专题10 动词时态（5年汇编）（北京专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语动词时态专题汇编，含2022-2026年北京中考真题及模拟题共100道，聚焦六大基础时态，通过校园、生活等真实语境考查时态辨析，适配中考高频考点。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|100题|六大基础时态（现在完成时每年必考，一般过去时、过去进行时高频）|语境优先（如2026真题通过“Dad doing in the study”考查现在进行时）；时态对比为核心（如一般过去时vs现在完成时辨析）；贴近生活与时事（校园活动、航天等场景）|

专题10 动词时态 考点分类 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 动词时态 时态为单选稳定必考模块，每年 1-2 道，集中第 7、8、10 题，每题 0.5 分。六大基础时态全覆盖，现在完成时每年必考，是难点；一般过去时、过去进行时考查频次次之；一般现在时侧重三单变形，一般将来时、现在进行时穿插出现。除单选外，完形、语法填空、书面表达均隐性考查时态变形，总分值约 4-6 分；题目均配校园、生活对话场景，极少单纯给时间标志词，侧重上下文语境判断。 1. 语境优先：极少直白给出时间状语，依靠对话、情节逻辑判断动作时间，规避死记标志词套路。 2. 时态对比为核心：高频设置一般过去时 vs 现在完成时、过去进行时 vs 一般过去时辨析选项，是主要丢分点。 3. 贴近生活与时事：话题围绕校园活动、航天、传统文化、日常出行，无复杂晦涩文本。 4. 不超纲：仅考查课标六大基础时态，不涉及过去完成时等拓展时态；常与被动语态结合综合出题，兼顾写作应用。 1．（2026·北京·中考真题）—What is Dad doing in the study? —He ________ on his laptop. A．works B．worked C．will work D．is working 2．（2026·北京·中考真题）The “Reading Beijing” event ________ thousands of students every year. A．draws B．drew C．will draw D．has drawn 3．（2026·北京·中考真题）So far, they ________ several meetings to discuss their plans for a field trip. A．have B．had C．are having D．have had 4．（2026·北京·中考真题）Mum ________ dinner for us when I got home from school. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 5．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 6．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 9．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 10．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 11．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 12．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 13．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 14．（2023·北京·中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 15．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 16．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 17．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 18．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 19．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 20．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 21．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 22．（2026·北京·模拟预测）I _______ the book Robinson Crusoe when you called me at 8:30 yesterday morning. It’s very interesting! A．read B．would read C．am reading D．was reading 23．（2026·北京西城·二模）— I’m nervous about the speech. — Take it easy. I’m sure you ______ a great job tomorrow. A．did B．have done C．will do D．do 24．（2026·北京西城·二模）We will send you an e-mail if your article ________. A．will accept B．accepts C．will be accepted D．is accepted 25．（2026·北京西城·二模）My grandmother takes a walk every day. She ________ the habit twenty years ago. A．was developing B．developed C．has developed D．develops 26．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）My cousin ________ vegetables in the community garden on weekends. He loves plants very much. A．grows B．grew C．will grow D．has grown 27．（2026·北京西城·二模）— Have you seen Tony? — Yes. He ______ football when I passed by the playground just now. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．played 28．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）— What did you do last night? — I ________ a movie with my family at home. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．have watched 29．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Time flies in junior high. Jim and I ________ each other for more than two years. A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know 30．（2026·北京房山·二模）Linda ________ in the museum for two years. She is an experienced guide now. A．worked B．was working C．will work D．has worked 31．（2026·北京房山·二模）When I saw Tom in the yard, he ________ a model plane. A．makes B．was making C．is making D．will make 32．（2026·北京顺义·二模）Last Friday, we ________ to the Palace Museum for a study trip and learned a lot about Chinese history. A．will go B．go C．went D．have gone 33．（2026·北京西城·二模）—Do you know ________ on the far side of the moon? —On January 3, 2019. A．when Chang’e-4 landed B．when Chang’e-4 lands C．when did Chang’e-4 land D．when does Chang’e-4 land 34．（2026·北京昌平·二模）Our school ________ a new science lab last month and students can do more experiments now. A．builds B．built C．is building D．was building 35．（2026·北京房山·二模）Mike ________ the dishes after dinner every day. He is a great helper at home. A．washes B．will wash C．has washed D．was washing 36．（2026·北京顺义·二模）With the help of my teachers, I ________ much progress in my studies since last year. A．are making B．will make C．was making D．have made 37．（2026·北京昌平·二模）When I got Mike’s text message, I ________ a movie with my family. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 38．（2026·北京平谷·二模）—Were you at home at 9:00 last night? —Yes, I ________ a movie at that time. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 39．（2026·北京平谷·二模）— What did you do last Sunday? — I ________ as a volunteer in the community kitchen. A．work B．worked C．will work D．has worked 40．（2026·北京平谷·二模）— Do you know ________ for her mother on Mother’s Day? — She is going to buy some flowers. A．what Kate is going to buy B．what did Kate buy C．what is Kate going to buy D．what Kate bought 41．（2026·北京丰台·二模）— Tom, why didn’t you come to our group discussion after school yesterday? — Oh, I ________ the classroom at that time. A．clean B．will clean C．am cleaning D．was cleaning 42．（2026·北京昌平·二模）— Lucy, could you tell me ________ on your graduation trip last week? — I went to a beautiful village with a big lake. It was really unforgettable. A．where you went B．where did you go C．where you will go D．