第一部分 主题群二 主题语境7 优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) 第一部分 人与自我 主题群二 做人与做事 主题语境7 优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 必修第三册：UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES;选择性必修第三册：UNIT4 ADVERSITY 话 人教版 AND COURAGE 教材 外研版 必修第三册：Unit2 Making a difference;选择性必修第三册：Unit2 A life's work 译林版 选择性必修第四册：Unit1 Honesty and responsibility 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1] 识记重点单词 [第一组] [第二组] ☐1.aid/ed/u.&.n.帮助，援助 ☐20.internal/,n't3n(o)l/adj.内部的 ☐2.arise/3raIz/vi.(arose;arisen)起身；出现； ☐21.justice/'d3 AstIS//m.公平，公正 由…引起；起床 ☐22.leftover/'leftouvs(r)/adij.吃剩的；残留的 ☐3.chief/tji:f/adj.最高级别的，首席的；首要的 n.吃剩的食物；遗留物 n.首领；最高领导人 23.mission/'mj(o)n/n.职责，使命 ☐4.circumstance./'s3:komstons/n.情况，情形 24.march./mat∫/n.&.v.示威游行，抗议游行 ☐5.collapse/k3'laeps/,vi.突然倒下 ☐25.ongoing/'ongou1g/adj.继续进行的，不断发 ☐6.contract/,'kpntraekt/vt.感染（疾病）；与…订 展的 立合同（或契约）n.合同；契约 ☐26.platform/'plaetfo:m/n.平台；站台；舞台 ☐7.crisis/,'kraisis/n.危难时刻；危机 ☐27.plot/plot/n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 ☐8.daring/'dearin/adj.勇敢的 28.pray/preI/vi.&.vt.企盼；祈祷 ☐9.dilemma/,dr'lem3/n.进退两难的境地；窘境 29.privilege,/'privolid3/n.优惠待遇；特权 ☐10.discrimination/,diskrimi'nen/n.歧视 ☐30.purely/'pjooli/,adu.完全地；纯粹地；仅仅 ☐ll.drag/dreg/(dragged;dragged)vt.拖；拽 3l.remarkable/ri'ma:kob(o)l/adj.不寻常的； t.&.vi.缓慢而费力地移动 显著的：非凡的 ☐12.encounter/1n'kaunto(r)/vt.遇到 □32.reputation/rrepjo'tef(o)n/n.名誉；名望 ☐l3.eventually/'ventfuoli/adv.最终；终于 33.self-evident/self'evidant/ad.不证自明的； ☐l4.far-reaching,/fa:'ritn/adij.影响深远的 显而易见的 ☐l5.foundation,/faun'dejn/n.基金会 ☐34.sensitive/'sensotIv/,adj.敏感的；容易生气的 □l6.fund/fand/u.为…提供资金，资助n.基金； 35.shift/小1ft/n.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班 资金 时间；转变u.(使)转移 □17.gain/geIn/v.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处； ☐36.territory/'terotri/n.地区，地方 利益 37.ultimately/'Altrmotli/,adu.最后，最终 ☐l8.handshake/'haendfeik/n.握手 38.undertake/Ando'teik/ut.&.vi.undertook; ☐19.institution/insti'tjuf(o)n/n.机构，团体 undertaken)着手做，承担；承诺；允诺 再次背诵时间： 月 日 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ·74· 主题群二做人与做事 [第三组] [第四组] ☐39.advocate/'edvakeit/,n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹 52.participate/pa:'tIsIpeIt/vi.参与，参加；分享→ 者v.拥护；提倡→advocation n.拥护；支持；辩 participation n.参加，参与→participant n.参 护→advocator n.提倡者，拥护者 与者，参加者 ☐40.affect/'fekt/ot.影响；感染；感动；假装→ 53.peace/,pis/n.和平；平静；和睦peaceful adj. affection n.喜爱，钟爱；感情 和平的，没有暴力的→peacefully adv.平静地； ☐41.assist//'sIst/v.帮助，援助>assistance n.帮 和平地 助，援助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员 □54.persevere/p3so'vIo(r)/vi.坚持；不屈不挠→ ☐42.casual/,'kae3wl/adj.随便的；非正式的；临时 perseverance n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈 的；偶然的→casually adv.漫不经心地；非正 ☐55.persist/,p'sIst/vi.顽强地坚持；保持；持续存 式地 在→persistent adj.执着的，坚持不懈的→per ☐43.contrary/'kpntrori/n.正相反，恰恰相反adj. sistence n.持续；固执；存留；坚持不懈；毅力 相反的；逆反的→contrarily adv.相反地；反之 56.possess/,p3'zes/vt.拥有；具有；支配→posses ☐44.contribute/kon'tribju:t//i.&vt.捐献；促成； sion n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 投稿→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐赠→con 57.promise/'prpmis/n.许诺，允诺；希望vt.允 tributor n.贡献者；投稿者；捐助者 诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望i.许诺； □45.donate/,dbU'nert/vt.捐赠，捐献→donation 有指望，有前途→promising adj.大有希望的 n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠→donator n.捐赠者 58.protest/'prautest/n.&.i.&.vt.抗议；反对→ □46.engage/n'geId3/vi.参加，参与→engagement protester n.抗议者；反对者；持异议者 n.婚约；约会；交战；雇用→engaged adj.已订 婚的；占线的 ☐59.race/reIs/m.种族；人种；赛事，赛跑vt.使参加 ☐47.establish/'staebl/vt.建立，设立→establish 比赛；和…竞赛；疾走→racial adj.种族的； 人种的 ment n.确立，创立；企业 ☐48.horror/horo(r)/n.令人惊恐的事；震惊，恐惧 ☐60.resign/ri'zaIn/vi.&t.辞职，辞去→resigna →horrible adj..可怕的；极讨厌的>horribly tion n.辞职；放弃；辞职信；顺从→resigned adu.可怕地；非常地 ad.顺从的；已辞职的；已放弃的 ☐49.loose/,1us/adj.宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不 6l.temporary/'temprori/adj.短期的；短暂的；临 精确的vt.释放；松开；放枪→loosely adv.不 时的→temporarily adv.临时地，临时 严谨地；松弛地→loosen vt..&.vi.放松；松开 ■ 62.stable/steib(o)l/adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重 ☐50.mix/mrks/u.(使)混合；配制；参与→mixture 的，沉稳的；持久的→stability n.稳定（性）；稳 n.混合，混合体 固（性） ☐51.passion,/'pe(o)n/n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 63.strike/straik/vi.&.vt.(struck;struck)突然发 →passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷 生（某种不幸）；打；击→striking adj.显著的， 爱的 突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的 再次背诵时间： 月 日 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part 2] 熟背核心短语 ☐1.pass up放过，放弃；错过（机会） l0.be regarded as..被认为…；被看作… ☐2.take action采取行动 1l.not to mention更不用说；且不说 ☐3.put off推迟…，使…延期 ☐l2.in spite of尽管；不管；虽然 ☐4.weigh up权衡；仔细考虑 l3.take..for granted认为…是理所当然； ☐5.relay to转达给…；转发给… 对…不予重视 ☐6.fight for努力争取，为…斗争 ☐l4.have second thoughts((对原先的决定)犹豫，产 ☐7.put out fires灭火 生怀疑 ☐8.be reunited with与…重聚 ☐9.rise to one's feet站起身来 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ·75· 高考总复习英语(H) [Part3]存储经典句式 □1.be doing..when..正在做…这时突然… ☐3.not only位于句首的倒装句 I was walking down the road with two friends Not only can you post specific questions,but you when the sun set...我和两个朋友正走在路上， can also broaden your knowledge by reading 那时太阳落山了…（北师必三UNIT7ART) posts from other English learners around the ☐2.现在分词（短语）作状语 Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, world.你不仅能发帖问具体的问题，而且还能 shining in the spring sun.想象一下，群山被银色 通过阅读世界各地的英语学习者的帖子拓宽你 的水包裹着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光。（外研 的知识面。（外研必一Unit2 Exploring English) 必-一Unit6 At one with nature) 再次背诵时间： 月 日 语基验收，~复盘共赢 对应学生用书P56 Part1分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 1.collapse vi.突然倒下 ll.leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的 读 2.contract ut.与…订立合同 6.discrimination n.歧视 n.吃剩的食物；遗留物 (或契约)n.合同；契约 7.far-reaching adj.影响深远的 12.mission n.职责，使命 众 3.crisis n.危难时刻；危机 8.foundation n.基金会 l3.platform n.平台；站台；舞台 知 4.daring adj.勇敢的 9.institution n.机构，团体 14.plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的) 意 5.dilemma n.进退两难的境地； l0.internal adj.内部的 情节 窘境 15.ultimately adv..最后，最终 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.aidu.&n.帮助，援助 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 2.arise vi.起身；出现；由…引起；起床 1.(2024·1月浙江卷)While taking a20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in north- 3.circumstance n.情况，情形 western China,I had the kind of humbling,educa- 4.drag v.拖；拽vt.&.vi.缓慢而费力地移动 tional,and above all else,wonderful encounter with 5.encounter vt.遇到 a local that all travelers long for. 6.eventually adv.最终；终于 2.It is said that only members have the privilege to use 7.fund v.为…提供资金，资助n.基金； it. 心 资金 3.The old man dragged the net with all his strength, only to find nothing but an old pan. 词 8.gain v.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处； 4.What he did injured the company's reputation,cau- 练 利益 sing great damage to our company. 9.ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 5.New social problems have arisen due to the unfair 10.pray vi.&t.企盼；祈祷 distribution of the social wealth so far. 6.Unfortunately,due to unforeseen circumstances,this 1l.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权 year's show has been cancelled. l2.remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非 7.(2024·北京卷)I worked extensively with other 凡的 students,constantly asked questions,and helped l3.reputation n.名誉；名望 with ongoing projects to learn everything I could. 14.sensitive adj.敏感的；容易生气的 8.(2024·新课标I卷)Habitat Restoration Team vol- unteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive re- 15.undertake vt..&vi.着手做，承担；承诺； sources and protecting endangered species across the 允诺 ridges and valleys. ·76· 主题群二 做人与做事 [记准记牢] [用准用活] l.advocate n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者u.拥护；提倡→ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 advocation n.拥护；支持；辩护→advocator n.提倡者， 1.Tu Youyou has made great contributions 拥护者 (contribute)to the people infected with 2.affect vt..影响；感染；感动；假装→affection n.喜爱，钟 malaria. 爱；感情 2.(2024·北京卷)The most effective way 3.assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n.帮助，援助→assis to go through life is to try to be that rare tant n.助手；助理；售货员 mixture(mix)known as foxy hedgehog. 