内容正文:
专题14 情态动词
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
A
A
A
C
D
A
D
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
B
C
D
C
A
A
B
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
D
A
A
D
B
C
D
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
A
A
C
A
D
A
A
A
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
C
A
D
B
C
C
B
C
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
C
B
A
D
C
B
B
D
C
D
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
A
A
A
B
A
A
B
B
A
A
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
A
C
B
B
A
D
B
C
C
A
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
C
C
A
A
A
A
C
C
D
C
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专题14 情态动词
考点分类
五年考情(2022-2026)
命题规律
情态动词
2022-2026 北京中考单选每年必考情态动词 1 题,0.5 分。高频考查 can 表请求许可、must 表法律强制、must 一般疑问句否定回答 needn’t。题干多为日常对话、法规要求场景,选项固定搭配 can/must/need/should,考点基础稳定。
核心三大考法:Can I…? 请求许可;Must 表规章制度强制;Must I…? 否定回答用 needn’t。依据答句、法规关键词锁定答案,不考复杂推测用法。选项统一设置四类情态动词,区分许可、必须、需要、建议四类语义,套路固定。
1.(2026·北京·中考真题)The traffic laws say that everyone ________ wear the seat belt when travelling by car.
A.must B.can C.may D.would
2.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
3.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler?
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
4.(2023·北京·中考真题)—Must I stay here and wait for you?
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
5.(2022·北京·中考真题)—_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
6.(2026·北京西城·二模)You ______ speak loudly in the library. It’s against the rules.
A.must B.needn’t C.could D.shouldn’t
7.(2026·北京丰台·二模)—Dad, ________ I use your computer for my English project?
—Sure, you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
8.(2026·北京朝阳·二模)— Mrs. Zhang, ________ I take more exercise after class?
— No, you needn’t. Just get some good rest.
A.can B.should C.would D.must
9.(2026·北京昌平·二模)—Mum, must I stay in the shop with you all the time?
—No, you ________. You can walk around outside.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
10.(2026·北京·二模)— I’ve finished my homework. ________ I play video games now?
— Of course, but don’t play for too long.
A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need
11.(2026·北京平谷·二模)—________ I pick some fresh peaches from your garden?
—Sure, welcome. Those peach trees over there are open for picking.
A.May B.Should C.Need D.Must
12.(2026·北京房山·二模)—Ms. Li, must we finish the science project today?
—No, you ________. Just make sure it’s done before Friday.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
13.(2026·北京顺义·二模)—Mom, must I clean my bedroom right now?
—No, you ________. You can do it when you are free.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
14.(2026·北京石景山·二模)—________ you finish the project in two days?
— Of course I can.
A.Need B.Must C.Can D.Should
15.(2026·北京大兴·二模)—________ I take this magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you can’t. You can read it here.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Can
16.(2026·北京·模拟预测)—Excuse me, Linda. _______ I borrow your notebook for a while? I missed some key points in class.
—Of course you can.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Should
17.(2026·北京·三模)—Must I finish homework now?
—No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A.needn’t B.would C.can D.must
18.(2026·北京朝阳·一模)—Mom, ________ I use your phone to look up some information about Chinese traditional festivals?
—OK, but don’t use it for too long.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
19.(2026·北京东城·一模)—This task looks difficult.
—Don’t worry, Jim. With teamwork, you ________ finish it on time.
A.must B.can C.need D.might
20.(2026·北京石景山·一模)—________ you play the guitar?
—Yes, I can. I’m in the school band.
A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can
21.(2026·北京门头沟·二模)—Must I finish my painting today?
—No, you ________. You can hand it in next week.
A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
22.(2026·北京顺义·一模)—Hi, Linda! ________ I borrow your English notes please?
—Sure. Here you are!
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Need
23.(2026·北京丰台·一模)—Mr. Li, must I write the English report on paper?
—No, you ________. You can write it on the computer and send it to me.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
24.(2026·北京大兴·一模)—We’ll have a class show tomorrow. Can you sing an English song for us?
—Yes, I ________. I practice every day.
A.can B.must C.need D.shall
25.(2026·北京平谷·一模)—Peter, ________ you finish the poster in ten minutes?
—Yes, of course I can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
26.(2026·北京西城·一模)—Must I finish the whole online course in two weeks?
—No, you ________. Only the first three units are required.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
27.(2026·北京房山·一模)—Excuse me, ________ I park my car here?
—Sorry, you can’t. Parking is not allowed in this area.
A.must B.can C.need D.should
28.(2025·北京海淀·三模)John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French.
A.need B.would C.can D.must
29.(2025·北京东城·二模)—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter?
—Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow?
A.Need B.Must C.May D.Can
30.(2025·北京房山·二模)—Must we bring our own lunch for the field trip, Ms. Brown?
—No, you ________. The school will provide meals.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
31.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy.
— Sure.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
32.(2025·北京石景山·二模)—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin?
—Yes, of course.
A.May B.Need C.Would D.Must
33.(2025·北京丰台·二模)—Bob, ________ I join your painting group?
—Of course you can. Welcome!
A.can B.need C.must D.should
34.(2025·北京大兴·二模)Sarah ________ play the guitar, but she can’t play the piano.
A.may B.should C.can D.need
35.(2025·北京平谷·二模)—Is it necessary to bring an umbrella today?
—Yes, you ________ bring one. The weather forecast says it will rain.
A.must B.may C.can D.might
36.(2026·北京通州·一模)—________we follow the directions when we do this experiment?
