第二部分 主题群三 主题语境11 良好的人际关系与社会交往——人际关系（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 第二部分 人与社会 主题群三 社会服务与人际沟通 主题语境11 良好的人际关系与社会交往一人际关系 话题与 北师版 选择性必修第一册：UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS 教材 译林版 选择性必修第四册：Unit2 Understanding each other 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part1]识记重点单词 [第一组] [第三组] ☐L.bend/bend/(bent;bent)vi.&.vt.弯腰；俯身 19.approve/'pruv/i.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过 ☐2.chase/tes/vi.&.t.追赶；努力赢得n.追逐， →approval n.赞成；同意；批准；通过 追赶 20.shame,/小erm/n.羞耻，羞愧→ashamed adj.感 ☐3.delay/dr'le/vi.&.vt.推迟，延期n.延迟；延期 到羞耻的，感到惭愧的→shameful adj.可耻的 ☐4.extraordinary/ik'stro:d(o)n()ri/adj.令人惊 ☐21.bitter/'bto(r)/adj.苦的；痛苦的→bitterly 奇的；意想不到的 adu.痛苦地，愤怒地→bitterness m.苦味；苦 ☐5.friction,/'frik(o)n/n.争执；摩擦 难；怨恨 ☐6.gesture/'d3 estfo(r)/n.手势，姿势；姿态，表示 ☐22.clarify/'klarofar/t.使清晰易懂，阐明→clari vt.&wi.做手势，用手势示意 fication n.澄清，说明；净化 ☐7.handle/'hend(o)l/vt.处理（难题）；应付（局面） 23.demand./dr'mand/n.要求；需求v.强烈要求 ☐8.integrate/'ntigreit/,vt.&.i.(使)合并；（使） →demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的 加入 ■ 24.deliver/dr'lrvo(r)/v.递送，传送；分娩deliv- ☐9.maintain/,men'ten/u.保持，维持 eryn.[贸易]交付；分娩；递送 再次背诵时间： 日 25.dominate/'dpmineit/vi.&.t.主宰；支配；控制 [第二组] →dominated adj.占主导地位的→domination ☐10.manner/'men(r)/n.方式，方法 ☐1l.mate/met/n.朋友，伙伴 n.控制；支配 ☐l2.partner/'pa:tno(r)/n.伙伴，搭档 ☐26.depress/d'pres/ot.压抑；使沮丧→depressed ☐l3.personality/p3 snaeloti/n.个性，性格 adj.沮丧的，抑郁的→depressing adj.令人沮 ☐14.pessimistic/pesr'mistik/adj.悲观的，悲观主 丧的→depression m.沮丧 义的 ☐27.distract/dr'straekt/vt.转移；分心→distracted ☐l5.plain/plen/adj.简单的，朴素的 adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distrac- ☐16.somewhat/'sAmwpt/ad.有点，有几分，稍微 tion n.分散注意力的事；消遣；心烦意乱 ☐l7.straightforward/streit'fo:wod/adi.坦诚的； 28.engage/in'geId3/vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）vi.参 简单的 加；参与>engagement n.参与→engaged adj. ☐l8.upset//iAp'set/(upset;upset)vt.使心烦；扰 忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的 乱；打翻adj.心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的n.混乱 ☐29.extreme/1k'stri:m/adj.极其的；非常的→ 再次背诵时间： 月 日 extremely adv.极其；极度 ·119· 高考总复习英语(H) ☐30.fold/fuld/u.折叠；可折叠→unfold v.(卷着 38.occasion,/3keI3(o)n/n.时机，机会；场合→oc 的东西)展开，打开 casional adj.偶然的→occasionally adu.偶尔； ☐3l.grateful/'greitfol/ad.感激的；表示感谢的→ 偶然 gratefully adv.感激地；感谢地→gratitude 39.practice/praektis/n.实践；练习；惯例u. n.感激之情；感谢 (=practise)?练习；实习→practical adj.实际 的；切实可行的→practically ad.实际地；事 ☐32.humour/,'hjum(r)/(=humor)n.幽默感→ 实上 humorous adj.诙谐的，幽默的→humorously 40.prefer/prI'fs:(r)/(preferred;preferred)vt. adv.幽默地；滑稽地 喜欢；宁愿preference n.偏爱，偏好 ☐33.intend/,1n'tend/vt.&.vi.打算；想要；意指→in □41.precise/,pri'saIs/adj.精确的；明确的；严格的 tention n.计划，意图→intentional adj.故意 →precisely adv.准确地，恰好地；正是，确实→ 的；蓄意的；策划的→intentionally adv.故意 preciseness n.严谨；精确；古板 地，有意地 42.reject/rm'd3ekt/vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录 再次背诵时间： 月 用；排斥→rejection n.抛弃；拒绝 [第四组] 43.reserve/,ri'z3w/v.预订（座位等）；储备→ ☐34.invite/In'vaIt/vt.邀请，招待；招致→invitation reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reservation n. n.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的；有魅力的 预订，预约 ☐35.knowledge/'nold3/n.知识，学问→knowl- ☐44.rude/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv. edgeable adj.博学的，有见识的 无礼地；粗暴地→rudeness n.无礼；粗蛮 ☐36.motivate,/moutiveit/,v.激励，使有动机，激 45.social/'sou(o)l/adj.社会的，社交的→social 发…的积极性→motivated adj..积极的，主 ize(=socialise)vt.使社会化vi.交际；参与社 动的→unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的 交→sociable ad.好交际的；友善的 →motivation n.动力，积极性 ☐46.stimulate/'stimjuleit/,vt.刺激；鼓舞，激励→ ☐37.negotiate/nr'goufieIt./vt.商定；达成（协议） stimulation n.刺激 vi.谈判；磋商；协商negotiation n.谈判 再次背诵时间： 日 [Part 2] 熟背核心短语 ☐1.hang out闲逛；厮混 ☐l2.on behalf of sb.代表某人 ☐2.thanks to幸亏 ☐l3.associate with sb..与某人来往 □3.call up./ring up给…打电话 ☐14.be concerned about关心，挂念 ☐4.social networking社交网络 ☐l5.keep company with和…结交 ☐5.communicate with与…交流 ☐l6.be ready to help others乐于助人 ☐6.turn down关小，调低；拒绝 ☐17.get along/.on well with与…关系良好 □7.turn up出现；露面；开大（音量） □l8.open up a conversation开启一段谈话 ☐8.conflict with与…冲突或抵触 ☐l9.share feelings and ideas with与…分享感受 ☐9.lose track of不了解…的情况，不了解…的 和观点 动态 20.put oneself in sb.'s shoes处于某人的境地，设 ☐10.see sb.off给某人送行 身处地地为某人着想 ☐1l.show respect for尊重 再次背诵时间： 月 日 120· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 [Part3]存储经典句式 ☐1.since引导的时间状语从句 喜欢跑车，而且有很多跑车的原因了。（北师选二 ..so that it really does seem an age since I saw UNIT 4 HUMOUR) the ground so fantastically carpeted.所以我真 ☐3.do强调谓语动词 的己经很久没有看到地面上铺着如此奇妙的地 To be honest,I didn't find the detox too diffi- cult,but did give my phone to my dad to avoid 毯了。（外研选三Unit6 Nature in words) giving in!说实话，我觉得脱瘾并不太难，但为 ☐2.“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句 了不屈服，我确实把手机给了爸爸！（外研选二 This may explain why he loves fast cars,of Unit 2 Improving yourself) which he has many.这也许能够解释他为什么 再次背诵时间： 月 ◇ 语基验收，复盘共赢 对应学生用书P89 Part1分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 阅 1.chase vi.&.vt.追赶；努力赢得n. 4.integrate vt..&.vi.(使)合并； 追逐，追赶 (使)加入 词 7.plain adj.简单的，朴素的 2.friction n.争执；摩擦 5.mate n.朋友，伙伴 8.partner n.伙伴，搭档 3.gesture n.手势，姿势；姿态，表示 6.pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观 意 vt.&vi.做手势，用手势示意 主义的 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.bend(bent;bent)vi.&.vt.弯腰；俯身 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 2.chase vi..&vt.追赶；努力赢得n.追逐，1.(2024·新课标I卷)Due to a big storm,my flight 追赶 had been delayed by an hour and a half. 3.delay v.推迟；延期（做某事）n.延误；耽搁2.As a matter of fact,.the two countries have always (的时间)；推迟 maintained close relations these years. 核 4.extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的；意想不 3.Your personality is your whole character and nature. 到的 4.If you describe people or their behaviour as straight- 词 5.handle vt.处理（难题）；应付（局面） forward,you approve of them because they are honest 练 6.maintain v.保持，维持 and direct. 通 7.manner n.举止（常用单数）；方式 5.First,be confident and don't be upset when you have 8.partner n.伙伴，搭档 difficulties. 9.personality n.个性，性格 6.For instance,if a person is embarrassed and ashamed, 10.somewhat adv.有点，有几分，稍微 he will lower his head,slightly bend his body,and 1l.straightforward adj..坦诚的；简单的 stare at the ground. 12.upset(upset;upset)t.使心烦；扰乱；打 7.His decision to hold talks is extraordinary because it 翻adj.心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的n.混乱 could mean the real end of the war. 121· 高考总复习英语(H) [记准记牢 [用准用活] L.approve vi.赞成；同意t.批准；通过→approval n.赞 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 成；同意；批准；通过 1.Something that is depressing (depress) 2.demand n.要求；需求u.强烈要求→demanding adj. makes you feel sad and disappointed. 要求严格的；费力的 2.Eventually,he took exercise regularly with 3.deliver v.递送，传送；分娩→delivery n.[贸易]交付； the intention(intend)of staying healthy. 分娩；递送 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She writes from the 4.depress vt.压抑；使沮丧→depressed adj.沮丧的，抑 practical(practice)angle of a business 郁的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n. person rather than as an academic,mak- 沮丧 ing for a guide which is highly accessible 5.engage vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）vi.参加；参与→en and informative and which,by the close, gagement n.参与→engaged adj.忙碌的；使用中的； will make you feel almost as smart as Al. 已订婚的 4.I felt ashamed(shame)of taking advantage 6.fold v.折叠；可折叠→unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开，打 of his sympathy,and I finally apologized 开 to him. 7.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感 5.When the answer was no,she declined the 激地；感谢地→gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 invitation(invite). 8.humour(=humor)n.幽默感→humorous adj.诙谐 6.I'd like to apologize for behaving rudely 展 的，幽默的→humorously adv.幽默地；滑稽地 (rude)at your party last night. 词 9.intend vt.&.vi.打算；想要；意指→intention n.计划， 7.People develop a preference(prefer)for a parti- 意图 cular style of learning at an early age. 用 10.invite vt.邀请，招待；招致→invitation n.邀请 8.(2024·1月浙江卷)Your motivation(mo 活 1l.knowledge n.知识，学问→knowledgeable adj..博学 tivate)should be your main concern. 的，有见识的 9.When faced with rejections (reject),in- 12.motivate.激励，使有动机，激发…的积极性→ stead of complaining,maybe we should motivated adj.积极的，主动的>motivation n.动力， consider them opportunities. 积极性→unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的 10.(2024·新课标I卷)Volunteers under 13.occasion n.时机，机会；场合→occasional adj.偶然的 the age of 18 must have the parent/guard- →occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然 ian approval (approve)section signed. l4.practice n.实践；练习；惯例→practical adj.实际的； 11.It was a challenging and demanding(de 切实可行的→practically adv.实际地；事实上 mand)job,but anyhow we managed to l5.prefer(preferred;preferred)vt.更喜欢；宁愿→pref handle it with joint efforts. erence n.偏爱，偏好 12.The heavy rain caused a great delay in l6.reject ut..拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥→rejec- the delivery(deliver)of the mails. tion n.抛弃；拒绝 13.(2024·新课标I卷)If he seems a little l7.reserve v.预订（座位等）；储备→reserved adj.含蓄 defensive,it might be because even some 的；内敛的→reservation n.预订，预约 of his coworkers occasionally (occasional) l8.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴 laugh at his unusual methods. 地→rudeness n.无礼；粗蛮 14.He is so humorous(humour),responsible l9.shame n.羞耻，羞愧→ashamed adj.感到羞耻的，感 and selfless that I respect and love him 到惭愧的→shameful adj.可耻的 very much. 上串下联·规律探寻 多重“性格”集一身 “悲喜”交加 ①straightforward 坦诚的 ①depression 沮丧；抑郁 ②stubborn 固执的 ②sorrow 悲伤；悲痛 ③outgoing 外向的 ③shock 震惊；惊愕 ④gentle 温和的 ④sadness 悲哀；悲伤 ⑤sensible 理智的 ⑤happiness 高兴 122· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 Part2分组背练短语 —一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.hang out 闲逛；厮混 1.As the chairman of the Student Union,I want 2.thanks to 幸亏 to talk with you about the donation of books on 3.call up/ring up 给…打电话 behalf of my school. 4.turn up 出现；露面；开大（音量） 2.Tom had to turn down the invitation to the 5.on behalf of sb. 代表（代替）某人 party last weekend because he was too busy. 6.get along/on well with 与…关系良好 3.Thanks to the new policy,we are now having a 7.be concerned about 关心，挂念 happy life. 4.Don't worry about your necklace.It'll turn up ●[第二组]英译汉 sooner or later. 1.turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 5.In spare time,most Chinese students study or 2.conflict with 与…冲突或抵触 surf the Internet while most American students 3.lose track of 不了解…的情况，不了解… hang out with their friends. 的动态 6.His mother was concerned about his study and 4.see sb.off 给某人送行 health when he was at school. 5.show respect for 尊重 7.I'm pleased to receive your letter asking for my 6.associate with sb. 与某人来往 advice on how to get along/on well with your 7.keep company with 和…结交 classmates. ◆上串下联·规律探寻 get短语小结 “动词十o”必备短语一览 ①get along on/with 进展；与…相处 ①hang out 闲逛；厮混 ②get across 讲清楚；被…理解 ②figure out 想出；算出 ③get around 四处走动（旅行）；（消息等）传播 ③make out 认出；理解 ④get down to 开始认真（做某事） ④come out 出版；出现 ⑤get through 通过；完成；接通（电话） ⑤try out 测试；试验 ⑥get over 克服 ⑥bring out 发表；说出 Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 Well,I guess I've been writing novels since the 1980s(自从20世纪80年代以来). since时间状语 (2023·全国甲卷) The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do “介词十关系代词”引 not speak English fluently(他们中很多人英语说得并不流利).（人教必三UNIT3D 导的定语从句 VERSE CULTURES) A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits do强调谓语动词 (确实有潜在的好处)，young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to！(人教选二UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURALS) ·123· 高考总复习英语(H) 考点精研>高效练通 对应学生用书P92 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] l.delay.推迟；延期（做某事）n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 (1)delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 that,the plan would be carried out without delay. (2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即 If not,we might be unable to finish the task in a delay of... 耽搁… time. [二维写美]一读后续写之细节描写 [名师点津]表示“推迟/耽搁”的词汇小聚 ②他们非常惊讶，都想立即亲自尝试一下。 (1)put off (2)hold up (3)postpone All of them were amazed,and they wanted to have (4)set back a try for themselves without delay. [一维练透]—语段填空 [三维学考对接]—一单句语法填空 DThere was a delay of two hours before the plane ③(2024·新课标I卷)Flashing him another apol- took off.Therefore,we had to delay holding(hold)the ogetic smile,I begged him for a delayed (delay) meeting until three o'clock in the afternoon.After payment. 