4.casual adj.随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的→casu 3.In one European study,participants(par ally adv..漫不经心地；非正式地 ticipate)listened to music as the re 5.contribute vi.&.t.捐献；促成；投稿→contribution searchers monitored their heart rates and n.捐献；贡献；捐赠→contributor n.贡献者；投稿者； blood pressure. 捐助者 4.We can live a peaceful life because of eco- 6.donate vt.捐赠，捐献→donation n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠 nomic stability(stable). →donator n.捐赠者 5.China will safeguard energy security by 7.engage vi.参加，参与→engagement n.婚约；约会；交 resource protection,advocating(advocate) 战；雇用→engaged adj.已订婚的；占线的 green lifestyles and consumer culture. 6.Despite losing one arm,Zhang Jiacheng 8.establish vt.建立，设立>establishment n.确立，创 立；企业 never loses his affection (affect)for bas 拓 ketball or willingness to improve his 9.loose adj.宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的t.释 单 放；松开；放枪→loosely adv.不严谨地；松弛地→ skills on the court. loosen vt.&.vi.放松；松开 7.There are many ways to rest;one is a peaceful(peace)rest. l0.mixu.(使)混合；配制；参与→mixture n.混合，混 其活 8.They have declared to end racial (race) 合体 prejudice in areas such as employment. 1Il.participate vi.参与，参加；分享→participation n.参 9.Bioengineering is an emergent branch of 加，参与→participant n.参与者，参加者 learning,which has a promising (prom- 12.peace n.和平，平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的，没 ise)future. 有暴力的→peacefully adv.平静地；和平地 10.(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral l3.possess vt..拥有；具有；支配→possession n.[usually virtues across cultures is striking l.]个人财产；拥有；控制 (strike),even though the relative rank 14.promise n.许诺，允诺；希望vt.允诺，许诺；给人 ing of the virtues may vary with a social 以…的指望或希望许诺；有指望，有前途→ group's history and environment. promising adj.大有希望的 11.As an assistant,he assisted the professor 15.race n.种族；人种；赛事，赛跑t.使参加比赛； with the experiment.And his assistance 和…竞赛；疾走→racial adj.种族的；人种的 made the experiment easier to do.(assist) 16.resign vi.&.vt.辞职，辞去→resignation n.辞职；放 12.He had an engagement(engage)at a res- 弃；辞职信；顺从→resigned adj.顺从的；已辞职的；已 taurant at eight. 放弃的 13.Tom is very annoyed because his brother 17.stable adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久的 is in possession (possess)of all the busi- →stably adv..稳定地；坚固地；坚定地；有恒心地→ ness. stability m.稳定（性）；稳固（性） 14.These stretching exercises can improve 18.strike vi..&vt.突然发生（某种不幸）；打；击→strik your flexibility and loosen(loose)up your ing ad.显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的 muscles. ·77· 高考总复习英语(H) 上串下联·规律探寻 -le形容词变为ly的副词大荟萃 “职责”名词小结 ①stable-→stably ①mission n. 任务；职责 ②gentle-→gently ②duty n. 职责 ③probable→probably ③responsibility n. 责任 ④flexible-→flexibly ④commitment n. 义务；承诺 ⑤comfortable-→comfortably ⑤obligation n. 义务 Part2分组背练短语 一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 采取行动 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.take action 2.put off 推迟…，使…延期 1.In spite of the fact that I don't like you,you 3.relay to 转达给…；转发给… can join us anyway. 4.fight for 努力争取，为…斗争 2.What is the most significant message that you 5.in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然 want to relay to your readers? 6.take...for granted 认为…是理所当然；对…不 3.He has two big houses in this country,not to 予重视 mention,his villa in France. 4.Watching films was regarded as a good means ●[第二组] 英译汉 of entertainment when we were young. 5.The meeting was due to start at 3 o'clock. 1.pass up 放过，放弃；错过（机会） However,it had to be put off to 5 o'clock due 2.weigh up 权衡；仔细考虑 灭火 to the bad weather. 3.put out fires 4.rise to one's feet 站起身来 6.Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to 5.be regarded as 被认为，被看作 take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire. 6.not to mention 更不用说；且不说 ◆上串下联·规律探寻 pass短语荟萃 “v.十p”短语全接触 ①pass up 放过，放弃；错过（机会） ①weigh up 权衡；仔细考虑 ②pass away 消失，去世 ②pick up (无意中)学会：捡起 ③pass for (被)当作 ③bring up 抚养；教育 ④pass off 停止；完成 ④make up 虚构；弥补；组成 ⑤pass over 越过；忽略，忽视 ⑤show up 出现；露面 ⑥pass by 走过 ⑥goup 上升 Part3句式教材迁移 —一汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 be doing..when..