—Yes. The experiment is a little dangerous for you. Let’s read the instructions first.
A.Can B.Could C.May D.Must
37.(2026·北京昌平·一模)—Mom, must I have swimming classes this summer holiday?
—No, you ________. You can choose the sports you like to keep healthy.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
38.(2026·北京东城·二模)We ________ follow the traffic rules when we cross the road.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
39.(2026·北京·一模)— Mom, can I go to the movies with Peter this evening?
— Sorry, do you remember our family rules? You ________ finish your homework first.
A.must B.need C.can D.may
40.(2025·北京西城·二模)— Sam, you ________ go on watching TV. It’s too late.
— OK, mom.
A.can B.wouldn’t C.must D.shouldn’t
41.(2025·北京顺义·二模)—________ I join you in volunteer work, Tom?
—Of course you can.
A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need
42.(2025·北京海淀·二模)—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
43.(2025·北京朝阳·二模)—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework?
—Yes, but only for 30 minutes.
A.need B.must C.can D.should
44.(2025·北京房山·一模)—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam?
—Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should
45.(2025·北京昌平·二模)—Can we cycle to the park instead of driving tomorrow?
—Of course, we ________.
A.need B.must C.have to D.can
46.(2025·北京·模拟预测)—________ you play the piano at the party, Kitty?
—Sure. I’d like to do it.
A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should
47.(2025·北京东城·一模)—Must I work on the project alone?
—No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
48.(2025·北京门头沟·一模)—May I feed the pandas, Mum? They’re so cute.
—You ________ feed them. It’s not allowed in the zoo.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
49.(25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期末)— I’m not sure how to use this app. ________ you please help me?
— Sure, let me show you.
A.Should B.Could C.Must D.Need
50.(25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中)— Mom, ________ I go to the bookstore with my classmates after school today?
— Sure, you can. But come back before 8:00 P.M.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
51.(25-26九年级下·北京西城·阶段检测)You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.may not
52.(25-26九年级下·北京·阶段检测)—Must I hand in the report today?
—No, you ________. The deadline is 5 p.m. tomorrow.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
53.(25-26九年级下·北京·阶段检测)— ________ I borrow your Chinese textbook? I left mine at home.
— No problem. Here you are.
A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should
54.(25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试)— Must I go to medical college and be a doctor like you, Dad?
— No, you ______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
55.(25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试)—Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam?
—No, you ________. You can keep it for one week.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
56.(25-26九年级上·北京通州·阶段检测)—Must I hand in the report today?
—No, you ________. You can finish it by Friday.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
57.(25-26九年级下·北京朝阳·开学考试)—Hey, Rachel. Can you have to finish your creative project today?
—No, we ________. We still have a lot of work to do.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
58.(25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Do you know that AI can help us do our homework?
—Really? But we ________ do our homework on our own.
A.can B.could C.may D.must
59.(25-26九年级上·北京·期末)—________ I bring my dog into the park?
—Sorry, you can’t. Pets are not allowed here.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
60.(25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末)—Jeremy, ________ I ask you some questions about what happened?
—Sure, no problem.
A.should B.must C.need D.can
61.(25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末)—Cindy, ________ I borrow your notebook? I missed some points in maths class.
—No problem.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
62.(25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末)—Jenny, ________ you draw pictures for the poster?
—Of course! I’ve learned drawing for three years.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
63.(25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末)—Mum must I clean my room now?
—No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
64.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末)—Tony, would you like to go hiking with me this Sunday?
—I’d like to, but I ________. I’m going to celebrate my grandma’s birthday.
A.should B.can’t C.need D.mustn’t
65.(25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末)—Dad, ________ I join the community clean-up this weekend?
—Of course you can. I’m proud of you!
A.can B.must C.need D.should
66.(25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末)—Hey, Rachel. Do we have to finish our creative project today?
—No, we ________. We still have a few days left.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
67.(25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末)—________ I hand in the report after class, Mr. Smith?
—No, you needn’t. You can hand it in next Monday.
A.May B.Must C.Can D.Need
68.(25-26九年级上·天津·期中)Nowadays, some robots are human-like. They ________ walk, dance and chat with people.
A.may B.can C.must D.should
69.(25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末)—Must I clean the room right now? —No, you ________. We’ll do it together later.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
70.(25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末)—Ms. Li, must we hand in the book report today?
—No, you ________. Just make sure you give it to me before Friday.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
71.(25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·阶段检测)It’s the library. So you ________ make any noise here.
A.mustn’t B.won’t C.may D.need
72.(25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测)—Whose toy bear is this?
—It _________ belong to Ann, because she is the only little child here.
A.would B.need C.must D.can
73.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中)When the traffic lights are red, you ________ cross the road.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
74.(25-26九年级上·北京·期中)—Mr. Smith, ________ I hand in my project report tomorrow morning?
—No, you needn’t. Take your time, you can hand it in next Friday.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
75.(25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期中)My grandfather is talented and hard-working. He ________ speak five languages.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
76.(25-26九年级上·北京·期中)You ________ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.
A.could B.would C.may D.must
77.(25-26九年级上·北京密云·期中)Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A.must B.can C.need D.should
78.(25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期中)—________ I borrow your English dictionary?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A.Must B.Should C.Can D.Need
79.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中)If you don’t want to ________ the exam any more, you ________ work harder.
A.take; should B.take; will C.fail; should D.fail; will
80.(25-26九年级上·北京房山·期中)—Linda, ________ I borrow your ruler? I can’t find mine.