where will you go 43．（2026·北京昌平·二模）My vocabulary ________ greatly since I started practicing with my study group. A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．will increase 44．（2026·北京丰台·二模）—What are you doing, Bob? —I ________ a school trip to the Temple of Heaven. A．plan B．planned C．am planning D．was planning 45．（2026·北京丰台·二模）My brother ________ five model planes since he joined the Science Club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 46．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Look! The students ________ an English play in the classroom. A．put on B．puts on C．are putting on D．will put on 47．（2026·北京平谷·二模）His English is excellent. He ________ English for over ten years. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．is learning 48．（2026·北京西城·二模）So far, Tom ______ at the local nursing home for two years, and he will continue to do so in the future. A．will volunteer B．volunteered C．has volunteered D．volunteers 49．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Lucy loves this city because she ________ here for ten years. A．lives B．is living C．lived D．has lived 50．（2026·北京石景山·二模）My sister ________ in the school cooking club since last term. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 51．（2026·北京石景山·二模）Sam’s room is very tidy. He always ________ it by himself. A．cleans B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean 52．（2026·北京石景山·二模）When Mr. Smith walked in, the students ________ the classroom for the art festival. A．decorate B．were decorating C．decorated D．are decorating 53．（2026·北京·二模）We ________ the PE entrance examination for senior high school next Friday. A．have B．had C．will have D．were having 54．（2026·北京大兴·二模）—I called you at 9 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a report for the meeting and didn’t hear the phone. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．was writing 55．（2026·北京·二模）We ________ lots of new knowledge about space over the years. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 56．（2026·北京·二模）—Why didn’t you answer my WeChat message at 8:30 last night? —Oh, I ________ my piano lesson at that time. A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 57．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）—David, you look so busy. What are you doing? —I ________ a secret gift for my grandma. A．prepare B．prepared C．am preparing D．will prepare 58．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Our school ________ a teachers’ sports meeting next week. A．holds B．will hold C．held D．is holding 59．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Be quiet! The students ________ a listening test in the next room. A．are having B．will have C．have D．had 60．（2026·北京石景山·二模）We ________ a school trip to the Science and Technology Museum last Friday. A．take B．took C．will take D．was taking 61．（2026·北京顺义·二模）—Lucy, where is Mike? —He ________ his robot with his teammates in the science classroom. A．is testing B．tested C．tests D．was testing 62．（2026·北京·二模）I ________ a beautiful handbag for my mom this Mother’s Day. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．was buying 63．（2026·北京房山·二模）We ________ a picnic by the lake tomorrow if the weather is fine. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 64．（2026·北京·模拟预测）Years ago, scientists _______ that the number of AI robots would be larger than that of humans. A．expect B．expected C．are expecting D．had expected 65．（2026·北京·模拟预测）Anna _______ a helping hand all the time because she believes that acts of kindness encourage others to be kind. A．offers B．offered C．has offered D．will offer 66．（2026·北京·模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you tell me _______ to join the school volunteer club? —Sure. You need to fill in a form first. A．what I need to do B．what do I need to do C．what did I need to do D．what I needed to do 67．（2026·北京·三模）I really like the film Zootopia. I ________ it twice. A．have watched B．watch C．am watching D．will watch 68．（2026·北京东城·二模）We ________ many beautiful birds during our trip to the countryside last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 69．（2026·北京东城·二模）Jerry ________ his brother with his homework when he is free. A．helps B．is helping C．helped D．has helped 70．（2026·北京东城·二模）—Sherry, I called you at around 5:00 p.m., but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ for some information for my science project in the library then. A．am searching B．searched C．was searching D．search 71．（2026·北京东城·二模）Mr Smith ________ in Beijing since 2000 and considers it his second home. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 72．（2026·北京丰台·二模）If you take the subway to the airport tomorrow, you ________ a lot of time. A．save B．will save C．saved D．have saved 73．（2026·北京西城·一模）We will have more family outings when the weather ________ warmer. A．got B．will get C．gets D．was getting 74．（2026·北京通州·一模）If you do exercise every day, you ________ stronger and healthier. A．become B．became C．will become D．have become 75．（2026·北京大兴·一模）Eve and Lily ________ up rubbish in the park as volunteers last Saturday. A．pick B．will pick C．picked D．are picking 76．（2026·北京顺义·一模）If everyone tries their best to protect the environment, the world ________ better. A．will become B．becomes C．became D．has become 77．（2026·北京东城·一模）Robots ________ people do more daily chores in the future. A．help B．will help C．helped D．have helped 78．（2026·北京东城·一模）My little brother ________ with the dog when I came home. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 79．（2026·北京东城·一模）Amy, you ________ your room already. It looks so tidy. A．