正 I was having breakfast with my three children when(我和我的三个孩子正在吃早 在做…这时突 然… 饭，这时)water started filling my home.(人教必-UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS) Taking it as an object of study(把它作为研究的对象)，psychologists have pub 现在分词（短语）作 状语 lished various papers stating that behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up pos- itive emotional bonding.(外研选四Unit4 Everyday economics) Not only had the countries found a path to the future(这些国家不仅找到了一条未来 not only位于句首的 that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was 倒装句 possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(人教必二UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE) ·78· 主题群二做人与做事 考点精研>高效练通 对应学生用书P59 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] l,arise vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由…引起；起床 [辨析] arise,rise,raise,arouse 3It is common knowledge that the sun rises in 过去 现在 the east and sets in the west. 动词 类型 词义 过去式 分词 分词 4 It was shortly after one problem had been （(由…)引起：产 不及物 solved that another problem arose immediately. arise 生，出现；起床， arose arisen arising 动词 起身 [二维写美]一同义替换 不及物 升起，升高；站起， 5As we all know,most car accidents are caused rise rose risen rising 动词 起身 by carelessness. 增加，提高：举起： 及物 -As we all know,most car accidents arise from/ raise 抬起；抚养，养育； raised raised raising 动词 饲养；筹募，筹集 out of carelessness.(arise) 及物 激起，引起（感情、 [三维学考对接]一颂中华 arouse aroused aroused arousing 动词 态度) 6The Chinese people's national pride and confi- [一维练透]一选词填空：arise,rise,raise,arouse dence arises from the rapid development of our DWe hold a party every year to raise money for country. the local charity. 2The teacher told the students a story to arouse 中国人民的民族自豪感和自信心来自于我们国家 the curiosity and interest of the subject. 的快速发展。 2.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权 (1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth. >I will feel privileged if you can accept my invita- 有做某事的特权 tion. It is a privilege(for sb.)to do sth. [二维写美]一应用文写作之演讲稿 (某人)有幸做某事 ④我非常荣幸能就如何保护环境发表演讲。 (2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 I am greatly privileged to deliver a speech on how be/feel privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事 to protect the environment. [一维练透]—单句语法填空/同义替换 [三维学考对接]—一典句赏析 DWe thought it a privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party,where all guests drank a ⑤(2o23·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history toast for the bride and bridegroom. of the whole world,a history that does not privi- 2There are very few moments in our lives where lege one part of humanity,you cannot do it we have the privilege to witness(witness)history through texts alone... taking place. 如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某一 3I will feel honoured if you can accept my invita- 部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文字来 tion. 讲述… 3.assist vt.帮助；援助 (1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 帮助某人做某事 D In response to your last letter,I make sure that I will assist you with/in your oral English.First- assist sb.with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人 ly,I will assist you to correct(correct)your pro- (2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 nunciation. come to one's assistance 援助某人 2Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For with the assistance of... 在…的帮助下 assistance(assist),please call Queensland Rail on (3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 131617. ·79 高考总复习英语(H) [二维写美]一应用文写作之倡议书 assistance.With the assistance of their father/ ③我喜欢做家务，饭后我总是帮爸妈洗碗。 With their father assisting them,the twins made I love doing housework.I always assist my par- it,their faces brimming with happy smiles. ents in doing the dishes after meals. 正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早 [三维学考对接]—满分作文 餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助 ④(2021·新高考I卷)When the twins were wor- 下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们脸上洋溢着快乐的 ried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast,their father came to their 笑容。 