第二部分 主题群三 主题语境13 公益事业与志愿服务（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

主题语境13公主 话题与教材 人教版 选择性必修第四册：UNIT4S】 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part1]识记重点单词 [第一组] ☐l.aid/erd/n.&.vt.帮助；援助；资助 ☐2.bandage/'baendid.3/n.绷带 ☐3.barren/'baeron/.adi.贫瘠的；不结果实的 □4.barrier/'baeri(r)/m.障碍物，屏障；分界线 ☐5.calling,/'koln/n.职业，事业；使命感 ☐6.carpet/,'ka:pit/.n.地毯 ☐7.cause/,koz/vt.导致；引起；使发生n.原因；事业 ☐8.charity/'tJaeroti/n.慈善组织，慈善机构；慈善事业 ☐9.collapse/ko'laeps//vi.(突然)倒塌；（因病等） 昏倒 ☐10.ease/iz/vi.&.vt.（使)宽慰；减轻；缓解.容 易；舒适；自在 ☐lL.elderly/'eldoli/adi.年老的；上了年纪的（委婉） ☐l2.entry./'entri/n.加入；进入；参与 ☐13.fabric/'faebrik/n.织物；布料；（社会、机构等 的)结构 ☐14.grab/greb/vt.(grabbed,grabbed)抓住；攫取 n.抓取；抢夺 ☐15.label/'lerb(a)l/vt.加标签或标记；分类 .标签；标记 ☐16.like-minded/lak'maindid/adj.想法相同的， 志趣相投的 再次背诵时间：月 日 [第二组] ☐17.manual/'maenjuol/n.使用手册；说明书adj.用 手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 ☐l8.membership/'membo.1p/n.会员身份；全体会 员；会员人数 ☐19.raise,/reIz/t.提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养； 种植 ☐20.reputation/irepju'te(o)n/n.名誉；名声 ☐2l.scheme/skim/n.方案；计划 ☐22.scream/skri:m/i.&.vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声 喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 ☐23.seek/si:k/vt.&.vi.(sought,sought)寻找；寻 求；争取；（向人）请求 ·14 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 益事业与志愿服务 HARING ☐24.shelter/'elto(r)/n.庇护；避难所；遮盖物vt. 保护；使掩蔽v.躲避，避难 ☐25.sponsor/,'sppnsa(r)/n.赞助者；主办者；保证 人t.赞助；举办 ☐26.squeeze/,skwi:z/vt.&.vi.榨；挤；压榨；使挤进 ☐27.technique/,tek'ni:k/n.技能；技术；技艺 28.undergo/Ando'gou/(underwent;undergone) vt.经历，经受 ☐29.underneath/ands'ni:0/prep.&.adu.在…底 下；隐藏在下面 ☐30.victim/'viktim/n.受害者；牺牲品 ☐31.watery./'wo:tori/adj.(似)水的 ☐32.welfare/'welfeo(r)/n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利 再次背诵时间：月 日 「第三组门 ☐33.brave/,breiv/.adj.勇敢的，无畏的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢；勇气 34.burn/bs:n/vt.&.vi.(burnt/burned;burnt/ burned)燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒n. 烧伤；烫伤；灼伤；烧（或烫、灼）的痕迹→burnt adj.烧焦的；烧伤的→burning adj.燃烧着的； 强烈的 ☐35.concern/kon's3m/vt.涉及；让…担忧→con- cerned adj.有关的，担心的→concerning prep.关于；有关 ☐36.cooperate/kU'pporeIt/vi.合作，配合；协力 cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj.. 合作的；合作社的→cooperatively adv.合作地 ☐37.employ/1m'plb/t.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于 employee n.雇员；从业员工→employer n. 雇主，老板→employment n.使用；职业；雇用 →unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→unem ployment n.失业；失业率；失业人数 高考总复习英语(H) ☐38.faith/fer0/n.信仰；信念；信任→faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠 实地 ☐39.firm/f3m/adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→ firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 ☐40.humanistic/,,hju:mo'nistik/adj.人文主义的→ humanity n.人性；人道；（统称）人类 再次背诵时间：月日 [第四组] ☐41.injure/'1nd3(r)/vt.使受伤；损害→injury n. 伤害，伤口→injured adj.受伤的 ☐42.motion/'mun/n.运动；移动→motionless addj.静止的；不运动的 [Part2]熟背核心短语 ☐l.in return作为回报；作为回应 ☐2.hand out分发；施舍；把…拿出来 ☐3.in trouble处于不幸中；处于困难中 ☐4.be worthy of值得 ☐5.take charge of掌管；负责 ☐6.be faced with面对，面临 ☐7.all of a sudden突然，猛地 ☐8.over and over again反复；多次 ☐9.help sb.to one's feet帮助某人站起身来 [Part3]存储经典句式 ☐L.a time when结构 It was a time when many painters,musicians, novelists and poets looked at the world in new and different ways.那是一个许多画家、音乐家、 小说家和诗人以新的、不同的方式看待世界的 时代。（译林选二Unit4 Exploring poetry) ☐2.完全倒装 Here are some of our favourites,to remind us that some of the English we learn in the class- room is rather different from the English in the outside world!这里有一些我们最喜欢的（帖 子)提醒我们，一些我们在教室里学习的英语与 外面世界的英语是相当不同的！（外研必一Unit2 ·14g ☐43.nerve/,n3v/n.神经；勇气→nervous adj.神经 的；紧张不安的→nervously adv.神经质地；焦 急地 ☐44.noble/'n3wb(a)l/ad.贵族的，高贵的；崇高 的；宏伟的→nobly adv.崇高地；高贵地；华 丽地 ☐45.rely/rr'laI/vi.依靠；信赖→reliably adv.可靠 地；确实地→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 ☐46.remote/,ri'mout/adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的， 久远的；远亲的→remotely adv.遥远地；偏僻 地→remoteness n.遥远；偏僻 ☐47.serve,/s3v/v.招待，供应；为…服务；对… 有用→service n.服务，服侍；服役；仪式→serv antn.仆人；佣人 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ☐l0.give access to接见；准许出入；向…开放 ☐ll.do not hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事 ☐12.give sb.a hand/dosb.a favor帮某人一个忙 ☐l3.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起（重要） 作用 ☐14.get down to(doing)sth.开始做某事，开始认真 注意（或对待）某事 再次背诵时间： 月 日 Exploring English) ☐3.while连接并列句，意为“然而” Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第 三名，而他则获得第四名。（北师必一UNT2 SPORTS AND FITNESS) ☐4.now that既然；引导原因状语从句 Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦掌握了语言的关 键，她非常渴望学习更多，并尽可能多地使用 它。（北师选二UNIT5 EDUCATION) 再次背诵时间： 月 日 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 语基验收>复盘共赢 对应学生用书P107 22 Part1分类识记单词 用时少·功效高 6.charity n.慈善组织，慈善机构；慈善 1.bandage n.绷带 事业 1l.scheme n.方案；计划 2.barren adj..贫瘠的；不结 7.collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 12.sponsor n.赞助者；主办 阅 果实的 8.fabric n.织物；布料；（社会、机构等的） 者；保证人t.赞助；举办 词 3.barrier n.障碍物，屏障； 结构 13.victim n.受害者，牺牲品 知 分界线 9.like-minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相 14.watery ad.(似)水的 意 4.calling n.职业，事业；使 投的 l5.welfare n.幸福；福祉；安 命感 10.manual n.使用手册；说明书addj.用手 康；福利 5.carpet n.地毯 的；手工的 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1.aidn.&.vt.帮助；援助；资助 1.He reached out a hand,grabbed her by the 2.cause vt..导致；引起；使发生n.原因；事业 arm and dragged her back. 3.ease vi.&.vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在 2.He sought his fortune in the city after 4.entry n.加入；进入；参与 graduating from the college. 5.grab vt.(grabbed,grabbed)抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺 3.As far as I know,he underwent a lot of 6.label vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记 hardships in his childhood. 核 7.membership n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 4.Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus 心 8.raise vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养；种植 causing the delay. 词 9.reputation n.名誉；名声 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease 练 10.scream vi.&.vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n. pressure on over-touristed destinations is 通 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 to go somewhere else. 11.seek vt.&.vi.(sought,sought)寻找；寻求；争取；（向 6.(2024·新课标I卷)Since1982,member 人)请求 ship in the American Holistic Veterinary l2.shelter n.庇护；避难所；遮盖物vt.保护；使掩蔽vi. Medical Association has grown from 30 to 躲避，避难 over 700 13.squeeze vt..&vi.榨；挤；压榨；使挤进 7.We should find a shelter from the heavy l4.undergo(underwent;undergone)vt.经历，经受 rain. l5.underneath prep.&.adu.在…底下；隐藏在下面 8.Holding back my tears,I tried to squeeze a smile. ·143· 高考总复习英语(H) [记准记牢] L.brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的→bravely adv.勇敢地→ bravery n.勇敢；勇气 2.burn vt.&.vi.(burnt//burned;burnt/burned)燃烧；烧 毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒n.烧伤；烫伤；灼伤；烧（或 烫、灼)的痕迹→burnt adj.烧焦的；烧伤的→burning adj.燃烧着的；强烈的 3.concern vh.涉及；让…担忧→concerned adj..有关 的，担心的→concerning prep.关于；有关 4.cooperate vi.合作，配合；协力→cooperation n.合作， 协作→cooperative adj.合作的；合作社的→coopera- tively adv.合作地 5.employ vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于→employee m.雇 拓 员；从业员工→employer n.雇主，老板→employment n.使用；职业；雇用>unemployed adj.失业的；待业的 单 →unemployment n.失业；失业率；失业人数 词 6.faith n.信仰；信念；信任→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚 的→faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 嘉 7.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚 固地；稳定地 8.humanistic adj.人文主义的→numanity n.人性；人 道；（统称）人类 9.injury n.伤害，伤口→injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的 l0.noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的→nobly adv.崇高地；高贵地；华丽地 l1.rely vi.依靠；信赖→reliably adv..可靠地；确实地→ reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 l2.remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的 →remotely adv.遥远地；偏僻地→remoteness n.遥 远；偏僻 l3.serve v.招待，供应；为…服务；对…有用→serv icen.服务，服侍；服役；仪式→servant n.仆人；佣人 上串下联 规律探寻 个人品质 ①reliable adj. 可依赖的；可依靠的 ①aidn.&. ②dignity n. 尊贵；高尚 ②acquire ③mean adj. 小气的 ③accumu ④generous adj. 慷慨大方的 ④experien ⑤virtue n. 美德；品行 ⑤advanta ⑥determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的 ⑥associate ·144· [用准用活] 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.Grocery stores try to have enough employ- ees(employ)at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 2.I'm writing to express my opinion con- cerning(concern)Chinese customs,which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend. 3.You can rely on Tom to help you out,be- cause he is a reliable(rely)person. 4.Her bravery(brave)has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 5.It's unlucky that the rescue team were trapped in the burning (burn)building. 6.(2024·北京卷)Typically,.cruelty and cheating are discouraged,while coopera- tion(cooperate),humbleness and courage are praised. 7.History is the best teacher.It faithfully(faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. 