第二部分 主题群四 主题语境17 影视、音乐、传媒等领域的概况及其发展（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) 主题语境17影视、音乐、传媒等领域的概况及其发展 人教版 必修第二册：UNIT5 MUSIC 话 外研版 必修第二册：Unit4 Stage and screen 与 材 必修第二册：Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! 译林版 选择性必修第一册：Unit2 The universal language 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1]识记重点单词 [第一组] 2L.recollect/reko'1ekt/vt.&.vi.记起，回忆起 ☐1.angle/'eng(o)l/n.角度；立场；观点 22.reputation/repju'tef(o)n/n.名誉，名声 ☐2.album/'aelbam/n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 23.reunion/,ri:'ju:nion/n.重聚；（级或学校的）同 ☐3.ballet,/bele/n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞曲，芭蕾舞刷； 学会，同窗会 芭蕾舞团 ☐24.somehow/'sAmhau/adu.以某种方式（或方 ☐4.band/bend/n.乐队；乐团 法)；不知怎么地 ☐5.blues/blu:z./n.(the blues)布鲁斯音乐；蓝调；忧 ☐25.studio/'stju:diov/n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚； 郁；悲伤 工作室 ☐6.classical/,'klaesik(o)l/adj.古典的；经典的 26.super/sup3(r)/adj.极好的，了不起的，超 ☐7.concert/kpnsot/n.音乐会；一致；和谐 级的 ☐8.drama/,'dram/n.戏剧 27.sweep/swip/t.&.vi.(swept,swept)席卷，横 ☐9.ensure/,In'∫ua(r)/vt.保证，确保 扫；打扫；吹走；清除n.打扫，清扫 ☐10.extra/ekstro/adj,.额外的；外加的 ☐28.symphony./'simfoni/n.交响；谐声，和声 ☐ll.hip-hop/.'hip hop/n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 ☐29.uplifting/Ap'lftn/adj.令人振奋的 ☐12.hold/hald/(held,held)vt.持有；拥有；保存； ☐30.virtual/'v3 tfuol/adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚 拘留；召开，举行vi.支持；有效；持续 拟的 ☐l3.instrument/,'nstromont/n.工具；器械；乐器 再次背诵时间：月 日 ☐14.jam/d3em/n.爵士乐 [第三组] 15.lean/li:n/(leant/leaned;leant/leaned)v. 靠；倾斜 ☐3l.company/'kAmp3ni/m.陪伴；做伴→accompa 再次背诵时间： 月 日 nyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为… [第二组] 伴奏→companion n.伙伴；伴侣；同伴 ☐16.live/1rv;larv/.居住；生存，活着；生活；留存， ☐32.act/ekt/u.行动；举动，表现；假装；表演，演 铭记；生长，栖息；以…为生adj.活的；生动 出；担任；起作用.行为，行动；法案；（戏剧、歌 的；实况转播的 剧等的)一幕；一段表演→actor n.男演员→ ☐l7.nowadays,/'navodeiz/adu.现在；目前 actress n.女演员 ☐18.opera/,'ppro/n.歌剧；歌剧艺术 ☐33.adapt/'dept/vi.(使)适应vt.改编→adapta- 19.phenomenon/fo'npminon/(pl.phenomena)n. tion n.适应；改编本→adaptable adj.有适应 现象 能力的；能适应的 □20.preview/'pri:vju:/n.预览；试映；事先查看量； ☐34.attach/'taet∫/t.系；绑；贴→attached adj.依 预演；事先查看 恋；附属于 ·186· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 ☐35.chorus,/'kors/n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团→cho [第四组] ral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的 41.produce/pro'djus/vt.生产；引起；创作；生育， ☐36.compose/,kom'p3Uz/vt.构成；写作；使平静； 繁殖n.农产品，产品→producer n.制作人，制 片人；生产者→production n.成果；产品；生 排…的版vi.组成；作曲；排字→composer 产；作品→productive adj.能生产的；多产的； .作曲者；作曲家→composed adj..镇静的；沉 富有成效的 着的 ☐42.react/ri'ekt/v.作出反应；回应→reaction n. ☐37.gift/gft/n.礼物；天赋；赠品→gifted adj.有 反应 才华的，有天赋的 ☐43.record/'rek>:d/n.记录，记载；唱片；（过去的） ☐38.locate/la心'ket/vt.找出…的位置；把…设 经历，履历；犯罪记录v.记录，记载→recording n.录音；唱片 置（在）；使…坐落（于）→location n.地点； 44.sign/saIn/n.迹象；符号；记号；手势；指示牌 位置 vi.签署；签名t.签署；示意signature n.署 ☐39.music/mju:zk/n.音乐，乐曲→musician n.音 名；签名 乐家→musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的 45.string/str四/n.线；弦；一批，一连串，一系列→ ☐40.perform/p3'fbm/vi.&.vt.表演；履行；执行→ stringed adj.有弦的 performance n.执行；表演；履行→performer 46.transform/traens'fbxm/vi.&.vt.(使)变形， (使)改观，（使）转化→transformation n.转化； n.演出者；执行者；演奏者 转换；改革；变形→transformer n.变压器 再次背诵时间： 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part2]熟背核心短语 ☐L.rock‘n’roll摇滚乐 10.sort out分类 □2.box office票房；售票处 ☐I1.above all最重要；首先 ☐3.consist of由…组成/构成 ☐12.in addition to除…以外（还） ☐4.try out参加…选拔（或试演） ☐13.fall in love with爱上 ☐5.science fiction科幻电影（或小说等） □6.martial art武术 ☐l4.not to mention更不用说，且不说 ☐7.pull up停车；停止 ☐l5.behind the scenes在后台，在幕后 ☐8.dream of/,about梦见；梦想 16.do justice to公平对待（某人或某事）；给予公正 ☐9.attach..to..认为有（重要性、意义）；附上； 的评价 连接 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part3]存储经典句式 □l.Itis/was time to...是时候…了。 designer clothes at rock-bottom prices,or a So if you have trouble getting a good night's platform from which we can rent out our flats sleep,it might be time to make some changes in for a couple of days,it's out there.无论是一个 your lifestyle.因此，如果晚上睡个好觉有困难， 我们可以以最低价格租到设计师服装的网店， 也许是时候对你的生活方式做些改变了。