding and friendship between the two nations. Passage B 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed (犁地) by buffalo. There is little industry or tourism. Every year thousands of residents follow a well-worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia. Ziofani Alfirdaus, 101 , believes he will have a career and a future here. The 16-year-old is clear on the source of his 102 (optimistic) — China. His local school hosts a Luban Workshop, 103 Chinese-funded and Chinese-directed vocational (职业) training program that 104 (teach) students how to service Chinese electric-vehicle engines, operate Chinese commercial drones (无人机) and assemble Chinese robots. The educational assistance, 105 (provide) at no cost, has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students, as well as trips to vocational schools in China 106 (build) the skills of Indonesian educators. Students 107 have gone through the workshops are convinced of the values of Chinese technology. 108 (previous), Alfirdaus didn’t know what drones were, but now he is studying how to operate them, hoping to make a career with them in the future. ‌“China’s technology,” he said, ‌“will be 109 (help) to all of mankind.” So far, over 50 majors 110 (offer) under Chinese-foreign cooperation within the framework of the program, which has trained 9,000 students with degrees and 18,000 people for local communities. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $