第二部分 主题群四 主题语境15 小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) 第二部分 人与社会 主题群四 文学、艺术与体育 主题语境15小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等 必修第三册：UNIT5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 人教版 选择性必修第三册：UNIT5 POEMS 话题 北师版 选择性必修第三册：UNIT8 LITERATURE 材 必修第二册：Unit4 Exploring literature 译林版 选择性必修第一册：Unit4 Exploring poetry 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1]识记重点单词 [第一组] l9.play/ple/vt.&.vi.演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛 ☐1.absurd/,b's3d/adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 n.游戏；比赛；剧本；戏剧 ☐2.amateur/'emt(r)/n.业余爱好者adj.业余 20.playwright/.'pleirait/n.剧作家 的；业余爱好的 ☐21.recite/rr'saIt/vi.&.vt.背诵；朗诵 ☐3.biography/bar'pgrof/n.传记，传记作品 ☐22.rhyme/ra1m/n.押韵词；押韵的短诗i.&.t. ☐4.cast/kast/vt.(cast,cast)投射；向…投以（视 (使)押韵 线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色n.全体演员； ☐23.rhythm/'rrδm/n.节奏；韵律；规律 投，抛 ☐5.chapter/,'tfapto(r)/m.章节；篇章 ☐24.sigh/sa/vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声 ☐6.clue/klu:/n.线索，提示；迹象 25.soul/sul/n.灵魂；心性，内心；精神 ☐7.comedy./'kpmodi/n.喜刷；喜剧性；滑稽 ☐26.stage/sted3/n.舞台；阶段步骤ut.上演， ☐8.contest/kpntest/n.比赛；竞赛；竞争t.争取赢 举办 得（比赛、选举等）；争辩 27.structure/'strAkt.∫o(r)/n.结构，构造；建筑物， ☐9.deadline/dedlain/n.最后期限；截止日期 结构体 □10.declare/dr'kleo(r)/t.表明；宣称；公布 28.syllable/'stlob(o)l/n.音节 ☐1l.element/'elimant/,n.要素；基本部分 ☐29.theater/,'01oto(r)/n.电影院，戏院，剧场 ☐12.era/'1r/n.时代；年代；纪元 30.theme/0im/n.主题；主旋律；题目 ☐13.fable/'ferb(o)l/n.寓言 31.tone/toun/n.(说话的)语气，口气，腔调；（尤指 ☐14.folk/fouk/adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质 ☐15.grief,/grif/n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 ☐16.imagery/'md3ori/n.形象的描述；意象 ☐32.utter/'Ato(r)/vt.出声；说；讲adj.完全的；十 □17.imply/im'pla/t.含有…的意思，暗示，暗指 足的；彻底的 再次背诵时间：月 日 33.version/'v3(o)n/n.版本；（从不同角度的） [第二组] 说法 ☐l8.nursery/n3sori/adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所； ☐34.works./w3ks/n.作品；工厂；工程结构 保育室 再次背诵时间：月 日 ·164· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 [第三组] 43.interpret/In't3prot/vt.解释，阐释；把…理 ☐35.absorb/b'zb/t.吸收（气体、液体、热、光 解为，领会；演绎i.口译→interpretation n. 等)；理解；掌握；使全神贯注→absorbing adj. 解释，理解；表演→interpreter n.解释者；口 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorbed adj.被 译者 吸收的；专心致志的→absorption n.吸收；全 ☐44.literary/lt3rri/adj.文学的→literature n.文 神贯注，专心致志 学，文学作品 ☐36.accomplish/b'kAmpli/vt.完成→accomplish 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ment n.成就；完成；技艺，技能→accomplished [第四组] adj.完成的；熟练的；有技巧的；有修养的；有 ■ 45.logic/"1od3k/n.逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性→logical 学问的 adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically ad. ☐37.blur/bl3:(r)/n.模糊不清的事物；模糊的记忆； 逻辑上；合乎逻辑地 污迹.使…模糊不清，变模糊；（使）难以区 ☐46.mystery/,mst(o)ri/n.难以理解的事物，谜→ mysterious adj..神秘的；不可思议的；难解的 分→blurred ad.模糊不清的；难以区分的 →mysteriously adu.神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以 ☐38.character/'kaerokto(r)/n.性格，品质；特性；角 理解地 色→characterize(=characterise)t.是… ☐47.poem/'p3uIm/n.诗→poet n.诗人→poetry 的特征，以…为典型；使…具有特点；描 n.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意 述，刻画→characteristic adj.典型的；特有的； ☐48.polish/'pol/u.抛光，擦亮；修改，润色→pol 表示特性的n.特征；特性；特色 ished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 ☐39.continue/kon'tinju:/vi.继续，延续；维持原状 49.respective/ri'spektIv,/adij.分别的；各自的 t.继续说…；使…继续；使…延长→ respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为 continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→ ☐50.set/set/.放，置；（故事、电影等以…为背 continuously adv..连续不断地→continuation 景)；树立，创立，确立；设置→setting m.(书、影 n.延续，继续部分 片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 ☐40.fantasy/'faentosi/n.幻想作品；幻想，想象vt. ☐5l.stimulate/stimjuleit/vt.刺激，鼓舞，激励→ 空想；想象→fantastic adj.奇异的；空想的；极 stimulating adj..使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→ 好的，极出色的 stimulated adj..受刺激的→stimulation n.刺 ☐41.history/'hst(o)ri/n.历史，历史学；历史记录； 激；激励，鼓舞 来历→historical adj.历史的；史学的；基于史 ☐52.summary/.'sAmorI/m.总结，概括，概要→sum marize.总结；概述 实的→historically adv.关于历史事件；在过 □53.universe/,ju:nIv3s/n.宇宙；世界；领域→uni 去，历史上地→historian n.