（译林 还是一个我们可以把公寓出租几天的平台，它 必一Unit4 Looking good,feeling good) 都已出现。（外研选四Unit4 Everyday economics) ☐2.双重否定句型 ☐4.This/That is why..这/那就是…的原因 I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in That is why Letters from Father Christmas this house,no family meal is complete without could be the perfect book for those who regard some form of meat..我想我一直都很喜欢吃肉， Christmas as a special time of year.那就是为什 在这所房子里没有肉的家庭大餐是不完整的。 么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些认为圣诞节是一 (外研必二Unit1 Food for thought) 年中的一个特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美 ☐3.whether..or不管…还是… 的书。（外研必二Unit2Let's celebrate!) Whether it's an online shop where we can hire 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ·187 高考总复习英语(H) 语基验收>复盘共赢 对应学生用书P141 Part1分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 11.phenomenon (pl.phenomena) 6.drama n.戏剧 1.angle n.角度；立场；观点 n.现象 7.hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈 阅 12.studio n.演播室；（音乐的）录 2.album n.相册；集邮簿 文化 词 音棚 3.ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞曲 8.jamn.爵士乐 13.symphony n.交响；谐声，和声 4.band n.乐队；乐团 9.instrument n.工具；器械： 意 l4.uplifting adj..令人振奋的 乐器 5.blues n.布鲁斯音乐 l5.virtual ad..很接近的；事实上 10.opera n.歌剧；歌刷艺术 的；虚拟的 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1.classical adj.古典的；经典的 1.(2024·全国甲卷)There,they would walk 2.concert n.音乐会 through deep water,sit down cross-legged un- 3.ensure vt..保证；确保 derwater and hold their breath while they 4.extra adj.额外的；外加的 watched all action going on around them. 5.hold ut.召开，举行vi.支持 2.He was transformed into a controversial fig 6.lean u.倾斜 ure,which affected his reputation a great deal. 7.live v.居住；生存，活着以…为生adj.活的；生 3.After class we were asked to sweep up the dead leaves in the schoolyard. 动的；实况转播的 单 4.Somehow,she looked different from what she 8.nowadays adv.现在；目前 练 used to be suddenly. 9.preview n.预览；事先查看 通 5.The appealing concert was broadcast live and 10.recollect vt.&.vi.记起，回忆起 attracted the largest audience in the history. 1l.reputation n.名誉，名声 6.The Spring Festival is one of the most impor- 12.reunion n.重聚 tant traditional festivals in China,which always 13.somehow adv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎 reminds us of the family reunion. 么地 7.She was feeling tired and was glad to lean against his 14.super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 shoulder. l5.sweep vt..&.vi.(swept,.swept)横扫；打扫清除 8.(2024·1月浙江卷)If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best n.打扫，清扫 possible grade? 188· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 [记准记牢] [用准用活] l.company n.陪伴；做伴→accompany vt..陪同；陪 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏→companion 1.He is a good composer(compose),but he has taught me nothing. n.伙伴；伴侣；同伴 2.I'm not a trained musician,but I've learnt to 2.actv.表演，演出；担任n.行为，行动；法案；（戏 read music so I can help Maria in her perform- 剧、歌剧等的)一幕→actor n.男演员→actress n. ance(perform). 女演员 3.Jay Chou was surprised that his answer should 3.adapt vi.(使)适应vt.改编→adaptation n.适应； have caused such a strong reaction (react). 改编本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Chinese transport has un 4.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.依恋；附属于 dergone remarkable transformations trans- →attachment n.附件；依恋；连接物 form),giving the Chinese people access to dif- 5.compose vt.构成；写作→composer n.作曲者；作 ferent ways of travelling. 曲家 5.At present,the hybrid rice developed by Yuan is planted on the farmland all over China, 6.gift n.礼物；天赋；赠品→gifted adj.有才华的， 展 有天赋的 which played an important role in increasing China's grain production(produce). 词 7.locate vt.位于；查找…的地点→location n.地 6.With the help of his friends,he made a quick 用 方，地点 adaptation(adapt)to the new environment. 8.music n.音乐，乐曲→musician n.音乐家→musi 活 7.The middle school attached(attach)to Beijing cal adj.音乐的；悦耳的 Normal University is well-known across the 9.perform vi..&.vt.表演；履行；执行→performance country. n.执行；表演；履行→performer n.演出者；执行 8.(2024·北京卷)Conflict was often resolved in 者；演奏者 musical (music)battles. l0.produce vt..生产→producer n.制作人，制片人； 9.The location(locate)of the newly-built factory 生产者→production n.成果；产品→productive is close to the railway. adj.能生产的；多产的 10.Brian is gifted(gift)in writing music;he is ll.react v.作出反应；回应→reaction n.反应 very likely to be a Beethoven. 12.record n.记录，记载；唱片v.记录，记载→ 11.(2024·1月浙江卷)I called Directory Assis recording n.录音；唱片 tance,got put through to our landlady's man 13.sign n.迹象；符号；指示牌u.签署；签名→sig aging agent,and had a spare key sent to me nature n.署名；签名 with just enough time to get back in before the actors(act)arrived. 14.transform vi.&.vt.(使)变形，（使）转化→trans 12.The leader is writing his signature(sign)at the bot- formation n.转化；转换→transformer n.变压器 tom of the page. P上串下联· 规律探寻 后缀-ance构成的名词大排档 乐器与音乐类型 ①perform→performance 表演 ①hip-hop 嘻哈音乐 ②guide-→guidance 指导 ②guitar n. 吉他；六弦琴 ③appear-→appearance 出现 ③drum n 鼓 ④assist-→assistance 帮助 ④symphony m. 交响乐 ⑤annoy-→annoyance 烦恼 ⑤musical adj. 音乐的；爱好音乐的 ⑥ignore→ignorance 忽视 ⑥classic/popular/folk music经典/流行/民间音乐 189· 高考总复习英语(H) Prt2分组背练短语一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.consist of 由…组成/构成 1.Though it was the first time that I had visited the 2.attach...to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上； small town,I fell in love with it at first sight. 连接 2.You can find Rita in the concert hall.She's trying 3.sort out 分类 out for the school play again. 4.above all 最重要；首先 3.In addition to the piano,Li Qiang is good at pla 5 in addition to 除…以外（还） ying Chinese traditional instruments-Guqin and 6.fall in love with 爱上 Erhu. ●[第二组] 英译汉 4.Some advertisements consist of pictures or the 参加…选拔（或试演） words of experts to show people how good the 1.try out 2.pull up 停车，停止 products are. 3.dream of/about 梦见；梦想 5.The local government faces many tough prob- 4.not to mention 更不用说，且不说 lems,and above all,pollution problem. 5.behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 6.Pollution has a negative effect on the health of 6.do justice to 公平对待（某人或某事）；给 everyone living in the city,not to mention the 予公正的评价 damage to the environment. >上串下联 规律探寻 无被动语态短语小结 “动词十out”短语荟萃 ①consist of 由…组成/构成 ①try out 参加…选拔（或试演） ②arrive at/in 到达 ②break out 突发；爆发 ③happen to sb. 某人发生了… ③put out 扑灭 ④take part in 参加 ④block out 挡住（光线） ⑤suffer from 遭受 ⑤let out 泄露；发出（声音） ⑥fall asleep 睡着 ⑥die out 灭绝 Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 It is/was time to... It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia(差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的 是时候…了 时候了).（人教选四UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS) You'll never see me without a book or a pen(不管什么时候都会看到我捧着书或握 双重否定句型 着笔).（人教必一WELCOME UNIT) Whether you're a professional athlete or keen sportsperson(不管你是职业运动员还 whether...or 不管…还是… 是热衷于运动的人)，DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.(外研必二Unit3On the move) This/That is why... This is why we're here(这就是我们来到此地的原因)一to observe Tibetan ante- 这/那就是…的 lopes.(人教必二UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION) 原因 ·190· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 考点精研>高效练通 对应学生用书P143 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] L.somehow adv..以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地 (1)somehow意为“以某种方式”（相当于in some ③我已经试过了，但即使如此，我也打不开它。 way or other))或“由于某种未知的原因；不知 I have tried,but I can't open it anyhow. 为什么，不知怎么地”。 [二维写美]—一翻译句子 (2)somewhat意为“从某种意义上来讲；有几分； ④她不知怎么地回家时竟然迷路了。 稍微”，相当于in a way,rather。 She somehow got lost on her way home. (3)anyhow adu.（也作anyway)无论如何；即使 如此，相当于anyway,at any case。 [三维学考对接]—典句赏析 [一维练透]一补全句子 ⑤(2023·新课标I卷)Somehow,these arguments ①我有点不喜欢这本书。 and reasoning resulted in a global reduction I am somewhat tired of this book. in error ②我们必须设法筹到租金。 不知何故，这些论点和推理导致了全局误差的 We must find money for the rent somehow. 减少。 2.company n.陪伴；做伴 (1)keep sb.company陪伴某人 2I don't think it's necessary for parents to ac- (2)accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢 company their children to college. 琴)为…伴奏 accompany sb.