2.manner n.举止（常用单数）；方式 (1)in a...manner 以…的方式 2The Swiss follow formal table manners (man- the manner of(doing)sth.(做)某事的方式 ner). (2)manners n. 礼貌，礼仪；风俗；规矩 [二维写美]一补全句子 good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌 ③当其他人忙于工作时，不去打扰他们是有礼 It's good/bad manners to do sth. 貌的。 做某事是有/没礼貌的 It's good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]—典句赏析 DStudents who are successful in an online course ④（全国乙卷）The author continue talking about are usually capable of working independently in a table manners in the UK. responsible and honest manner. 作者继续谈论在英国的餐桌礼仪。 3.approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过 (1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事 [二维写美]一应用文写作之感谢信 approve of (sb./one's)doing sth. ③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 赞同/同意（某人）做某事 >We would be grateful if you could approve our (2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过 proposal.(approve) get one's approval得到某人的同意 >We would be grateful if you could give approval (3)approving adj. 赞许的；许可的 to our proposal.(approval) [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 ④(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is re- DNow that you have approved of my idea,I will warding,while their disapproval is strongly dis- introduce it to you in detail. liked. 2 She was eager to win her father's approval, 别人的赞同是有益的，而他们的反对则是非常不受 and he gave her an approving nod.(approve) 欢迎的。 4.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (1)be grateful to sb.for sth..因某事而感激某人 [一维练透]—一单句语法填空 be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激 DI am writing to express my gratitude(grateful) be grateful that... 感激…… for what you have done for me. I would be grateful if you could do... 2It is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be 如果你能做…，我将不胜感激。 grateful to whoever has been kind and helpful (2)gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 to us. 124· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 [二维写美]—同义替换 [三维学考对接]—一单句语法填空 3I would be very grateful if you could give me some tips on how to solve the problem at your ④(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not convenience. I would appreciate it if you could give me some need to go through the hardships like she did.I've tips on how to solve the problem at your conven- never faced the problem of education. ience.(appreciate) 5.negotiate v.商定；达成（协议）i.谈判；磋商；协商 (1)negotiate with sb.about sth. 2As far as I know,the exact details of the agree- =negotiate sth.with sb. ment are under negotiation (negotiate). 与某人协商某事 [二维写美]一应用文写作之学校生活 (2)negotiation n. 谈判 ③参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学 under negotiation 在协商中；在谈判中 in negotiation with 和…协商中 进行协商与合作。 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 Participating in extra-curricular activities enables DI'll negotiate with the president of the company us to learn how to negotiate and cooperate with about the date of the press conference. other students 6.turn up出现；露面；卷起，竖起；开大（音量） turn on 打开；开启 3Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn off 关掉 turn up sooner or later. 调小；拒绝 OI can't hear clearly.Please turn down the radio a turn down 翻转 little. turn over [二维写美]一应用文写作之活动介绍 turn in 上交：欺骗 ⑤一些妥协是不可避免的，但这个视频结果是完 turn out 结果是；生产；制造；到场 美的。 turn to 向…求助 Some compromises were unavoidable,but the vid- [一维练透]一用适当的介、副词填空 eo turned out perfect. DDon't turn off the computer before closing all [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ⑥(2022·新高考I卷)If it is not turned in by the programs,or you could have problems. 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero. 2Turn to a page in your journal to your list of 如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到 strengths and achievements. 零分。 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移 1.“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句 (Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们的大多数乐器实际上只是在地上发现的棍子，其 中有一种神奇的乐器叫didgeridoo。