4.contribute vi.&vt.捐献；促成；投稿 (1)contribute...to... 把……贡献给…… 2Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to 有助于；导致；把（时间） contribute to depression and even crimes. 投入到…；捐款；投稿 3If you want to contribute to our newspaper, (2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐赠 please send me your article before the deadline. make contributions/a contribution to 投稿 对…做出贡献；捐款 [二维写美]—应用文写作之环境保护 [名师点津]contribute to和make a contribu- ④环境保护从我做起，每个人都能为环保做贡献。 tion/contributions to中的to都是介词，后面要接 Environmental protection starts with me,and eve- 名词、代词或动名词。 ryone can make contributions/a contribution to [一维练透]一单句语法填空/写出下列句中con- the cause tribute to的含义 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 DThe ordinary man made a contribution(contrib- ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)Be sure to schedule set ute)to charity,which contributed to some poor times to watch your lectures,read materials and children attending(attend)school. contribute to online discussion boards. 5.p0 ssess vt,拥有；具有；支配 possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 [二维写美]一一句多译 take possession of (表动作)占有；拥有 ③据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。 in possession of (表状态)具有；拥有 As far as I know,he is in possession of a large in the possession of 被…拥有；归…所有 number of the artist's works. [一维练透]—单句语法填空 >As far as I know,a large number of the artist's ①As the old saying goes,“A true friend is the works are in the possession of him. best possession (possess)." [三维学考对接]—单句语法填空 2All in all,Beijing possesses(possess)a kind of ④(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures power that makes us feel the long history of Chi- who possess possession )amazing vocalization nese culture over 5,000 years. skills. 6.resign vi.&vt.辞职，辞去 resign from 从…辞职 [二维写美]一读后续写之佳句 resign...to... 把…托付给… ④他辞掉所有职务回到了家乡。 resign as... 辞去当…的职务 He resigned from all his posts and returned home. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 DMigrant parents usually resign their children to grandparents while working in the city. ⑤(2020·天津卷)Dr.Rowan,whose secretary re- 2Since I resigned from my former job and signed signed two weeks ago,has had to do all his own a contract with a secondary school,I have been typing. teaching the disabled in a remote village. 3In order to look after his sick mother,he had to 罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他不得不自己 resign his position as manager. 打字。 ·80· 主题群二做人与做事 7.in spite of尽管；不管；虽然（后常接名词，不接从句） (1)regardless of 2Regardless of any difficulty I meet with on my 不管；不顾（侧重指不计后果和代价） way to success(无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什 (2)despite=in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然（后常接名词，不接从句） 么困难)，I will never give up and go all out for my (3)with regard to 关于；至于 dream university. [一维练透]—补全句子 ③With regard to reading(关于阅读)，there is a ①In spite of/Despite all the problems(尽管存在 这些问题)，several of the players produced excel- saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a lent performances. thousand people's eyes. 8.take..for granted认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视 take...for granted )认为… [二维写美]—一应用文写作之佳句 take it for granted that理所当然 ③我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们 take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们总是过度开发 资源。 take it easy=take things easy We always take it for granted that the earth can 放轻松；不紧张；从容 provide us with limitless natural resources,so we take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待 overdevelop the resources. take...as... 把…当作… [三维学考对接]—一典句赏析 [一维练透]一用take的相关短语填空 ④（江苏卷）Human beings took it for granted that DI take it for granted that you will be coming to their brains held all the solutions,but maybe their the meeting. hearts can be a better guide. 2I know you're not feeling well,so try to take it 人类理所当然地认为，他们的大脑掌握了所有的解 决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的 easy today. 向导。 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移】 1.be doing..when..