8.I firmly(firm)believe that you are bound to lead an ideal life with your consistent efforts. 9.She nobly (noble)did my work as well as hers while I was ill. l0.(2024·新课标I卷)Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足)community service (serve)requirements. 11.The expert got a serious injury (injure) when travelling to his destination city. 志愿服务 ut. 帮助；援助；资助 取得；获得 ate v. 积累 ce n. 经验；经历 ge n. 优点 V. 联想；交往 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 Part2分组背练短语 —一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 1.in return 作为回报；作为回应 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 2.hand out 分发；施舍；把…拿出来 1.If we are to make a difference in environmental 3.in trouble 处于不幸中；处于困难中 protection,it's vital that we should begin with 4.be worthy of 值得 small things. 5.take charge of 掌管；负责 2.Children should be taught to be grateful to 6.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用 their parents,who have given them life but ask for nothing in return. ●[第二组]英译汉 3.Let's get down to reading the novel.I am con- 1.be faced with 面对，面临 vinced you can be impressed and inspired a lot. 2.all of a sudden 突然，猛地 4.Having learned that I was in trouble,he came 3.over and over again 反复；多次 to my aid immediately. 4.do not hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫做某事 5.As far as I'm concerned,the opinion that Lisa 5.give sb.a hand/dosb.a favor帮某人一个忙 stated is worthy of special consideration. 6.get down to(doing)sth. 开始做某事，开始认 6.Dr.Smith is assigned to take charge of the de- 真注意（或对待） partment. 某事 上串下联·规律探寻 “take十n.十prep.”短语大荟萃 “in十名词”短语全接触 ①take charge of 掌管 ①in trouble 处于不幸中 ②take care of 照顾 ②in debt 负债 ③take advantage of 利用 ③in sight 看得见 ④take possession of 拥有 ④in order 整齐 ⑤take the place of 代替 ⑤in practice 在实践中 ⑥take an interest in 产生兴趣 ⑥in doubt 怀疑 Part 3 句式教材迁移一汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new(新I旧更替的时代已经到 a time when结构 )and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(人教必二UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE) Following the reindeer were the Sami people(跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人)，who 完全倒装 made this territory their home.(人教选一UNIT3 FASCINATING PARKS) while连接并列句，意 Americans live in a flat,while the British live in an apartment(而'国人住在apart- 为“然而” ment里).（外研必一Unit2 Exploring English) now that既然；引导 Now that he works and can take care of himself(既然他工作了并且能照顾自己)，his 原因状语从句 daughter has time to study at university.(人教必二UNIT3 THE INTERNET) ·145· 高考总复习英语(H) 考点精研>高效练通 [Part 1 核心词汇 l.ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在 (1)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 be/feel at(one's)ease感到舒适；无忧无虑 put/set sb.at ease使某人放松舒适、不拘束 take one's ease 休息；轻松一下 at ease with 不拘束，放松 (2)ease sb..of sth.减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等） [一维练透]一用ease的相关短语填空 DNow he can put his mind at ease because he has passed the examination with ease. 2Walking helped to ease him of his pain. 3When you feel nervous,you'd better listen to some light music to put/set yourself at ease. 2.seek vt.&vi.(s0ught,s0ght)寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请 seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事 seek for 寻找 seek after 追求；寻求 seek out 找出；找到 seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek one's fortune 寻找出路；寻找发财的机会 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 DHalf an hour later,he sought out his favorite toy in the basket,which made him very happy. 2The foreigners have sought help from the local government. 3.concern vt.涉及；让…担忧 (1)concern oneself about/with... 担忧/关心… (2)concerned adj. 有关的，担心的 be concerned about/for... 关心；挂念 be concerned with/in.牵扯进/参与… as/so far as ..be concerned 就…而言 (3)concern n. 关心；关注；忧虑 show/express concern about/for... 对…表示关心 (4)concerning prep. 关于；有关 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 ①（浙江卷应用文）Concerned about/for your ill- ness,we'd like to know how are you feeling now. ②（全国Ⅲ卷）My mom is really concerned(con cern)with the health of everyone in our family. ·146 对应学生用书P110 u2 ·多维练透] [二维写美]—读后续写之情绪描写 ④很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接 下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着 Soon,his warm,bright smile put me at ease,and we spent the next two hours talking casually. [三维学考对接]—一典句赏析 ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)There are things you can do to ease this problem. 可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。 求 [二维写美]一读后续写之动作描写 ③我们朝熊大喊大叫，砸碎玻璃瓶，试图把熊吓跑。 