(人教选四UNIT21 CONIC ATTRACTIONS) (1)在“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关 The factory in which he works is the largest one in 系代词只能用which或whom,不可用that。 this city. 先行词指物时，用which;先行词指人时，用 ②他父亲从国外回来的那一天是这个男孩一生中 whoma 最快乐的一天。 (2)介词选择的三原则： The day on which his father came back from ①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而 abroad is the happiest day in the boy's life. 确定； ③这是我花了50元买的那本书。 ②介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定； This is the book for which I paid 50 yuan. ③介词根据从句所表达的意义而确定。 ④突然，他看见墙上有个洞，海水从洞里涌了出来。 [写作迁移]一用“介词十关系代词”补全句子 All of a sudden,he saw a hole in the wall,from ①他工作的工厂是这个城市最大的工厂。 which the sea water was running in. 125 高考总复习英语(H) 2.do强调谓语动词 ()A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits,young peo- ple who study in China also have a great future to look forward to！最后一点要考虑的是，在国外留学确 实有潜在的好处，在中国学习的年轻人也有美好的未来！（人教选二UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURALS) [写作迁移]—微写作 “do/does/did十动词原形”构成强调句， ①那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔感冒。 意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的 用法 语气，但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是 The baby is generally healthy,but every now and 归纳 then she does catch a cold. 肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或 ②—很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。 一般过去时。 你确实发脾气了，但没关系。 在“do/does/did十动词原形”中，动词原 -I'm sorry.I shouldn't have been rude to you. 注意 形常常被误用成其他形式，需要特别 You did lose your temper but that's all right. 事项 注意。 ③开车时一定要小心。 Do be careful when driving. 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P94 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 ly"(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by gro- I.熟词生义 cers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 into restaurant garbage cans. A 1.He wears a plain blue shirt,open at the collar. 2.engage 朴素的 A.v.参加；参与（活动）B.t.吸引（注意力、兴 2.She stood up suddenly,upsetting a glass of wine. 趣)C.雇用；聘请D.使订婚 打翻；碰倒 DHis father engaged a tutor to motivate him to im 3.A great deal of bitter experience had taught him prove his maths. C how to face failure gracefully. 痛苦的，辛酸的 2Only 10%of the students engaged in the qualifica- 4.It is shocking that only one woman has delivered tion examination. A the lecture in 44 years. 作（讲座）；发表（讲话） 3She was engaged to Peter,which was beyond our 5.Don't worry and it's quite straightforward to get expectations. D here. 简单的；不复杂的 It's a film that engages both the mind and the eye. Ⅱ.一词多义 B 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 二、语境创新应用 1.reject 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 A.vt.拒绝接受B.vt.不关心C.t.不录用 There was a time 1.when I was upset about D.vt.不出版E.vt.排斥F.n.次品 some small things.So I should find a solution to re- D After the transplant his body rejected the new laxing 2.myself(I)without delay.At the invitation heart. E of a good friend,I 3.packed(pack)my things and re- 2Children feel abandoned or rejected if they don't served a train ticket to Hainan.The moment I saw see their parents regularly. B my good friend,half of my worries disappeared.We 3Harry Potter was once rejected many times.If the went to the beach 4.to enjoy(enjoy)the beautiful author J.K.Rowling hadn't kept trying with pub- scenery and then we came into a coffee shop just for lisher after publisher,we'd all have missed out on a chat.It was 5.a pleasure to talk with him.He was some great adventures. D so lively,6.humorous(humour)and sociable,which I was once rejected by all the universities I applied made me feel 7.relaxed(relax)to communicate with to,but I had faith in myself and didn't give up. him.My friend's 8.optimism(optimistic)somewhat C infected me,and my depression 9.was swept(sweep) 5The factory sells some of its better rejects cheap- away by his motivation.It was because I had such a ly,but it throws most of the rejects away.F friend 10.that I wasn't upset and didn't feel lonely ⑥(2022·新高考I卷)It'sjaw-dropping how much any longer.Not until then did I really realize the perfectly good food is thrown away-from"ug value of friends. ·126· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topic:.