正在做…这时突然… ()The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mix- ture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学 实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！（人教选四UNIT4 SHARING) be doing sth.when... 正在做某事，这时… [写作迁移]—微写作 ①(2024·北京卷)我正在教室里看书，这时有一个公告。 be about to do...when... 正要……，这时（突然）… I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an announcement. be on the point of doing...when... ②我们正准备离开，这时隔壁房间发出了巨大的 正要…，这时（突然）… 响声。 had (just/hardly)done...when... We were about to leave/were on the point of leav- 刚刚做完…，这时（突然）… ing when a big noise came from the next room. ③他刚走出车站，就看到他的父母在等他。 [名师点津]when是并列连词，连接两个并列分 He had just got out of the station when he saw his 句，相当于and then或and just at that time. parents were waiting for him. 2.not only位于句首的倒装句 )Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomor- row. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设 个更美好的明天。（人教必二UNIT2 CULTURAL HERTIAGE) ·81· 高考总复习英语(H) (1)not only..but also..连接两个并列分句，且 [写作迁移]—微写作 ①这次展览不仅拓宽了我们的视野，而且还有助于 not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句用 提高我们对美的品味。 部分倒装。 Not only does the exhibition broaden our hori- zons,but it also helps improve our taste in beauty. (2)not only..but also..连接并列成分作主语 ②不仅你，你哥哥也愿意向这个基金捐款。 时，其后谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则。 Not only you but also your brother is willing to donate money to the fund. (3)not only A but also B=B as well as A前者的 ③不仅是礼物，孩子们对她的爱也感动了她。 强调重点在B,后者的强调重点也在B。 It was not only the gift,but the love of the chil- dren for her that moved her very much. 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P62 [培优1]多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 1When I entered the room,the clock had just struck 10. I.熟词生义 F 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 2As an old saying goes,"Strike the iron while it's 1.They dragged the lake for the missing children. hot."You'd better go over what you have learned (在河流、湖泊中)搜索 as soon as possible. A 2.He is mean and only seems to be interested in his 3The girl struck a match and the warm light filled personal gain. 利润；经济收益 the room immediately. E 3.These narrow roads are a leftover from the days of They have been on strike for several days to get a horse-drawn carriages. 遗留物 higher pay. C 4.He undertook to finish the job by Friday and he 5A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing made it 承诺；允诺；答应 hundreds of people. D 5.He listened to them,affecting an amused interest, 6I was about to pay the taxi driver when it struck but in fact,he is very bored about it. 假装 me that I had left my wallet on the airplane. Ⅱ.一词多义 B 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 二、语境创新应用 1.shift 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 A.vi.挪动B.vt.推卸，转移C.n.轮班D.t.改 The area was recently hit by a crisis,and many 变（观点或态度等） volunteers offered their assistance 1.to aid(aid)the local people out of the difficulties.As a group of DThe thought of working night shifts put her off promising and 2.ambitious(ambition)young people, becoming a nurse. C they 3.are recognized(recognize)and praised by peo- 2He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto ple.There is no doubt that volunteer service teams his colleagues. B make 4.a great contribution to our society and the 3 Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted people in need.5.Serving(serve)as a volunteer is over the past 50 years. D beneficial to the volunteers 6.themselves(they)too, ④(2020·新高考I卷)It's better to leave your lis- which can not only help them gain the skills to com- teners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in municate with others but also 7.broaden(broad) their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. their horizons.Therefore,it is hoped that more peo A ple will join the team of volunteers to do their part 2.strike 8.and undertake their mission.I 9.firmly(firm)be- A.u.击打B.u.使突然想起C.n.罢工D.u. lieve that it will have a far-reaching effect 10.on our (灾难、疾病等)袭击E..划火柴F.u.