历史学家 versal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的→uni ☐42.innocent/'nsnt/adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无 versally adv.普遍地；到处 恶意的→innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part2]熟背核心短语 □1.test out检验；测试 9.set sth.aside把…放一边；留出 ☐2.in summary总的来说 ■ 10.be made up of由…组成/构成 □3.dig up发现，搜集，查明；挖出 □11.pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对 □4.star in担任…主角；主演 ☐I2.be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事 ☐5.clear up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 ☐6.superior to优于，胜过，比…好 ☐l3.take..for granted视…为理所当然（而对其 ☐7.take over接管；获得对…的控制或管理 不重视) ☐8.deliver a speech发表演讲 再次背诵时间： 月 日 165 高考总复习英语(H) [Part3]存储经典句式 □1.there be句型 ☐3.“代词+of+which/whom”引导的定语从句 There used to be a restaurant where this store Actually,the film you see on the screen is the stands-“Big Joe'Brady's restaurant..”这家商 店所在的位置以前有一家餐馆—“大乔·布 product of a huge amount of hard work,most of 雷迪的餐馆”。（译林选四Unit1 Honesty and re- which takes place behind the scenes.事实上，你 sponsibility) ☐2.0n/Upon doing..-…就… 在屏幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物， On leaving high school,he joined a local Kansas 其中大部分工作发生在幕后。（译林必二Unit1 newspaper as a trainee reporter..一高中毕业，他 就加入了堪萨斯州当地的一家报社，担任了一 Lights,camera,action!) 名见习记者。（外研选四Unit1 Looking forwards) 再次背诵时间： 月 日 语基验收>复盘共赢 对应学生用书P124 Part1分类识记单词 用时少·功效高 11.rhyme n.押韵词；押韵的短诗 6.eran.时代；年代；纪元 1.absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 vi.&.t.（使)押韵 阅 7.fable m.寓言 2.amateur n.业余爱好者adj. 12.rhythm n.节奏；韵律；规律 单 8.folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普 业余的；业余爱好的 13.syllable n.音节 通百姓的 3.biography n.传记；传记作品 l4.utter vt..出声；说；讲adj.完 知 9.grief n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 4.chapter n.章节；篇章 全的；十足的：彻底的 l0.nursery adj.幼儿教育的n. 5.element n.要素；基本部分 15.version n.版本；（从不同角度 托儿所；保育室 的)说法 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 L.cast vt.(cast,cast)投射；向…投以（视 1.The deadline for submitting the report is 5:00 pm to- 线、笑容等)；投，抛n.投，抛 morrow afternoon. 2.clue n.线索，提示；迹象 2.He sighed with despair at the thought of all the op- 3.comedy n.喜剧；喜刷性；滑稽 portunities he had missed. 4.contest n.比赛；竞赛；竞争t.争取赢得 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories, (比赛、选举等)；争辩 and some are new original works. 单 5.deadline n.最后期限；截止日期 4.Detectives are searching the yard for clues to the identity of the murderer. 6.declare vt..表明；宣称；公布 练 5.The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen 7.imply vt.含有…的意思，暗示，暗指 and saleswomen will be entitled to their pension after 通 8.recite vi..&vt.背诵；朗诵 they retire. 9.sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声 6.The activity whose theme was "Labor Is the Most 10.soul n.灵魂；心性，内心；精神 Glorious"turned out to be very successful. 11.stage n.舞台；阶段；步骤 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We wanted to do something 12.structure n.结构，构造 where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to sub- l3.theme n.主题 mit stories for a contest. 14.work n.作品 8.Our Party was founded in 1921,since when she has been serving the people heart and soul. 166· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.absorb vt..吸收（气体、液体、热、光等）；使全神贯注→ab 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 sorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorbed 1.(2024·新课标I卷)Inspired by the adj.被吸收的；专心致志的 fantastic(fantasy)scenery,I decided to 2.accomplish vt..完成→accomplishment n.成就；完成 create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond,sur- 3.character n.性格，品质；特性；角色→characterize vt.. rounded by blooming flowers. 是…的特征→characteristic adj.典型的；表示特性的 2.To write a good essay you must first n.特征；特性 organise your idea logically(logical). 4.continue vi.继续vt.继续说…；使…继续→continu 3.I can orally summarize(summary)the ous adj.持续的；连续的→>continuously adv.连续不断 information I have read in English. 地→continuation n.延续，继续部分 4.When deeply absorbed (absorb)in 5.fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象vt,空想；想象→fantas work,which he often was,he would tic adj.