clean B．are cleaning C．have cleaned D．will clean 80．（2026·北京东城·一模）—Where is Tom right now? —He ________ at the local museum. A．will volunteer B．volunteers C．is volunteering D．has volunteered 81．（2026·北京石景山·一模）Tom ________ Chinese for ten years and now he can speak it very well. A．is learning B．has been learning C．learned D．will learn 82．（2026·北京石景山·一模）—Who’s in the science room? —It’s Lin Tao. He ________ his report for the space project. A．prepares B．prepared C．was preparing D．is preparing 83．（2026·北京石景山·一模）Mr. Wang ________ us a new song yesterday and we all liked it very much. A．taught B．will teach C．teaches D．is teaching 84．（2026·北京石景山·一模）—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 85．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）Scientists ________ great progress in AI technology since 2023. A．make B．have made C．made D．are making 86．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—What did you do yesterday, Jenny? —I ________ to cook online and made a bowl of noodles for my mom. A．learned B．learn C．will learn D．am learning 87．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）The community ________ a clean-up activity in the neighborhood next Sunday morning. A．organizes B．organized C．will organize D．has organized 88．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—Please be quiet, Jack. Your little sister________ in the next room. —Sorry, I’ll lower my voice. A．sleeps B．was sleeping C．will sleep D．is sleeping 89．（2026·北京顺义·一模）—Peter, do you know ________ the volunteer activity next Saturday? —Yes. At the Community Nursing Home. A．where we did B．where did we do C．where we will do D．where will we do 90．（2026·北京顺义·一模）Ms. Wang ________ English in our school since 2003. She is very experienced now. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught 91．（2026·北京顺义·一模）—What did you do last weekend, Tina? —I ________ to the National Art Museum of China. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 92．（2026·北京顺义·一模）I ________ when my little brother came into the room. A．draw B．drew C．am drawing D．was drawing 93．（2026·北京·一模）My grandma is over 80 years old. She ________ with us for 10 years. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 94．（2026·北京·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my call at 8:00 last night? —Sorry. I ________ basketball outside at that time. A．play B．am playing C．was playing D．played 95．（2026·北京·一模）All the students ________ to the exam rules and instructions in the preparation room now. A．listen B．are listening C．listened D．will listen 96．（2026·北京·一模）My father often ________ short videos about cooking in his spare time. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 97．（2026·北京丰台·一模）My brother ________ cooking for three years. He cooks really well. A．learns B．is learning C．has learned D．will learn 98．（2026·北京丰台·一模）—What did you do last Sunday, Leo? —I ________ on a city walk near the City Library and took many nice photos. A．went B．go C．will go D．was going 99．（2026·北京丰台·一模）My grandpa ________ to Beijing Opera on the radio every morning because he loves it. A．will listen B．listens C．is listening D．listened 100．（2026·北京丰台·一模）I ________ a poster about “Green Home” when my best friend came to see me yesterday. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 动词时态 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A D C A B C A B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B D C B C D C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D D C D B A B B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A B A D C D B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A B C C C C C D D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A B C D D D C B A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A B C B A A A B A C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C B C C C A B D C C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B D A B B A C D C D 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B D D C B A C A B D 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 动词时态 考点分类 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 动词时态 时态为单选稳定必考模块，每年 1-2 道，集中第 7、8、10 题，每题 0.5 分。六大基础时态全覆盖，现在完成时每年必考，是难点；一般过去时、过去进行时考查频次次之；一般现在时侧重三单变形，一般将来时、现在进行时穿插出现。除单选外，完形、语法填空、书面表达均隐性考查时态变形，总分值约 4-6 分；题目均配校园、生活对话场景，极少单纯给时间标志词，侧重上下文语境判断。 1. 语境优先：极少直白给出时间状语，依靠对话、情节逻辑判断动作时间，规避死记标志词套路。 2. 时态对比为核心：高频设置一般过去时 vs 现在完成时、过去进行时 vs 一般过去时辨析选项，是主要丢分点。 3. 贴近生活与时事：话题围绕校园活动、航天、传统文化、日常出行，无复杂晦涩文本。 4. 不超纲：仅考查课标六大基础时态，不涉及过去完成时等拓展时态；常与被动语态结合综合出题，兼顾写作应用。 1．（2026·北京·中考真题）—What is Dad doing in the study? —He ________ on his laptop. A．works B．worked C．will work D．is working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸在书房里做什么？——他正在笔记本电脑上工作。 根据问句“What is Dad doing in the study?”可知，时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，答语应用现在进行时，因此填is working。 2．（2026·北京·中考真题）The “Reading Beijing” event ________ thousands of students every year. A．draws B．drew C．will draw D．has drawn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“阅读北京”活动每年吸引成千上万的学生。 根据时间状语every year表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语event是第三人称单数，谓语用draws，应填draws。 3．（2026·北京·中考真题）So far, they ________ several meetings to discuss their plans for a field trip. A．have B．had C．are having D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经召开了几次会议来讨论他们的实地考察计划。 根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语“they”是复数，助动词用have；实义动词have的过去分词是had，因此填have had。 4．（2026·北京·中考真题）Mum ________ dinner for us when I got home from school. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我放学到家的时候，妈妈正在为我们做晚饭。 