—Sure, here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
81.(25-26九年级上·北京延庆·期中)There is something on fire. I ________ smell something burning.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
82.(25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期中)— Dad, ________ I join the robotics programme after school?
— Of course you can go for it.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
83.(25-26九年级上·北京海淀·阶段检测)—________ you please turn off the air conditioner?
—Sorry, I’ll turn it down now.
A.Could B.Need C.Must D.Should
84.(25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测)A computer ________ think for itself. It can only do what people ask it to do.
A.can not B.could not C.may not D.might not
85.(2025·北京·一模)—Must I go to the Art Club before 3: 00 p.m.?
—No, you ________. It starts at 4: 00 p.m.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
86.(2025·北京石景山·一模)You ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. It’s the law.
A.must B.would C.may D.could
87.(2025·北京朝阳·一模)—Must I sign up for the School Science Competition today, Lily?
—No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
88.(2025·北京丰台·一模)People ________ follow the traffic rules when they ride e-bikes.
A.can B.may C.should D.might
89.(2025·北京顺义·一模)—Mr. Li, must I hand in the homework now?
—No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
90.(2025·北京西城·一模)—______ we borrow books online from this library?
—Of course, you can. It is very convenient.
A.Must B.Should C.Can D.Need
试卷第1页,共3页
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题14 情态动词
考点分类
五年考情(2022-2026)
命题规律
情态动词
2022-2026 北京中考单选每年必考情态动词 1 题,0.5 分。高频考查 can 表请求许可、must 表法律强制、must 一般疑问句否定回答 needn’t。题干多为日常对话、法规要求场景,选项固定搭配 can/must/need/should,考点基础稳定。
核心三大考法:Can I…? 请求许可;Must 表规章制度强制;Must I…? 否定回答用 needn’t。依据答句、法规关键词锁定答案,不考复杂推测用法。选项统一设置四类情态动词,区分许可、必须、需要、建议四类语义,套路固定。
1.(2026·北京·中考真题)The traffic laws say that everyone ________ wear the seat belt when travelling by car.
A.must B.can C.may D.would
【答案】A
【详解】句意:交通法规规定每个人乘车时必须系安全带。
must必须;can能;may可能;would将会。根据“The traffic laws say”可知,法律规定的行为是强制性的义务,表示“必须”,填must。
2.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗?——是的,你当然可以。
考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“of course you can”可知,此处表示请求,应用句式Can I…?。故选A。
3.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler?
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Bill,我可以用你的尺子吗?——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知,此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”,can表“请求允许”,符合句意。故选A。
4.(2023·北京·中考真题)—Must I stay here and wait for you?
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我必须待在这里等你吗?——不,你不需要。你现在可以回家。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知,用情态动词must提问,其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。
5.(2022·北京·中考真题)—_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Can可以;Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知,用can提问,用can/can’t回答。故选C。
6.(2026·北京西城·二模)You ______ speak loudly in the library. It’s against the rules.
A.must B.needn’t C.could D.shouldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你不应该在图书馆大声说话。这是违反规定的。must必须;needn’t不必;could能;shouldn’t不应该。根据 “It’s against the rules.” 可知在图书馆大声说话是违反规定的,推测出是不应该这样做。
7.(2026·北京丰台·二模)—Dad, ________ I use your computer for my English project?
—Sure, you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我能用你的电脑做英语课题吗?——当然,你可以。
can能够(表示请求或许可);must必须(表示强制性要求);need需要(表示必要性);should应该(表示建议或义务)。根据答语“当然,你可以”可知,问句是在请求许可,故应用can。
8.(2026·北京朝阳·二模)— Mrs. Zhang, ________ I take more exercise after class?
— No, you needn’t. Just get some good rest.
A.can B.should C.would D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——张老师,我课后必须多做运动吗?——不,你不必。只要好好休息。
can能,可以;should应该;would将要,愿意;must必须。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知,问句是由must引导的一般疑问句。must提问表示“必须”,否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”。应选must。
9.(2026·北京昌平·二模)—Mum, must I stay in the shop with you all the time?
—No, you ________. You can walk around outside.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须一直待在商店里陪你吗?——不,你不必。你可以在外面走走。
shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根据“You can walk around outside.”可知没有必要一直待在店里。问句是由must引导的一般疑问句,表示“必须”,其否定回答表示“不必”,应用needn’t。
10.(2026·北京·二模)— I’ve finished my homework. ________ I play video games now?
— Of course, but don’t play for too long.
A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我已经做完作业了。我现在可以玩电子游戏吗?——当然可以,但是不要玩太久。
Must必须;Can可以,能;Should应该;Need需要。根据语境及答语“Of course”可知,说话人是在请求许可,应用Can表示“可以”。
11.(2026·北京平谷·二模)—________ I pick some fresh peaches from your garden?
—Sure, welcome. Those peach trees over there are open for picking.
A.May B.Should C.Need D.Must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以从你的花园里摘一些新鲜的桃子吗?——当然,欢迎。那边的那些桃树开放采摘。
May可以;Should应该;Need需要;Must必须。根据答语“Sure, welcome.”可知对方表示允许,推测出问句是在请求许可,应用May。
12.(2026·北京房山·二模)—Ms. Li, must we finish the science project today?
—No, you ________. Just make sure it’s done before Friday.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李老师,我们今天必须完成科学项目吗?——不,你们不必。只要确保周五之前完成就行。
mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“No”以及后句“Just make sure it’s done before Friday”可知,今天不是必须完成,只需周五前完成即可,表示“不必、没必要”,应填needn’t。
13.(2026·北京顺义·二模)—Mom, must I clean my bedroom right now?