奇异的；空想的；极好的 forget all about eating or sleeping. 6.history n.历史，历史学；历史记录；来历→historical 5.It is universally universe)acknowl- ad.历史的；史学的→historically adv.关于历史事件； edged that wealth doesn't necessarily 历史上地 mean happiness. 单 7.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的→innocence m.天真；6.The workers were not better organ- 单纯 ized,otherwise they would have ac- 用其活 8.interpret vt.解释，阐释；把…理解为，vi.口译→inter- complished (accomplish)the task in preter n.解释者；口译者→interpretation n.口译；解释 half the time. 9.literary adj.文学的→literature n.文学，文学作品 7.He is writing a historical (history)no- 10.logic n.逻辑；逻辑性→logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合 vel about nineteenth-century France. 理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合乎逻辑地 8.We inherit from our parents many of 11.mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜→mysterious adj.神秘 our physical characteristics (charac- 的；不可思议的→nysteriously adv.神秘地；难以理解地 ter). 12.poem n.诗→poet n.诗人→poetry n.诗，诗歌；诗情， 9.The view of the island took my breath 诗意 away and I couldn't help taking photos l3.respective adj.分别的；各自的→respectively adv..分 continuously(continue). 别；各自；依次为 10.Although I soon convinced him of my l4.stimulate vt.刺激；鼓舞，激励→stimulation n.刺激；激 innocence(innocent),I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity. 励，鼓舞 11.Her sons were three and six respec- l5.summary n.总结，概括，概要→summarize v.总结； tively (respective)and therefore she 概述 was as busy as a bee the whole day. l6.universe n.宇宙；世界→universal adj.普遍的，普遍存 12.(2024·全国甲卷)Each type of litera- 在的→universally adu.普遍地；到处 ture (literary)has its unique end. 上串下联·规律探寻 众“说”纷纭 ab开头单词面面观 ①declare vt. 宣布；声明 ①absorb u. 吸收 ②whisper vi.&n. 小声说；耳语 ②abnormal adj. 不正常的 ③inform vt.. 通知；告知 ③absence n. 缺乏 ④announce ut.. 宣告；宣布 ④abandon v. 放弃 ⑤chat vi.&.n. 聊天；闲聊 (⑤abundant adj. 丰富的 167· 高考总复习英语(H) Prt2分组背练短语一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组]汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.test out 检验；测试 2.in summary 总的来说 1.The mountain village I visited last week is made 3.take over 接管；获得对…的控制或管理 up of 30 families belonging to five nationalities. 4.set sth.aside 把…放一边；留出 2.He took it for granted that he was able to attend 5.be made up of由…组成/构成 to the problems of these disabled people. 6.take...for granted 3.Brahmins consider themselves superior to most 视…为理所当然（而对其不重视） other people,although they may not say so. ●[第二组] 英译汉 4.Some animals are put in danger when human be- 1.dig up 发现；搜集；查明；挖出 ings take over their habitats. 2.star in 担任…主角；主演 5.There are pros and cons of country life but I dis 3.clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 like the muddy roads in the countryside. 4.superior to 优于，胜过，比…好 6.His work is to test out new designs of cars before 5.pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 6.be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事 they are put on the market. 》上串下联·规律探寻 “y.十out”短语万花筒 take短语大全 ①test out 检验；测试 ①take over 占上风；接管；接手 ②run out 用完 ②take on 呈现（形势）；雇用 ③work out 算出；解决；锻炼 ③take out 取出 ④figure out 算出；理解 ④take in 吸入；理解；蒙骗 ⑤leave out 省略，删去 ⑤take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞；（产品等）走红 ⑥pick out 挑选；区别出 ⑥take up 拿起；接受；开始；从事；占据 Part3句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times,there there be句型 are still many other places left to explore(仍有许多其他地方有待探索).（人教选四 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION) Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize(一听到自己被授予诺贝尔 On/Upon doing... )she said,"The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the 一…就… people of my country..”(人教选-UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT) “代词+of+which/ ..Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts whom”引导的定语 and messages,many of which are repeated(其中有很多是重复的).（外研选四Unit2 从句 Lessons in life) ·168· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 考点精研>高效练通 对应学生用书P126 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] L.claim vt.&i.