We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,see- king to frighten the bear away. [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ④(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new infor- mation from a broader range of sources,and are comfortable with uncertainty and new informa- tion. “狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于，他们更有可能 从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息，并且对不确定性和 新信息感到舒适。 ③（新高考I卷）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning(concern)emotional intelligence? [二维写美]一应用文写作之发言稿 ④（全国乙卷）In my opinion,online learning is convenient and time-saving,allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like. -As far as I'm concerned,online learning is con- venient and time-saving,allowing us to learn any- time and anywhere we like.(concern) >From my point of view,online learning is con- venient and time-saving,allowing us to learn any- time and anywhere we like.(point of view) [三维学考对接]一颂中华 5As far as sitting is concerned,it is better to stand up. 与其坐而言，不如起而立。 4.injure vt..使受伤；损害 (1)injured adj. 受伤的 get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员 (2)injury n. 伤害，伤口 do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害 [一维练透]（一）一单句语法填空 DHe never says never so I firmly believe that he will recover from the injury(injure)soon. 2 But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured (injure) friends. [辨析] injure,hurt,wound,harm 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，也可表示 injure 损害名誉、自尊等。 一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指 hurt 精神上的伤害；不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。 指外伤（如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等），尤指在战 wound 争、战斗中受伤。 特指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等， harm 并使之痛苦，造成损害等。 5.rely vi.依靠；信赖 (1)rely on/upon=depend on/upon=count on/ upon 依靠，依赖 rely on/upon sb.to do sth. 指望/仰仗某人做某事 rely on/,upon it-十that从句指望/相信… (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DYou can never rely on him to keep (keep)a promise. 2You may rely on it that he will come to see you. 6.in return作为回报；作为回应 in return for... 作为…的交换； 作为…的报答 in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而…时而… [一维练透]—补全句子 ①In return for your help(作为对你的帮助的报 答)，I invite you to spend the weekend with my family ·14 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 [一维练透]（二）一用injure,hurt,wound,harm 的正确形式填空 3Don't harm your eyes by reading in poor light. 4Two people have been seriously injured in a road accident. 5I'm really sorry.I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 6The soliders got wounded in the war. D My chest hurts when I make a deep breath, doctor. [二维写美]一读后续写之动作描写 ⑧司机匆忙把伤者送到了医院，忽视了一路上的交 通信号。 The driver rushed the injured to the hospital im- mediately,ignoring the traffic signals all the way. [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ⑨(2022·全国乙卷)The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may take me out for years. 训练非常困难，但对我来说最困难的部分是我受伤 了，这可能会让我离开很多年。 [二维写美]一应用文写作之人物介绍 ③他总是说到做到，所以我们都认为他是个可靠 的人。 He always does as he says so we all think he is a reliable man. [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ④(2024·1月浙江卷)It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway build- er who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. 2 We offer an excellent education to our students.In return,we expect them to work hard(作为回报，我们 希望他们能努力工作)。 3As we all know,all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice(反过来又服务于实践). 4The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns(轮流照顾她们生病的母亲). 高考总复习英语(H) 7.be worthy of值得 (1)be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得被做 (2)It's worthwhile doing/to do... 值得做… (3)be worth十名词 值得…，值… be (well)worth doing …(很)值得做（主动形式表示被动意义） [名师点津]worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又 可作定语，worth一般只作表语，可用well修饰。 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 DIt is worth mentioning (mention)that our vol- leyball team won the championship twice. 2The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth (worthy)the effort. 8.take charge of掌管；负责 charge n.收费；指控；主管 t.收费；控告；充电 free of charge 免费(=for free) in charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of 由…负责；在…的 掌管下 charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人 charge sb.(money)for sth. 向某人索取…的费用 [名师点津](l)charge用作名词时，还有“费用， 价钱”之意；用作动词，意为“收费；要价；控告；充 电；使承担责任”。 (2)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责（主 管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某 物由某人主管”。 [一维练透]一写出下列句中charge的词性和含 义/单句语法填空 DIt regularly takes about 11 hours to charge the long-version vehicle's battery,while fast charging of 20 to 80 percent of the battery takes about 42 minutes. t.充电 2As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. t.收费 [Part2经典句式 1.完全倒装 (教材对接)Following the reindeer were the Sami people 后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。（人教选 ·148 [二维写美]一一句多译 ③这本参考书很值得买，因为它对你的学习很有 帮助。 The reference book is worth buying,because it is a great help for your study.(worth) -The reference book is worthy to be bought,be cause it is a great help for your study.(worthy) The reference book is worthy of being bought, because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book,because it is a great help for your study. (worthwhile) 3They put him under arrest and took him to the police station,where they charged him with steal- ing a car. vt.控告 There's a 50 pence booking charge for each ticket. n.费用 5 The charity program will offer some 400 students who live with certain eye problems surgery free of charge. 6The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50. DI'll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away. [二维写美]一应用文写作之报道 ⑧一些学生负责收集道路上散落的垃圾，并根据垃 圾分类将其放入不同的垃圾桶里。 Some students were in charge of collecting the scattered garbage on the paths and put them into the different trash cans according to garbage clas- sification. [三维学考对接]—满分作文 ⑨(2022·新高考I卷)I am Li Hua,a student in charge of the program“Talk and Talk”launched in the broadcasting station of our school. 我是李华，一名负责在我校广播电台发起“Talk and Talk”节目的学生。 ·写作迁移] who made this territory their home.跟着驯鹿之 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS) 完全倒装的三种情况： (l)表示方位或时间的副词（如here,there,now, then,in,out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为 go,come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全 部倒装； (2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部 倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把 表语提前，则构成全部倒装。 2.while连接并列句，意为“然而” (教材对接)Americans live in a flat,while the Briti 在apartment里。（外研必一Unit2 Exploring English) while作连词时的用法： 并列连词：表示两种情况的对比，意为“而，然而”。 引导时间状语从句：作“当…的时候”解， 从属从句谓语动词用延续性动词。 连词引导让步状语从句：作“虽然，尽管”解， 从句常位于句首。 [写作迁移]—微写作 ①我的同桌喜欢英语，而我则喜欢中文。 My deskmate likes English while I am fond of Chinese. 提能加餐>素养培优 [培优1]多 一、阅读障碍破除 I.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1.He prayed that his barren wife would one day have a child. 不育的；不孕的 2.I jumped on the wall to grab the attention of the crowd. 吸引（某人的注意） 3.My camera has manual and automatic functions. 手动的；用手操作的 4.Lights are burning upstairs,but no one answer the door. 发光；发亮 5.He never gets up enough nerve to meet me because he owes me lots of money. 勇气；胆量 Ⅱ.一词多义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1.raise A.v.举起B.u.提高C.v.筹募D.v.（使)直立 E.u.抚养 DFarming produced more food per person than hun- ting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children. E 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 [写作迁移]—微写作 ①我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼 之间。 In the center of our school lies our library,which is between the garden and the teaching building. ②那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名 全国。 There stands an ancient tower,for which my hometown is famous throughout the country. h live in an apartment.美国人住在flat里，而英国人住 ②当你在中国（游玩）的时候，黄山是必游之处！ While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! ③尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营相 处得非常好。 While/Although/Though the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp. 对应学生用书P113 维练通活运用 2Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about envi- ronmental protection. B 3At the front of the supermarket,a charity group has set up a stand,selling cooked sausages to raise funds. C Raise your hand if you know the right answer. A 5Seeing me come in,she raised herself out of the chair and said hello. D 2.firm A.n.商行，公司B.adj.坚固的；硬的C.adj.坚 定的D.adj.严格的E.vt.