主题语境7 优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责任-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) Part2分组背练短语 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第五段中的 先记牢第一组 "Analyses of a language database also 1.date back(to) 2.stand for 3.take o confirmed that there was a global ver 4.be made up of 5.be aware of change in the sound of world languages 6.keep/bear...in mind after the Neolithic age,with the use of 第二组 ‘fand‘v' increasing remarkably dur 1.给（机械）上发条：使（活动、会议等）结 ing the last few thousand years.These 束 2.浮沉；兴衰3.把…翻译成… sounds are still not found in the langua- 4.扩大某人的词汇量5.（尤因喉咙痛） ges of many hunter-gatherer people to 说话困难6.查词典 day. ”可知，第五段主要是通过列明数 再用准 据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。] 1.is made up of 2.translated into 4.C 工推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 3.dates back to 4.ups and downs 中“The set of speech sounds we use has 5.stands for 6.is aware of not necessarily remained stable since the Part3句式教材迁移 appearance of human beings,but rather This is because so that you can get a the huge variety of speech sounds that better vlew we find today is the product of a com 考点精研 高效练通 plex interplay of things like biological 核心词汇·多维练透 change and cultural evolution, said l.①to remove ②to provide ③inten Steven Moran,a member of the re tion④to strengthen⑤had intended to search team.”可知，Steven Moran认为 语音是一个复杂的动态系统。] join in your birthday party 2.Dhas been 素材积累 tried have been tried ②by no means )1.不同的声音 2.南部非洲语言 should you give up by means of read 3.前牙 4.全球变化5.流行的观点 ing more a means of showing your 6.保特稳定7.文化进化8.研究小组 good table manners 5)means 3.A (二)1.咔哒声；（鼠标）点击：吸气声 gainst/with for ②to be heard ③to 2.唇齿音 3.(牙齿)覆咬合 4,下颌骨 Having struggled for months to find 5.分析：分解；化验6.引人注日地；明显 ⑤to ask4.①unaware ②awareness 地 7,(使)翻倒使垮台8.相互作用 ③of④became/was aware of the respon (三)1.AD2.AC sibility ⑤awareness 5.①on/upon 长句缩写 ②basic③Basing④Based⑤based on A study shows changes led to new speech On the basis of 6 Basically 6.①de sounds mands②in③demanding ④to return 写作微练双向提能 the books he should return the books Part 1 Step 1 Dyou are attempting to ⑤demanding 7.①to②equally e learn Chinese ②present some advice quality④in 55I am equal to the job 3more confusing compared with other 8.①dates②Dating③to ④are out of lead to a lot of confusion date,and seem to be useless ④make a difference⑤which makes it 经典句式·写作迁移 easy for you to make rapid progress 1.①Dis more lazy than stupid②are more Ohave some difficulty in learning Chinese than classmates ③not more than half an Step 2 1Knowing that you are attemp- hour rather than you is responsible for ting to learn Chinese and seeking ways to 2.①Dso that she missed the first bus②so improve your spoken Chinese,I am more that/in order that so as to/in order to than delighted to present some advice on 提能加餐素养培优培优1 how to improve it ②Compared with oth 、,1. 一道菜2.缺口3.对象 er languages,Chinese is more confusing 4.正式宣布5.代表（人物） which may lead to a lot of confusion while Ⅱ.1.①DB②A③D④C learning 2.①C②A③B Step 3 二、l,to learn 2.which 3.effectively Knowing that you are attempting to 4.errors 5.them learn Chinese and seeking ways to improve 6.performance 7.or 8.in 9.transla- your spoken Chinese,I am more than de- tion 10.challenging lighted to present some advice on how to 培优2真题再做 improve it.Obviously,compared with oth [语篇解读] 本篇是一篇说明文。 文章 er languages,Chinese is more confusing. 主要介绍了因为软食的改变导致了在现 which may lead to a lot of confusion while 在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语音 learning. Therefore,in the process of 1.D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 learning Chinese,your interest,determi- 的“More than30 years ago,the scholar nation and hard work will make a differ ence.In addition,it's a good idea to com Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as 'f' municate in Chinese with online friends, which makes it easy for you to make rapid and 'v',were more common in the lan- progress in your spoken Chinese. Al guages of societies that ate softer foods. though you may have some difficulty in Now a team of researchers led by learning Chinese,never give up practis- Damian Blasi at the University of Zur- ing. ich,Switzerland,has found how and Part 2 Step 2 DPeter was nearly knoc why this trend arose.”可知，Damian king into a passing car when a passer-by Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。 pushed him to the safe place ②Tears of 2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的 gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Peter "They discovered that the upper and said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I lower front teeth of ancient human a- couldn't thank you enough.With tears dults were aligned(对齐)，making it of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter hard to produce labiodentals,which are said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I formed by touching the lower lip to the couldn't thank you enough. ③It was upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to very moving to see how much strangers an overbite structure,making it easier could care for each other The passer to produce such sounds.”可知，因为古 by smiled with gratitude ⑤Touched 代成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出 Moved deeply ⑥Peter's mother shed 唇齿音。] tears of loy and gratitude ·390. Step 3 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter said thank fully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/Moved deeply, the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.Later,knowing what had hap- pened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 主题语境7 语基验收 复盘共赢 Part 1 分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 1.突然倒下 2.与……订立合同（或契 约)合同：契约3.危难时刻：危机 4.勇敢的5.进退两难的境地；窘境 6.歧视7.影响深远的8.基金会 9.机构，团体10.内部的11.吃剩的： 残留的吃剩的食物：遗留物12.职责， 使命 13.平台；站台；舞台 14.(书、电 影、戏剧的)情节15.最后，最终 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 1.aid 2.arise 3.circumstance 4.drag 5.encounter 6.eventually 7.fund 8.gain 9.ongoing 10.pray IL privi lege 12.remarkable 13.reputation 14.sensitive 15.undertake 用准用活 L.encounter 2.privilege 3.dragged 4.reputation 5.arisen 6.circumstances 7.ongoing sensitive 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 L advocate advocation advocator 2.affect affection 3.assist assistance assistant 4.casual casually 5.contribute contribution contributor 6.donate donation donator 7.engage engagement engaged 8.establish establishment 9.loose loosely loosen 10.mix mixture 11.participate partici pation participant 12.peace peaceful peacefully 13.possess possession 14. promise promising 15.race racial 16.resign resignation resigned 17.stable stably stability 18.strike striking 用准用活 1.contributions 2.mixture 3.partici- pants 4 stability 5.advocating 6.af fection 7.peaceful 8.racial 9.promis ing 10.striking 11.assistant assisted assistance 12.engagement 13.pos- session 14.loosen Part 2 分组背练短语 先记牢 I take action 2.put off 3.relay to 4.fight for 5.in spite of 6.take... for granted 第二组 1.放过，放弃：错过（机会） 2.权衡：仔细 考虑3.灭火4.站起身来 5.被认为 被看作6.更不用说：且不说 再用准 1.In spite of 2.relay to 3.not to men tion 4.was regarded as 5.put off 6.take for granted Part 3 句式教材迁移 I was having breakfast with my three chil dren when Taking it as an object of stud- Not only had the countries found a path to the future 考点精研高效练通 核心词汇·多维练透 1,①raise②arouse③rises④arose 5arise from/out of carelessness 2.①Da ②to witness ③privileged④I am 11.B[根据“a bit and the cakes pile up” greatly privileged to deliver a speech 并结合常识可知，工人的动作如果稍微 3.①with/in to correct②assistance 慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积起来。] assist my parents in doing the dishes af 12.C [根据上文可知，“我”原以为在烘焙 ter meals came to their assistance 工厂的工作会很简单，但其实工作的压力 With the assistance of their father/With 比想象的要大。再结合该句中的“，，it their father assisting them 4.Dcontribu was all a little more high-pressure than tion attending②导致③投稿④can 可以判断，C项符合语境。 make contributions/a contribution to 13.B「根据“The son of a grocer,he'd ⑤to5.①possession ②possesses spent the summers of his childhood”可 in possession of in the possession of 知，“我”的父亲儿时也曾经在暑期打 ④possess 6.①to ②from③as 他对这种工作深有体会，所以在 4 resigned from all his posts .①In “我”讲述第一天工作的感受时，父亲 spite of /Despite all the problems ②Re 笑了。 gardless of any difficulty I meet with on 14.D [根据“he'd spent the summers of my way to success ③With regard to his childhood ,”以及最后一白可知。 reading 8.Dtake for granted ②take 作者的父亲在童年的夏日也曾工作过， it easy ③We always take it for granted that 再结合“The son of a grocer”可知，他的 工作是派送(de livering)食品。] 经典句式·写作迁移 15.D 1.Dwas reading a book in the classroom [根据“.：respect those who did the work,he told me. 2were about to leave/were on the point ”可知，父亲告诉 “我”这种工作能让“我”“珍惜”自己挣 of leaving when had iust got out of the 到的钱。 station when 素材积累 2.Ddoes the exhibition broaden our hori zons 2 Not only you but also your (一)1.从业人员2.春假3.