敲钟 society. ·82· 主题群二做人与做事 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 一Topic:中学时“我”在烘焙工厂工作的经历 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2021·新高考I卷)My life as a tax-paying em 1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved ployed person began in middle school,when,for three 2.A.stores B.families whole days,I worked in a baking factory. C.schools D.citizens My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at 3.A.generous B.financial Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,1 little bunny C.technical D.temporary 4.A.plans B.problems (cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland.It C.excuses D.hobbies happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 5.A.offer B.earn 3 help during our spring break,for which I had no C.set D.suggest 6.A.worked B.closed 4 beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd 5 C.developed D.survived minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 6.My parents 7.A.ambition B.permission thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad C.experience D.invitation 8.A.joys B.ideas with their 7. C.roles D.choices Our 8 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on 9.A.Save B.Keep a moving belt.Attach icing (ears.Apply icing eyes C.Stop D.Remove and nose.9 bunny from the belt.This was 10 10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper than it sounds.11 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I 11.A.Calm down B.Slow down told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little C.Stay on D.Move on more high-pressure than I'd 12. 12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered Dad 13 The son of a grocer,he'd spent the sum- 13.A.cried B.smiled mers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville,New C.hesitated D.refused Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 15 14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing the dollars you earned and respect those who did the D.delivering 15.A.withdraw B.donate work,he told me C.receive D.appreciate [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 6.A[下文一系列的描写性语言如“Place cakes on a 中学时“我”在烘焙工厂工作的经历。 moving belt..”正是对这家工厂的日常运作情况 l.C[根据上文中的“I worked in a baking factory” 的描写，故此处表示“我”会看到这家工厂是如何运 可知，烘焙工厂自然应该“制作”蛋糕。] 转的。] 2.A[根据语境可知，its指的是Hough Bakeries,这 7.B[根据“My parents thought all of this was a 是一家烘焙工厂的名字。根据常识可知，烘焙工厂 grand idea..”可知，“我”的父母认为这是个好主 要向它的门店供货。] 意，于是“准许”了并给“我”朋友的父亲打了电话。] 3.D[根据“during our spring break”可知，这家烘 8.C[根据句中的“..in the factory were simple: 焙工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。] Place cakes on a moving belt.”以及下文一系列对 4.A[根据空前的for which可知，which指代的应 动作的描写可知，此处表示“我们”在工厂的角色很 该是spring break。所以空处所在句是说春假期 简单。] 间，“我”除了听“我”最喜欢的唱片外没有别的 9.D[根据上文中的“Place cakes on a moving “计划”。] belt.”可知，此处表达的意思与其相呼应，表示把蛋 5.B[根据上文这家工厂需要人临时帮忙可知，“我” 糕从传送带上“取下来”。门 最终在这家烘焙工厂工作了。结合该句中的mini 10.A[根据本段最后一句中的“..it was all a little mum wage可知，“我”会挣最低的工资。] more high-pressure than..”可以判断，工厂实际 ·83 高考总复习英语(H) 的工作强度比“我”想象中的大。由此可知，空处所 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 在句是说工作要比听上去更难。] 1.tax-paying adj. 纳税的 ll.B[根据“a bit and the cakes pile up”并结合常识 2.minimum adj. 最低的；（数量）极少的 可知，工人的动作如果稍微慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积 3.high-pressure adj. 非常紧张的，压力大的 起来。] 4.grocer n. 食品杂货商；食品杂货店 12.C[根据上文可知，“我”原以为在烘焙工厂的工 5.financial adj. 金融的；财政的 作会很简单，但其实工作的压力比想象的要大。再 6.temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的 结合该句中的“..it was all a little more high- 7.withdraw v. 撤回；撤离；停止提供 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 pressure than..”可以判断，C项符合语境。] 线上) l3.B[根据“The son of a grocer,he'd spent the plant summers of his childhood”可知，“我”的父亲儿时 也曾经在暑期打工。他对这种工作深有体会，所以 A.植物B.设备C.工厂D.种植 在“我”讲述第一天工作的感受时，父亲笑了。] DIt happened that the plant downtown needed eight l4.D[根据“he'd spent the summers of his child- kids for temporary help during our spring break, ho0d..”以及最后一句可知，作者的父亲在童年 for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. C 的夏日也曾工作过，再结合“The son of a grocer” 2Water the plant regularly,never letting the soil 可知，他的工作是派送(delivering)食品。] dry out. A l5.D[根据“..respect those who did the work, ◆长句缩写 he told me.”