第二部分 主题群三 主题语境12 良好的人际关系与社会交往——社会交往（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 主题语境12良好的人际关系与社会交往一社会交往 活 北师版 选择性必修第四册：UNIT10 CONNECTIONS 外研版 必修第一册：Unit4 Friends forever 材 译林版 必修第一册：Unit3 Getting along with others 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1] 识记重点单词 [第一组] 24.scene/sin/n.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点； □l.acquaintance,/kweintons,/n.熟人；相识；了解； 现场；景象；风光 知道 25.sob/sob/(sobbed,.sobbed)i.&.vt.抽噎，啜 ☐2.battle/'bet(a)l/n.&.t.&.vi.争论；战斗，搏斗； 泣；鸣咽着说 斗争 ☐26.status/'steitos,/n.法律地位；身份 ☐3.bond/bpnd/n.纽带；联系；关系；结合 27.suburb/'sAb3b/n.郊区，近郊，城郊 ☐4.breakdown/'breikdaon/n.(关系)破裂；故障 28.swear/sweo(r)/(swore,sworn)vt.&.vi. ☐5.chain/ten/n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条 誓，宣誓；诅咒n.宣誓；诅咒 ☐6.conflict/,'kpnflikt/n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 29.target/'ta:gIt/n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子vt. ☐7.document/'dpkjumant/n.公文，文件 把…作为攻击目标；面向 □8.envy/'envi/n.&.vt.羡慕；妒忌 ☐30.view/vju:/n.看法；视线；景色vt.把…视为； ☐9.figure,/'figo(r)/n.数字；人物；图形；画像vi. 观看 8.vt.计算；认为 再次背诵时间：月 日 [第三组] ☐10.frown/fraon/,vi.皱眉 ☐3L.adopt/3'dppt/vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&.vi.领 ☐11.gather/'ge3(r)/vi.聚集，集合vt.收拢；搜 养→adoption n.采用；收养；接受→adopted 集，收集；聚集 adj.被收养的 ☐12.grocery/.'grousori/n.食品杂货店 32.amaze/,3'meIz/vt.使吃惊→amazing adj..令人 ☐13.household/,'haushould/,n.一家人，同住一栋房 惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊 子的人 讶地；惊奇地→amazed adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊 ☐14.message/mesid3/n.消息；信息 的→amazement n.惊讶 ☐15.network./'netw3k/n.人际关系网，联络网；网 □33.anxious/'enkfos/adj.焦虑的，不安的→anx 络，网状系统 iously adv.焦虑地；不安地anxiety n.焦虑， 再次背诵时间： 月 日 忧虑，担心 [第二组] ☐34.calm/ka:m/t.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉 ☐16.orphan/'bf()n/n.孤儿 着的→calmly adv..冷静地；平静地；安静地→ ☐17.parcel,/'pas(o)l/n.包裹；邮包 calmness n.冷静，镇静；平静，安宁 ☐l8.proceed/pro'sid/i.继续进行，继续做 35.celebrate/'selibreit/vt.庆祝；举行；赞美→ ☐19.random/'raendom/adj.随机的，随意的 celebration n.庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬 ☐20.rank/renk/n.地位；级别vt.&.vi.把…分等 ☐36.congratulate/,kn'gret∫oleIt/vt.祝贺；庆贺 级 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 ☐21.rate/reIt/n.速度；率vi.&.vt.评价，评估 37.consequence/'kpnsikwans/,n.结果；后果→ ☐22.release/rli:s/vt.&.n.发表，发布；释放 consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的→ ☐23.reveal/rr'vil/vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露 consequently adv.因此；结果；所以 ·129 高考总复习英语(H) ☐38.despair/,dr'speo(r)/n.绝望→despairing adj. 47.mean/min/adj.不善良的；刻薄的v.打算；意 感到绝望的；表现绝望的→despairingly adv. 思是→means n.手段；方法→meaning n.意 绝望地 义；含义；意图→neaningful adj.有意义的；意 ☐39.agree/a'gri/i.同意，赞成→agreement n.协 味深长的 议；同意，一致→disagree vi.不同意；不一致； ☐48.misunderstand/,mIsAndo'staend/vt.误解；误会 争执；不适宜→disagreement n.意见不合，分 →misunderstanding n.误解；误会；不和 歧，争论 49.neighbor/nebo(r)/n.邻居>neighborhood ☐40.dive/daIv/vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水→diver (=neighbourhood)n.附近；街坊→neigh bor- n.潜水者；跳水的选手 ing adj.邻近的；附近的 ☐41.encourage/,1n'kArid3/vt.鼓励，怂恿；激励；支 50.press/pres/vt.&.vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 持→encouragement m.鼓励，鼓舞→encoura- n.报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新 ging adj.令人鼓舞的→encouraged adj.受到 闻界→pressure n.压力；压迫→pressing adj: 鼓舞的 紧迫的，迫切的 □42.freeze/,friz/vi.&.vt.结冰；（使）冻住→freez- ■ 51.private/praivot/,adj.私人的，私有的；私立 ing adj.极冷的；冰冻的n.冰点→frozen adj. 的；私营的→privacy n.隐私→privately adv. 冰冻的，严寒的；冷冻的，冷藏的 私下地；秘密地 ☐43.harmony/.'ha:moni/n.协调；和睦；融洽；调和 52.punctual/'pAnktfuol/,adj.准时的，守时的；精 →harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的；协调的→ 确的punctually adv.准时地，如期地→ punctuality n.守时 harmoniously adv.和谐地 53.refuse,/rr'fjuz/v.拒绝，回绝→refusal n.拒绝 ☐44.interrupt/nto'rApt/vi.&.vt.打断（某人的）讲 ☐54.share/∫e(r)/u.分享，共用；有同样的感情（或 话，中断（某人的）行动；打扰→interruption n. 经历)；分担n.份，份额；股份→shared adj.共 中断；干扰；中断之事 享的 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ☐55.spot/spDt/m.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点；场所v. [第四组] 认出；看见；弄脏→spotted adj.有斑点的；弄 ☐45.investigate/1n'vestigeit/vi.&.t.查明，调查， 污的 侦查→investigation n.调查；调查研究 56.strange/streind3/adj.奇怪的；陌生的→ ☐46.legal/,'1ig(o)l/ad.法律的；法律允许的，合法 strangely adv.奇怪地；奇妙地；不可思议地→ 的→legally adv.合法地；法律上→illegal adj. stranger n.陌生人；外地人 非法的；违法的；违反规则的 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part 2] 熟背核心短语 ☐1.small talk闲聊；聊天 ☐ll.a sense of belonging归属感 ☐2.hang on/hold on等一下；别挂断电话 ☐12.wave sb.goodbye向某人挥手说再见 ☐3.hang up/ring of挂断（电话） ☐l3.draw sth.out of sth.