对·有 打算 4.传送带 5.将……从……移开 brother is 3 not only the gift,but the love of the children for her 6.(使)放慢，（使）减速 7.(使)堆积 提能加餐素养培优培优1 (使)成堆 、I,1.(在河流、湖泊中)搜索2.利 (二)1.纳税的 2.最低的：（数量）极少的 润：经济收益 3.非常紧张的，压力大的 4.食品杂货 3.遗留物4.承诺：允诺；答应5.假装 商：食品杂货店5.金融的：财政的 Ⅱ.1.①C②B③D④A 6.暂时的，临时的7.撒回：撒离：停止提供 2.①F②A③E④C⑤D ⑥B (三)C 二，l.to aid2.ambitious 3.are recog 长句缩写 nized 4.a 5.Serving 6.themselves This was the sort of work 7.broaden 8.and frmly 10.on 写作微练双向提能 培优2真题再做 Part 1 Step 1 DThe other day,a re 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文 文章 mote area 2donated money to the peo- 主要讲述了中学时“我”在烘焙工厂工作 ple in need volunteers also participated 的经历 in doing voluntary work is a very l.C「根据上文中的“I worked in a bak meaningful thing Spurchased necessities ing factory”可知，烘焙工厂自然应该 ⑥were distributed to ⑦were also sent “制作”蛋糕。 to operate on 8was dying to do 2.A「根据语境可知，its指的是Hough Step 2 DMany people donated money to the Bakeries,这是一家烘焙工厂的名字。 people who were in need 2Not only were 根据常识可知，烘焙工厂要向它的门店 clothes and blankets distributed to the people 供货。 in the disaster area,but many doctors were al- 3.D 根据“during our spring break”可 so sent to operate on the injured 知，这家烘焙工厂需要八个孩子临时 Step 3 帮忙。 The other day,a remote area was hit 4.A[根据空前的for which可知，which by floods.Many people donated money to 指代的应该是spring break。. 所以空处 the people who were in need and many 所在白是说春假期间“我”除了听“我 volunteers also participated in the rescue 最喜欢的唱片外没有别的“计划”。] work because they think that doing volun 5. [根据上文这家工厂需要人临时帮 tary work is a very meaningful thing. 忙可知，“我”最终在这家烘焙工厂工作 了。结合该句中的minimum wage可 Some other people purchased necessities for them.Not only were clothes and blan 知，“我”会挣最低的工资。 kets distributed to the people in the disas 6.A 「下文一系列的描写性语言如 "Place cakes on a moving belt ”正是 ter area,but many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured.Actually,every 对这家工厂的日常运作情况的描写，故 one was dying to do something for them. 此处表示“我”会看到这家工厂是如何 运转的。 Part 2 Step 2 DLost in the mountain 7.B 「根据“My parents thought all of wait for rescue anxiously 2 they grew this was a grand idea ”可知，“我”的 increasingly/more and more worried 父母认为这是个好主意，于是“准许”了 3which undoubtedly left them even more 并给“我”朋友的父亲打了电话。」 helpless undoubtedly leaving them even 8. more helpless Tony stood there help- 「根据句中的“ .in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving lessly 5 Mary was close to crying with belt.”以及下文一系列对动作的描写可 anxiety and fear 知，此处表示“我们”在工厂的角色很 Step 3 Lost in the mountain,they had noth 简单。 9.D 根据上文中的“Place cakes on a ing to do but wait for rescue anxiously.As moving belt..”可知，此处表达的意思与 the evening wore on,they grew increasing 其相呼应，表示把蛋糕从传送带上“取 ly/more and more worried.Worse still/E- 下来” ven worse,fog began creeping into the for 10.A[根据本段最后一句中的“·it was est. Everything around them was swal all a little more high pressure than lowed by the darkness,undoubtedly leav 以判断，工厂实际的工作强度比“我”想 ing them even more helpless.Tony stood 象中的大。由此可知，空处所在句是说 there helplessly,frowning.Mary was 工作要比听上去更难。」 close to crying with anxiety and fear. ·391 参考答案 主题语境8 语基验收 复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 1.一连串（人或事）：链子：链条 2.慈善 机构，慈善团体3.纪律：自制力 惩罚 训练4.基本部分；要素5.巨大的，庞 大的6.闪现，闪过闪光灯 7,保险： 保险业8.强度：强烈9.便签，标记 贴标签于… 10.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 11.力量；威力12.牺牲13.自怜：自哀 14.协会：联合会：工会 15.锻炼：练习： 试验 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 1.absolutely 2.chat 3.contact 4.en tirely 5.entry 6.frank 7.outstanding 8.optimistic 9.passive 10.position 11.previous 12.range 13.remove 14.ruin 15.supply 用准用活 1.entry 2.position 3.supply 4.ruins 5.optimistic 6.entirely 7.chatting 8.contact 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 1.aim aimless aimlessly 2.appoint appointment 3.attract attractive at traction 4.count countless counter 5.defend defensive defenc(s)e 6.ex pect expectation 7.fashion fashiona ble fashionably 8.guilt guilty 9.in fluence influential 10.inspire inspired inspiring inspiration 11.necessary necessity necessarily 12.publish pub lisher 13.reduce reduction 14.replace replacement 15.respond response 16.retire retirement retiree 17.stress stressful stressed 18.tough toughly toughness 用准用活 1.defence 2.inspired inspiring in spires inspirations 3.response 4.stressed 5.aimlessly 6.guilty 7.appointment 8.attractive 9.expecta tion 10.influential 11.replacement 12.retirement 13.toughness 14.reduc tion Part2分组背练短语 先记牢 第一组 1.apart from 2.trip over 3.suffer from 4.all in all 5.in memory of 6 be re sponsible for 第二组 1.