第二部分 主题群四 主题语境18 体育活动、(大型)体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) 主题语境18体育活动、（大型）体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神 人教版 必修第一册：UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 话 北师版 必修第一册：UNIT2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 与 必修第二册：Unit3 On the move 外研版 材 选择性必修第一册：Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger 必修第二册：Unit2 Be sporty,be healthy 译林版 选择性必修第二册：Unit2 Sports culture 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1]识记重点单词 [第一组] [第二组] ☐L.amateur//'cemota(r)/n.业余运动员，业余爱好 25.opponent/'pounont/,n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手 者；生手，外行adj.业余的 ☐26.pull-up/'pul Ap/n.引体向上 ☐2.marathon/'mer0an/n.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式 27.range/rend3/m.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括； 的活动（或工作） (在一定范围内)变化 □3.athlete/,'ae01i:t/n.运动员 28.relay/'ri:le/n.接力赛t.转发（信息、消息 □4.audience/':dians,/n.观众；听众 等)；播放，转播 ☐5.backboard/'bekb:d/n.篮板 29.roller skating/.'roulo skeiti/滑旱冰 ☐6.badminton/'baedminton/n.羽毛球 ☐30.seize/siz/vt.抓住；夺取；控制 ☐7.bench/bent/n.(场边的)运动员休息区 □8.boxing/'boks/m.拳击（运动） ☐3l.semi-final/semi'fan(o)l/n.半决赛 ☐9.bounce/baons,/v.(使)弹起，（使）反弹 □32.session/'se(3)n/n.一段时间；一场；会议 ☐10.bowling/'bul/n.保龄球 (期)，开庭（期）；学年 ☐Il.champion/'tfaempian/m.(尤指体育比赛中的) ☐33.shortcut/'fo:tkAt/n.捷径，近路 冠军，第一名 ☐34.shot/小pt/n.投球，射球，击球 ☐l2.chest/test/n.胸部；大箱子 ☐35.skiing/'ski/n.滑雪（运动） ☐13.clap/klap/vi.&.vt.鼓掌，拍手 36.skip/sk1p/u.跳绳；跳过 ☐l4.content/,'kpntent,/n.满意，满足；内容；目录 ☐37.skydiving/.'skaidaivin/n.跳伞运动 adj.(作表语)满足的；满意的t.(使)满足， 38.sportsmanship/'spo:tsmon.fip/n.体育精神 (使)满意 ☐39.stadium/'sterdiom/n.体育场 ☐15.court/kot/n.(网球等的)球场 40.stretch/stret./vt.&.i.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸 □16.defeat/d'fit/vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 出；（使）延伸 ☐17.event/i'vent/n.重要事情，大事；（体育运动 41.surfing/'s3f/n.冲浪（运动） 的)比赛项目 42.teammate/'ti:mmeit/n.队友 ☐18.flame/flem/n.火焰，火舌 43.teamwork/'timw3k/n.合作，协作 ☐19.gymnastics/,d3m'naestiks/,n.体操，体操训练 □20.intense/1n'tens/adj.紧张的；激烈的 44.tip/tp/n.尖端；建议；提示；小费.（使）倾斜； ☐2l.medal/'med(o)l/n.奖章；勋章 轻触；给小费 ☐22.motto/,'mot3u/n.(pl.mottoes,mottos)格言， ☐45.track and field/,itraek on'fi:ld/田径运动 座右铭 46.tournament/,'tuonamant/,n.锦标赛 ☐23.nerve,/n3v/n.勇气；气魄 47.volunteer/,vplan'to(r)/n.志愿者u.自愿做， ☐24.net/net/n.(the net)球门网；网，网状物 义务做 再次背诵时间： 月 日 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ·198· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 [第三组] 57.congratulation,/kon,gret'lef(o)n/n.祝贺，恭 ☐48.ache/erk/vi.(持续而隐隐地)疼痛n.疼痛→ 喜；贺辞；恭贺→congratulate vt.向（某人）道 aching adj.疼痛的；痛的 贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 ☐49.admit/,d'mt/vi.&.vt.承认vt.准许进人（或 再次背诵时间： 月 日 加入)→admission n.承认；入场费；进入许可； [第四组] 坦白；录用 58.cooperate/ku'pporeIt/oi.合作；协作；配合→ cooperation n.合作 ☐50.ambition/em'br∫(a)n/n.追求的目标，夙愿；野 ☐59.cycle/'sark(o)l/vi.骑自行车n.自行车；循环 心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj.有雄心的，有 →cyclist n.骑自行车的人 野心的 60.expect/ik'spekt/vt.期待，期望；预料，预期→ ☐51.announce/.3 naons/,vt.宣布；通知；声称→ expectation n.期望；预期；期待 announcement n.宣布，声明 6l.frequent/'fri:kwant/adj.频繁的→frequently □52.annual/,'enjual/adj.一年一度的，每年的 adu.频繁地；经常地→frequency n.发生的频 annually adv.一年一度地，每年地 率，发生率 ☐53.applaud,/o'plbd/t.&.vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→ 62.jog/d3g/n.&.n.慢跑-jogging n.慢跑（锻炼） applause n.鼓掌；喝彩 63.move/muv/u.移动n.活动，移动→movement ☐54.assure,/'jU3(r)/vt.向…保证，使确信→ m.活动，转动；移动；运动 assurance n.保证；确信；担保 ☐64.participate/pa:'tisipeit/vi.参加，参与→partic- ☐55.balance/,'paelans/n.平衡；均匀；平衡能力v. ipation n.参加，参与→participant n.参加者 (使)平衡→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的 ☐65.sweaty/.'sweti/adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 ☐56.compete/kom'pit/vi.参加比赛；竞争→com →sweat n.汗水u.流汗；艰苦努力 petition n.比赛；竞争→competitor n.参赛者； 66.ultimate/'Altimot/adi.(目标等)最终的→ 竞争者，对手competitive adj..竞争的；有竞 ultimately adu.最后，最终 争力的 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part2]熟背核心短语 □l.give way倒塌；塌陷 13.in a row连续地 ☐2.burst onto突然出现在…（指突然成功） l4.let sb.down使失望，辜负（某人的信任或期望） ☐3.crash into猛撞，猛击 ☐l5.be capable of有能力 ☐4.sign up报名 16.make up for弥补，补偿 ☐5.do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 ☐17.walk on air欢天喜地，得意扬扬 ☐6.stick with持续，坚持 ☐l8.find one's way into偶然来到，无意中处于 ☐7.make it获得成功；准时到达 ☐19.follow in one's footsteps效仿某人；继承某人 □8.stand for代表；支持 (尤指家人)的事业 ☐9.be rooted in起源于 20.try out for sth.