提取，支取 □4.social practice社会实践 □14.think sth.through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 ☐5.ask for请求；要求；寻找 ☐l5.burst into laughter突然笑起来 □6.calm down平静下来，镇静下来 ☐l6.burst into tears突然哭起来 ☐7.call on访问，拜访；号召，请求 ☐17.from one's point of view从某人的角度、观点 ☐8.hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止 出发 □9.good manners良好的习惯，有礼貌 □l8.see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)(在某事上) ☐10.get through通过；到达；做完；接通（电话）；度 与某人看法一致 过、熬过（困难时期等） 再次背诵时间： 月 ·130· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 [Part3]存储经典句式 □1.It occurs to sb.that..某人突然想到… 明，冒险可能是人类天性中的一部分，而一些人 It immediately occurred to her that these were 比其他人更愿意去冒险。（外研必三Unit5What signs of an approaching tsunami.她立刻意识到 an adventure!) 这些是海啸来临的征兆。（译林必三Unit2 Natural ☐3.部分否定 disasters) ☐2.be likely to do sth.可能做某事 However,not everything lived up to Zhang Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be Tian's hopes.然而，不是每件事都像张天希望 part of human nature,with some of us more 的那样。（北师必一UNIT1 LIFE CHOICES) likely to take risks than others.最近的研究表 再次背诵时间： 月 语基验收>复盘共赢 对应学生用书P97 Part1分类识记单词 用时少·功效高 1l.proceed vi.继续进行，继续做 1.acquaintance n.熟人；相识；了解； 6.frown vi..皱眉 12.random adj.随机的，随意的 知道 7.grocery n.食品杂货店 13.reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现， 单 2.bond n.纽带；联系；关系；结合 8.household n.一家人，同 显露 3.breakdown n.(关系)破裂；故障 住一栋房子的人 14.status n.法律地位；身份 知 4.chain n.一连串，一系列；链子， 9.network n.网，联络网；网 15.swear (swore,sworn) ut. 意 链条 络，网状系统 &.v.发誓，宣誓；诅咒 5.document n.公文，文件 10.orphan n.孤儿 m.宣誓；诅咒 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.battle n.&.vt.&vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 2.conflict n.抵触；冲突；矛盾 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 3.envy n.&.t.羡慕；妒忌 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families gather for big 4.figure n.数字；人物；图形；画像vi.&.vt.计算； meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever 认为 other excuses they can come up with. 5.gather vi,聚集，集合vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 2.He called for the immediate release of all politi- 核 6.message n.消息；信息 cal prisoners 单 7.parcel n.包裹；邮包 3.Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great im- 8.rank n.地位；级别vt.&.vi.把…分等级 portance when we have conflicts with friends. 练 9.rate n.速度；率vi.&.vt.评价，评估 4.(2024·1月浙江卷)On September7,1991, 通 10.release vt..&n.发表，发布；释放 the costliest hailstorm(雹暴)in Canadian his- 1l.scene n.(戏刷等)场；场面，片段；地点；现场；景 tory hit Calgary's southern suburbs. 象；风光 5.There is no need for you to envy your friend's 12.sob(sobbed,sobbed)i.&.vt.抽噎；啜泣；鸣咽 wealth,because wealth doesn't mean happi- 着说 ness. 13.suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊 6.Seeing the happy scene of children playing in 14.target n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子t.把…作 the park,I'm full of joy. 为攻击目标；面向 131 高考总复习 英语(H)》 [记准记牢] [用准用活] L.adopt vt..采用；采取；采纳t.&.vi.领养→adoption n.采 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 用；采纳；收养→adopted adj.被收养的 1.Chinese New Year is a celebration (cele- 2.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazement n.惊讶→amazing adj.令 brate)making the end of the winter sea 人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊讶地；惊 son and the beginning of spring. 奇地→amazed adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encourage- 3.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地； ment encourage)helped me to get 不安地→anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑，担心 through the language barrier. 4.calm vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的→calmly 3.Masses of endangered species are being hun- ad.冷静地；平静地；安静地→calmness n.冷静，镇静； ted illegally (legal),which has caught the 平静，安宁 government's attention. 5.celebrate vt..庆祝；举行；赞美→celebration n.庆典，庆祝 4.The child has a tendency to chat with 会；庆祝；颂扬 strangers(strange)on the Internet,mak- 6.congratulate ut.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n.祝贺； ing his parents very angry. 恭喜 5.He was just an adopted (adopt)child, 7.consequence n.结果；后果→consequently adv.因此；结 who could not afford tuition fee to finish 果；所以→consequent adj..随之发生的，作为结果的 college. 8.despair n.绝望→despairing ad.感到绝望的；表现绝望 6.It is very cold today;the temperature 的→despairingly adv..绝望地 has dropped to freezing(freeze)point. 9.agree vi.同意，赞成→agreement n.协议；同意，一致→ 7.Some schools will have to make adjust- disagree vi.不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜→disagree- ments in agreement (agree)with the na- ment n.意见不合，分歧，争论 tional soccer reform 展单 l0.encourage vt.鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持→encouragement 8.He studied hard,and in consequence n.鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的→encour- (consequent)he passed the exam. 用 aged adj.受到鼓舞的 9.We sent our congratulations(congratu- 1l.freeze vi.&.vt.结冰；（使）冻住→freezing adj.极冷的； late)to her on passing the driving li- 活 冰冻的n.冰点→frozen adj.冰冻的，严寒的；冷冻的，冷 cense test. 藏的 10.It is amazing (amaze)for me that the l2.harmony n.协调；和睦；融洽；调和→harmonious adj little girl was able to recite the whole 和谐的，和睦的；协调的→harmoniously adv.和谐地 poem from memory. l3.interrupt vi..&.vt.打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人的） 11.Only when we find peace in our hearts 行动；打扰→interruption n.中断；干扰；中断之事 can we find a harmonious harmony) l4.investigate vi.&.vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n. world. 调查；调查研究 12.Mr.Smith's house was broken into. l5.legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→legally adv. And the police have launched an investi- 合法地；法律上→illegal adj..非法的；违法的；违反规 gation (investigate)into the incident. 则的 13.They chose a cafe where they could l6.mean adj.不善良的；刻薄的v.打算；意思是means talk without interruption(interrupt). n.手段；方法→meaning n.意义；含义；意图→neaning 14.If you are worried about your health, ful adj.有意义的；意味深长的 share your anxiety (anxious)with your 17.press v.&.vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n.报章杂志，报 doctor. 刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→pressure n.压力； 15.(2024·新课标I卷)It should give you 压迫→pressing adj.紧迫的，迫切的 a precise definition of each word,thus l8.private adj.私人的，私有的；私立的；私营的private- differentiating it from other words ly adv.私下地；秘密地privacy n.隐私 whose meanings(mean)are similar,but 19.refuse v.拒绝，回绝→refusal n.拒绝 not identical. 20.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的→strangely adv.奇怪地； 16.When he was trapped in the flood,he 奇妙地；不可思议地→stranger n.陌生人；外地人 gave his wife a call calmly (calm). 132· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 上串下联·规律探寻 亲友间的关系 后缀-ty构成的抽象名词集锦 ①anxiety 担心；焦虑；渴望 ①harmony n 和睦；和谐 ②consideration m. 考虑；关心 ②variety 品种；种类 ③society 社会 ③respect n. 尊重 ④conflict n. 冲突 ④safety 安全 ⑤cooperate vi. 合作 ⑤security 安全；安全感 ⑥ability 能力 Part 2 分组背练短语 不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组]汉译英 1.hang on/hold on 等一下；别挂断电话 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 2.hang up/ring off 挂断（电话） 1.Hearing the news that her son lost his life in an 3.calm down 平静下来，镇静下来 accident,the mother burst into tears. 4.call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求 2.From my point of view,it is a good idea to 5.hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制阻止 bring a bunch of flowers as well as a box of 6.get through (设法)处理；完成 chocolate. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement ●[第二组]英译汉 helped me to get through the language barrier. 1.a sense of belonging 归属感 4.Take a deep breath,calm down,and always re- 2.wave sb.goodbye 向某人挥手说再见 member,think first,speak later. 5.She felt so sad that she found herself crying 3.draw sth.out of sth. 提取，支取 突然笑起来 unconsciously,unable to hold back her tears. 4.burst into laughter 6.On the way back from Hainan,we went to 5.burst into tears 突然哭起来 6.from one's point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 Shanghai and called on my father's teacher. 上串下联 规律探寻 “动词十0n”短语荟萃 get短语小结 ①hold on 等一下；别挂断电话 ①get on 上车；进展 ②insist on 坚持 ②get off 下车 ③depend on 依靠；依赖 ③get in one'sway 挡路 ④feed on 以…为生 ④get use to 习惯于 ⑤take on 承担 ⑤get in touch with 与…取得联系 ⑥carry on 继续；进行 ⑥get it 了解，懂得，明白 Part 3 句式教材迁移— 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 It occurs to sb.that... It occurred to me that(我突然想到)the bear might be attracted by the smell of 某人突然想到… our garlic bread.(浙江卷) be likely to do sth.可能 The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera(更有可能 做某事 得霍乱)than those who drank pure or boiled water.(人教选二UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 部分否定 Of course,not everyone who looks up(不是每个人都抬头看)is paying attention in class.(人教选一UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE) ·133· 高考总复习英语(H)》 考点精研>高效练通 对应学生用书P100 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 l.envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌 (1)envy sb.(doing)sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人（做） 2He saw the envious envy)look in the other 某事 boy's eyes. with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地 [二维写美]一应用文写作之人物介绍 out of envy 出于嫉妒 ③李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难 green with envy 非常嫉妒的；眼红的 (2)envious adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒的 题，我都有点眼红了。 [一维练透]—一单句语法填空 Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he DWhen Mary conducted the evening party on the is good at solving tough problems with logical stage,her colleagues looked at her with envy. mind.I am green with envy. 2.rnkn.地位；级别；行列t.&vi.把…分等级；使排成行 (1)the first rank 一流的 [二维写美]—应用文写作之祝贺信 ③得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中名列第一， (2)rank...as... 把…评为…；把…分 我写信表示衷心的祝贺。 等级 Learning that you ranked first in the English rank high/first 名列前茅/第一 speech competition held last week,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations. [一维练透]—单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 DThey rank him as a realistic painter,who has ④(2024·新课标I卷)The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building gained a good reputation. and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without 2The boy ranking (rank)first in the match is a second thought. 我一下飞机，我疯狂地穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地 popular with his classmates. 跳上了排队的第一辆出租车。 3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&i.领养 (l)adopt one's suggestion采纳某人的建议 [二维写美]—应用文写作之建议信 (2)adopted adi. 被收养的 ③我希望你能够采取这些建议，它们将对你有所 (3)adoption n. 采用；采纳；收养 帮助。 [名师点津]adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字 I hope you can adopt these suggestions,which 母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“（使） 适应；改编”。 would be helpful to you. [一维练透]—单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 D Parents who have an adopted (adopt)child ④(2023·新课标I卷)Part one concludes by in- want to know whether they should tell the child troducing my suggested method for adopting this he or she is adopted. philosophy. 2Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt)services for homeless ani- 第一部分通过介绍我建议采用这一哲学的方法进 mals. 行总结。 4.amaze vt.使吃惊 (1)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊 2With a goal in mind,you will be amazed (amaze)at 喜的 your potential if you strive for that goal. (2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的 be amazed at/by... 对…大为惊奇 3To her amazement amaze),she found that (3)amazement n. 惊讶 nearly all the neighbors came. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 [二维写美]一一句多译 in amazement 吃惊地，惊讶地 ④他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DIt was amazing (amaze)that the boy was able →It amazed us that he had passed the test.(it作 to solve such a difficult maths problem so quickly 形式主语) ·134· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 -What amazed us was that he had passed the [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 test.(主语从句) ⑤(2024·新课标I卷)Then he tried acupuncture,an →He had passed the test,which amazed us.(定语 ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed (amaze)that 从句) he improved after two or three treatments. 5.anxious adj,焦虑的；不安的 (1)be anxious about... 为…担心/担忧 [二维写美]—读后续写之神态描写 be anxious for sth. 渴望某事 ③一看到父亲，这对非常渴望得到帮助的双胞胎就 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 泪眼盈盈地抬头望着他。 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心 On seeing their father,the twins,who were ex- with anxiety 焦虑地 tremely anxious to get help,looked up at him (3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地 with watery eyes. [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 ④(2022·全国乙卷)When I was14,I was so DSeeing my anxious expression,my mother asked me anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I anxiously what had caused my anxiety.(anxious) bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. 2The mother was anxious about/for her little son 在我14岁的时候，我非常渴望看到更多的艺术作 when knowing that he was frightened by an acci- 品，以至于我和一个朋友骑着自行车穿过阿尔卑斯 dent. 山去看威尼斯。 6.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 (1)congratulate sb.on/upon (doing)sth. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 就（做）某事向某人祝贺 D"Congratulations (congratulate)on your suc- 祝贺；恭喜 cess in completing the experiment,she said. (2)congratulation n. 2The letter arrived,congratulating (congratu- offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on late)me on/upon my graduation from the univer- sth.) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺 sity. express/accept one's congratulations 3We'd like to offer our congratulations to her on 表示/接受某人的祝贺 her success. [名师点津] congratulation常用复数形式。 [二维写美] 一句多译 [辨析] ④我们祝贺你通过了高考。 congratulate,celebrate We congratulate you on/upon your passing the 表示“庆祝，祝贺”。指对某人取得 College Entrance Examination.