陪伴某人 3While she was singing on the stage,her mother accompany sb..tosp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地 was accompanying her at/on the piano. accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物（尤指用钢 [二维写美]一句式升级 琴)为某人伴奏 (3)companion n.伙伴；伴侣；同伴 4 Nobody kept her company during the festival. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 The old lady felt lonely. DThe school rules state that no child shall be al- With nobody accompanying her during the festi- lowed out of the school unless accompanied ac- company)by an adult. val,the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构) 3.adapt vi.(使)适应 (1)adapt to sth.适应某事 2Have you watched the TV series The Ordinary adapt oneself to(doing)sth.使自己适应（做） Worldadapted (adapt)from Lu Yao's novel of the same name? 某事 3Most of these tools have been specially adapted adapt.from.,.根据…改写/改编… for use by disabled people. adapt..for..改（编）…为…所用 DSuccessful businesses are highly adaptable(adapt)to (2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 economic change. [二维写美]—补全句子 (3)adaptation n.适应；改编本 ⑤虽然他非常想念他的老朋友，但他设法适应了他 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 的新的学校里的生活，并且很快就交了很多朋友。 D After graduation from college,I gradually Although he missed his old friends very much,he managed to adapt to his new school life and soon adapted myself to living(live)on my own. made a lot of friends. 4.attach vt.系；绑；贴 (1)attach...to [一维练透]—一单句语法填空 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接 DOn her birthday she received a box of chocolates attach importance/significance/value to sth. with a card attached to it,saying "Happy birth- 认为…有重要性/意义/价值 day!" (2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 2In addition,the hospital attached(attach)to the be attached to 附属于；依恋 medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. 191 高考总复习英语(H) [二维写美]—应用文写作之建议信 [三维学考对接]一满分作文 ③在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要 ④（全国乙卷）First of all,what we can do is to at- 性也不为过。 You can never attach too much significance to tach importance to our daily actions.首先，我们所 reading during the course of learning language. 能做的是重视我们的日常行动。 5.locate vt.找出…的位置；把…设置（在）；使…坐落（于） (1)located adj. 位于 -The farm,located in the suburb of our city,has be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于 a wide range of crops such as vegetables and (2)location n. 地点；位置 fruits.(locate) -The farm,situated in the suburb of our city, [一维练透]—单句语法填空 has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and DLocated(locate)in the northwest of China,Xi'an fruits.(situate) is seen as the birth place of the country's civiliza- The farm,which lies in the suburb of our city, tion. has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and 2On learning that an art exhibition is to be held fruits.(定语从句，lie) and that you're collecting suggestions on its loca- [三维学考对接]—满分作文 tion (locate),we all come to life. ④(2024·1月浙江卷)She used the shadows to [二维写美]一一句多译 navigate the school hallways,find her classes, and even locate the school's various facilities. ③这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农 她利用阴影在学校走廊里指导方向，找到她的班 作物。 级，甚至找到学校的各种设施。 6.perform vi..&vt.表演；履行；执行 (1)perform a(n)...role in... [二维写美]—应用文写作之佳句 在…中起…作用 ③从经验中我学到，我们准备得越好，我们就会表 perform an operation 进行手术 现得越好。 (2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行 From the experience I learn that the better we get put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演 prepared,the better we will perform. (3)performer n. 演出者；执行者；演奏者 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ④(2024·新课标I卷)“I am not crazy,”says Dr.. DThe famous doctor is going to set out to perform (perform)the operation,so please keep calm. William Farber,shortly after performing(per- 2 The performer (perform)promised that he form)acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit..“I am ahead would perform his promise. of my time.” 7.react v.作出反应；回应 (1)react to 对…作出反应；回应 [二维写美]一补全句子 react against 反抗… ③很多年轻人反对传统价值观，想要自由地生活。 