流着泪：含着泪2.有时；偶尔：间或 3.努力：专心致志于某事4.换句话说 5.帮助某人渡过难关 6.对…作出承诺 再用准 1.am responsible for 2.in other words 3.in memory of 4.in tears 5.Apart from 6.suffer from Part3句式教材迁移 would rather be praised than be scolded the first woman ever to be hired There is evidence that 考点精研高效练通 核心词汇·多维练透 1.Dkept/been in contact with lost con tact with 2 please don't hesitate to get in contact with me been out of contact with ④be contacted2.①ruined②yourself ③in④The whole city lay in ruins 3.①to have②With③aimed his gun at ④to help4.①Dto pick②appointed ③appointment ④was appointed as 5.①attraction ②attractive③were at tracted Attracted by the beauty 6.①in②with/by ③will never be re placed④with7.①response②to③ respond to make a response to第一部分 人与自我 主题群二 做人与做事 主题语境7 优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 必修第三册：UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES;选择性必修第三册：UNIT4 ADVERSI- 人教版 题 TY AND COURAGE 外研版 必修第三册：Unit2 Making a difference;选择性必修第三册：Unit2 A life's work 材 译林版 选择性必修第四册：Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 语基验收~复盘共赢 Part 1 分类识记单词 用时少·功效高 阅 1.collapse vi. 11.leftover adj. 6.discrimination n. 2.contract vt. n. 7.far-reaching adj. 词 n. 8.foundation n. 12.mission n. 3.crisis n. 9.institution n. 13.platform n. 4.daring adj. 14.plot n. 10.internal adj. 意 5.dilemma n. 15.ultimately adv [记准记牢 [用准用活 1 u.&.n.帮助，援助 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 l.(2024·1月浙江卷)While taking a20-hour train 2. oi.起身；出现；由…引起； ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in 起床 northwestern China,I had the kind of humbling, 3. n.情况，情形 educational,and above all else,wonderful vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地 with a local that all travelers long for. 移动 2.It is said that only members have the to U ut.遇到 use it. 核 3.The old man the net with all his 6 adu.最终；终于 strength,only to find nothing but an old pan. 0.为…提供资金，资助n.基 词 4.What he did injured the company's cau- 金；资金 sing great damage to our company. 练 8. u.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好 5.New social problems have due to the 通 处；利益 unfair distribution of the social wealth so far. 9 adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 6.Unfortunately,due to unforeseen this year's show has been cancelled. 10. vi.&.vt.企盼；祈祷 7.(2024·北京卷)I worked extensively with other 11. n.优惠待遇；特权 students,constantly asked questions,and helped 12. adj,不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 with projects to learn everything I 13. n.名誉；名望 could. 14. adj.敏感的；容易生气的 8.(2024·新课标I卷)Habitat Restoration Team 15. t.&vi着手做，承担；承诺： volunteers play a vital role in restoring 允诺 resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 56· 主题群二 做人与做事 [记准记牢 [用准用活] n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者u.拥护；提倡→ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 n.拥护；支持；辩护→ n.提倡者，拥 1.Tu Youyou has made great 护者 (contribute)to the people infected with malaria. .影响；感染；感动；假装→ n.喜 2.(2024·北京卷)The most effective 爱，钟爱；感情 way to go through life is to try to be 3 ot.帮助；援助→ n.帮助，援助→ that rare (mix)known as n.助手；助理；售货员 foxy hedgehog. adj.随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的→ 3.In one European study, (par- adu.漫不经心地；非正式地 ticipate)listened to music as the re- 5. o.&.uL.捐献；促成；投稿→ n.捐 searchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 献；贡献；捐赠→ n.贡献者；投稿者；捐助者 4.We can live a peaceful life because of 6. vt.捐赠，捐献→ n.捐款，捐赠物； economic (stable). 捐赠→ n.捐赠者 5.China will safeguard energy security i.参加，参与 n.婚约；约会；交 by resource protection, (ad- 战；雇用→ adj.已订婚的；占线的 vocate)green lifestyles and consumer 8. vt. 建立，设立→ n.确立，创立： culture. 企业 6.Despite losing one arm,Zhang Ji- acheng never loses his (af- 9 adj.宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的 fect)for basketball or willingness to 展 ut.释放；松开；放枪→ adu.不严谨地；松弛 improve his skills on the court. 地→ vt.&vi.放松；松开 词 7.There are many ways to rest;one is a 10. v.(使)混合；配制；参与→ n.混 (peace)rest. 合，混合体 8.They have declared to end 其活 11. i.参与，参加；分享→ n.参加，参 (race)prejudice in areas such as em- 与→ n.参与者，参加者 ployment. 12. n.和平；平静；和睦→ adj.和平 9.Bioengineering is an emergent branch of learning,which has a 的，没有暴力的→ adw.平静地；和平地 (promise)future. 13 vt.拥有；具有；支配→ n.Lusually 10.(2024·北京卷)The similarity of pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 moral virtues across cultures is 14. n.许诺，允诺；希望t.允诺，许诺；给人 strike),even though the rela- 以…的指望或希望i.