(congratulate) 的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾 We offer/send our congratulations to you on congratulate 语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时， your passing the College Entrance Examination. 常与介词on/upon搭配 (congratulation) [三维学考对接] —颂中华 表示“庆祝，庆贺”。通常指举行盛 5Leaders of many countries expressed their warm 大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义 congratulations to the Chinese people on China's celebrate 的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般 complete success in hosting the Beijing 2022 Win- 的欢乐场面，一般用节日、胜利、成 ter Olympics. 功等作宾语 许多国家的领导人对中国成功举办北京2022年冬 奥会向中国人民表示热烈的祝贺。 7.c0 nsequence n.结果；后果 (1)as a consequence 因此；结果 2Many species have died out in consequence of/as a consequence of human activities.(consequence) as a consequence of 由于…的缘故 二维写美]一应用文写作之申请信 of no/little consequence 不重要的， 3As a result,I was chosen as a volunteer for the 无足轻重的 13th National Games. (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为 As a consequence,I was chosen as a volunteer 结果的 for the 13th National Games.(consequence) [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 consequently 因此；结果 ④（全国I卷）Enviable as the cool kids may have [一维练透]—单句语法填空 seemed,Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant D Consequently,her opinion is of little conse consequences. 尽管这些很酷的孩子看起来令人羡慕，但普林斯坦 quence to the plan.(consequent) 博士的研究显示出了令人不愉快的结果。 135 高考总复习英语(H) 8.freeze vi..&vt.结冰；（使）冻住 (1)freezing ad.极冷的；冰冻的 3It's freezing (freeze)cold outside,so you'd bet- m.冰点(=freezing point) ter put on more clothes. above//below freezing在冰点以上/下 [二维写美]一应用文写作之佳句 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 ④在下午，温度仍然保持在冰点以下。 (2)frozen adj.冰冻的，严寒的； Temperatures still remained below freezing during 冷冻的，冷藏的 the afternoon. [一维练透]—单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 DThe windows didn't fit at the bottom so for a ⑤(2022·新高考I卷)Volunteers will wash,cut, while we froze (freeze)even in the middle of sum- and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the mer. road. 2Frozen (freeze)food is convenient to cook so 志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路 it's a craze in supermarkets. 上的餐食中使用。 9.get through(设法)处理；完成 get across to (sb.)/get sth.across to (sb. 3 Additionally,no one can deny he gets along 被传达/理解；把…讲清楚 well with all our classmates. get away from 逃离；远离；避开 [二维写美]一应用文写作之建议信 get down to (doing) ④如果你使用太多专业术语的话，你的文章是不会 开始认真处理/对待，开始（做） 被理解的。 get along with 进展，与…相处 Your article won't get across if you use too many technical terms in it. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]—颂中华 DIt's time that I got down to thinking (think) 5As we all know,our friends will lend us a help- about my future. ing hand when we need help and they help us get 2After that,he knew he could get through any through difficult situations. emergency by doing what he could to the best of 我们都知道，当我们需要帮助的时候，我们的朋友 his ability. 会伸出援助之手，帮助我们渡过难关 l0.burst into laughter突然笑起来 burst in 闯入；突然出现 2I was studying when suddenly my cousin burst in. burst into 突然闯入；突然爆发 [二维写美]一应用文写作之人物介绍 burst out 突然说出；突然起来 ③那位老人非常幽默，经常使周围的人哄然大笑。 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 The old man is so humorous that he often makes burst out crying 突然哭起来 people around burst out laughing/burst into burst into tears 突然哭起来 laughter. [一维练透]一选词填空(burst out,burst in, [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 burst into) ④（天津卷）But after the operation,Susan burst DSeeing the funny clown appear on the stage,all into tears for a different reason. the audience burst out laughing. 但手术后，苏珊因为不同的原因突然哭起来。 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移 1.be likely to do sth.可能做某事 ()Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature,with some of us more likely to take risks than others..最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人类天性中的一部分，而一些人比其他人更 愿意去冒险。（外研必三Unit5 What an adventure!) (l)likely adj.可能的；有希望的adu.可能地；很 [写作迁移]一微写作/一句多译 可能 ①(2024·北京卷)他们更有可能记住人们的错误。 It's likely that... 很可能… They are more likely to remember people's mis- (2)unlikely adj. 不可能的 takes. 136· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 ②中国的互联网术语不太可能取代现有的中国普 ③他很快就会为这个项目筹集到足够的资金。 通话的使用。 -He is likely to raise enough funds for this pro- Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the ject soon. It's likely that he will raise enough funds for existing use of Mandarin Chinese. this project soon. 2.部分否定 (教材对接)Of course,.not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class..当然，不是每个抬头看的人上 课都专心。