—No, you ________. You can do it when you are free.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫我的卧室吗?——不,你不需要。你可以在你有空的时候做。
can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答表示“不必”时,应用needn’t。
14.(2026·北京石景山·二模)—________ you finish the project in two days?
— Of course I can.
A.Need B.Must C.Can D.Should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能在两天内完成这个项目吗?——我当然能。
Need需要;Must必须;Can能够;Should应该。根据答语“Of course I can.”可知,问句是用can来询问能力。
15.(2026·北京大兴·二模)—________ I take this magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you can’t. You can read it here.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗?——不,你不能。你可以在这里读。
Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;Can能/可以。根据答语“No, you can’t.”可知,问句是请求许可,应用Can提问。
16.(2026·北京·模拟预测)—Excuse me, Linda. _______ I borrow your notebook for a while? I missed some key points in class.
—Of course you can.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,琳达。我可以借你的笔记本用一会儿吗?我在课上错过了一些重点。——当然你可以。
Must必须;Need需要;Can可以;Should应该。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知,问句是请求许可,应用Can开头的一般疑问句。
17.(2026·北京·三模)—Must I finish homework now?
—No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A.needn’t B.would C.can D.must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我现在必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以晚饭后做。
needn’t不必;would将会;can能;must必须。根据“Must I..”可知,以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答应用needn’t,表示“不必”。
18.(2026·北京朝阳·一模)—Mom, ________ I use your phone to look up some information about Chinese traditional festivals?
—OK, but don’t use it for too long.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以用你的手机查找一些关于中国传统节日的信息吗?——好的,但是不要用太久。
can能、可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“Mom...I use your phone”可知,此处是孩子向妈妈请求许可,应用can表示“可以”。
19.(2026·北京东城·一模)—This task looks difficult.
—Don’t worry, Jim. With teamwork, you ________ finish it on time.
A.must B.can C.need D.might
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这项任务看起来很难。——别担心,吉姆。有了团队合作,你能够按时完成它。
must必须;can能、可以;need需要;might可能。根据“Don’t worry”及“With teamwork”可知,说话者在鼓励对方有了团队合作就有能力按时完成,因此填“can”。
20.(2026·北京石景山·一模)—________ you play the guitar?
—Yes, I can. I’m in the school band.
A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你会弹吉他吗?——是的,我会。我在学校乐队里。
Must必须;Should应该;Need需要;Can能,会。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知,一般疑问句用什么问就用什么答,此处询问能力,应用Can。
21.(2026·北京门头沟·二模)—Must I finish my painting today?
—No, you ________. You can hand it in next week.
A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我今天必须完成我的画吗?——不,你不必。你可以下周上交。
needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。对于“Must I...?”的一般疑问句,否定回答常用“No, you needn’t.”,表示“不必”,应填needn’t。
22.(2026·北京顺义·一模)—Hi, Linda! ________ I borrow your English notes please?
—Sure. Here you are!
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嗨,琳达!请问我能借一下你的英语笔记吗?——当然。给你!
Can能够/可以(请求许可);Must必须;Should应该;Need需要。根据“Sure. Here you are!”可知,对方同意了请求,第一空表示委婉请求对方许可,Can符合语境。
23.(2026·北京丰台·一模)—Mr. Li, must I write the English report on paper?
—No, you ________. You can write it on the computer and send it to me.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——李老师,我必须把英语报告写在纸上吗?——不,你不必。你可以在电脑上写并发给我。
can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据问句“Must I...?”可知是询问是否必须,其否定回答表示“不必”,常用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。
24.(2026·北京大兴·一模)—We’ll have a class show tomorrow. Can you sing an English song for us?
—Yes, I ________. I practice every day.
A.can B.must C.need D.shall
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——明天我们将举行班级表演。你能为我们唱一首英文歌吗?——是的,我能。我每天练习。
can能,可以;must必须;need需要;shall将要。根据问句“Can you sing an English song for us?”可知,问句是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句,询问能力,答语应保持一致,用can回答。
25.(2026·北京平谷·一模)—Peter, ________ you finish the poster in ten minutes?
—Yes, of course I can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——彼得,你十分钟内能完成海报吗?——是的,我当然可以。
can能/可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答句“Yes, of course I can”可知,问句询问“能否”完成,应填can。
26.(2026·北京西城·一模)—Must I finish the whole online course in two weeks?
—No, you ________. Only the first three units are required.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我必须在两周内完成整个在线课程吗?——不,你不必。只要求前三个单元。
mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;needn’t不必。以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答表示“不必”,应用needn’t或don’t have to,而mustn’t意为“禁止”。根据“No”及“Only the first three units are required.”可知,此处表示没有必要。
27.(2026·北京房山·一模)—Excuse me, ________ I park my car here?
—Sorry, you can’t. Parking is not allowed in this area.
A.must B.can C.need D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以把车停在这里吗?——抱歉,你不能。这个区域不允许停车。
must必须;can可以;need需要;should应该。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知,问句是在请求许可,应使用can。
28.(2025·北京海淀·三模)John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French.
A.need B.would C.can D.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。
考查情态动词。need需要;would将会;can能;must必须。根据“He…speak Chinese, English and French.”的语境可知,此处强调能力,指会说中文、英语和法语,can符合。故选C。
29.(2025·北京东城·二模)—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter?
—Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow?
A.Need B.Must C.May D.Can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得,我们放学后见面一起做这个项目好吗?——对不起,今天不行。明天怎么样?