根据“when I got home from school”可知从句是一般过去时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，was cooking符合题意。 5．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 6．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 9．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 10．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 11．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 12．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 13．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 14．（2023·北京·中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 15．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 16．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 17．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 18．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。 19．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！ 考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 20．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。 21．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。 22．（2026·北京·模拟预测）I _______ the book Robinson Crusoe when you called me at 8:30 yesterday morning. It’s very interesting! A．read B．would read C．am reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你昨天早上8:30打电话给我时，我正在读《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书。它非常有趣！ read一般过去时/一般现在时；would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。根据时间状语“when you called me at 8:30 yesterday morning”可知，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was reading。 23．（2026·北京西城·二模）— I’m nervous about the speech. — Take it easy. I’m sure you ______ a great job tomorrow. A．did B．have done C．will do D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对演讲感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你明天将会做得很棒。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。应填will do。 24．（2026·北京西城·二模）We will send you an e-mail if your article ________. A．will accept B．accepts C．will be accepted D．is accepted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你的文章被接受，我们将给你发送一封电子邮件。 此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，主语article与动词accept之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is accepted。 25．（2026·北京西城·二模）My grandmother takes a walk every day. She ________ the habit twenty years ago. A．was developing B．developed C．has developed D．develops 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我祖母每天散步。她二十年前养成了这个习惯。 “twenty years ago”是表示过去的时间状语，时态应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式developed，表示“养成”。 26．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）My cousin ________ vegetables in the community garden on weekends. He loves plants very much. A．grows B．grew C．will grow D．has grown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我表哥周末在社区菜园里种菜。他非常喜欢植物。 根据时间状语on weekends表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语My cousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式grows，应填grows。 27．（2026·北京西城·二模）— Have you seen Tony? — Yes. He ______ football when I passed by the playground just now. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你见过托尼吗？—是的。我刚才路过操场时，他正在踢足球。 根据时间状语从句“when I passed by the playground just now”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 28．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）— What did you do last night? — I ________ a movie with my family at home. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做什么了？——我和家人在家看了一场电影。 根据问句中的时间状语“last night”及助动词“did”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 29．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）Time flies in junior high. Jim and I ________ each other for more than two years. A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：初中时光飞逝。吉姆和我已经彼此认识两年多了。 句中“for more than two years”是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Jim and I”是复数，所以用have，know的过去分词是known，即have known。 30．（2026·北京房山·二模）Linda ________ in the museum for two years. She is an experienced guide now. A．worked B．was working C．will work D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达在博物馆工作两年了。她现在是一位经验丰富的导游。 根据时间状语“for two years”以及后句“She is an experienced guide now”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。应填has worked。 31．（2026·北京房山·二模）When I saw Tom in the yard, he ________ a model plane. A．makes B．was making C．is making D．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在院子里看见Tom的时候，他正在制作一个飞机模型。 根据句中的时间状语“When I saw Tom in the yard”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为he，be动词用was，was making符合该语境逻辑。 32．（2026·北京顺义·二模）Last Friday, we ________ to the Palace Museum for a study trip and learned a lot about Chinese history. A．will go B．go C．went D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周五，我们去故宫博物院进行了一次学习之旅，并且学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。 根据时间状语“Last Friday”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且句中并列谓语“learned”也为过去式，因此选择“went”。 33．（2026·北京西城·二模）—Do you know ________ on the far side of the moon? —On January 3, 2019. A．when Chang’e-4 landed B．when Chang’e-4 lands C．when did Chang’e-4 land D．when does Chang’e-4 land 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道嫦娥四号什么时候在月球背面着陆的吗？——2019 年 1 月 3 日。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除 C、D 两项；根据答语“On January 3, 2019”可知，着陆动作发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时，排除B项。故选A。 34．（2026·北京昌平·二模）Our school ________ a new science lab last month and students can do more experiments now. A．builds B．built C．is building D．was building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校上个月建了一个新的科学实验室，现在学生们可以做更多的实验了。 