（人教选-UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE) (l)all、both、every、everybody、everything、com Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with pletely、always、whole、entirely等与否定词 him,but neither of them wants to,because they not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否 have work to do. 定，意为“并非…都…”。 ②最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生 都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。 (2)no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no A recent survey shows that not all the students one、nowhere等表否定意义的词（组）与肯定 in our school take physical exercise in their spare 式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 time. [写作迁移]—微写作/一句多译 A recent survey shows that all the students in ①汤姆请杰克和彼得和他一起去野餐，但他们都不 our school don't take physical exercise in their 想去，因为他们有工作要做。 spare time. 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P103 [培优1]多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 5These small parcels of land were purchased for the I.熟词生义 most part by local people. E 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 6This is the parcel which we have been expecting 1.I have little acquaintance with modern poetry,so I from New York. A can tell you nothing about it. 了解 2.A grey carpet was removed to reveal the original 二、语境创新应用 pine floor. 使显露 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 3.We like to identify and celebrate women's success My neighbor made an 1.investigation(investi- whenever we come across it. 颂扬；赞扬 gate),finding that many people in our community 4.I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. still battled 2.with poverty and lived a hard life.So 惊呆；吓呆 she posted it on Facebook 3.to call(call)on people to 5.The rich are always mean with money and unwill- 吝啬的；小气的 give a helping hand.To her great delight,a number ing to help the poor. Ⅱ.一词多义 of people made 4.a quick response to it.Then, 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 5.strangers (stranger)gathered together to do some- parcel thing meaningful.Since Christmas 6.was(be)just A.n.邮包，包裹 B.adj.部分的，业余的 around the corner,they were determined to buy C.n.一群 D.adu.部分地 some gifts and put them at people's doors.The next E.n.块 F.t.打包 day,7.catching(catch)sight of the gift,the people ①He was a jester(小丑)and a parcel poet. B 8.who got help were really amazed.After knowing 2He was parcel blind with age. D 9.what had happened,they decided to share their 3She parceled some food for the boys to carry to their picnic. 公 love too,which was a chain of love.Only if every- 4Their children were left to the ineffectual care of a one gives a little love can we live more 10.harmoni- parcel of servants. C ously(harmonious). 137· 高考总复习英语(H) [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topic:.良好的人际关系与社会交往 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 1.What do we know about Abby Jara Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound millo? like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban A.She used to be a health worker. Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools. B.She grew up in a low-income family. The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental C.She owns a fast food restaurant. awareness,and healthy lifestyles. D.She is an initiator of Urban Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants out- Sprouts. number grocery stores."The kids literally come to school with 2.What was a problem facing Jaramillo bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,"she says."They at the start of the program? come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects A.The kids'parents distrusted her. are awful."Though some are initially scared of the insects and B.Students had little time for her turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts'classes,at two middle schools and two high classes. schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flow- C.Some kids disliked garden work. er-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and D.There was no space for school gar- work in the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables dens. they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. 3.Which of the following best describes Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a the impact of the program? result of the classes."We have students who say they went home A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable. and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable. Jaramillo says. She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. 