考查情态动词。need需要;must必须;may也许,可能;can可以。根据“Sorry, I can’t today.”可知,此处询问对方是否可以放学后见面一起做这个项目。故选D。
30.(2025·北京房山·二模)—Must we bring our own lunch for the field trip, Ms. Brown?
—No, you ________. The school will provide meals.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】 句意:——布朗女士,我们必须为实地考察自带午餐吗?——不,你们不必。学校会提供餐食。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能,不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止,绝对不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must we...?”的提问,否定回答需用“needn’t”,符合“学校提供餐食,无需自带”的语境。故选B。
31.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy.
— Sure.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我搬这些书吗?他们太重了。——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Can能;Need需要;Should应该。根据“carry these books”和“They are too heavy”可知,题干是在请求对方提供帮助,而“Can you...”是表达此类请求的常用句型,且回答“Sure”对应肯定的回应。故选B。
32.(2025·北京石景山·二模)—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin?
—Yes, of course.
A.May B.Need C.Would D.Must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——凯文,我可以借你的画笔吗?——当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以;Need需要;Would将;将要;Must必须。根据“of course”可知,这是肯定回答对方有礼貌请求的许可。“May I...?”用于礼貌地请求对方允许,意为“我可以……吗?”。故选A。
33.(2025·北京丰台·二模)—Bob, ________ I join your painting group?
—Of course you can. Welcome!
A.can B.need C.must D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,我可以加入你的绘画小组吗?——当然可以。欢迎!
考查情态动词。can能够,可以;need需要;must必须;should应该。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知,问句是在请求加入绘画小组,应用“can”询问许可。故选A。
34.(2025·北京大兴·二模)Sarah ________ play the guitar, but she can’t play the piano.
A.may B.should C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Sarah 会弹吉他,但她不会弹钢琴。
考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;can可以;need需要。根据“but she can’t play the piano”可知此处表示能力,应用can。故选C。
35.(2025·北京平谷·二模)—Is it necessary to bring an umbrella today?
—Yes, you ________ bring one. The weather forecast says it will rain.
A.must B.may C.can D.might
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天有必要带把伞吗? ——是的,你必须带一个。天气预报说会下雨。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may或许;can可以;might或许,语气比may委婉。根据“The weather forecast says it will rain.”可知语气强烈,表“必须”的意思。故选A。
36.(2026·北京通州·一模)—________we follow the directions when we do this experiment?
—Yes. The experiment is a little dangerous for you. Let’s read the instructions first.
A.Can B.Could C.May D.Must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——当我们做这个实验时,我们必须遵循指示吗?——是的。这个实验对你来说有点危险。让我们先读一下提示。
Can能;Could能(can 的过去式);May可以;Must必须。根据答语“The experiment is a little dangerous for you.”可知实验存在危险,强调遵循指示的必要性,应用must。
37.(2026·北京昌平·一模)—Mom, must I have swimming classes this summer holiday?
—No, you ________. You can choose the sports you like to keep healthy.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个暑假我必须上游泳课吗?——不,你不必。你可以选择你喜欢的运动来保持健康。
needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答表示“不必”时应用needn’t。
38.(2026·北京东城·二模)We ________ follow the traffic rules when we cross the road.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我们过马路时,我们必须遵守交通规则。
must必须;can能;may可以;might可能。根据“We...follow the traffic rules when we cross the road.”可知,遵守交通规则是强制性的义务,表示“必须”,应用must。
39.(2026·北京·一模)— Mom, can I go to the movies with Peter this evening?
— Sorry, do you remember our family rules? You ________ finish your homework first.
A.must B.need C.can D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今晚我能和彼得去看电影吗?——抱歉,你记得我们的家规吗?你必须先完成你的作业。
must必须;need需要;can能;may可以。根据“do you remember our family rules”可知,家规表示强制性的要求,语气较强,应用must表示“必须”。
40.(2025·北京西城·二模)— Sam, you ________ go on watching TV. It’s too late.
— OK, mom.
A.can B.wouldn’t C.must D.shouldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——山姆,你不能再看电视了。太晚了。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词辨析。can能够;wouldn’t不会;must必须;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s too late.”可知,妈妈认为现在太晚了,看电视不合适,带有“不应该”的建议或禁止意味。故选D。
41.(2025·北京顺义·二模)—________ I join you in volunteer work, Tom?
—Of course you can.
A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我能和你一起做志愿者工作吗?——你当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Can可以;Should应该;Need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知,此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者工作,应用情态动词can表示请求许可。故选B。
42.(2025·北京海淀·二模)—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——能请你把字典递给我吗?—— 当然。给你。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Need 需要;Could能,可以;Should应该。根据语境,这里是在委婉地请求使用对方的字典,征求许可。故选C。
43.(2025·北京朝阳·二模)—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework?
—Yes, but only for 30 minutes.
A.need B.must C.can D.should
【答案】C
【详解】—— 妈妈,我做完作业后能看一会儿电视吗?—— 可以,但只能看 30 分钟。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;can能够;should应该。根据“...I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework?”可知,此处寻求对方允许,应用can提问。故选C。
44.(2025·北京房山·一模)—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam?
—Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——萨姆,你能在学校的演出上弹钢琴吗?——当然可以。我已经练习了很长时间。
考查情态动词。Can可以,能;Must必须;Need需要;Should应该。根据“Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.”可知此处是问对方是否能在演出上弹钢琴,应用Can引导疑问句。故选A。
45.(2025·北京昌平·二模)—Can we cycle to the park instead of driving tomorrow?
—Of course, we ________.