争取成为；参加选拔 ☐10.in good,/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 ☐2l.take advantage of sth.利用某物/事 ☐Il.beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期 22.be fed up with厌烦的，不满的；无法再忍受的 ☐l2.keep up with跟上，保持同步 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part3]存储经典句式 ☐1.which引导非限制性定语从句 sure on me.作为一名医生，这意味着我必须一直 Being a doctor means I have to make correct 做出正确的决定，这给我带来了很多的压力。 decisions all the time,which puts a lot of pres- (北师必一UNIT1 LIFE CHOICES) 199 高考总复习英语(H) ☐2.it作形式宾语 ☐4.even though,/if引导的让步状语从句 In my opinion,newspaper businesses will find it Even though I forgive you personally,for the much harder to survive in the future..在我看来， 报业在未来的生存发展要比现在困难得多。（北 sake of the honour of my family I can't accept 师选一UNIT6 THE MEDIA) ☐3.“介词十关系副词”引导的定语从句 your apology.即使我个人原谅了你，为了我家人 The book was written in 1946,since when the 的荣誉我不能接受你的道歉。（北师选三UNT8 education system has witnessed great changes. LITERATURE) 这本书写于1946年，从那时起教育体系发生了 巨大的变化。(2022新高考I卷满分作文) 再次背诵时间： 月 日 语基验收>复盘共赢 对应学生用书P150 Part 1 分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 6.netn.球门网；网，网状物 1.amateur n.业余运动员，业余 11.skiing n.滑雪（运动） 7.opponent n.(竞争、比赛等的) 爱好者adi.业余的 12.skip u.跳绳；跳过 对手 词 2.marathon n.马拉松赛跑 13.stadium n.体育场 8.relay n.接力赛vt.转发（信 3.champion n.冠军，第一名 14.stretch vt..&.vi.伸展，舒展； 息、消息等) 4.clap vi..&.vt.鼓掌，拍手 拉长；伸出；（使）延伸 意 9.session n.一段时间；一场 5.gymnastics n.体操，体操训练 l5.surfing n.冲浪（运动） 10.shot n.投球，射球，击球 [记准记牢] [用准用活] l.athlete n.运动员 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 2.audience n.观众；听众 1.The gold medal was awarded to Han Song,who was 3.content n.满意，满足；内容；目录adj.(作 the first to reach the finish line in the 5 km cross- 表语)满足的；满意的t.(使)满足，（使） country running race. 2.What's more,you may as well join in a summer 满意 camp,which not only broadens your horizons but al- 4.defeat vt..(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 so helps you develop the spirit of teamwork. 核 5.event n.重要事情；（体育运动的）比赛3.The tournament is open to both amateurs and profes- 单 sionals this year. 项目 4.After fans criticized him,he tried to suit his perform- 练 6.medal n.奖章；勋章 ance to the audience. 通 7.range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在 5.(2024·新课标I卷)However,psychologists have 一定范围内)变化 demonstrated that when adults read news stories, 8.seize ut.抓住；夺取；控制 they remember more of the content than if they listen 9.teammate n.队友 to or view identical pieces. 6.(2024·全国甲卷)The festival is a public event for 10.teamwork n.合作，协作 Harvard and community members of all ages. 11.tipn.尖端；建议；提示；小费u.给小费 7.(2024·全国甲卷)Volunteers aged 10 and over are l2.tournament m.锦标赛 welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for 13.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做，义务做 youth under the age of 15. 200· 主题群四 文学、艺术与体育 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.admit vi.&.vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）→ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 admission n.承认；入场费；（机构、组织等的）准 1.The instant they appeared,they were greeted 许加入；坦白；录用 with a burst of applause (applaud). 2.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；雄心→ambi 2.More than 1,000 competitors took part in the tious adj..有雄心的，有野心的 competition to compete for the first prize.(com- 3.announce vt..宣布；通知；声称→announcement pete) 3.Being exposed to English frequently (frequent) m.宣布，声明→announcer n.播音员；广播员 4.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually enables us to have a good command of this lan- guage. adu.一年一度地，每年地 4.First and foremost,owing to the participation 5.applaud vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause (participate)of more persons,the fairness of n.鼓掌；喝彩 the voting can be guaranteed. 6.balance n.平衡；均匀；平衡能力u.（使)平衡→ 5.(2024·北京卷)The18th-century philosopher balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的 Kant argued that the universe ultimately(ulti 展 7.compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n.比 mate)consists of things-in-themselves that are 赛；竞争→competitor n.参赛者；竞争者，对手 unknowable. 词 →competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 6.The theme park opens at 10:30 am and admis- 8.congratulate ut.向（某人）道贺→congratula sion(admit)is free. 其活 tion n.