4.What can be a suitable title for the Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring text? home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,work- A.Rescuing School Gardens ing in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's B.Experiencing Country Life special education students,many of whom have emotional con- C.Growing Vegetable Lovers trol issues.“They get outside,”she says,“and they feel suc- cessful.” D.Changing Local Landscape [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby 我们，认为蔬莱很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可 Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学 怕。’虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌 能力、环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts 烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目 花园项目，让学生体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。 之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。] l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teach- the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some er started Urban Sprouts,a school garden pro- students get so interested in gardening that they gram at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的， bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gar- 艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入 dens.Besides,working in the garden seems to 学校启动了‘Urban Sprouts'学校花园项目。)”可 have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education 知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的创始人。] students,many of whom have emotional control is- 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘They come to sues.'They get outside,'she says,'and they feel us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful, successful..’(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是提 insects are awful.'Though some are initially 供有营养的食物。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他 scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, 们把种子带回家开始种植自己的莱园。此外，在花 most are eager to try something new.(‘他们来找 园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静 作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。‘他们 ·138· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 走了出去，’她说，‘他们觉得自己很成功。’)”可知， DPlants develop from seeds,but many animals de- 这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许 velop from eggs. B 多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题 (2How long will it take to develop these pictures? 的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影 D 响是深远的。] 2.produce 4.C[主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teach- :A.农产品 B.生产 C.录制 D.使延长 er started Urban Sprouts,a school garden pro- DIt is certain that we shall produce this kind of en- gram at four low-income schools.The program gine. B aims to help students develop science skills,environ- ②The produce was labelled“Made in China” mental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样 的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低 ◆长句缩写 收入学校启动了‘Urban Sprouts'学校花园项目。 1.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where 该项目带领学生们种植蔬菜，很多学生开始对园艺 fresh food and green space are not easy to find and 感兴趣，成为蔬莱种植爱好者。)”C项“蔬菜种植爱 好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。] fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 1.harvest cabbage 收获卷心菜 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 2.a school garden program 学校花园项目 Jaramillo's )students live in neighborhoods 3.bags of snacks 成袋的小吃 [where fresh food and green space are not easy to 4.science skills 科学技能 find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery 5.as a result of 由于 stores 6.go beyond nutrition 超越营养 [句子缩写]Students live in neighborhoods.(不 7.be scared of 害怕 超过10个单词) 8.have a calming effect on 对…有镇静作用 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 2.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a 1.weed n. 野草，杂草 calming effect on Jaramillo's special education 2.tough adj. 艰苦的 students,many of whom have emotional control 3.outnumber v. (在数量上)压倒，比…多 issues. 4.awareness n. 意识 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 5.literally adj. 实在地，简直 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 6.awful adj. 可怕的 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 7.benefit n. 益处，好处 (Besides),working(in the garden)seems to have 8.emotional adi. 