A.need B.must C.have to D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们明天能不能骑自行车去公园,而不是开车?——当然,我们能。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;have to不得不;can可以。本题由Can引导的一般疑问句,询问能否做某事。肯定回答是Yes, we can;否定回答是No, we can’t。故选D。
46.(2025·北京·模拟预测)—________ you play the piano at the party, Kitty?
—Sure. I’d like to do it.
A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——凯蒂,你能在派对上弹钢琴吗?——当然,我愿意。
考查情态动词辨析。May也许;Can能够;Must必须;Should应该。根据“Sure. I’d like to do it.”可知,此处表示请求对方“能否弹钢琴”,Can符合语境。故选B。
47.(2025·北京东城·一模)—Must I work on the project alone?
—No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我必须独自完成这个项目吗? ——不,你不必。如果你们愿意,可以结对练习。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能够;mustn’t不准;needn’t不必,不需要;shouldn’t不应该。结合提问“Must I work on the project alone”及回复“No…You can work in pairs if you want.”可知,面对“是否必须独自完成这个项目”的问题,此处在回复对方“不需要”独自完成,可以结对完成该项目。故选C。
48.(2025·北京门头沟·一模)—May I feed the pandas, Mum? They’re so cute.
—You ________ feed them. It’s not allowed in the zoo.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以喂熊猫吗?它们太可爱了。——你不可以喂它们。在动物园里这是不被允许的。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会;mustn’t禁止,不允许;couldn’t不能。根据下文“It’s not allowed in the zoo.”可知,在动物园里喂熊猫是不被允许的,是明令禁止的事情,应用“mustn’t”。故选C。
49.(25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期末)— I’m not sure how to use this app. ________ you please help me?
— Sure, let me show you.
A.Should B.Could C.Must D.Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不确定如何使用这个应用程序。你能帮我吗?——当然,让我展示给你看。
Should应该;Could能;Must必须;Need需要。根据“...you please help me”及答语“Sure”可知,此处是向他人提出礼貌请求,常用句型“Could you please…?”,表示“请问你可以……?”
50.(25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中)— Mom, ________ I go to the bookstore with my classmates after school today?
— Sure, you can. But come back before 8:00 P.M.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天放学后我可以和同学一起去书店吗?——当然,你可以。但是晚上8点前回来。
must必须;need需要;can可以;should应该。根据答语“Sure, you can.”可知,问句是在征求许可,can用于疑问句中表示请求或许可,符合语境。故选C。
51.(25-26九年级下·北京西城·阶段检测)You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.may not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:红灯亮时,你绝对不能过马路。
needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会;mustn’t禁止、绝对不能;may not可能不。根据交通规则,红灯时禁止过马路,mustn’t表示强烈的禁止含义,符合语境。
52.(25-26九年级下·北京·阶段检测)—Must I hand in the report today?
—No, you ________. The deadline is 5 p.m. tomorrow.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天我必须上交报告吗?——不,你不必。截止日期是明天下午5点。
can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答需用needn’t,而mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据后一句“截止日期是明天下午5点”可知今天没必要交。
53.(25-26九年级下·北京·阶段检测)— ________ I borrow your Chinese textbook? I left mine at home.
— No problem. Here you are.
A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我能借一下你的语文课本吗?我的忘在家里了。——没问题。给你。
Can能;Need需要;Must必须;Should应该。根据“I left mine at home.”和“No problem. Here you are.”可知,此处是请求对方允许借课本,表示请求许可应用Can。
54.(25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试)— Must I go to medical college and be a doctor like you, Dad?
— No, you ______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我必须去医学院,像你一样成为一名医生吗?——不,你不必,儿子。你可以自由做自己的决定。
can’t不能,不可能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。对于must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答需用needn’t/don’t have to,表示“不必”;应填needn’t。
55.(25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试)—Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam?
—No, you ________. You can keep it for one week.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——女士,我必须在周三之前还这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以借一个星期。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止,千万不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I…?”以及“No”可知,此处是must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。must表示“必须”时,其否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”;mustn’t则表示“禁止”。根据“You can keep it for one week.”可知,此处指不必提前还书。故选C。
56.(25-26九年级上·北京通州·阶段检测)—Must I hand in the report today?
—No, you ________. You can finish it by Friday.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我必须今天交报告吗?——不,你不必。你可以在周五前完成。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止,不允许;needn’t不必,没有必要;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能,不可能。根据“No”以及“You can finish it by Friday.”可知,此处是在回答对方不必今天交报告,用needn’t符合语境。故选B。
57.(25-26九年级下·北京朝阳·开学考试)—Hey, Rachel. Can you have to finish your creative project today?
—No, we ________. We still have a lot of work to do.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嘿,瑞秋。你们今天能完成你们的创意项目吗?——不,我们不能。我们还有很多工作要做。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“We still have a lot of work to do.”可知还有很多工作要做,所以不能完成,此处用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。
58.(25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Do you know that AI can help us do our homework?
—Really? But we ________ do our homework on our own.
A.can B.could C.may D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道人工智能能帮我们做作业吗?——真的吗?但我们必须独立完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;could可以(can的过去式);may可能;must必须。根据语境,后句“But we…do our homework on our own.”表示转折,强调“必须独立完成作业”,含有责任或规定之意,must最符合逻辑。故选D。
59.(25-26九年级上·北京·期末)—________ I bring my dog into the park?