声称；主张；认领；索赔；夺去（生命） [一维练透]一写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ⑤（北京卷）If there is no identifiable scientific DTwo young girls claim to have seen the fairies. method,then what is the reason for trust in sci- 声称 ence?The answer is how those claims are evalua- 2The police said that if no one claims the watch, ted. 认领 主张 you can keep it. 3 Because the accident had not been her fault, [二维写美]—一读后续写之佳句 Barbara was able to claim damages. 索赔 ⑥医生声称已发现了治疗这种疾病的疗法。 Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the lives. 夺去 disease. 2.declare vt..表明；宣称；公布 declare for/against声明赞成/反对 3 It was meant to sound like an epoch-making de- declare war on/against向…宣战 claration(declare). declare..tobe/as..宣布…是… [二维写美]一应用文写作之佳句 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 ④李越，我最好的朋友，竟然在班会上宣布反对我 D In September 1939,Britain declared war on/ against Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 的建议。 2All the residents declared for garbage-sorting in Li Yue,my best friend,should declare against my new efforts to better protect the environment. advice at the class meeting. 3.absorb vt.吸收（气体、液体、热、光等）；理解；掌握；使全神贯注 absorbed in sth./sb.被…吸引住；专心致志于 [二维写美]一应用文写作之活动介绍 absorb/attract/draw one's attention ③此外，坐在草地上，享受赞助商提供的美味食物 吸引某人的注意 和饮料，我们将完全沉浸在迷人和引人入胜的表 absorb..into..把…吸收进… 演中。 absorb oneself in..全神贯注于 Additionally,sitting on the grass and enjoying the [名师点津]be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或 tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors,we 定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in..。类 will be fully absorbed/fully absorb ourselves in 似的结构还有：①be lost in②be caught in③be buried in④be devoted to⑤be occupied in the attractive and fascinating performances. ⑥be involved in [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed(描 DThe cream is easily absorbed into the skin. alone in many settings and poses-absorbed 2Absorbed (absorb)in his games extremely,he (absorb)in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a didn't notice that it began to rain outside. moment of leisure. 4.sty.放，置；（故事、电影等）以…为背景 set out 出发；启程；（怀着目 [一维练透]—用set的相关短语填空 标)开始工作 ①（新高考I卷写作）Participants set out at9am set out to do sth. 开始做某事 from the gate of the school,through the Renmin set about doing sth. 着手做某事 Park,and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan set aside 留出，省出 Mountain. set down 记下；放下；登记 2We will set off for the nursing home at 8:00 am set off 触发；使爆炸； on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the 使…更具吸引力； Double Ninth Festival. 引起 3Our school appeals to the students to set aside set out/off for=leave for 动身去（某地） at least an hour every day to take exercise to build set up 建立；树立；搭起 up our health. 169 高考总复习英语(H) 4What's more,some statues of famous people [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 will be set up to encourage us to work harder. ⑥(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Then you can print out a [二维写美]—一句多译 ⑤他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面的部分。 fresh draft,again setting your text on triple- He set out to paint the whole room but finished space. only the front.(set out) 然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为 -He set about painting the whole room but fin ished only the front.(set about) 三倍行距。 5.superior to优于，胜过，比…好 superior adj..&.n.质量上乘的，优质的；上级， 2Therefore,the combined effort of this method 长官 is superior to other traditional methods. superior in在…方面占优势的 [二维写美]—应用文写作之记叙文 besb.'s superior in在…方面比某人强 ③在这个办公室里没人比她打字更出色。 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 DHe always does what his superiors (superior) No one is her superior in typewriting in this of- tell him. fice. 6.take over接管；获得对…的控制或管理 take up a position 担任；任职 2I hardly took in what the teacher said in class, take up接受；开始从事；继续；占据（时间或空间） which made me in low spirits. take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；事业腾飞 3When the delayed flight will take off depends take down 写下；记下；拆除 much on the weather After taking over the company from his father, take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 he took in some advanced ideas. take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 [二维写美]一应用文写作之人物介绍 [一维练透]—用适当的介、副词填空 ⑤下个月月底，李华将担任学生会主席。 