情感的 a (calming)effect on Jaramillo's special educa- (三)由文本辨析熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 tion)students,[many of whom have (emotional 线上) control)issues. 1.develop [句子缩写] Working seems to have an effect on A.发展 B.发育“ C.开发 D.冲洗（照片） students.(不超过10个单词) 写作微练，双向提能 对应学生用书P105 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达—夯基固本 ③如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会突然大哭起来。 根据汉语提示完成句子 If it had not been for my rudeness,you would not ①因为昨天和你争吵我想向你道歉。 have burst into tears. I'd like to convey my apology to you for quarreling ④一直以来我和你的关系都很好，我不想失去我们 with you yesterday. 的友谊。 ②我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧，我的话让你很 I have been on good terms with you for a long 受伤。 time,and I don't want to lose our friendship. I am ashamed of my rude words,which really hurt ⑤你总是对我很体贴，而且我们能彼此信任和 you. 依赖。 139· 高考总复习英语(H) You are always so considerate to me that we can ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 trust and count on each other. 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 ⑥我发自内心地向你道歉 I say sorry to you from the bottom of my heart. I'd like to convey my apology to you for quarre- ⑦我真的希望你能宽恕我并与我和好 ling with you yesterday.I am ashamed of my rude I do hope you can forgive me and make up with me words,which really hurt you.But for my rudeness, ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 you would not have burst into tears.As far as I'm 改变句式结构以使表达升级 concerned,having been on good terms with you for a ①用but for引导的虚拟语气改写句③ But for my rudeness,you would not have burst long time,I don't want to lose our friendship.You into tears. are always so considerate to me that we can trust ②用分词的完成时作状语改写句④ and count on each other.Again,I say sorry to you Having been on good terms with you for a long from the bottom of my heart.I do hope you can for- time,I don't want to lose our friendship. give me and make up with me. Part 2 读后续写微技能12一情感描写之“吃惊” ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇—语料累积 ⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸 astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked, 上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。 形容词/ astonishing,amazing,surprising,shock- When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box,a 副词 ing,surprisingly,amazingly spark of surprise flashed across her brother's 名词/ shock, astonishment,surprise,amaze- face.He stared at her with wide eyes. 动词 ment,amaze,astonish ⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩 具跑回客厅。 1 to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/ Without a word,he went back to his room and ran amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊奇/惊异的是 back with his favourite toy to the living room. 2in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 作描写，增加细节) 固定 吃惊地/震惊地/惊奇地/惊异地 ⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着 短语 ③in disbelief难以置信地 什么。 ④come as a shock to sb.…让某人很震惊 Astonished/Surprised/Amazed,Mary realized that ⑤gasp in astonishment吃惊地倒吸一口 he had also recognised what her action meant. 冷气 容词作状语) ●[Step2]场景续写佳句一—完成句子 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 根据汉语提示完成句子 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 ①使人们非常震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个 接过渡词汇。 小镇。 Much to people's shock,a tornado occurred in a Much to people's shock small town nearby.At the bad news,Mary froze small town nearby. with shock,as if rooted to the ground.Then,Mary ②听到这个坏消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。 shared the news with her children,and asked if they At the bad news,Mary froze with shock,as if would like to share what they had with the less for- rooted to the ground..(动词短语) ③玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否愿意和 tunate.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. 那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。 Mary shared the news with her children,and asked When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box,a if they would like to share what they had with the spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. less fortunate. He stared at her with wide eyes.Without a word,he ④令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 went back to his room and ran back with his favou- She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the rite toy to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/ children were willing to donate something. Amazed,Mary realized that he had also recognised 容词) what her action meant. ·140·