—Sorry, you can’t. Pets are not allowed here.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能带我的狗进公园吗?——抱歉,不行。这里不允许宠物进入。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Can可以,能够;Will将。根据问句是请求许可(“带狗进公园”)以及答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知,问句应用表示请求许可的Can。故选C。
60.(25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末)—Jeremy, ________ I ask you some questions about what happened?
—Sure, no problem.
A.should B.must C.need D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——杰里米,我能问你几个关于所发生的事情的问题吗?——当然,没问题。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;need需要;can能,可以。根据答语“Sure, no problem.”表示欣然同意,可知问句是在礼貌地请求许可。表示请求许可时,常用“Can I…?”“我能……吗?”。故选D。
61.(25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末)—Cindy, ________ I borrow your notebook? I missed some points in maths class.
—No problem.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——辛迪,我可以借你的笔记本吗?我数学课漏记了一些要点。——没问题。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语“No problem(没问题)”可知,此处是请求许可,应用can。故选A。
62.(25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末)—Jenny, ________ you draw pictures for the poster?
—Of course! I’ve learned drawing for three years.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你能为海报画画吗?——当然可以!我已经学了三年画画了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据答语“Of course! I’ve learned drawing for three years.”可知,珍妮已经学了三年画画,所以此处是询问她能不能为海报画画,应该用can。故选A。
63.(25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末)—Mum must I clean my room now?
—No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不,你不必。你可以晚饭后再做。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。问句用“must”提问,否定回答通常用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”表示“不必”。故选A。
64.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末)—Tony, would you like to go hiking with me this Sunday?
—I’d like to, but I ________. I’m going to celebrate my grandma’s birthday.
A.should B.can’t C.need D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——托尼,这周日你想和我一起去远足吗?——我想去,但我不能。我要去庆祝我奶奶的生日。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;can’t不能;need需要;mustn’t禁止,不准。根据答语“I’m going to celebrate my grandma’s birthday.”可知,托尼因为要去庆祝奶奶的生日,所以无法一同去远足,应用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。
65.(25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末)—Dad, ________ I join the community clean-up this weekend?
—Of course you can. I’m proud of you!
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,这个周末我能参加社区大扫除吗?——你当然可以。我为你骄傲!
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知,问句是用“can”请求对方许可。故选A。
66.(25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末)—Hey, Rachel. Do we have to finish our creative project today?
—No, we ________. We still have a few days left.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嘿,Rachel。我们必须今天完成我们的创意项目吗?——不,我们不必。我们还有几天时间。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;根据答句“We still have a few days left”(我们还有几天时间)可知,此处强调“没有必要”今天完成,而非“不能”“不应该”或“禁止”,故用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选A。
67.(25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末)—________ I hand in the report after class, Mr. Smith?
—No, you needn’t. You can hand it in next Monday.
A.May B.Must C.Can D.Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,我必须在课后交报告吗?——不必,你可以下周一交。
考查情态动词。may可以,也许,表许可或可能性;must必须,表必要或命令;can能,可以,表能力或许可;need需要,通常用于疑问句和否定句。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知,其对应的问句只能是由Must引导的一般疑问句(Must I...?),用于询问“我必须……吗?”,表义务或必要性,故选B。
68.(25-26九年级上·天津·期中)Nowadays, some robots are human-like. They ________ walk, dance and chat with people.
A.may B.can C.must D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如今,一些机器人是类人的。它们能够走路、跳舞和与人聊天。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能够;must必须;should应该。根据句意,句子描述机器人具备走路、跳舞等能力,强调“能够”做这些动作,因此应使用表示能力的can。故选B。
69.(25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末)—Must I clean the room right now? —No, you ________. We’ll do it together later.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我必须现在打扫房间吗?——不,你不必。我们稍后一起做。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。 根据“We’ll do it together later.”可知,此处表示“不必”,且must开头的一般疑问句否定回答通常用needn’t,故选A。
70.(25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末)—Ms. Li, must we hand in the book report today?
—No, you ________. Just make sure you give it to me before Friday.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 李老师,我们今天必须交读书报告吗?—— 不,你们不必。只要确保在周五之前交给我就行。
考查情态动词。need’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“Ms. Li, must we hand in the book report today?”可知,此处是以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答应用needn’t。故选A。
71.(25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·阶段检测)It’s the library. So you ________ make any noise here.
A.mustn’t B.won’t C.may D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是图书馆,所以你不能在这里制造任何噪声。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;won’t不会;may可以;need需要。根据图书馆需保持安静的规定,此处表示“禁止制造噪音”,mustn’t表示强烈禁止,符合语境。故选A。
72.(25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测)—Whose toy bear is this?
—It _________ belong to Ann, because she is the only little child here.
A.would B.need C.must D.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的玩具熊?——它一定属于Ann,因为她是这里唯一的小孩。
考查情态动词辨析。would会;need需要;must一定;can能。根据“because she is the only little child here”可知她是这里唯一的小孩,可见这个玩具熊一定是她的,表示肯定推测用must。故选C。
73.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中)When the traffic lights are red, you ________ cross the road.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当交通灯是红色时,你不准横穿马路。
考查动词辨析。won’t不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;wouldn’t不会。根据交通规则,红灯时禁止通行,mustn’t符合。故选B。
74.(25-26九年级上·北京·期中)—Mr. Smith, ________ I hand in my project report tomorrow morning?