根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 35．（2026·北京房山·二模）Mike ________ the dishes after dinner every day. He is a great helper at home. A．washes B．will wash C．has washed D．was washing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克每天晚饭后洗碗。他在家是个好帮手。 根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时；主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式washes。 36．（2026·北京顺义·二模）With the help of my teachers, I ________ much progress in my studies since last year. A．are making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，自去年以来，我在学习上已经取得了很大进步。 根据时间状语“since last year”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应填have made。 37．（2026·北京昌平·二模）When I got Mike’s text message, I ________ a movie with my family. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我收到迈克的短信时，我正在和家人看电影。 根据“When I got Mike’s text message”可知，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，表示过去某一具体时刻，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was watching。 38．（2026·北京平谷·二模）—Were you at home at 9:00 last night? —Yes, I ________ a movie at that time. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点你在家吗？——是的，那个时候我正在看电影。 根据时间状语“at 9:00 last night”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was watching。 39．（2026·北京平谷·二模）— What did you do last Sunday? — I ________ as a volunteer in the community kitchen. A．work B．worked C．will work D．has worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我在社区厨房作为一名志愿者工作。 根据问句中的时间状语“last Sunday”及助动词“did”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 40．（2026·北京平谷·二模）— Do you know ________ for her mother on Mother’s Day? — She is going to buy some flowers. A．what Kate is going to buy B．what did Kate buy C．what is Kate going to buy D．what Kate bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道凯特在母亲节打算给她妈妈买什么吗？——她打算买一些花。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，B和C选项是疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“She is going to buy some flowers.”可知事情发生在将来，应用一般将来时，D选项是一般过去时，故排除。 41．（2026·北京丰台·二模）— Tom, why didn’t you come to our group discussion after school yesterday? — Oh, I ________ the classroom at that time. A．clean B．will clean C．am cleaning D．was cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨天放学后你为什么没来参加我们的小组讨论？——哦，那时我正在打扫教室。 clean打扫，一般现在时；will clean将打扫，一般将来时；am cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时，主语为I；was cleaning过去正在打扫，过去进行时。根据问句中的“yesterday”和答句中的“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去的某一特定时刻，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 42．（2026·北京昌平·二模）— Lucy, could you tell me ________ on your graduation trip last week? — I went to a beautiful village with a big lake. It was really unforgettable. A．where you went B．where did you go C．where you will go D．where will you go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你能告诉我上周毕业旅行你去了哪里吗？——我去了一个有大湖的美丽村庄，真的令人难忘。 根据宾语从句需用陈述语序，即连接词加主语加谓语，排除B、D项；根据时间状语last week可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除C项。where you went符合该语境逻辑。 43．（2026·北京昌平·二模）My vocabulary ________ greatly since I started practicing with my study group. A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．will increase 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我开始和学习小组一起练习以来，我的词汇量大大增加了。 increases增加（第三人称单数）；has increased已经增加了（现在完成时）；increased增加了（动词过去式）；will increase将会增加（一般将来时）。根据句中时间状语“since I started…”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。应填has increased。 44．（2026·北京丰台·二模）—What are you doing, Bob? —I ________ a school trip to the Temple of Heaven. A．plan B．planned C．am planning D．was planning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你正在做什么，鲍勃？——我正在计划一次去天坛的学校旅行。 根据问句“What are you doing, Bob?”（你正在做什么，鲍勃？）可知，问句使用了现在进行时，询问当前正在进行的动作，答句也应使用现在进行时来回应当前正在做的事，现在进行时的结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。 45．（2026·北京丰台·二模）My brother ________ five model planes since he joined the Science Club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥自从加入科学俱乐部以来已经制作了五个模型飞机。 根据“since he joined the Science Club”可知，since引导的时间状语从句通常与“现在完成时”连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。应填has made。 46．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Look! The students ________ an English play in the classroom. A．put on B．puts on C．are putting on D．will put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在教室里上演英语剧。 put on上演，选项是它的各种形式。put on原形；puts on一般现在时，第三人称单数；are putting on现在进行时；will put on一般将来时。根据句首“Look！”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时“are putting on”。 47．（2026·北京平谷·二模）His English is excellent. He ________ English for over ten years. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．is learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的英语非常优异。他已经学习英语超过十年了。 时间状语“for over ten years”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成影响。故选C。 48．（2026·北京西城·二模）So far, Tom ______ at the local nursing home for two years, and he will continue to do so in the future. A．will volunteer B．volunteered C．has volunteered D．volunteers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，汤姆在当地养老院做志愿者已经两年了，并且他未来将继续这样做。 根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，其结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此用has volunteered。 49．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Lucy loves this city because she ________ here for ten years. A．lives B．is living C．lived D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西喜欢这座城市，因为她已经在这里住了十年。 根据句中时间状语“for ten years”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 50．（2026·北京石景山·二模）My sister ________ in the school cooking club since last term. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐自从上学期以来就在学校烹饪俱乐部了。 根据时间状语“since last term”可知，句子表示状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。 51．（2026·北京石景山·二模）Sam’s room is very tidy. He always ________ it by himself. A．cleans B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨姆的房间非常整洁。他总是自己打扫房间。 句中的always表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式cleans。 52．（2026·北京石景山·二模）When Mr. Smith walked in, the students ________ the classroom for the art festival. A．decorate B．were decorating C．decorated D．are decorating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当史密斯先生走进来时，学生们正在为艺术节装饰教室。 根据“When Mr. Smith walked in”可知，主句动作发生在过去的某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语the students是复数，be动词用were，故填“were decorating”。 53．（2026·北京·二模）We ________ the PE entrance examination for senior high school next Friday. A．have B．had C．will have D．were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周五我们将参加高中体育入学考试。 根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填will have。 54．（2026·北京大兴·二模）—I called you at 9 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a report for the meeting and didn’t hear the phone. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点我给你打电话，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正在为会议写一份报告，所以没听到电话响。 根据时间状语“at 9 o’clock last night”可知动作发生在过去的具体时刻，结合语境可知当时正在进行的动作导致没听到电话，应用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing。 55．（2026·北京·二模）We ________ lots of new knowledge about space over the years. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些年来我们已经学到了很多关于太空的新知识。 根据时间状语“over the years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have learned。 56．（2026·北京·二模）—Why didn’t you answer my WeChat message at 8:30 last night? —Oh, I ________ my piano lesson at that time. A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点半你为什么没回我的微信消息？——哦，我那时正在上钢琴课。 根据“at 8:30 last night”及“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was taking”。 57．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）—David, you look so busy. What are you doing? —I ________ a secret gift for my grandma. A．prepare B．prepared C．am preparing D．will prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你看起来很忙。你在做什么？——我正在为我的奶奶准备一份秘密礼物。 根据问句“What are you doing?”可知，此处询问正在进行的动作，答语应用现在进行时，应填am preparing。 58．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Our school ________ a teachers’ sports meeting next week. A．holds B．will hold C．held D．is holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将举行一场教师运动会。 根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do。 59．（2026·北京大兴·二模）Be quiet! The students ________ a listening test in the next room. A．are having B．will have C．have D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安静！学生们正在隔壁房间进行听力测试。 根据“Be quiet!”可知，要求保持安静是因为测试“正在进行”，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。主语The students是复数，be动词用are。 60．（2026·北京石景山·二模）We ________ a school trip to the Science and Technology Museum last Friday. A．take B．took C．will take D．was taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五我们去科技博物馆进行了一次学校旅行。 句中的时间状语“last Friday”表示过去的时间，因此句子需要使用一般过去时，动词take的过去式为took。 61．（2026·北京顺义·二模）—Lucy, where is Mike? —He ________ his robot with his teammates in the science classroom. A．is testing B．tested C．tests D．was testing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，迈克在哪里？——他正在科学教室里和他的队友们测试他的机器人。 根据问句“where is Mike?”可知询问的是现在的位置，答语应表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是He，应填is testing。 62．（2026·北京·二模）I ________ a beautiful handbag for my mom this Mother’s Day. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．was buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个漂亮的手提包。 根据时间状语“this Mother’s Day”及当前时间可知，母亲节（每年五月的第二个星期日）已过，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式，故选bought。 63．（2026·北京房山·二模）We ________ a picnic by the lake tomorrow if the weather is fine. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们将在湖边野餐。   根据“tomorrow”可知，该句描述的是将来发生的事情，主句应使用一般将来时。本句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时（is），主句用一般将来时（will have）。 64．（2026·北京·模拟预测）Years ago, scientists _______ that the number of AI robots would be larger than that of humans. A．expect B．expected C．are expecting D．had expected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多年前，科学家们曾预计人工智能机器人的数量将会超过人类。 时间状语“Years ago”表示过去的时间，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应选用expected“预计、预料”。 65．（2026·北京·模拟预测）Anna _______ a helping hand all the time because she believes that acts of kindness encourage others to be kind. A．offers B．offered C．has offered D．will offer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安娜总是伸出援手，因为她相信善举能鼓励他人也变得善良。 根据“all the time”可知，该句描述的是安娜经常性、习惯性的行为，应使用一般现在时；主语Anna为第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式offers。 66．（2026·北京·模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you tell me _______ to join the school volunteer club? —Sure. You need to fill in a form first. A．what I need to do B．what do I need to do C．what did I need to do D．what I needed to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我加入学校志愿者俱乐部需要做什么吗？——当然。你需要先填一张表格。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，B、C两项为疑问语序，排除；主句中could表委婉语气，并非过去时，结合答语“You need to...”可知从句应用一般现在时，D项为过去时，排除。应填what I need to do。 67．（2026·北京·三模）I really like the film Zootopia. I ________ it twice. A．have watched B．watch C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢电影《疯狂动物城》。我已经看过它两遍了。 根据句中“twice”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或经验，表示“已经看过”，应用现在完成时have watched。 68．