可知，父亲告诉“我”这种工作能让 This was the sort of work that made you appreci- “我”“珍惜”自己挣到的钱。] ate the dollars you earned and respect those who ◆素材积累 did the work,he told me. (一)由文本积累主题词块 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 1.employed person 从业人员 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 2.spring break 春假 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 3.have plans for 对…有打算 This was the sort of work[(that made you appre- 4.a moving belt 传送带 ciate the dollars)(you earned)and respect those 5.remove...from... 将…从…移开 (who did the work)],(he told me). 6.slow down (使)放慢，（使）减速 [句子缩写] This was the sort of work.(不超过 7.pile up (使)堆积；（使）成堆 10个单词) 写作微练>双向提能 对应学生用书P64 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]练表达一夯基固本 ⑤还有些人为他们购买了必需品。 根据汉语提示完成句子 Some other people purchased necessities for them. ①不久前的一天，一个偏远地区遭遇了洪灾。 ⑥衣服和毯子很快被分发给了灾区的人们。 The other day,a remote area was hit by floods. ②很多人为困境中的人们捐款。 Clothes and blankets were distributed to the peo- Many people donated money to the people in ple in the disaster area. need. ⑦很多医生也被派去给伤者做手术。 ③很多志愿者也参与到救援工作中。 Many doctors were also sent to operate on the in- Many volunteers also participated in the rescue jured. work. ④他们认为做志愿工作是一件非常有意义的事。 ⑧事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。 They think that doing voluntary work is a very Actually,everyone was dying to do something for meaningful thing. them. ·84· 主题群二做人与做事 ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 改变句式结构以使表达升级 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 ①用定语从句升级句② The other day,a remote area was hit by floods. Many people donated money to the people who were Many people donated money to the people who in need and many volunteers also participated in the were in need rescue work because they think that doing voluntary ②用“not only..but also..”倒装结构合并升级⑥ work is a very meaningful thing.Some other people ⑦句 purchased necessities for them.Not only were clothes and blankets distributed to the people in the Not only were clothes and blankets distributed to disaster area,but many doctors were also sent to the people in the disaster area,but many doctors operate on the injured.Actually,everyone was dying were also sent to operate on the injured to do something for them Part2读后续写微技能7一情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望” ●[Step1]场景续写词汇一语料累积 >Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything 形容词/ anxious,worried,worrying,helpless, around them was swallowed by the darkness, 副词 which undoubtedly left them even more helpless. hopeless,concerned,anxiously (非限制性定语从句) anxiety,worry,helplessness,concern,hope- 名词 -Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything a- lessness ①with anxiety焦虑地 round them was swallowed by the darkness,undoubted- ②be concerned about担忧 ly leaving them even more helpless.(分词短语作状语) 固定 ④托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 ③be worried about担心 短语 ④full of anxiety焦虑不安 Tony stood there helplessly,frowning.(副词) 5feelings of anxiety and concern ⑤玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. 焦虑而担忧的感觉 (介词短语) ●[Step2]场景续写佳句—完成句子 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 根据汉语提示完成句子 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 ①他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。 接过渡词汇。 Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do wait for rescue anxiously.(副词) but wait for rescue anxiously.As the evening wore ②随着夜色渐浓，他们越来越担优。 on,they grew increasingly/more and more worried. As the evening wore on,they grew increasingly/ Worse still/Even worse,fog began creeping into the more and more worried..(形容词) forest.Everything around them was swallowed by ③树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬， the darkness,undoubtedly leaving them even more 这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。（用环境描写烘托 helpless.Tony stood there helplessly,frowning. 人物的绝望) Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. ·85·