DWith the development of science and technolo- Li Hua will take up his position as chairman of the gy,our country has taken on a new look. Student Association at the end of next month. [Part2经典句式·写作迁移] 1.On/Upon doing...-…就 (教材对接)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country..,.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她 说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国…”（人教选一UNIT1 PEOPLE OF A CHIEVEMENT) “upon/on十doing”意为“一…就…”，相当于as >Upon/On their return/returning to the coun- soon as。.表示“一…就…”的还有： try,the women's volleyball team received praise (l)由名词构成的连词：the instant/moment/,mi and flowers.(upon/on) nute十句子 -As soon as they returned to the country,the (2)由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/direct- women's volleyball team received praise and flow- 1y+句子 ers.(as soon as) (3)固定句式：no sooner...than..,hardly. >The moment they returned to the country,the women's volleyball team received praise and flow- when..(hardly,no sooner置于句首时hard- ers.(the moment) ly,no sooner后的句子要部分倒装) ->Hardly had they returned to the country when [写作迁移]一一句多译 the women's volleyball team received praise and 一回到祖国，女排就收到了赞扬和鲜花。 flowers.(hardly...when...) 170· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 2.“代词十of+which/whom”引导的定语从句 (Despite its widespread recognition,my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages,many of which are repeated.尽管《相约 星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可，但是我的第一印象是，它只是由一堆过于情绪化的思想和信息组成，其 中有很多是重复的。（外研选四Unit2 Lessons in life) many of which are repeated是“介词十关系代词” [写作迁移]—一用定语从句改写句子 引导的定语从句。 DA school year is divided into two terms in China,and “介词十关系词”引导的定语从句 the first of it is from September to January of the next (1)“介词十关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词 只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，即：介 year 词+which/whom。不能用that和who。 A school year is divided into two terms in China, (2)介词的选定 the first of which is from September to January of ①根据介词与先行词的搭配 ②定语从句中介词与动词或形容词的搭配 the next year. [名师点津](1)在“介词十关系代词”引导的定语 2There are many English expressions in Chinese, 从句中，关系代词不能省略，但在限制性定语从句 and some of them are used widely. 中，介词后置时关系代词可以省略。 (2)“代词/数词十of十关系代词”作主语时，定语从 There are many English expressions in Chinese, 句中的谓语和代词/数词一致。 some of which are used widely 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P129 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅱ.一词多义 I.熟词生义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 character 1.He is cast as a college professor in the film. A.n.文字B.n.符号C.n.角色D.n.品质 出演，扮演 En.特点 2.They intend to claim for damages against the three DShakespeare made his characters live through their doctors. 索取 language in his plays. C 3.Your former employer has to reply within 14 days 2 The whole character of the school has changed in order to contest the case. 对…提出异议 over the years. E 4.Russian workers have staged a number of strikes 3He's begun a series of personal attacks on my in protest at the republic's declaration of inde character. D pendence. 组织 As far as I know,Mr.Brown loves to study Chi- 5.Good writers suck in what they see of the world, nese characters. A recreating their own universe on the page. 5A character is a letter,number,or other symbol 领域；天地 that is written or printed. B ·171· 高考总复习英语(H) 二、语境创新应用 held (hold)in our school in a few days.I am going 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 to express my 6.feelings(feel)about the poem, I read a beautiful poem this morning,1.which while 7.my (I)friend will talk about something was written by a famous poet who published several about a play he saw in the theater.I am firmly volumes of poetry.It was so 2.absorbing(absorb) 8.convinced convince)that we will perform very that I read it 3.continuously(continuous)and finally recited it.I like poetry,while my best friend 4.likes well on 9.the stage.We are looking forward 10.to (like)plays.There will be a speech contest 5.to be the coming of the speech contest. [培优2]高考语篇培素养Topic:.