祝贺，恭喜 7.Encourage readers to use the library.Share li- 9.cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n. brary announcements(announce)on your social 合作 media. l0.expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期expecta- 8.First and foremost,we should have a balanced tion n.期望；预期；期待 (balance)diet and enjoy breakfast every day. ll.frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁 9.In other words,every action and movement 地；经常地→frequency m.发生的频率，发生率 (move)in Beijing Opera is important. 10.World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated an- l2.move u.移动n.活动；移动→movement n.活 nually(annual)by consumer organizations world- 动，转动；移动 wide. l3.participate vi.参加，参与→participation n.参 11.We must telephone our congratulations(con- 加，参与→participant n.参加者 gratulate)to the happy couple. 14.sweat n.汗水u.流汗→sweaty adj.满是汗 12.Now what if you set an ambitious(ambition) 的，被汗水湿透的 goal to increase your income by 100%this year? l5.ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ultimately 13.The boss didn't blame his assistant for the mis adu.最后，最终 take,which was beyond expectations (expect). >上串下联· 规律探寻 后缀-ation高频名词集锦 比赛项目 ①expectation 期望 ①diving n. 跳水 ②organization 组织；机构 ②marathon n. 马拉松 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ③badminton n. 羽毛球 ④congratulation 祝贺 ④wrestling n. 摔跤 ⑤appreciation 欣赏：感激 ⑤shooting n. 射击 ⑥consideration 考虑 ⑥weightlifting n. 举重 ·201· 高考总复习英语(H) Part2分组背练短语一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.sign up 报名 1.She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. 2.make it 获得成功；准时到达 2.(2024·新课标I卷)Gunter parked the taxi be 3.stand for 代表；支持 hind the bus,turned around,and looked at me 4.keep up with 跟上，保持同步 with a big smile on his face.“We made it,”he 5.let sb.down 使失望，辜负（某人的信任或期望） said. 6.make up for 弥补，补偿 3.Over the next few years,our current computer network will give way to even more advanced ●[第二组]英译汉 technology. 1.give way to 让步；屈服 4.I think you can make it if you can follow my ad- 2.burst onto 突然出现在… vice. 3.stick with 持续，坚持 5.Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended 4.in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 she should sign up for a ballet course. 5.take advantage of sth. 利用某物/事 6.If we can do that,we can keep up with the times. 6.be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的 If not,we would always fall behind. 上串下联·规律探寻 “动词十p with”短语集锦 与way相关的短语 ①be fed up with 厌烦的 ①give way to 让步；屈服 ②keep up with 跟上 ②no way 没门 ③end up with 以…结束 ③by the way 随便问一下 ④come up with 提出 ④in a way 在某种程度上 ⑤out up with 忍受；容忍 ⑤by way of 通过，经由 Part 3 句式教材迁移一汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus it作形式宾语 on other things(使得很难专注于其他事情)in life.(人教必一UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE) Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there-first,up a “介词十关系副词”引 mountain from where we had fantastic views(从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色)，and 导的定语从句 then down a shaded path to the valley below.(人教选四UNIT4 SHARING) even though/if引导 Even though the sun is brightly shining(尽管太阳明亮地照耀着)，telling whether it 的让步状语从句 is morning or night is impossible.(人教选-UNIT3 FASCINATING PARKS) ·202· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 考点精研>高效练通 对应学生用书P152 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] l.range n.一系列；范围、界限i.包括；（在一定范围内）变化 (1)a wide range of 系列… which table tennis,football as well as running within/in the range of在…范围内 competitions enjoy great popularity. beyond one's range 超出某人的能力范围 [二维写美]—一应用文写作之邀请信 (2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动 ④这个地方剧观众很多，从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 都有。 D When driving on highways,the driver must The opera has a large audience,ranging from chil- control his or her speed within/in the range of dren to grandparents. 60 km/h to 120 km/h. [三维学考对接]—一单句语法填空 2The price of the house is so high that it is well ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)Who knows,perhaps some beyond our range. of the more forward-looking ones may yet come 3 Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide out with a whole range of "just for you"pack sizes range of sports events are able to be held,of with special offers as well. 2.