许诺；有指望，有前途→ tive ranking of the virtues may vary adj.大有希望的 with a social group's history and envi- 15. n.种族；人种；赛事，赛跑ut.使参加比赛； ronment. 11.As an 和…竞赛；疾走→ adj.种族的；人种的 ,he the professor with the experiment.And 16. ui.&vt.辞职，辞去→ n.辞职；放 his made the experiment 弃；辞职信；顺从→ adj.顺从的；已辞职的； easier to do.(assist) 已放弃的 12.He had an (engage)at a 17. adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久 restaurant at eight. 的→ adu.稳定地；坚固地坚定地；有恒心 13.Tom is very annoyed because his 地→ n.稳定（性）；稳固（性） brother is in (possess)of all 18. vi.&vt.突然发生（某种不幸）；打；击 the business. 14.These stretching exercises can im- adj.显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢 prove your flexibility and 工的 (loose)up your muscles. 57 高考总复习英语(H) 》上串下联·规律探寻 le形容词变为-ly的副词大荟萃 “职责”名词小结 ①stable-→stably ①mission n. 任务；职责 ②gentle-→gently ②duty n. 职责 ③probable-→probably ③responsibility n. 责任 ④flexible-→flexibly ④commitment n. 义务；承诺 ⑤comfortable-→comfortably ⑤obligation m. 义务 Part 2 分组背练短语 不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 采取行动 the fact that I don't like 2. 推迟…，使…延期 you,you can join us anyway. 3. 转达给…；转发给… 2.What is the most significant message that 努力争取，为…斗争 you want to your readers? 5 尽管；不管；虽然 3.He has two big houses in this country, 6 认为…是理所当然；对…不予 his villa in France. 重视 4.Watching films a good means of entertainment when we were ●[第二组] 英译汉 young. 1.pass up 5.The meeting was due to start at 3 o'clock. 2.weigh up However,it had to be to 5 3.put out fires o'clock due to the bad weather. 4.rise to one's feet 6.Nowadays it is typical of a young genera- 5.be regarded as tion to it that par 6.not to mention ents should meet whatever they desire. 上串下联·规律探寻 pass短语荟萃 “p.十up”短语全接触 ①pass up 放过，放弃；错过（机会） ①weigh up 权衡；仔细考虑 ②pass away 消失，去世 ②pick up (无意中)学会；捡起 ③pass for (被)当作 ③bring up 抚养；教育 ④pass off 停止；完成 ④make up 虚构；弥补；组成 ⑤pass over 越过；忽略，忽视 ⑤show up 出现；露面 ⑥pass by 走过 ⑥g0up 上升 Part 3 句式教材迁移 一汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 be doing..when.正 在做…这时突 (我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭， 然… 这时)water started filling my home.(人教必-UNT4 NATURAL DISASTERS) 现在分词（短语）作 (把它作为研究的对象)，psychologists have pub- 状语 lished various papers stating that behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding.(外研选四Unit4 Everyday economics) (这些国家不仅找到了一条未来之路) not only位于句首的 that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was 倒装句 possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(人教必二UNTl CULTURAL HERITAGE) ·58· 主题群二做人与做事 考点精研~高效练通 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] 1.arise vi,(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由…引起；起床 [辨析] arise,rise,raise,arouse 2The teacher told the students a story to 过去 现在 the curiosity and interest of the subject. 动词 类型 词义 过去式 分词 分词 3It is common knowledge that the sun （由…)引起；产 in the east and sets in the west. 不及物 arise 生，出现：起床， arose arisen arising DIt was shortly after one problem had been 动词 起身 solved that another problem immedi- ately. 不及物 升起，升高：站起 rise 动词 起身 rose risen rising [二维写美]一同义替换 5As we all know,most car accidents are caused 增加，提高：举起： 及物 by carelessness. raise 拾起：抚养，养育： raised 动词 raised raising 问养；筹募，筹集 -As we all know,most car accidents (arise) 及物 激起，引起（感情 arouse aroused aroused arousing [三维学考对接]一颂中华 动词 态度) OThe Chinese people's national pride and confi- [一维练透] 选词填空：arise,rise,raise,a dence arises from the rapid development of our rouse country. DWe hold a party every year to mon- 中国人民的民族自豪感和自信心来自于我们国 ey for the local charity. 家的快速发展。 2.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权 (1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 3I will feel honoured if you can accept my invi- 有做某事的特权 tation. It is a privilege(for sb.)to do sth. →I will feel if you can accept my invi- (某人)有幸做某事 tation. [二维写美]一应用文写作之演讲稿 (2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 ④我非常荣幸能就如何保护环境发表演讲。 be/feel privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事 on [一维练透]一单句语法填空/同义替换 how to protect the environment. ①We thought it privilege to have been [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 invited to such a wedding party,where all ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the his- guests drank a toast for the bride and bride- tory of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it groom. through texts alone,.. 2There are very few moments in our lives 如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某 where we have the privilege wit- 一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文字来讲 ness)history taking place. 