react with sth. 与某物发生化学反应 (2)reaction n. 反应 Many young people react against traditional values [一维练透]—单句语法填空 DPlease share how you reacted to the situation and want to live freely. and the cause of your reaction (react)in the last [三维学考对接]—单句语法填空 emergency. 2-How did he react to his father's suggestion? 4The zirconium can react with water to produce -He reacted strongly against it and refused to ac- cept it. zirconium oxide and hydrogen. 192· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 8.consist of由…组成（或构成） (1)consist in 在于 3The result is consistent(consist)with previous consist with 和…一致 findings. (2)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 [二维写美]一一句多译 be consistent with 和…一致 ④这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中 [名师点津]consist of“由…组成”，不能用被 国民间音乐。 动语态和进行时；与其意义相同的还有：be made >The music festival,which consists of/is made up up of,be composed of,be comprised of. [一维练透]—单句语法填空 of/is composed of two parts,will enable us to D Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow know more about Chinese folk music..(定语从句) while happiness consists in struggle. ->The music festival,consisting of/made up of/ 2As we all know,the beauty of Mount Tai con composed of two parts,will enable us to know sists in charming scenery and rich culture. more about Chinese folk music.(分词作定语) [Part2经典句式·写作迁移 1.双重否定句型 (教材对接)You'll never see me without a book or a pen.不论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔 (人教必一WELCOME UNIT) never/not/no..without..表示双重否定（即肯 I couldn't have gone through that bitter period 定)。“not/never do..without doing..”意为“没 without your generous help. 有做…就不能做…；要做…必定做…”。 ②你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。 常见的否定形式表肯定意义的结构还有： no/not..no/not..没有…就没有… You can't be too careful while driving the car. can't be too.../can't...enough ③我迫不及待想看今晚的新闻和明天的报纸。 无论怎样…也不为过 I can't wait to see the news tonight and the news- can't wait to do sth. papers tomorrow. 迫不及待地做某事；急于做某事 ④他禁不住想所有这些不过是“画饼充饥”的空话 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 [写作迁移]—微写作 而已。 ①没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的 He can't help thinking it's all just"pie in the sky" 日子。 talk. 2.This/That is why..这/那就是…的原因 (教材对接)This is why we're here-一to observe Tibetan antelopes..这就是我们来到此地的原因一观察藏 羚羊。（人教必二UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECT1ON) (l)“This is because..”意为“这是因为.”， [写作迁移]—一一句多译 她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。 because引导的句子作表语，表示原因。 >She is becoming fatter and fatter.This is be- (2)“This is why..”意为“这就是…的原因”， cause she eats too much junk food. why引导的从句表示结果。 She eats too much junk food.That's why she is becoming fatter and fatter. (3)“The reason why..is that..”中that引导 >The reason why she is becoming fatter and fat- 的表语从句表示原因，不可换成because。 ter is that she eats too much junk food. 193 高考总复习英语(H) 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P146 22 [培优1]多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 DSoon she was crying bitterly about the pain and I.熟词生义 was holding her throat. C 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 2They used steel pins to hold everything in place. 1.If you have got the blues,you will feel sad and de- A pressed. 忧郁；沮丧 3The girl held her father's hand tightly. D 2.The government wants to take actions to keep 4The plane can hold about 300 passengers. B people safe in concert with other nations. 二、语境创新应用 合作；同心协力 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 3.They live by the principle that we are here to add The Beatles are 1.undoubtedly(undoubted)the what we can to life,not to get what we want from greatest and most 2.successful(success)band in the it. 格守（规则、信念、理想等） history of pop music.They 3.have made(make) 4.He sang and Alice accompanied him on the piano. great contributions to the 4.development (develop) 伴奏 of rock and roll all over the world 5.and have had a 5.He is the greatest athlete this country has ever great impact on the music and the thoughts of sever- produced. 