—No, you needn’t. Take your time, you can hand it in next Friday.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,我必须明天早上交项目报告吗?——不,你不必。别着急,你可以下周五交。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知,问句是在询问是否“必须”明天早上交项目报告,must表示“必须”,其否定回答用needn’t,符合语境。所以此处应该用must。故选B。
75.(25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期中)My grandfather is talented and hard-working. He ________ speak five languages.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的祖父有才华且勤奋。他能说五种语言。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;should应该;must必须,一定;need需要。根据“speak five languages”可知,说五种语言是祖父的能力,强调能力用can。故选A。
76.(25-26九年级上·北京·期中)You ________ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.
A.could B.would C.may D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:过马路时,你必须在红灯时停下来。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以;would会;may可能;must必须。根据“red lights when you cross the road.”可知,交通规则的红灯停是强制要求,表示义务,故选D。
77.(25-26九年级上·北京密云·期中)Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A.must B.can C.need D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里,只要我们保持它干净整洁。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can可以;need需要;should应该。根据“stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.”可知Jim表示许可,允许我们待在他的房子里,因此用can表示许可。故选B。
78.(25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期中)—________ I borrow your English dictionary?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A.Must B.Should C.Can D.Need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能借你的英语词典吗?——当然。给你。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;Can能;Need需要。根据“I borrow your English dictionary?”可知,此处表示请求许可,用“Can”符合语境,故选C。
79.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中)If you don’t want to ________ the exam any more, you ________ work harder.
A.take; should B.take; will C.fail; should D.fail; will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你不想考试再不及格,你应该更努力地学习。
考查动词辨析和should表示建议。take参加;should应该;will将会;fail不及格。根据“If you don’t want to...the exam any more”和“you...work harder”可知,如果不想考试再不及格,就应该努力学习,此处“should”表示建议。故选C。
80.(25-26九年级上·北京房山·期中)—Linda, ________ I borrow your ruler? I can’t find mine.
—Sure, here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Linda,我可以借用你的尺子吗?我找不到我的了。——当然,给你。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据语境,此处是委婉请求借用物品,使用“can”表示请求许可,符合交际习惯。故选A。
81.(25-26九年级上·北京延庆·期中)There is something on fire. I ________ smell something burning.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有什么东西着火了。我能闻到什么东西烧焦了。
考查情态动词用法。must必须;need需要;can能,能够;should应该。根据“There is something catching fire.”可知,有东西着火,所以“能”闻到烧焦的味道,can符合语境。故选C。
82.(25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期中)— Dad, ________ I join the robotics programme after school?
— Of course you can go for it.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我能参加课后的机器人项目吗?——当然了,你可以去。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can能够,可以;need需要。根据答语“Of course you can go for it.”可知,问句是在请求许可,应用can询问。故选C。
83.(25-26九年级上·北京海淀·阶段检测)—________ you please turn off the air conditioner?
—Sorry, I’ll turn it down now.
A.Could B.Need C.Must D.Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能关掉空调吗?——抱歉,我现在就把它调低。
考查情态动词辨析。Could 可以(表示礼貌请求);Need 需要;Must 必须;Should 应该。根据“please”的礼貌请求语气,应选用表示礼貌请求的情态动词。故选A。
84.(25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测)A computer ________ think for itself. It can only do what people ask it to do.
A.can not B.could not C.may not D.might not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:计算机不能自己思考。它只能做人们要求它做的事。
考查情态动词。can not不能;could not不能,can not的一般过去时;may not可能不;might not可能不。根据“A computer...think for itself.“可知,句子陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,此处强调计算机不能独立思考。故选A。
85.(2025·北京·一模)—Must I go to the Art Club before 3: 00 p.m.?
—No, you ________. It starts at 4: 00 p.m.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我必须在下午3点前去艺术俱乐部吗?——不,你不必。4点才开始。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。对“Must”的否定回答通常用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”,表示“不必”。强调“不需要提前去”。故选A。
86.(2025·北京石景山·一模)You ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. It’s the law.
A.must B.would C.may D.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当交通灯变红的时候,你必须停下。这是法律。
考查情态动词。must必须;would将要;may可能;could能够。根据“It’s the law.”和常识可知,交通灯变成红色的时候必须停。故选A。
87.(2025·北京朝阳·一模)—Must I sign up for the School Science Competition today, Lily?
—No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——莉莉,我今天必须报名参加学校科学竞赛吗?——不,你不必。明天是报名的最后一天。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I...”可知,must引起的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。
88.(2025·北京丰台·一模)People ________ follow the traffic rules when they ride e-bikes.
A.can B.may C.should D.might
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人们骑电动车时应当遵守交通规则。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够(表示能力或可能性);may可以(表示许可或可能性);should应该(表示义务或建议);might可能(表示不确定性)。根据题干“People…follow the traffic rules when they ride e-bikes.”语境,可知强调遵守交通规则是责任或必要行为,需用表义务的“should”。故选C。
89.(2025·北京顺义·一模)—Mr. Li, must I hand in the homework now?
—No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——李老师,我现在必须交作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交给我。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能,表示没有能力做某事或禁止做某事;shouldn’t不应该,表示建议或劝告;mustn’t禁止,表示强烈的禁止或不允许;needn’t不必,表示没有必要做某事。根据语境可知,此处是在回答学生是否“必须”现在交作业的问题,老师回答说“不,你不必”,即学生没有必要现在交作业,明天交也可以,所以应该用needn’t。故选D。
90.(2025·北京西城·一模)—______ we borrow books online from this library?
—Of course, you can. It is very convenient.
A.Must B.Should C.Can D.Need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们可以从这个图书馆在线借书吗?——你当然可以。它非常方便。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;Can可以;Need需要。根据“Of course, you can.”可知,问句是can开头的一般疑问句,表示可以在线借书吗。故选C。
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