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制 seize sth.from... 从…抓取/夺取某物 Given that you don't get along well with oral Eng- seize an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇 lish,I strongly suggest that you (should)seize ev- seize sb.by the十身体部位 抓住某人… ery chance to speak English. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一典句欣赏 DThe traffic policeman seized(seize)the driver by the arm and intended to fine him. ④(2024·全国甲卷)The only opportunity she 2Seizing(seize)the precious chance enabled him could seize to study was when her brother was to get promoted quite easily. having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. [二维写美]—应用文写作之建议信 ③鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说 她唯一能抓住的学习机会是她哥哥和家庭教师 英语。 起上中文课的时候。 3.admit vi,&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入） (1)admit sb./sth.to be... To gain admission (admit)into universities, 承认某人/某事是… you must take the college entrance exam given admit doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 once a year. admit to sb.that... (向某人)承认… be admitted to/into... [二维写美]—读后续写之悔恨 被…接收（入学、入院等）；被准入进入… ⑤直到我失去了进入梦想的大学的机会，我才意识 (2)admission n.承认；入场费；（机构、组织等的） 到珍惜青春的重要性。 准许加入；坦白；录用 It was not until I lost the opportunity to be admit- [一维练透]—单句语法填空 ted to/into my dream university that I realized the DThe boy apologized to me and admitted break- ing/having broken (break)the window by acci- importance of treasuring youth. dent. [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 2Though I don't agree with him,I have to admit ⑥(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years ac- him to be (be)a clever person. companied by an adult are admitted free. 3The boy admitted to his mother that it was he that had broken the glass. 12岁以下儿童需在一位成人的陪同下免费入场。 ·203· 高考总复习英语(H) 4.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 (1)announce vt. 宣布；宣称 [一维练透]—一单句语法填空 announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth. DThe new government announced its new policy to the public at once. 向某人宣布某事 2The president decided to make an important an- It is/was announced that .. 据宣布… nouncement (announce)to the public. (2)announcement n. 宣布，声明 [二维写美]一应用文写作之学校生活 make an announcement 发布宣告或通知 ③据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。 It is announced that the sports meet will be held [名师点津]announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说 next Tuesday. announce sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有 [三维学考对接]一颂中华 explain、say、report、describe、suggest、mention、ex 4The government has announced plans to create one million new training places recently. press等。 最近政府已经宣布开设一百万个新培训名额的计划。 5.expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期 (1)expect (sb.to do sth. 3It was an A,which was beyond my expectations 预计/期望（某人）做某事 (expect). as expected 正如所料；不出所料 [二维写美]一应用文写作之求职信 (2)expectation n. 期望；预期；期待 ④我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我能达 live up to/meet one's expectations 到你的期望。 不负某人所望 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity beyond one's expectations 出乎某人的意料 and I am sure that I can live up to/meet your ex- [一维练透]—单句语法填空 pectations. [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 DIf you expect to enter(enter)college in the fall, ⑤(2024·北京卷)Everyone looked energetic.I you should apply now. hadn't expected(not expect)I'd be standing there 2However,it was harder than expected(expect) that morning. 6.stand for代表；支持 [易混辨析] represent、on behalf of、stand for [一维练透]一选词填空(represent、on behalf of、 stand for) 用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政 DA lawyer speaks on behalf of his client. 府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物 represent 2The dove represents peace,as we all know. (书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把 3The letters PLA stand for the Chinese People's 某人/物描绘成什么” Liberation Army. [二维写美]一一句多译 常用作状语，表示“代表/代替某 on behalf of ④我代表学校向您表示衷心的感谢和良好的祝愿。 -On behalf of my school,I express my heartfelt 往往用来表示“（字母、数字、符号 gratitude and my best wishes to you.(behalf) stand for 等)代表/象征什么” >Representing my school,I express my heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes to you.