述… 3.assist vt.帮助；援助 (1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth. 2 Many stations have wheelchair access from 帮助某人做某事 the car park or entrance to the station plat- assist sb.with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人 forms.For assist )please call (2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. come to one's assistance 援助某人 [二维写美]—应用文写作之倡议书 with the assistance of... 在…的帮助下 ③我喜欢做家务，饭后我总是帮爸妈洗碗。 (3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 I love doing housework.I always [一维练透]一单句语法填空 D In response to your last letter,I make sure [三维学考对接]一满分作文 that I will assist you your oral Eng- ④(2021·新高考I卷)When the twins were wor- lish.Firstly,I will assist you (correct) ried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast,their father your pronunciation. 59 高考总复习英语(H) 正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节 the twins 早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮 made it,their faces brimming with happy 助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们脸上洋溢着快乐 smiles. 的笑容。 4,contribute vi,&vt.捐献；促成；投稿 (1)contribute...to... 把…贡献给… 2Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to 有助于；导致；把（时 contribute to depression and even crimes. 间)投入到…；捐款； 投稿 3If you want to contribute to our newspaper, (2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐赠 please send me your article before the deadline. make contributions/a contribution to 对…做出贡献；捐款 [二维写美]一应用文写作之环境保护 [名师点津]contribute to和make a contribu- ④环境保护从我做起，每个人都能为环保做贡献。 tion/contributions to中的to都是介词，后面要 Environmental protection starts with me,and 接名词、代词或动名词。 everyone [一维练透]一单句语法填空/写出下列句中 the cause. contribute to的含义 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 DThe ordinary man made a contrib- ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)Be sure to schedule set ute)to charity,which contributed to some poor times to watch your lectures,read materials and children (attend)school. contribute online discussion boards 5.p0 ssess vt.拥有；具有；支配 possession n.[usually pl.] [二维写美] 句多译 个人财产；拥有；控制 ③据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。 take possession of (表动作)占有；拥有 →As far as I know,heis a large in possession of (表状态)具有；拥有 number of the artist's works. in the possession of 被…拥有；归……所有 -As far as I know,a large number of the [一维练透]一单句语法填空 artist's works are him. ①As the old saying goes,.“A true friend is the best (possess)." [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ②All in all,Beijing (possess)a kind ④(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special crea- of power that makes us feel the long history of tures who (possession)amazing vocal- Chinese culture over 5,000 years. ization skills. 6,resign vi.&vt.辞职，辞去 resign from 从…辞职 3In order to look after his sick mother,he had resign..to..· 把…托付给… to resign his position manager. resign as.. 辞去当…的职务 [二维写美]一读后续写之佳句 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ④他辞掉所有职务回到了家乡。 DMigrant parents usually resign their children He and returned home. grandparents while working in the [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 city. ⑤(2020·天津卷)Dr.Rowan,whose secretary ②Since I resigned my former job and resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his signed a contract with a secondary school,I own typing. have been teaching the disabled in a remote vil- 罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他不得不自己 lage. 打字。 7,in spite of尽管；不管；虽然（后常接名词，不接从句） (1)regardless of [一维练透] 一补全句子 不管；不顾（侧重指不计后果和代价） ① (尽管存在这 (2)despite-in spite of 些问题)，several of the players produced excel- 尽管；不管；虽然（后常接名词，不接从句） lent performances. (3)with regard to 关于；至于 ② 60 主题群二做人与做事 (无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什么 ③ (关于阅读)，there is a 困难)，I will never give up and go all out for my saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a dream university. thousand people's eyes. 8,takc,.,for granted认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视 take...for granted 认为… [二维写美]—应用文写作之佳句 take it for granted that理所当然 ③我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我 take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们总是过度开发 take it easy-take things easy 资源。 放轻松；不紧张；从容 the earth can take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待 provide us with limitless natural resources,so take...as.