重读书本 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (全国卷)Returning to a book you've read many times can feel 1.Why does the author like rerea- like drinks with an old friend.There's a welcome familiarity-but ding? also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, A.It evaluates the writer-reader and thus the relationship.But books don't change,people do.And relationship. that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. B.It's a window to a whole new The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the world. work is based on our present mental register.It's true,the older I C.It's a substitute for drinking with a friend. get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,it's all about D.It extends the understanding of the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the oneself. now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader. 2.What do we know about the book Each has to pull their own weight. A Moveable Feast? There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take A.It's a brief account of a trip. to reading every spring,is Emest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. B.It's about Hemingway's life as a Published in 1964,it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The lan- young man. guage is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking C.It's a record of a historic event. back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's D.It's about Hemingway's friends Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble (about everything in Paris. and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortazar's Save Twilight:Selected 3.What does the underlined word "cur- rency"in Paragraph 4 refer to? Poems,because poetry.And because Cortazar. A.Debt. B.Reward. While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to C.Allowance. D.Face value. me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I 4.What can we infer about the author imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rerea- from the text? ding an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay A.He loves poetry. them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. B.He's an editor. But remember,it's you that has to grow and read and reread in or- C.He's very ambitious. der to better understand your friends. D.He teaches reading. [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。重读一本你 1.D[推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者 读过很多次的书，感觉就像和老朋友对饮一样。重读 认为重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于 的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当 我们目前的精神状态，作者年龄越大，就越觉得时 光如飞。由此可推知，重读以前读过的书能让你加 前的精神状态之上的。随着年龄增长，你对书中内容 深对阅读内容的理解。随着年龄增长，你可能阅历 的理解也逐步加深。 更丰富，你对书中内容的理解也逐步加深。] ·172· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Published in (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） l964..simpler time.”可知，A Moveable Feast讲 1.rich 述了年迈的海明威回忆青年时代在巴黎度过的 A.富有的B.丰富的C.油腻的D.肥沃的 日子。] DAnd that's what makes the act of rereading so rich 3.B[词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，作 and transformative. & 者认为，虽然金钱确实是美妙且必要的，但重读作 2To be honest,she's not as rich as people make 家的著作是读者对该作家的最高奖励，因此划线词 out A 在此处指奖励。] 3Generally speaking,people with liver disease can't eat rather rich foods C 4.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another is 2.work Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm ..because poet- :A.工作，职业 B.奏效；起作用 ry.”可以推断作者喜爱诗歌。门 C.作品，著作 D.