(represent) 7.give way to让步；屈服 give out 放出，发出（光、热、声音等）；分 3Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but her 发；公布；用完，耗尽 trembling voice gave her away. give away 免费赠送；泄露（秘密） [二维写美]一应用文写作之语言学习 give up 放弃；戒除 ④一开始，学英语似乎太难了，我甚至没有尝试就 give in 屈服；投降；上交 想放弃。 give off 发出（热、光、气味或气体） At the beginning,learning English seemed so dif- give way 倒塌；让路；屈服 ficult that I wanted to give up without even try- ing. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]—颂中华 DThe children were required to give in their ex- 5 Faced with difficulties,never give up but spare amination papers immediately. no effort to find a way out. 2There is a piece of cloth which gives off light in 面对困难，从不放弃，而是尽最大努力去寻找解决 the dark. 的办法。 ·204· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移] 1.it作形式宾语 ()But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困 难。（人教必一UNIT1 REENGER LIFE) (1)该句型中it充当形式宾语，无任何意义； [写作迁移]一微写作 ①为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正 (2)宾语的三种形式：动词不定式（短语）、动词 确使用语言非常具有挑战性。 ing(短语)及宾语从句； When preparing for the English speech contest,I (3)常用动词为think、believe、make,find、consid- found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly. er、feel等； ②我认为不自律，上网课没用。 (4)宾语补足语的几种形式：形容词（短语）、名词 I consider it no use taking online courses without self-discipline. (短语)、介词短语、动词不定式、过去分词等。 ③我已经明确表示，即使被邀请，我也不会参加 注意：make+it+no good/no use/,no value/a 晚会。 waste of time...+doing sth.. I have made it clear that I wouldn't attend the par- ty even if invited. 2.“介词十关系副词”引导的定语从句 (Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there-first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另一位老师步行了两 个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美丽的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路 走到下面的山谷。（人教选四UNIT4 SHARING) (1)“from where”引导的定语从句所描述的地点 Alice stood at the window,from where she could 较为具体。 watch her classmates playing football. ②此外，你还可以介绍美国高中生的生活，从中我 (2)“where或from which'”引导的定语从句所描 们可以了解更多关于你的生活。 述的地点较为模糊。 Besides,you can also introduce the life of Ameri- (3)“since/by when”引导的定语从句所描述的时 can high school students,from which we can learn 间也较为具体。 more about your life. [写作迁移]—微写作 ③我们一星期前来到这里，从那时起天气就一直 不好。 ①爱丽丝站在窗边，从那里她可以看到同学们踢 We came here a week ago,since when the weather 足球。 has been bad. 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P155 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 5.The figures marked the final low point of the I.熟词生义 present economic cycle. 循环；周期 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.At the very bottom of the chest are his carving 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 tools. (大)箱子 1.tip 2.The cross-country section of the three-day events A.n.小费B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖端；端 was held here yesterday. 比赛项目 D.vt.给小费E.t.弄翻；使倾斜 3.The satellite will be used mainly to relay television ①（新高考Ⅱ卷七选五）Here are some tips for talk programmes. 转播 ing with your doctor. B 4.The brave man should be applauded for his cour- 2Sorry,your name is just on the tip of my tongue. age. 称赞；赞许 C ·205· 高考总复习英语(H) 3After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a over.Competitive sports mean that athletes must tip. compete 2.with/against each other for medals in 4The wind blew and the plant began to shake,tip- champions or Olympics to win honour and glory for ping the leaf. E their country,3.which needs not only skills and 5Do you really think it's customary to tip the wai- strength but also great 4.determination(determine). ters? D However,success often comes along with stress,fail- 2.correspond ure and injuries.Sometimes even a master will fall A.vi.相一致；符合B.oi.相当于C.oi.通信 apart,5.but he never loses heart.Finally he makes DThis copy does not correspond with the original. 6.it and becomes a legend. A 7.Compared (compare)with competitive sports, 2I haven't corresponded with my close friend for a many sports focus on fitness rather than competi- long time. C tion.Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to 3The American Congress corresponds to the British keep slim instead of going on a diet by 8.cutting Parliament. B (cut)out fat.However,with no audience to shout 二、语境创新应用 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 encouragement,they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pre- Competitive Sports and Mass Sports tend 9.to have done (do)it otherwise,which doesn't Soccer,boxing,badminton,marathon,skiing, gymnastics and track and field,there seem to be make sense.However,even if you take exercise hundreds of sports for us.In stadiums,gyms,or now and then,it 10.will make (make)a difference homes,we can work out 1.sweating sweat)all and have positive effects,won't it? [培优2]高考语篇培素养 —Topic:体育活动、体育与健康和体育精神 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标I卷)On Oct..11,hundreds of run 1.A.designed B.followed ners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Mel- C.changed D.finished anie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she 2.A.delay B.chance did.Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 C.trouble D.excuse across the finish line. 3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more 4.A.race B.school than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a run- C.town D.training ner in front of her began crying in pain.She 5 to help 5.A.agreed B.returned her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm C.stopped D.promised to see if she could walk forward with 6.She 6.A.courage B.aid couldn't.Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her C.patience D.advice back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then 7.A.went away B.stood up another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 atten- C.stepped aside D.bent down 8.A.medical B.public tion. C.constant Once there,Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a D.equal 9.A.interrupted B.assessed hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries C.identified D.appreciated in one of her knees.She would have struggled with ex- 10.A.hunger B.pain treme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without C.cold D.tiredness Bailey's help. 11.A.worried B.ashamed As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why her act C.confused D.discouraged is considered a big 12."She was just crying.I 12.A.game B.problem couldn't 13 her,Bailey told the reporter."I feel like C.lesson D.deal 13.A.leave B.cure I was just doing the right thing. C.bother D.understand Although the two young women were strangers be- 14.A.ride B.test fore the 14,they've since become friends.Neither C.meet D.show won the race,but the 15 of human kindness won 15.A.secret B.display the day. C.benefit D.exchange ·206· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明 8.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯 尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着 下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终 另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终，点线并接受医疗 点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的 检查的善行义举。 地方。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的； l.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应 C.constant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。根据上 该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed 文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很 跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一 疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医 段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, 疗救助”。] then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接 8 attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛 受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的 者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie 一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.as Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。] sessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为 激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital'”可知，她是 她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误； 先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受 B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。 评估。] 根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 1 the l0.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey course earlier than she did'”和上一题的解析可知， 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个 Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因 援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold 为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。] 