·s 把…当作… we overdevelop the resources. [一维练透]一用take的相关短语填空 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ①I it that you will be ④（江苏卷）Human beings took it for granted coming to the meeting. that their brains held all the solutions,but may- 2I know you're not feeling well,so try to be their hearts can be a better guide. today. 人类理所当然地认为，他们的大脑掌握了所有的解 决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导。 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移 1.be doing.,.whcn..,正在做…这时突然 (教材对接)The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示 一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！（人教选四UNT4 SHARING) be doing sth.when... 正在做某事，这时… when be about to do...when... there was an announcement. 正要…，这时（突然）… be on the point of doing...when... ②我们正准备离开，这时隔壁房间发出了巨大的 正要…，这时（突然）… 响声。 had (just/hardly)done...when... We 刚刚做完…，这时（突然）… [名师点津]when是并列连词，连接两个并列 a big noise came from the next room. 分句，相当于and then或and just at that time。 ③他刚走出车站，就看到他的父母在等他。 [写作迁移]一微写作 ①(2024·北京卷)我正在教室里看书，这时有一 He he saw his 个公告。 parents were waiting for him. 2.not only位于句首的倒装句 ()Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better to- morrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力 建设一个更美好的明天。（人教必二UNIT2 CULTURAL HERTIAGE) (1)not only...but also..连接两个并列分句， Not only 且not only置于句首时，not only所在的分 but it also helps improve our taste in beauty. 句用部分倒装。 ②不仅你，你哥哥也愿意向这个基金捐款。 (2)not only..but also..连接并列成分作主语 will- 时，其后谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则。 (3)not only A but also B-B as well as A前者 ing to donate money to the fund. 的强调重点在B,后者的强调重点也在B。 ③不仅是礼物，孩子们对她的爱也感动了她。 [写作迁移]—微写作 It was ①这次展览不仅拓宽了我们的视野，而且还有助 that moved her very much. 于提高我们对美的品味。 61 高考总复习英语(H) 提能加餐~素养培优 [培优1]多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 2As an old saying goes,"Strike the iron while it's 1.熟词生义 hot.You'd better go over what you have 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 learned as soon as possible. 1.They dragged the lake for the missing children. 3The girl struck a match and the warm light filled the room immediately. 2.He is mean and only seems to be interested in OThey have been on strike for several days to get his personal gain. 3.These narrow roads are a leftover from the days a higher pay. of horse-drawn carriages. 5A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing 4.He undertook to finish the job by Friday and he hundreds of people. made it. 6I was about to pay the taxi driver when it struck 5.He listened to them,affecting an amused inter- me that I had left my wallet on the airplane. est,but in fact,he is very bored about it. 二、语境创新应用 Ⅱ.一词多义 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 The area was recently hit by a crisis,and 1.shift A.vi.挪动B.vt.推卸，转移C.n.轮班 many volunteers offered their assistance 1. D.t.改变（观点或态度等） (aid)the local people out of the difficulties.As a DThe thought of working night shifts put her off group of promising and 2. ambition) becoming a nurse. young people,they 3. (recognize)and 2He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto praised by people.There is no doubt that volun- his colleagues. teer service teams make 4. great contri- 3Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted bution to our society and the people in need. over the past 50 years. 5. (serve)as a volunteer is beneficial to ④(2020·新高考I卷)It's better to leave your lis- the volunteers 6. (they)too,which can teners wishing for more than shifting restlessly not only help them gain the skills to communicate in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. with others but also 7. (broad)their ho- 2.strike rizons.Therefore,it is hoped that more people will A.v.击打B.u.使突然想起C.n.罢工D.. join the team of volunteers to do their part 8. (灾难、疾病等)袭击E.u.划火柴F.v.敲钟 undertake their mission.I 9. (firm) D When I entered the room,the clock had just believe that it will have a far-reaching effect struck 10. 10. our society. ·62· 主题群二做人与做事 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:中学时“我”在烘焙工厂工作的经历 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2021·新高考I卷)My life as a tax-paying em- 1.A.sold B.ordered ployed person began in middle school,when,for three C.made D.reserved whole days,I worked in a baking factory. 