栽培；培养 al generations of rock and roll bands since the Ⅱ.一词多义 1960s.They have many classical 6.records(record). 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 7.Singing(sing)on the stage,they can always hear hold the 8.deafening deafen)scream of their fans, 9.which is really uplifting.The Beatles retired A.t.把…固定住B.vt.容纳C.t.按住，捂 10.from touring after a San Francisco concert on 29 住D.vt.抓住 August,1966. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标I卷)Is comprehension the same whether a 1.What does the underlined phrase person reads a text onscreen or on paper?And are listening to “shine through”in Paragraph2 and viewing content as effective as reading the written word mean? when covering the same material?The answers to both questions A.Seem unlikely to last. B.Seem hard to explain. are often "no".The reasons relate to a variety of factors,inclu- C.Become ready to use. ding reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset (and a D.Become easy to notice. tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. 2.What does the shallowing hypothesis When reading texts of several hundred words or more, assume? learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than on- A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. B.Digital texts are simpler to under- screen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The stand. benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experi- C.People select digital texts random- menters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the ly. main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental ab- D.Digital texts are suitable for social straction-such as drawing inferences from a text. media. ·194· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 续表 The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper,there is 3.Why are audio and video increasingly a literal laying on of hands,along with the visual geography of used by university teachers? distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've A.They can hold students'attention. read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. B.They are more convenient to pre But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading re- pare. searchers have proposed a theory called "shallowing hypothesis C.They help develop advanced skills. (假说)”.According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so se- D.They are more informative than rious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading text. print. 4.What does the author imply in the Audio()and video can feel more engaging than text, last paragraph? and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies A.Students should apply multiple -say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same learning techniques. person.However,psychologists have demonstrated that when B.Teachers should produce their own adults read news stories,they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. teaching material. Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,es- C.Print texts cannot be entirely re- pecially when providing resources not available in print.However, placed in education. for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, D.Education outside the classroom educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they cannot be ignored. contain identical words. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅读 print.(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人员 与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 提出了一个名为‘shallowing hypothesis’的理论。 l.D[词义猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts 根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数 of several hundred words or more,learning is 字文本，这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品 generally more successful when it's on paper than 时相比，投入的精神努力也更少。)”