感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为 crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的 她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判； 帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援 助检查站”。] B.volunteer,志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competi- 1l.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：至于Bailey,她 tor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners 更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着 A.worried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的； 一名参赛者冲过终点线。] C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸 下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing'”可 报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她 知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她 前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛； 对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。] B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.training训练。根 l2.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更 据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a 困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到 A.game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课； 比赛的三分之二多的时候”。] D.deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just 5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的 doing the right thing'”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是 对手Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned 做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件 回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下 大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。] 文“to help her fellow runner'”可知，她停下来帮助 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。 她的对手Danielle Lenoue。] A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.un- 6,B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳 derstand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以 膊，看看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇 及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终，点线， 气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。 然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue 根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看 哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。] 她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。] 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻 7.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下 女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成 腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点 了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体 线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地 育比赛；D.show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of 方。A.went away离开；B.stood up站起来； runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前 C.stepped aside让路；D.bent down弯腰。根据下 的“the two young women were strangers before'” 文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯 可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子 下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。] 在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。门 ·207· 高考总复习英语(H) 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得 2.struggle 比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret A.奋斗，努力 B.打架，搏斗 秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange C斗争 D.奋力前进 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, D After a long struggle,she gained control of the then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get business. A 8 attention.”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过 2Let's join hands and struggle together. C 终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。] ◆长句缩写 ◆素材积累 1.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was (一)由文本积累主题词块 more than two-thirds of the way through her race 1.compete in a cross-country race 参加越野比赛 when a runner in front of her began crying in 2.across the finish line 冲过终点线 pain. 3.more than two-thirds of the way 超过三分之二的路程 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 4.walk forward with aid 帮助向前走 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 5.climb onto one's back 爬到后背上 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 6.struggle with extreme pain 在极度的痛苦中挣扎 (As reported by a local newspaper),Bailey was 7.make it to 成功到达 more than two-thirds of the way (through her 8.neither win the race 都没赢得比赛 race)[whena runner(in front of her)began cry- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.fellow n. 