2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at 3.A.generous B.financial Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,1 little bunny C.technical D.temporary 4.A.plans B.problems (cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland.It C.excuses D.hobbies happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 5.A.offer B.earn 3 help during our spring break,for which I had no C.set D.suggest 6.A.worked 4 beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd 5 B.closed C.developed D.survived minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 6.My parents7.A.ambition B.permission thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad C.experience D.invitation with their 7. 8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices Our 8 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on 9.A.Save B.Keep a moving belt.Attach icing ears.Apply icing eyes C.Stop D.Remove and nose.9 bunny from the belt.This was 10 10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper than it sounds.11 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I 11.A.Calm down B.Slow down told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little C.Stay on D.Move on 12.A.indicated B.witnessed more high-pressure than I'd 12. C.expected D.remembered Dad 13 The son of a grocer,he'd spent the sum- 13.A.cried B.smiled mers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville,New C.hesitated D.refused Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 15 14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering the dollars you earned and respect those who did the 15.A.withdraw B.donate work,he told me. C.receive D.appreciate ◆素材积累 DIt happened that the plant downtown needed (一)由文本积累主题词块 eight kids for temporary help during our spring 1.employed person break,for which I had no plans beyond listen- 2.spring break ing to my favorite records. 3.have plans for 4.a moving belt 2Water the plant regularly,never letting the soil 5.remove...from... dry out. 6.slow down ◆长句缩写 7.pile up This was the sort of work that made you appre- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 ciate the dollars you earned and respect those 1.tax-paying adj. who did the work,he told me. 2.minimum adj. 3.high-pressure adj. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 4.grocer n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 5.financial adj. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 6.temporary adj. This was the sort of work[(that made you ap- 7.withdraw v. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 preciate the dollars)(you earned)and respect 线上) those (who did the work)],(he told me). plant [句子缩写] A.植物B.设备C.工 D.种植 (不超过10个单词) 63 高考总复习英语(H) 写作微练>双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达一夯基固本 ⑧事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。 根据汉语提示完成句子 Actually,everyone ①不久前的一天，一个偏远地区遭遇了洪灾。 something for them was ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 hit by floods. 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ②很多人为困境中的人们捐款。 ①用定语从句升级句② Many people ③很多志愿者也参与到救援工作中。 ②用“not only..but also..”倒装结构合并升级 Many the res- ⑥⑦句 cue work. ④他们认为做志愿工作是一件非常有意义的事。 They think that ●[Step3]用衔接一完美成篇 ⑤还有些人为他们购买了必需品 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 Some other people for them. ⑥衣服和毯子很快被分发给了灾区的人们。 Clothes and blankets the people in the disaster area. ⑦很多医生也被派去给伤者做手术。 Many doctors the injured. Part2读后续写微技能7一 情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望” ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇—语料累积 ness, 形容词/ anxious,worried,worrying,help- .(非限制性定语从句) 副词 less,hopeless,concerned,anxiously -Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything a- round them was swallowed by the darkness, 名词 anxiety,worry,helplessness,con- .(分词短语作状语) cern,hopelessness ④托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 ①with anxiety焦虑地 ,frowning.(副词) ②be concerned about担忧 ⑤玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 固定 ③be worried about担心 短语 ④full of anxiety焦虑不安 (介词短语) 5feelings of anxiety and concern 焦虑而担忧的感觉 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 ●[Step2] 场景续写佳句—完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 衔接过渡词汇。 ①他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。 they had nothing to do but ,(副词) ②随着夜色渐浓，他们越来越担忧。 As the evening wore on, .(形容词) ③树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞 噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。（用环境描 写烘托人物的绝望) ©温馨提西 -Fog began creeping into the forest.Every- 学习至此，请完成配套训练 主题语境7 thing around them was swallowed by the dark- ·64