使强壮 DExperts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children. D 2 The product claims to firm your body in six weeks. E 3These peaches are not ripe;they are still firm. B ④（新高考卷）Inl934,with the passage of the Mi gratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act,an increasingly 高考总复习英语(H) concerned nation took firm action to stop the de- They also sponsored the 3.donation(donate)to seek struction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the more assistance and raise money for 4.the sake of wetlands so vital to their survival. C the victims'well-being and welfare.Their voluntary ⑤（江苏卷）She said social media firms were expo- service 5.played(play)a great role in 6.relieving(re- sing children to major emotional risks. A lieve)people's anxiety and fright of the disaster. 二、语境创新应用 7.What they did was very 8.influential (influence) 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 and meaningful.They helped the victims 9.bravely Many volunteers set out 1.for a remote village (brave)and faithfully.It was the volunteers'brav- which was hit by an earthquake.They provided nec- ery and kindness that helped 10.them (they)out of essary aid to 2.victims(victim)of the earthquake. difficulty. [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topic:旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Do you ever get to the train station and realize 1.Why did BART start the kiosk you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all have our phones, program? but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. A.To promote the local cul- Well,there's a kiosk()for that.In the San Francisco Bay Are- ture. a,at least. B.To discourage phone use. “You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is lit C.To meet passengers'needs. D.To reduce its running costs. up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-mi- 2.How are the stories catego- nute story,"says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the rized in the kiosk? San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as BART."You choose A.By popularity. which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story. B.By length. It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and C.By theme. poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic D.By language. short stories,and some are new original works. 3.What has Trost been doing re- Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders."We cently? wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to A.Organizing a story contest. submit stories for a contest,"Trost says."And as of right now,we've B.Doing a survey of custom- received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our ers. kiosk and then you would be a published artist." C.Choosing a print publisher. Ridership on transit (systems across the country has been D.Conducting interviews with artists. down the past half century,so could short stories save transit? 4.What is Trost's opinion about Trost thinks so. BART's future? "At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing eve- A.It will close down. rything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think B.Its profits will decline. we will get more riders just because of short stories,she says. C.It will expand nationwide. And you'll never be without something to read. D.Its ridership will increase. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要报道了旧金 San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as 山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇 BART.'You choose which length you want and it 故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体 gives you a receipt--like short story.’(旧金山湾☒ 验，Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的 捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示： 未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。 ‘你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告 l.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter the 诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。你 fare gates(检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is 可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的 lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a 短篇故事。’)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足 three-minute,or a five-minute story,'says Alicia 乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长 Trost,the chief communications officer for the 度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。] ·150· 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你 一个类似收据的短篇故事。)”可知，信息亭中的故 事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同 长度的故事。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段的“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,(我们想 做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)” 以及“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist..(获奖故 事会进入我们的信息亭，然后你就会成为一名出版 艺术家。)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故事竞赛， 向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入售货 亭供乘客阅读。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experi- ence.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,'she says..(她说：‘归 根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善 乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说 而吸引更多的乘客。’)”可知，Trost认为通过提升 乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART可 以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.bring something to read 带阅读的东西 2.read something printed 读打印材料 3.enter the fare gates 进入售票口 4.the chief communications officer 首席通信官 写作微练>双向提能 Part1应用 ●[Step1]练表达—夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者 工作。 I'm delighted to receive your letter,saying you are concerned about my voluntary work. ·15 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 5.short stories and poems 短篇故事和诗歌 6.new original works 新的原创作品 7.submit stories for a contest 为一场比赛提交故事 8.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.chief adj. 主要的；首席的 2.length n. 长度 3.receipt-like adj. 类似收据的 4.launch v. 发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动） 5.publish v. 出版，发行 6.submission n. 提交，呈递 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 线上) enter A.进人B.开始C.参加D.登记 DIt is very important that every sale of a danger- ous poison should be entered up at the time of sale. D 21000 children entered the competition. C 3The war has entered its second month. A 三、长句缩写 At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (At the end of the day)(all )transit agencies (right now)are doing everything(they can)to improve the rider experienceJ. [句子縮写]Transit agencies are doing every thing..(不超过10个单词) 对应学生用书P115 》》 文写作话题练 ②现在我向你简要介绍一下。 Now I'd like to share with you some brief infor- mation. ③几天前，我去了一个偏远的村庄，在那里我参加 了一个志愿者活动。 The other day,I went to a remote village,where I participated in a voluntary activity. 高考总复习英语(H) ④我用了几天才适应在这个山村的生活。 It took me several days to adjust to living in the mountainous village. ⑤做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣 幸而且给了我一个挑战自我的机会。 It is not only a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to chal- lenge myself. ⑥志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。 The voluntary work makes my life more substan- tial. ⑦我渴望尽快收到你的来信。 I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible. ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用倒装句改写句⑤ Not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to chal- lenge myself. Part2读后续写微技能 ●[Step1]场景续写词汇—语料累积 ①open-mouthed目瞪口呆的 ②one's mouth widens咧开嘴 词汇 ③cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴 ④mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴 ⑤one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆 ●[Step2]场景续写佳句—完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. ②她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她 的嘴。 She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. ③她的哥哥一把抢走了三明治放入他自己的口中。 It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth. ·15 ②用强调句型改写句⑥ It is the voluntary work that makes my life more substantial ●[Step3]用衔接一完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 I'm delighted to receive your letter,saying you are concerned about my voluntary work.Now I'd like to share with you some brief information. The other day,I went to a remote village,where I participated in a voluntary activity.However,it took me several days to adjust to living in the mountain- ous village.As far as I am concerned,not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself.In addi- tion,it is the voluntary work that makes my life more substantial. I am dying to hear from you as soon as possi- ble. 13—一动作描写之“嘴” ④她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。 She looked up at him,open-mouthed..(合成词) ⑤当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免 嘴唇发抖。 She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks ⑥她的哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。 Her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 接过渡词汇。 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth.She looked up at him,open-mouthed.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/ rolled down her cheeks.Meanwhile,her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.