同伴 ing in pain]. 2.forward adv. 向前 [句子缩写]Bailey was more than two-thirds of 3.attention n. 注意力 the way..(不超过10个单词) 4.knee n. 膝盖 2.Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken 5.checkpoint n. 检查站 to a hospital,where she learned that she had seri- 6.kindness n. 善良 ous injuries in one of her knees. 7.delay v. 延误 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 8.patience n. 耐心 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 9.display v. 展示 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 1.fellow (Once there),Lenoue was assessed and (later) A.同行：同类者 B.研究员 taken to a hospital,[where she learned(that she C.同事 D.同类的 had serious injuries in one of her knees)]. DHe is popular with his fellow workers. [句子缩写]Lenoue was assessed and taken to a 2Joe is a fellow of the Law College. B hospital..(不超过10个单词) 写作微练>双向提能 对应学生用书P158 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]练表达一夯基固本 One of the favourite athletes is a swimmer who 根据汉语提示完成句子 performed well in the competition. ①现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。 ③即使她必须与许多有竞争力的游泳选手竞争，但 Nowadays the number of fans who like athletes is 她一直积极乐观。 on the increase. Even if she had to compete against many competi- ②其中最受欢迎的是一名在比赛中表现出色的游 tive swimmers,she remained positive. 泳运动员。 ·208· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 ④比赛很激烈，很多对手都比她有优势，但她努力 ②用强调句型改写句⑥ 进入了决赛。 It was her positive attitude that guaranteed her Although the competition was tough and many success in the competition. competitors had an advantage over her,she man- ●[Step3]用衔接一完美成篇 aged to enter the final. 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 ⑤当她被宣布是冠军时，她吃惊地站了起来。 Nowadays the number of fans who like athletes When she was declared to be the champion,she is on the increase.One of the favourite athletes is a rose to her feet,surprised. swimmer who performed well in the competition. ⑥她乐观的态度保证了她在比赛中的成功。 Even if she had to compete against many competitive Her positive attitude guaranteed her success in the swimmers,she remained positive.Although the competition. competition was tough and many competitors had an ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 advantage over her,she managed to enter the final. 改变句式结构以使表达升级 When declared to be the champion,she rose to her ①用状语从句的省略改写句⑤ feet,surprised.As far as I'm concerned,it was her When declared to be the champion,she rose to positive attitude that guaranteed her success in the her feet,surprised. competition. Part2读后续写微技能18一动作描写之“哭泣”（三） ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇——语料累积 ④他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。 动词 ①cry哭②sob啜泣；抽噎③weep流泪 His face was wet with tears and he was trem- bling. Done's eyes are both red and swollen ⑤我恼怒地说：“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。” 固定 眼睛又红又肿 I said in an annoyed voice,"It's no use crying bit- 短语 ②cry one's eyes out哭得很伤心 terly.You couldn't make fun of me..”(简单句) ③one's face is wet with tears满脸泪水 ⑥我迅速离开了，因为我不想在其他人面前失控 ●[Step2]场景续写佳句 一完成句子 大哭。 根据汉语提示完成句子 I left quickly,not wanting to break down in front ①汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又红 of others.(动词-ing短语作状语) 又肿。 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 Tom teased me,making me burst into tears.My 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 eyes were both red and swollen from crying.(动词 接过渡词汇。 -ing形式作状语) Tom teased me,making me burst into tears. ②我羞愧难忍，扑到床上，哭着睡着了。 My eyes were both red and swollen from crying. Ashamed,I threw myself onto the bed and cried Ashamed,I threw myself onto the bed and cried my- myself to sleep. self to sleep.Later,Tom came,crying his eyes out ③汤姆来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 and begging me to forgive him.His face was wet -Tom came,cried his eyes out,and begged me to with tears and he was trembling.I said in anan- forgive him. noyed voice,"It's no use crying bitterly.You -Tom came,crying his eyes out and begging me couldn't make fun of me".After that,I left quickly, to forgive him. not wanting to break down in front of others. ·209·