（2026·北京东城·二模）We ________ many beautiful birds during our trip to the countryside last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周去乡下游玩期间，我们看见了许多漂亮的小鸟。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 69．（2026·北京东城·二模）Jerry ________ his brother with his homework when he is free. A．helps B．is helping C．helped D．has helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰瑞有空的时候就帮助他弟弟做作业。 根据时间状语从句“when he is free”可知，主句描述的是经常性或习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语Jerry是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 70．（2026·北京东城·二模）—Sherry, I called you at around 5:00 p.m., but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ for some information for my science project in the library then. A．am searching B．searched C．was searching D．search 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sherry，我下午5点左右给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起。那时我正在图书馆为我的科学项目搜寻一些信息。 根据问句中的“called”及答语中的“then”可知，动作发生在过去某一特定时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。应填was searching。 71．（2026·北京东城·二模）Mr Smith ________ in Beijing since 2000 and considers it his second home. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生自2000年以来一直住在北京，并把它视为他的第二故乡。 根据“since 2000”表示动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时has lived。 72．（2026·北京丰台·二模）If you take the subway to the airport tomorrow, you ________ a lot of time. A．save B．will save C．saved D．have saved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你明天乘地铁去机场，你会节省很多时间。   save节省（一般现在时）；will save将节省（一般将来时）；saved节省了（一般过去时）；have saved已经节省（现在完成时）。此处If引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，表示“如果……，将……”。故选用will save。 73．（2026·北京西城·一模）We will have more family outings when the weather ________ warmer. A．got B．will get C．gets D．was getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当天气变得更暖和时，我们将会有更多的家庭郊游。 主句“We will have…”是一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets。 74．（2026·北京通州·一模）If you do exercise every day, you ________ stronger and healthier. A．become B．became C．will become D．have become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你每天锻炼，你将会变得更强壮更健康。 本句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“If you do exercise every day”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应填will become。 75．（2026·北京大兴·一模）Eve and Lily ________ up rubbish in the park as volunteers last Saturday. A．pick B．will pick C．picked D．are picking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六Eve和Lily作为志愿者在公园里捡垃圾。 根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。pick捡，是动词原形，其过去式是picked。 76．（2026·北京顺义·一模）If everyone tries their best to protect the environment, the world ________ better. A．will become B．becomes C．became D．has become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果每个人都尽最大努力保护环境，世界将会变得更好。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句中tries是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。应填will become。 77．（2026·北京东城·一模）Robots ________ people do more daily chores in the future. A．help B．will help C．helped D．have helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来机器人将帮助人们做更多的日常家务。 句中时间状语in the future表明动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。应填will help。 78．（2026·北京东城·一模）My little brother ________ with the dog when I came home. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我的小弟弟正在和狗玩。 根据“when I came home”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语My little brother是单数，be动词用was。应填was playing。 79．（2026·北京东城·一模）Amy, you ________ your room already. It looks so tidy. A．clean B．are cleaning C．have cleaned D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米，你已经打扫了你的房间。它看起来如此整洁。 clean为一般现在时；are cleaning为现在进行时；have cleaned为现在完成时；will clean为一般将来时。根据“already”以及后句“It looks so tidy”可知，打扫房间的动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时。应填have cleaned。 80．（2026·北京东城·一模）—Where is Tom right now? —He ________ at the local museum. A．will volunteer B．volunteers C．is volunteering D．has volunteered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆现在在哪里？——他正在当地的博物馆当志愿者。 will volunteer为一般将来时；volunteers为一般现在时；is volunteering为现在进行时；has volunteered为现在完成时。根据问句中的时间状语“right now”可知，答语表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is volunteering。 81．（2026·北京石景山·一模）Tom ________ Chinese for ten years and now he can speak it very well. A．is learning B．has been learning C．learned D．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆学习汉语十年了，现在他能说得很好。 根据时间状语for ten years表示动作持续了一段时间，且后半句now he can speak it very well表明对现在造成的影响，可知句子是现在完成进行时。故选B。 82．（2026·北京石景山·一模）—Who’s in the science room? —It’s Lin Tao. He ________ his report for the space project. A．prepares B．prepared C．was preparing D．is preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁在科学教室里？——是林涛。他正在为太空项目准备他的报告。 prepares准备；prepared准备了；was preparing正在准备；is preparing正在准备。根据问句“Who’s in the science room?”可知询问的是当前的情况，表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。所以选D。 83．（2026·北京石景山·一模）Mr. Wang ________ us a new song yesterday and we all liked it very much. A．taught B．will teach C．teaches D．is teaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生昨天教了我们一首新歌，我们都非常喜欢它。 taught“教”(过去式)；will teach“将教”(一般将来时)；teaches“教”(一般现在时)；is teaching“正在教”(现在进行时)。根据时间状语“yesterday”及后半句谓语“liked”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 84．（2026·北京石景山·一模）—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——我将参观博物馆去了解当地历史。 根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答语描述的是明天将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。应填will visit。 85．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）Scientists ________ great progress in AI technology since 2023. A．make B．have made C．