在业余时间做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2o21·新高考卷)By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare 1.What should Titterton be able time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a to do to be a page turner? musician but as her page turner."I'm not a trained musician,but I've A.Read music. learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance. B.Play the piano. Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the C.Sing songs. group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit be- D.Fix the instruments. side the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't 2.Which of the following best have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he be- describes Titterton's job on came just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. stage? "A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't A.Boring. turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when B.Well-paid. you have to go back to the right spot,"Mr Titterton explained. C.Demanding. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of mu- D.Dangerous. sic can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back 3.What does Titterton need to turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each practise? pianist has their own style of "nodding"to indicate a page turn which A.Counting the pages. they need to practise with their page turner. B.Recognizing the“nodding'”. But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong."I C.Catching falling objects. was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from D.Performing in his own style. the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,"Mr Titterton said,4.Why is Ms Raspopova's hus- "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back." band“the worse page turner'”? Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pi- A.He has very poor eyesight. anists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her B.He ignores the audience. out on stage. C.He has no interest in mu “My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“He'sab sic. sorbed in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:'Turn,turn!' D.He forgets to do his job. Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 5.up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于 律师Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria 6.go wrong 出毛病；弄错；发生故障 Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。 7.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想 8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。] (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills 1.official adj. 官方的；正式的 are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a 2.flow n. 连贯；流畅 page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中 3.instrument n. 乐器 对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知，Titterton在舞台 4.onstage adj. 舞台上的；表演的 上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。de 5.nod v. 点头；点头示意 manding意为“要求高的，需要高技能的”，符合 6.up-and-coming adj. 有前途的；前程似锦的 题意。] 7.note n. 音符；音调 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个钢 (三)由文本辦熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他 线上) 们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton 1.score 需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He'sab A.分数B.二十C.乐谱：总谱D.得分 sorbed in the music..‘Turn,turn!,”可知，她的 DHis job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pa- 丈夫太专注于音乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工 ges of the score so the musician doesn't have to 作，还需要她去提醒翻页。] break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. ◆素材积累 C (一)由文本积累主题词块 2Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three sepa- 1.by day 在白天；日间 rate IQ tests. D 2.in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 2.draft 3.a trained musician ,个训练有素的音乐家 A.草稿 B.