使工作；经营 ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 DBut I imagine that,while money is indeed wonder- ful and necessary,rereading an author's work is 1.return to 回到，恢复，返回 the highest currency a reader can pay them. 2.feel like 觉得好像… 3.bond with the work 与作品的联系 2She said that the new medicine didn't work. 4.be based on 以…为基础，以…为根据 B 5.look back on 回顾，回忆 3What I want to say is that your work is just not 6.tend to 倾向于，往往会 good enough. A 7.add to 增加，加强 ◆长句缩写 8.attach to 附加；附于 While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 1.familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 2.suspicion n. 怀疑：猜疑 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 3.relationship n. 关系，联系 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 4.transformative adj.变化的，变革的；有改革能力的 While(I tend to buy a lot of books),these three 5.annually adv. 一年一次地 were given to me as gifts,[which might add to the 6.memoir n. 回忆录，自传 meaning(I attach to them).] 7.ambitious adj. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 [句子缩写]These three were given to me as 8.poetry n. 诗歌，诗集 gifts.(不超过10个单词) 写作微练双向提能 对应学生用书P131 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达夯基固本 On a cold New Year's Eve,a little match girl 根据汉语提示完成句子 walked in the street,cold and hungry. ①《卖火柴的小女孩》是丹麦作家安徒生写的著名 ③她不打算回家，因为她的父亲对她很残忍。 童话。 She didn't intend to go home because her father The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale writ- was very cruel to her. ten by Danish writer Anderson. ④小女孩渴望温暖，因此她划着了火柴。 ②在一个寒冷的新年前夜，卖火柴的小女孩走在街 The girl was so eager for warmth that she struck 上，又冷又俄。 the matches. 173· 高考总复习英语(H) ⑤在火焰中，她吃惊地看到了美味的饭菜端上来。 ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 In the flame,she saw in astonishment that deli- 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 cious food was served to her. The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale ⑥第二天一早人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。 written by Danish writer Anderson.It was on a cold No sooner had people come to the street early the New Year's Eve that a little girl walked in the next day than they found the little girl dead. street,cold and hungry.However,she didn't intend to ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 go home because her father was very cruel to her.As 改变句式结构以使表达升级 far as we know,so eager for warmth was the girl that ①用强调句改写句② It was on a cold New Year's Eve that a little she struck the matches.In the flame,she saw in as- match girl walked in the street,cold and hungry. tonishment that delicious food was served to her. ②用倒装句改写句④ Unfortunately,no sooner had people come to the So eager for warmth was the girl that she struck street early the next day than they found the little the matches. girl dead. Part2读后续写微技能15一动作描写之“肩膀” ●[Step1]场景续写词汇—语料累积 ④他拍了拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着他了。 ①one's shoulders shake某人肩膀颤抖 He tapped the young man on the shoulder,warn- ②look/glance over one's shoulder回头看 ing him not to follow him any more..(分词短语作 ③shrug one's shoulders耸肩 状语) 短 ④tap/pat sb.on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 ⑤年轻人笑得肩膀都抖了，说：“你的钱包丢了。” ⑤shoulder out挤（出去） The young man's shoulders shook with a laugh, ⑥stand shoulder to shoulder肩并肩站着 “Your wallet is lost.” ●[Step2]场景续写佳句—完成句子 ●[Step3] 过渡衔接美文—连句成篇 根据汉语提示完成句子 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 ①他是个中等个子、肩膀宽阔的男人，他正漫无目的 接过渡词汇。 地闲逛，突然感觉有点不对劲。 He was a man of medium height,with broad He was a man of medium height,with broad shoulders.One day,he was wandering aimlessly shoulders.He was wandering aimlessly when he when he sensed something strange.He looked over sensed something strange. his shoulder,only to find a young man following ②他回头看了看，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。 him closely.When he asked him why he did it,the He looked over his shoulder only to find a young man following him closely. young man just shrugged his shoulders and said ③当他问他为什么这么做时，年轻人只是耸耸肩什么 nothing.So,he tapped the young man on the shoul- 也没说。 der,warning him not to follow him any more.To When he asked him why he did it,the young man his surprise,the young man's shoulders shook with just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing. a laugh,“Your wallet is lost.” ·174·