可知，“shallo- onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this wing hypothesis”假说认为读者在阅读数字文本时 finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学 会持有一种轻松的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样 习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实 投入太多的心理努力。] 了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习更有成效，以及后 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio(音频)and 文“when experimenters move from posing simple video can feel more engaging than text,and so tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading university teachers increasingly turn to these tech- passage-to ones that require mental abstraction nologies-say,assigning an online talk instead of such as drawing inferences from a text.当实验 an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能比 人员从提出简单的任务（如识别阅读文章的主旨） 文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这 转移到需要思维抽象的任务（如从文本中推断） 些技术，例如布置一个在线讲座而不是一篇同一作 时。”推知，此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务 者写的文章。)”可知，音频和视频比文本更能吸引 转向需要精神抽象的任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变 学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些 得显而易见”之意，所以shine through应是“显而 技术。] 易见”之意，和D项意思相近。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts, 2.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally im audio and video all have educational roles,espe- portant is the mental aspect.Reading researchers cially when providing resources not available in have proposed a theory called'shallowing hypoth- print.However,for maximizing learning where esis().'According to this theory,people ap- mental focus and reflection are called for,educa- proach digital texts with a mindset suited to social tors shouldn't assume all media are the same,e- media,which are often not so serious,and devote ven when they contain identical words..(数字文 less mental effort than when they are reading 本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印 ·195· 高考总复习英语(H) 刷品中无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精力 DRead the text first and then explain the new 集中和反思的情况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者 words. B 不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同 2He studied Shakespeare's texts. C 的文字。)”可知，尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育 3A CD-ROM can store more than 250,000 pages 中有一定作用，但当需要精力集中和反思以最大化 of typed text. A 学习时，教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即 2.cover 使它们包含相同的文字。这表明作者认为纸质文 A.隐藏B.覆盖C.包括；包含D.足以支付： 本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代，因此暗示纸质文 够付E.行走（一段路程） 本在教育中的重要性。] D Your parents will have to cover your tuition ◆素材积累 fees. D (一)由文本积累主题词块 2Much of the country is covered by forest. 1.listening to and viewing content 收听和观看内容 2.a variety of factors 多种因素 3She covered her face with her hands. 3.A large amount of research 大量的研究 4They walked for a long time and covered a good 4.print and digital reading results deal of ground. E 印刷和数字阅读结果 5The survey covers all aspects of the business. 5.approach digital texts 接近数字文本 C 6.view identical pieces 查看相同的片段 三、长句缩写 7.devote less mental effort 少投入精力 The reasons relate to a variety of factors,inclu- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 ding reduced concentration,an entertainment 1.comprehension n 理解力；充分了解 mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask while 2.onscreen adj. 在银幕上的 consuming digital content. 3.concentration n. 全神贯注；专注 [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 4.multitask v. 使多任务化 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 5.literal adj. 字面上的 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 6.assign v. 指派（任务）；给予 The reasons relate to (a variety of)factors,[in- 7.psychologist n. 心理学家 cluding reduced concentration,an entertainment 8.reflection n. 深思；反射 mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） (while consuming digital content)]. 1.text [句子缩写]The reasons relate to factors.(不 A.文本 B.课本；教材C.原作D.发短信 超过10个单词) 写作微练>双向提能 对应学生用书P148 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]练表达一夯基固本 ③他会解释许多中国乐器的旋律特征，如鼓、二胡、 根据汉语提示完成句子 笛子和琵琶。 ①我深感荣幸地邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关 He will explain the melody characteristics of many 于中国民族音乐的活动。 Chinese instruments such as the drum,the erhu, I feel honored to invite you to attend an activity the flute and the pipa. regarding the Chinese folk music to be held by our ④除此之外，还会演奏中国经典的民族音乐《梁山 school next Sunday. 伯与祝英台》，这一定会吸引你。 ②在活动开始时，一位音乐大师将根据中国民族音 In addition to that the classic Chinese folk music 乐的历史发表演讲 Butterfly Lovers will be performed then and it At the opening of the activity,a master musician will surely attract you. will give a speech about the history of Chinese ⑤在活动间隔期间，我们可以彼此分享感受和 folk music. 想法。 196· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 There will be intervals when we can share feelings ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 and ideas with one another. 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 ⑥你一直喜欢中国民族音乐。我真诚地邀请你参 I feel honoured to invite you to attend an activi- 加这个活动。 ty regarding the Chinese folk music to be held by our You have been adoring Chinese folk music.I school next Sunday.At the opening of the activity,a sincerely invite you to take part in the activity. master musician will give a speech about the history ⑦利用这次机会，你可以更好地了解中国的民族 of Chinese folk music.Meanwhile,he will explain 音乐。 the melody characteristics of many Chinese instru- Draw upon/on the opportunity,and you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music. ments such as the drum,the erhu,the flute and the ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 pipa.In addition to that,the classic Chinese folk 改变句式结构以使表达升级 music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then, ①用非限制性定语从句改写句④ which will surely attract you.Besides,there will be In addition to that,the classic Chinese folk music intervals when we can share feelings and ideas with Butterfly Lovers will be performed then,which one another.You have been adoring Chinese folk will surely attract you. music.Therefore I sincerely invite you to take part ②用分词作状语改写句⑦ in the activity.Drawing upon/on the opportunity, Drawing upon/on the opportunity,you can have a you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk better understanding of Chinese folk music. music. Part2读后续写微技能17 动作描写之“哭泣”（二） ●[Step1]场景续写词汇一语料累积 ⑤他忍住泪水，并试图安慰她。 ①hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水 He held/fought back his tears and tried to comfort ②burst into tears/,out crying放声大哭 her.(简单句) 固 3cry bitter/lonely tears ⑥一个小时过后，她回到自己房间，哭着睡着了。 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水 An hour later,when she returned to her room,she 短 4tears roll/pour down one's cheeks cried herself to sleep. 泪水滑过脸颊 ⑦他静静地站在她的房间外，泪水顺着脸颊流了 ⑤cry oneself to sleep哭到睡着 下来。 ⑥eyes be red from crying眼睛哭红 He stood silently outside her room,tears rolling/ pouring down his cheeks.(独立主格结构) ●[Step2]场景续写佳句—完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 ①当女孩听到这个消息时，她的心很痛，泪流满面地 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 放声大哭。 接过渡词汇。 When the girl heard the news,her heart ached, When the girl heard the news,her heart ached, and she cried with a burst of tears. and she cried with a burst of tears.She sobbed bit- ②她痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着脸上流下的咸咸的泪水。 terly,tasting the salty tears that streamed ran/ She sobbed bitterly,tasting the salty tears that rolled/poured down her face.And after a while she streamed/ran/rolled/poured down her face. turned round to look at him,her eyes red and swol- 从句) len from crying.However,her tears brimmed over ③过了一会儿她回头看他，双眼哭得又红又肿。 again as she started to speak.He held/fought back After a while she turned round to look at him,her his tears and tried to comfort her.An hour later, eyes red and swollen from crying.(独立主格结构) when she returned to her room,she cried herself to ④她一张口说话，泪水再次夺眶而出。 sleep.He stood silently outside her room,tears Her tears brimmed over again as she started to speak.(简单句) rolling/pouring down his cheeks. ·197·