穿堂风；通风气流 4.break the flow of sound 打破声音的连贯性 C.起草 D.选派；抽调 127· 高考总复习英语(H) DI was turning the page to get ready for the next [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) spare pages to fall off the stand... B 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 2I know that this draft text will need to be edited. Most page turners are piano students or(up-and- A coming)concert pianists,(although Ms Raspopo- ◆长句缩写 va has once asked her husband to help her out on Most page turners are piano students or up-and- stage). coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova [句子缩写]Most page turners are piano students or has once asked her husband to help her out on concert pianists.(不超过l0个单词) stage 写作微练>双向提能 对应学生用书P96 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达-夯基固本 ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 根据汉语提示完成句子 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①得知你交友有困难我非常遗憾。 I'm sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in ①用it作形式主语改写句① making friends. It's a pity to hear that you are having difficulty in ②每个人都渴望友谊，因此懂得如何交友很重要。 making friends. Everyone has a thirst for friendship and as a con- ②用非限制性定语从句改写句③ sequence,it is of great significance to know how to make friends. For the purpose of making friends,you should join ③为了交朋友，你可以加入一个俱乐部，这是与有 a club,which is the best way to meet people with 共同兴趣的人相识的最好的方法。 common interests. For the purpose of making friends,you should join ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 a club,for it is the best way to meet people with 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 common interests. It's a pity to hear that you are having difficulty ④为了给人留下良好的印象，衣着整洁、谈吐礼貌 in making friends.Everyone has a thirst for friend- 和自信是个好办法。 ship and as a consequence,it is of great significance It would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk to know how to make friends.First of all,for the politely and confidently to create a favorable im- purpose of making friends,you should join a club, pression. which is the best way to meet people with common ⑤记住：当你和他人谈话时，你就是在创造机会建 interests.In addition,it would be a great idea to 立一份永恒的友谊。 dress neatly and talk politely and confidently to cre- Bear in mind that when you talk to someone,you ate a favorable impression.Last but not least,bear in are creating an opportunity to build up an ever- mind that when you talk to someone,you are creating an lasting friendship. opportunity to build up an everlasting friendship. Part2读后续写微技能11一 动作描写之“腿” ●[Step1]场景续写词汇—语料累积 ④他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 ①shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿 He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs. 固定 ②tired legs疲惫的双腿 单句) 短语 ③cross one's legs盘腿 ⑤他疲惫不堪，拖着两条沉重的腿回了家。 ④drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿 He dragged his heavy legs back home,tired out. ●[Step2]场景续写佳句一完成句子 ⑥他跌坐在沙发上，盘起双腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。 根据汉语提示完成句子 He sank in the sofa,crossed his legs and rested his ①他继续努力向终点跑去，他的嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 chin on one fist,lost in deep thought. -He struggled to run towards the finishing line. ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 His mouth was dry and his legs trembled.(简单 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 句) 接过渡词汇。 -He struggled to run towards the finishing line, He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.(with with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a 复合结构) sudden,he fell over,flat on his back with his legs ②他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。 wide.However,with effort,he rose to his feet on He fell over,flat on his back with his legs wide. shaky legs.Finally,he crossed the finishing line on (with复合结构) his tired legs.He dragged his heavy legs back ③他费力地双腿颤抖着站了起来。 home,tired out.He sank in the sofa,crossed his With effort,he rose to his feet on shaky legs. legs and rested his chin on one fist,lost in deep 单句) thought. 128.