made D．are making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，科学家们在人工智能技术领域取得了巨大进步。 make“取得”；have made“已经取得了”；made“取得”；are making“正在取得”。考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“since 2023”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示从过去某一时间到现在的持续动作或影响。应填have made。 86．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—What did you do yesterday, Jenny? —I ________ to cook online and made a bowl of noodles for my mom. A．learned B．learn C．will learn D．am learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你昨天干什么了？——我通过网络学会了做饭，然后为妈妈做了一碗面条。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处询问昨天做的事情，应用一般过去时。 87．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）The community ________ a clean-up activity in the neighborhood next Sunday morning. A．organizes B．organized C．will organize D．has organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社区将于下周日上午在小区组织一次大扫除活动。 根据时间状语“next Sunday morning”可知，动作发生在未来，用一般将来时。应填will organize。 88．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—Please be quiet, Jack. Your little sister________ in the next room. —Sorry, I’ll lower my voice. A．sleeps B．was sleeping C．will sleep D．is sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请安静，杰克。你的小妹妹正在隔壁房间睡觉。——抱歉，我小声点。   sleeps一般现在时，表示经常性动作或事实；was sleeping过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事；will sleep一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作；is sleeping现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作。根据上文“Please be quiet”可知，说话人让对方安静，说明此刻妹妹正在睡觉。因此空格处应使用现在进行时表示“正在睡觉”。 89．（2026·北京顺义·一模）—Peter, do you know ________ the volunteer activity next Saturday? —Yes. At the Community Nursing Home. A．where we did B．where did we do C．where we will do D．where will we do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道下周六我们在哪里进行志愿活动吗？——是的。在社区养老院。 根据空前的“do you know”可知，此处是宾语从句的用法。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（即“主语+谓语”的形式），不能使用疑问句倒装语序，故排除B、D项；根据句末的时间状语“next Saturday”可知，志愿活动发生在将来，从句谓语需用一般将来时，排除A项。应填where we will do。 90．（2026·北京顺义·一模）Ms. Wang ________ English in our school since 2003. She is very experienced now. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王女士自2003年以来就在我们学校教英语。她现在很有经验。 根据时间状语“since 2003”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故填has taught。 91．（2026·北京顺义·一模）—What did you do last weekend, Tina? —I ________ to the National Art Museum of China. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周末做什么了？——我去了中国美术馆。 根据问句中的“What did you do”以及时间状语“last weekend”可知，此处询问的是上周末已经发生并完成的动作，需使用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为不规则变化went。 92．（2026·北京顺义·一模）I ________ when my little brother came into the room. A．draw B．drew C．am drawing D．was drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我小弟弟走进房间时，我正在画画。 根据“when my little brother came into the room”可知，此处表示弟弟进入房间时“我”正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，应填was drawing。 93．（2026·北京·一模）My grandma is over 80 years old. She ________ with us for 10 years. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶已经80多岁了。她和我们一起住了10年了。 根据时间状语for 10 years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done结构，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。应选has lived。 94．（2026·北京·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my call at 8:00 last night? —Sorry. I ________ basketball outside at that time. A．play B．am playing C．was playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你为什么没接我的电话？——抱歉。那时我正在外面打篮球。 根据“at 8:00 last night”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was playing。 95．（2026·北京·一模）All the students ________ to the exam rules and instructions in the preparation room now. A．listen B．are listening C．listened D．will listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在所有学生都在备考室听考试规则和注意事项。 根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。listen的现在分词为listening，主语“All the students”为复数，be动词用are。故选are listening。 96．（2026·北京·一模）My father often ________ short videos about cooking in his spare time. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在空闲时间制作关于烹饪的短视频。 often表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时；主语My father是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 97．（2026·北京丰台·一模）My brother ________ cooking for three years. He cooks really well. A．learns B．is learning C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经学习做饭三年了。他做得真的很好。 根据时间状语“for three years”可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，应填has learned。 98．（2026·北京丰台·一模）—What did you do last Sunday, Leo? —I ________ on a city walk near the City Library and took many nice photos. A．went B．go C．will go D．was going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Leo，上周日你做什么了？——我去城市图书馆附近参加了一次城市漫步，并拍了很多漂亮的照片。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”以及答句中的并列谓语动词“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，应填went。 99．（2026·北京丰台·一模）My grandpa ________ to Beijing Opera on the radio every morning because he loves it. A．will listen B．listens C．is listening D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上听收音机里的京剧，因为他喜欢它。 根据时间状语“every morning”可知，句子描述经常性或习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时。主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应填listens。 100．（2026·北京丰台·一模）I ________ a poster about “Green Home” when my best friend came to see me yesterday. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天当我最好的朋友来看我时，我正在制作一张关于“绿色家园”的海报。 根据时间状语“yesterday”及从句“when my best friend came”可知，主句动作表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语是I，be动词用was。应填was making。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $