主题语境6 语言学习的规律、方法等-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

主题群一生活与学习 主题语境6语言学习的规律、方法等 话题与 人教版 必修第一册：UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 教材 外研版 必修第一册：Unit2 Exploring English 语基验收~复盘共赢 Pa「t1分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 1.apartment n. 6.idiom n. 11.spelling n. 读 2.dialect n. 7.long-term adj. 12.subway n. 词 3.exit n. 8.process n. 13.tongue n. 知 0. 0. 14.verbal adj. 4.factor n. 9.section n. 15.vocabulary n. 5.gap n. 10.semester n. [记准记牢 [用准用活] adu.事实上，实际上 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 n.公共事务；事件 1.Your positive towards life will set you apart from most women. n.态度；看法 2.In addition to plants,this garden .文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 has many trees and flowers from overseas. 5. 1.&.u.评论 3.(2024·1月浙江卷)First,it helps to combat the 6. .大门（口），人口（处） effects of prolonged sitting, 核 such as back pain and stiffness. 个 vi.&.wt.打算；计划；想要 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festi- 词 8. n.方式；方法；途径 val is a annual celebration of the Har- 其 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 vard community's artistic creativity. n.本地人 5.(2024·全国甲卷)They will sniff out areas before they choose a place to relax. 10. adj.消极的；负面的 6.Devoted to his scientific work,he has no time 11. n.尊重；关注vt.把…视为；看待 to care for his family which his 12. adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 wife always complains about. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance crea 13. oi.8n.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 ting an ending that's unpredictable,but 14. n.类型，种类 doesn't seem to come from nowhere,one that 15. adj.独一无二的，独特的 fits what's right for the ·47· 高考总复习英语(H) [记准记牢] [用准用活] n.增加物，添加物→ adj.附加 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 的，额外的 adu.此外 1.They live and work together in complete 2. adj.知道的；发觉的；有…意识的→ (equal)and brotherhood. n.意识；认识→ adj.不知道的，不明白的 2.(2024·北京卷)With life in the unfor 3 vt.(begged,begged)恳求；祈求；哀求> giving Northern Canada being so n.乞丐：穷人；家伙t.使贫穷 (demand),the Inuit's practical approach 心.以…为基础n.底部；基地 to morality made good sense. adj.以（某事）为基础的；以…为重要部分（或特 3.Science means system 征)的→ n.基础，根据→ adj.基 knowledge possessed as a result of prac- tice and study. 本的，基础的 4.The girl was chosen for the job on the 5 n.要求；需求t.强烈要求；需要vi.查问 (base)of her experience. adj要求高的：费力的；苛求的 5.During that time,increasing environ- 6 n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的 mental (aware)made it desira- n.平等；相等→ adu.平等地； ble. 拓 同样地 6.Having stayed in China for many years, 单 7. adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的→ he can speak Chinese (flu- addu.正式地；形式上 adj.(书写或言谈) ent). 用 非正式的 7.I haven't seen Sara since she was a little 8 ad.表达流利的；流畅的 girl,and she has changed beyond adw.流利地；通畅地→ n.流畅；流利 (recognise). 9 n.地球；地球仪；球体→ adj.全 8.He (formal)announced on Thurs- 球的；全世界的→ adw.全球地；全局地；世 day his intention to retire in January 2025. 界上 9.When it comes to education,the 10. adj.主要的：重要的；大的n.主修课程， (major)of people believe that education 专业；主修学生i.主修；专门研究→ n.大 is of great importance. 10.The boy was kind-hearted.He took out 多数；大部分 the pocket money given by his parents and 11. adj.官方的；正式的n.官员；公务员；高 bought new clothes for the (beg) 级职员→ adu.正式地，官方地 in rags. 12. u.认识，辨认出→ n.识别；承 11 (addition),you can get a par- 认；赞誉 ticipant list and some meeting informa- 13 n.符号；象征→ adj.象征的；符 tion. 号的；使用符号的→ vt.象征；用符号表现 l2.(2024·新课标I卷)Their study re- i.采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征 vealed that the large number of observa- 14. n.体系；制度；系统→ adj.系统 tion-only records did not lead to better 的；体系的 (globe)coverage. 上串下联·规律探寻 情感态度大全 “派生名词（动词十-ing)”集锦 ①negative 消极的 ①demanding 强烈要求 ②subjective 主观的 ②training 训练；培养 ③objective 客观的 ③ending 结局；结尾 ④positive 积极的 ④beginning 开始；开端 ·48· 主题群一 生活与学习 Part2分组背练短语 一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 追溯到 1.New Zealand two islands, 2 代表；支持；象征 the larger of which is the South Island. 接管；接收 2.Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he 4. 由…组成 set aside his own work and 5. 意识到，察觉到 German. 6. 记住… 3.This custom the Tang Dynas- ty and was very popular in the north of China ●[第二组]英译汉 then. 1.wind up 4.Despite the in his life,Mr. 2.ups and downs Brown never stops learning new things. 3.translate...into... 5.P.0. post office or postal order. 4.enlarge/expand one's vocabulary 6.After watching the videos,everyone 5.have a frog in one's throat the significance of wildlife conserva- 6.refer to/consult a dictionary tion. >上串下联·规律探寻 mind相关短语大全 take高频短语速记 ①keep/bear..in mind 记住… ①take over 接管；接收 ②bring...to mind 使…想起 ②take off 脱下；起飞；成名 ③make up one's mind 下定决心 ③take away 拿走 ④change one's mind 改变主意 ④take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 ⑤have.in mind 想到 ⑤take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 ⑥absence of mind 走神 ⑥take back 带回；收回 Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 This is because...这 (这是因为)your career is a very important part of who you 是因为… are.(人教选四UNIT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER) so that引导目的状语 Come a little bit closer (你就可以看得更 从句，意为“以便；为了” 清楚).（外研选四Unit3 The world meets China) 考点精研>高效练通 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 l.intend vi..&vt.打算；计划；想要 (l)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 ①They had intended (remove) had intended to do sth.本打算做某事 the threat to the deer by setting up nature re- (2)be intended for... serves,but in vain. 专为…而设计；专供…使用的 2This programme was set up,which was in- be intended to be/do... tended provide)help for the 为…打算（或设计）的 homeless. 用意；目的；意图 3Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keep- (3)intention n. ing (intend)clear. with the intention of doing/to do... ④The race,intending (strength) 抱有做…的目的/打算 our bodies,was highly thought of. ·49· 高考总复习英语(H) [二维写美]一应用文写作之道歉信 [三维学考对接]一满分作文 ⑤我原打算参加你的生日聚会，但是我被告知要 ⑥（新高考I卷）I benefit a lot from the column intend 出席学校的一项活动。 ed for teenagers interested in western cultures. but 我从为对西方文化感兴趣的青少年而设计的专 I was told to attend an activity in our school. 栏中获益良多。 2.means n.方式；方法；途径 (1)by this means 通过这种方法 2No matter how terrible the situation is, by means of 用…办法；借助… (你绝不应放弃). by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句 3Students can build up their vocabularies 首时，句子用部分倒装) (通过多阅读). (2)mean vi. 意味着；打算 [二维写美]一应用文写作之餐桌礼仪 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 ④你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的 mean to do sth. 想要做某事 餐桌礼仪的一种方式。 [名师点津]当means表示“方法；方式；手段” And you'd better practice using chopsticks in 时，单复数同形。means作主语时若有every, advance,which is also each,one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 some,several,many,few等词修饰时，谓语动 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 词用复数。 [一维练透]一同义句转换/补全句子 ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable develop ①Every possible means (try), ment of this city,which is consciously designed but none has worked. to protect the past while stepping into the mod- →All possible means (try),but ern world, mean)there is always none has worked. something new to discover here... 3.struggle vi..&n.斗争：奋斗；搏斗 struggle for 为…而斗争 -I'd like to have,but he struggled struggle against 为反对…而斗争 his feet before I tried to. struggle with 与…打架，与… [二维写美]一句式升级 作斗争 Dina had struggled for months to find a job as struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 a waitress,and finally took a position at a local struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 advertising agency. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 a job as ①We have to struggle all kinds a waitress,Dina finally took a position at a local of difficulties from home and abroad advertising agency.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) freedom. [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 2The children talked so loudly at dinner table ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to that I had to struggle (hear). Italy,I struggled (ask)for direc- 3-Why didn't you give a hand to the boy? tions or order in a restaurant 4.aware adj.知道的；发觉的；有…意识的 (1)be/become aware of 2It is vital that we develop an (a- 对…知道、明白； ware)of how the online learning resources can 意识到… be properly used. 3It was Mr.Liu who made me aware be aware that... 意识到/体会到… the importance of learning English well. as far as I'm aware据我所知 [二维写美]—读后续写之主旨升华 (2)unaware adj. 不知道的，不明白 ④就在那时，我意识到我应承担的责任。 awareness n. 意识；认识 It was at that moment that I arouse one's awareness of... I was supposed to shoulder. 唤起某人…的意识 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell [一维练透]—单句语法填空 has set out to raise (aware)of AI and ①He seems (aware)of the trouble its future now-several decades before these de- he's causing,otherwise he would stop it. velopments are expected to take place. 50· 主题群一 生活与学习 5.base v,以…为基础n.底部；基地 (1)base...on/upon... 把…置于…基础 ③ (base)an important decision more 之上 on emotion than on reason,you will regret it be based on 以…为基础/根据 sooner or later. (2)basis n. 基础，根据 ④ (base)on my own experience,learn- on the basis of 以…为基础， ing English online is of great significance for 根据… English learners. (3)basic adj. 基本的，基础的 [二维写美]一应用文写作之影评 basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说 (4)based adj. 以（某事）为基础的； 5The movie was based on a real-life incident. 以…为重要部分 And it turned out to be a success. (或特征)的 →The movie, a real-life incident, [一维练透] 单句语法填空 turned out to be a success..(分词短语作定语) DThe beauty of rereading lies in the idea that a real-life incident,the mov- our bond with the work is based our ie turned out to be a success.(basis) present mental register. [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ②They have to have a (base)under- ⑥(2024·全国甲卷)What is moderation(适 standing of computers in order to use the ad- 度)？ (base),it means eating only as vanced technology. much food as your body needs. 6.demand n.要求；需求t.强烈要求；需要i.查问 (1)be in (great)demand (迫切)需求 2First,science graduates are greater (2)demand sb.to do sth. 要求（某人）做 demand than arts ones in China. 某事 3He tried to return to work,but found he could (demand)job. demand to do sth. 要求做某事 no longer cope with his [二维写美]一一句多译 demand that...(should)do sth. ④图书管理员要求他把从图书馆借的书还回来。 要求…（应该）做某事 ->The librarian demanded him (3)demanding adj..要求高的；费力的；苛求的 he had borrowed from the library [一维练透]一单句语法填空 -The librarian demanded that DLearning English well is one of the he had borrowed from the library. [三维学考对接]—单句语法填空 (demand)of modern society and will do good to ⑤(2020·全国I卷)Like running,race walking our future career. is physically (demand),she says. 7.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的：同样的 (1)be equal to 胜任；相等 ④He equals me strength,but not in equal sb.in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌 intelligence. be without equal/have no equal [二维写美]一应用文写作之申请信 无与伦比；无敌 ⑤我可以作为一名志愿者带领参观者参观画廊， (2)equally adv. 平等地；同样地 我确信我能胜任这项工作。 (3)equality n. 平等；相等 I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DYou should be positive and cheerful,for your around the gallery and I am convinced that mental health is equal your physical health. [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 2 Fascinated by the structural beauty of the ⑥(2021·全国乙卷)I respect my mother so Forbidden City as a painter,she is much as she never treats me as a child,but as an (equal)interested to learn more about Chinese equal. philosophy. 3They live and work together in complete 我非常尊重我的母亲，她从不把我当作孩子，而 (equal)and brotherhood. 是平等对待。 51 高考总复习英语(H) 8.date back(to..)追溯到 (1)date back to=date from 追溯到… 3Everyone should keep on getting himself educated (2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的 so as to be up date with modern technolo- (3)up to date(with..） 赶上(…的)潮流 gy. [二维写美]一应用文写作之演讲稿 [名师点津]date back to和date from一般不用于 ④如今，几乎每个人都有一部智能手机。电话亭 进行时。在句中作定语时，常用动词-ing形式。 已经过时了，而且似乎毫无用处。 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 Today,almost everyone has a smartphone.Booths DMy interest in stamp collecting (date)back to my schooldays. [三维学考对接]一颂中华 ② (date)from 1933,the South Lake 5Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long histo Park in Changchun is located in the southwest- ry dating back to more than 1,000 years ago. ern part of the Changchun City. 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移 l,more,,han,与其说倒不如说… (教材对接)He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。（人教 选四UNIT1 SCIENCE FICTION) more than 超过；非常；不仅仅是 They They are no more than 仅仅；只不过 close friends. not more than 至多；不超过 ③他每天上网的时间不超过半小时。 rather than 而不是 He spends surfing other than 除…之外 the Internet every day. [写作迁移]—微写作 ④我认为这场可怕事故承担责任的是汤姆，而不 ①这个男孩与其说笨倒不如说懒。 是你。 The boy I think it is Tom, that ②他们不仅仅是同学。他们还是亲密的朋友。 the terrible accident. 2.so that引导目的状语从句 (教材对接)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到方法 来自我提高以便于明年能加人（足球）队。（人教必一UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE) (1)s0that可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便， [写作迁移]一微写作/一句多译 为了”，相当于in order that,从句中常含有 ①她起得太晚了，因此错过了头班车。 She got up too late may,might,can,could等情态动词，表明 ②我得尽快完成这项工作，以便能早点儿回来。 动作尚未发生。 >I have to finish the job as soon as possible (2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因 I can go back earlier. 此，所以，以致”，从句中通常不用情态动词。 I have to finish the job as soon as possible go back earlier. 提能加餐~素养培优 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 3.Over the past few years,some of the positions I.熟词生义 Mr.Meredith has adopted have made him the 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 subject of criticism. 1.The lunch was excellent,especially the first 4.The judge will pronounce a five-year sentence to the murderer today. course-roast duck. 5.She was put under house arrest two years ago 2.The sheep got into the field through a gap in the but remained a powerful symbol in last year's fence. election. ·52· 主题群一生活与学习 Ⅱ.一词多义 二、语境创新应用 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 1.character Many students are struggling 1. A.n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色B.n.性 (learn)a foreign language.There are many means 格C.n.特色，特性D.n.字，字体 of learning a foreign language.First of all,you DThe twins look like each other but they have very different characters:one is quiet while should enlarge your vocabulary,2. can the other is active. help you 3. (effective)communicate with 2At the end of the story,the main character,a others.In addition,don't be afraid of making young man had to leave his girlfriend. 4. (error),because they are a natural 3Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chi- part of language learning process and no one can a- nese characters in China. ④-The town is so beautiful！I just love it. void 5. (they).Language learning is a -Me too.The character of the town is well long-term process.Therefore,you must have real- preserved. istic expectations of your 6. (perform)af- 2.regard ter one semester,one year 7. even several A.n.尊重；关注B.n.问候C.u.看待；把… years of language learning.Last but not least,be 视为 an active learner.Keep some patterns and idioms DBut Wilson did not regard the accident as cata- 8. mind.If you don't really understand a strophic.He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester Col- passage,don't ask for a 9. translate) lege for the blind. immediately.You can try to guess the meaning ac- 2I have a very high regard for him and what he cording to the context.Language learning can be has achieved. 10. (challenge),but your hard work will 3Please give my regards to your parents. pay off at last. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:.语言学习 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2022·新高考卷)Human speech contains more than2, 1.Which aspect of the human speech O00 different sounds,from the common“m”and“a”to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are sound does Damian Blasi's research fo- certain sounds more common than others?A ground-breaking, cus on? five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite A.Its variety. B.Its distribution. led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the C.Its quantity. D.Its development. world's languages. 2.Why was it difficult for ancient human More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett not- ed that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as“f”and“v”, adults to produce labiodentals? were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer A.They had fewer upper teeth than foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the lower teeth. University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why B.They could not open and close their this trend arose. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of lips easily. ancient human adults were aligned(对齐)，making it hard to C.Their jaws were not conveniently produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower structured. lip()to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an o- D.Their lower front teeth were not verbite structure(结构)，making it easier to produce such large enough. sounds. ·53· 高考总复习英语(H) 续表 The team showed that this change in bite was connected 3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. A.Supporting evidence for the research Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn't results. have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large. B.Potential application of the research Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there findings. was a global change in the sound of world languages after the C.A further explanation of the research Neolithic age,with the use of“f"and“v”increasing remark- methods ably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still D.A reasonable doubt about the re- not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people to- search process. day. 4.What does Steven Moran say about the This research overturns the popular view that all human set of human speech sounds? speech sounds were present when human beings evolved a- A.It is key to effective communica- round 300,000 years ago."The set of speech sounds we use tion. has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of hu- B.It contributes much to cultural di- man beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that versity. we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things C.It is a complex and dynamic system. like biological change and cultural evolution,"said Steven Mo- D.It drives the evolution of human be- ran,a member of the research team. ings. ◆素材积累 DIt remained an exceptionally rare book until it (一)由文本积累主题词块 was reprinted in 1918. 1.different sounds 2Ferris has a rare ability to record her result of 2.southern African languages research on paper. 3.front teeth 2.trend 4.a global change A.趋势 B.规范 C.风尚 5.the popular view 1.One region is attempting to resist the trend of 6.remain stable economic decline. 7.cultural evolution 2.The record has already proved a success and may 8.the research team well start a trend. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 ◆长句缩写 1.click n. A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that 2.labiodentals n. diet-related changes in human bite led to new 3.overbite n. speech sounds that are now found in half the 4.jawbone n. world's languages. 5.analyse v. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 6.remarkably adv. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 7.overturn ut.&vi. 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 8.interplay n. A(ground-breaking,five-year)study shows that (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 线上) (diet-related)changes (in human bite)led to new speech sounds(that are now found in half 1.rare the world's languages). A稀少的 B.珍贵的 [句子缩写] C.半熟的 D.极好的 (不超过10个单词) 写作微练~双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]练表达— 夯基固本 ②我很荣幸能给你一些提高中文口语的建议。 根据汉语提示完成句子 I am more than delighted to ①我知道你在努力学习中文，并寻找提高中文口 语水平的办法。 on how to improve your spoken Chi- I know that nese. and seeking ways to improve your spo- ③与其他语言相比，中文更令人困惑，会导致在 ken Chinese. 学习的过程中出现很多疑惑。 ·54· 主题群一生活与学习 Chinese is ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 and it may 改变句式结构以使表达升级 while learning. ①用分词短语作状语连接句①和句② ④在学习汉语的过程中，兴趣、决心和努力有很 大影响。 In the process of learning Chinese,your inter- ②用which引导的定语从句改写句③ est,determination and hard work will ⑤和朋友们用中文在线交流是一个好办法，这会 ●[Step3]用衔接一完美成篇 让你很容易在中文口语方面快速取得进步。 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 It's a good idea to communicate in Chinese with online friends, in your spoken Chinese. ⑥尽管你在学习中文时可能会有一些困难，但是 永远不要放弃练习。 Although you may never give up practising. Part2读后续写微技能6一 情感描写之“感激”和“感动” ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇一语料累积 ③看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 形容词/ thankful,grateful,moving,moved, 副词 touching,touched,gratefully (it 作形式主语) 名词/ gratitude,appreciation,move,ap- ④当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时，他感激 动词 preciate,thank,touch 地笑起来。 as he ac- Dshed tears of gratitude cepted the flowers given by a small boy.(介词 流下感激的泪水 短语) ②be moved to tears感动得落泪 3owe sb.a lot/a great deal ⑤人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。 固定 非常感激某人 the crowd clapped 短语 ④with gratitude/appreciation感激地 their hands even more loudly..(非谓语动词作 5have a deep gratitude towards 状语) 对…深怀感激 ⑥了解事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和感 6be deeply moved/touched by... 激的泪水。 被…深深感动 Knowing what had happened, ●[Step2]场景续写佳句—完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 ①彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，那时一位过路人 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 把他推到了安全的地方。 衔接过渡词汇。 (be doing...when ... ②感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说： “今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 主题语境6 .”(with复合结构) ·55·8.critic criticize criticism critical of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It critically 9.equip equipped equipment was full of ideas that were new to me, 10.familiar 山nam1iar 11.reflect re so I spent the summer with my head in flection reflective 12.ignore ignorant and out of that book.It spoke to me ignorance 13.inquire inquiry and brought me into a world of philoso- 14.likely unlikely 15.normal normal phy(哲学).（我13岁的时候，一个叔叔 ly abnormal 16.present presentation 给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的 17.reason reasonable reasonably 世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都很新 18.refer reference 19.sharp sharply 奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书 sharpen 20.simplify simplified 它对我说话，把我带入一个哲学的世 simplification 界。)”可知，Jostein Gaarder为作者打开 用准用活 了通往哲学的大门。 1.competence 2.normally 3.sharply 2.D 「推理判断题。根据第四段中 4.accessible 5.arrangements 6.equip "Weiner starts each chapter with a ment 7.unfamiliar 8.ignorant scene on a train ride between cities and 9.reflection is reflecting is reflected then frames each philosopher's work in 10.reasonable 11.reference 12.simpli the context(背景)of one thing they fied 13.unlikely 14.inquiries can help us do better.The end result is 15.critically a read in which we learn to wonder like Part2分组背练短语 Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like 先记牢第一组 Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like 1.take in 2.reflect on 3.as a result Nietzsche.(Weiner在每一章的开头都 4.attempt to do sth 5.be based on... 描述了一个在城市之间火车旅行的场 6.be bound to do 景，然后将每 一位哲学家的著作框定在 第二组 个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事 1.转瞬间；立即 2.轻松点，别紧张 情上 最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏 3.与…步调一致：与…并驾齐驱 格拉底一样思考，像罗梭 样看，像叔 赶上，追上5.以做某事结束6.精通 本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。)” 了解 可知，作者在第四段开头描写了Weiner 再用准 书的内容，接着作者通过列举了儿位伟 1.As a result 2.catch up with 3.based 大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们 on 4.are bound to 5.reflect on 6.in 能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者 a flash 列举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助 Part 3 句式教材迁移 读者理解Weiner的书。 with their hands above their heads what 3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中 we have As one researcher who is work "This,more than a book about under- ing on the project explains standing philosophy,is a book about 考点精研 高效练通 learning to use philosophy to improve a 核心词汇·多维练透 life.(这不仅仗是一本关于理解哲学的 书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善 1.Dto to ②accessible ③gain/have 生活的书。)”可知，作者喜欢The Soc- get access to accessible 2.(Darrange nents②for ③for ④have arranged a rates Express这本书，是因为它的思想 visit to a nursing home 3.①to speak 可以应用到日常生活中。 4.D ②with③equipment ④Equipped with [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 rich knowledge and interesting teaching "He makes philosophical thought an ap methods 4.DOn/Upon ②reflection pealing exercise that improves the quali- ③reflecting on/upon ④on5.①unlike ty of our experiences,and he does so ly②to lead③It is likely that with plenty of humor..(他使哲学思想成 You 为一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们 are likely to 6.Dtaking over took in took on take off take on ②take up 体验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候 充满了幽默感。)”可知，Weiner的书很 most of my day7.①Das ②from ③of 幽默，根据最后一段中“The Socrates ④in⑤without result8.Dtake for granted ②take it easy ③Take your Express is a fun,sharp book that draws time take it for granted that readers in with its apparent simplicity Take and gradually pulls them in deeper it seriously 经典句式·写作迁移 thoughts on desire,loneliness, and ag ing.(The Socrates Express- ·杰有 1.D1With all the work done ②with such 而尖锐的书，它以其表面上的简单吸引 an excellent teacher around me ③With 着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤 time going by with just two minutes to 独和衰老的深层思考中。)”可知，Wein spare er的书简单易懂，由此可知，Weiner的 2.DAs is always the case with language 书既幽默又简单易懂。] learning 2as is shown in the report 素材积累 提能加餐素养培优 培优1 (一)1.充满创意2.哲学世界3.寻找 ,I,1.润色2.反射 3.练习，训练 4.在… …背景下 .改善生活6.增 4.追赶5.敏捷的 加个人的解释7.端起一杯咖啡或茶 Ⅱ.1.①C②B③A 8.值得花时间 2.①A②B③C 二)1.本，份2.持续 3.使回忆，使想 二、1.continuously2.approaches 3.a 起 4.解释 5.有感染力的6.简单，简 4.for 5.ourselves 6.what 7.referring 易 7.会话，交谈8.欲望，要求 8.preference 9.which 10.more effi 三)1.D B 2.C B ciently 长句缩写 培优2真题再做 1.Nothing kills the love for philosophy [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。作者在 faster than people. l3岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书 2.The Socrates Express is a book. The Socrates Express重新唤起了作者对 写作微练双向提能 哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了The Soc Part 1 Step 1 Dis disabled in ②was rates Express这本书，倡导读者花时间去 ambitious with dignity After gradua- 读这本书。 tion encouraged and assisted had access L.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwas to have been adapted for ⑤approval about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy and congratulations ·389· 参考答案 Step 2 Dwho is disabled in eye 2Though clumsy,he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity ③have been adapted for films which have gained wide approval and congratulations Step 3 Michael is an American writer,who is disabled in eye.Though clumsy,he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity.After graduation,encouraged and assisted by his companions,he had access to literature.Now his works have been a dapted for films which have gained wide approval and congratulations. Part 2 Step 2 ①was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary 2With her eyes glued to/fixed on the phone,it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary's eyes lifted slow ly,met the teacher's eyes ④eyes dropped to the ground for a long moment 5The teacher fixed/focused his eves on the cell phone in her hand 6 looked the teacher in the eye/looked into the teacher's eyes Step 3 The teacher was scanning the class room when he noticed Mary.With her eyes glued to/fixed on the phone,it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized the teacher was standing in front of her.Mary's eyes lifted slowly,met the teacher's,paused for a moment,and then dropped.She swallowed hard,eyes dropped to the ground for a long moment,wondering how she could deal with it.The teacher fixed/focused his eyes on the cell phone in her hand,waiting patiently for her expla- nation.Finally,she looked up,looked the teacher in the eye/looked into the teacher's eyes and told him the truth. 主题语境 6 语基验收 复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词 阅读单词·知 其意 1.公寓套房2.地方话；方言 3.出口 离去：退场 4.因素；要素 5.间隔：开 口；差距 6.成语 7.长期的：从长远来 看8.过程，进程：工艺流程加工，处 理；列队行进 9.区域 10.学期11.拼 写：拼字：拼法 12.地铁13.舌头：语言 14.口头的：言语的：动词的15.词汇 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 1.actually 2.affair 3.attitude 4.char acter 5.comment 6.entrance 7.intend 8.means 9.native 10.negative 11.re gard 12.specific 13.struggle 14.type 15.unique 用准用活 L attitude 2 native 3.negative 4.unique 5.specific 6.affairs 7.char acters 拓展单词·用其活 记准记牢 1.addition additional additionally 2.aware awareness unaware 3.beg beggar 4.base based basis basic 5.demand demanding 6.equal equali- ty equally 7.formal formally infor mal 8.fluent tluently fluency 9.globe global globally 10.major majority 11.official officially 12.recognise recognition 13.symbol symbolic symbollze 14.system tematic 用准用活 1.equality 2.demanding 3.systematic 4.basis 5.awareness 6.fluently 7.recognition 8.formally 9.majority 10.beggars 11.Additionally 12.global 高考总复习英语(H) Part2分组背练短语 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第五段中的 先记牢第一组 "Analyses of a language database also 1.date back(to) 2.stand for 3.take o confirmed that there was a global ver 4.be made up of 5.be aware of change in the sound of world languages 6.keep/bear...in mind after the Neolithic age,with the use of 第二组 ‘fand‘v' increasing remarkably dur 1.给（机械）上发条：使（活动、会议等）结 ing the last few thousand years.These 束 2.浮沉；兴衰3.把…翻译成… sounds are still not found in the langua- 4.扩大某人的词汇量5.（尤因喉咙痛） ges of many hunter-gatherer people to 说话困难6.查词典 day. ”可知，第五段主要是通过列明数 再用准 据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。] 1.is made up of 2.translated into 4.C 工推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 3.dates back to 4.ups and downs 中“The set of speech sounds we use has 5.stands for 6.is aware of not necessarily remained stable since the Part3句式教材迁移 appearance of human beings,but rather This is because so that you can get a the huge variety of speech sounds that better vlew we find today is the product of a com 考点精研 高效练通 plex interplay of things like biological 核心词汇·多维练透 change and cultural evolution, said l.①to remove ②to provide ③inten Steven Moran,a member of the re tion④to strengthen⑤had intended to search team.”可知，Steven Moran认为 语音是一个复杂的动态系统。] join in your birthday party 2.Dhas been 素材积累 tried have been tried ②by no means )1.不同的声音 2.南部非洲语言 should you give up by means of read 3.前牙 4.全球变化5.流行的观点 ing more a means of showing your 6.保特稳定7.文化进化8.研究小组 good table manners 5)means 3.A (二)1.咔哒声；（鼠标）点击：吸气声 gainst/with for ②to be heard ③to 2.唇齿音 3.(牙齿)覆咬合 4,下颌骨 Having struggled for months to find 5.分析：分解；化验6.引人注日地；明显 ⑤to ask4.①unaware ②awareness 地 7,(使)翻倒使垮台8.相互作用 ③of④became/was aware of the respon (三)1.AD2.AC sibility ⑤awareness 5.①on/upon 长句缩写 ②basic③Basing④Based⑤based on A study shows changes led to new speech On the basis of 6 Basically 6.①de sounds mands②in③demanding ④to return 写作微练双向提能 the books he should return the books Part 1 Step 1 Dyou are attempting to ⑤demanding 7.①to②equally e learn Chinese ②present some advice quality④in 55I am equal to the job 3more confusing compared with other 8.①dates②Dating③to ④are out of lead to a lot of confusion date,and seem to be useless ④make a difference⑤which makes it 经典句式·写作迁移 easy for you to make rapid progress 1.①Dis more lazy than stupid②are more Ohave some difficulty in learning Chinese than classmates ③not more than half an Step 2 1Knowing that you are attemp- hour rather than you is responsible for ting to learn Chinese and seeking ways to 2.①Dso that she missed the first bus②so improve your spoken Chinese,I am more that/in order that so as to/in order to than delighted to present some advice on 提能加餐素养培优培优1 how to improve it ②Compared with oth 、,1. 一道菜2.缺口3.对象 er languages,Chinese is more confusing 4.正式宣布5.代表（人物） which may lead to a lot of confusion while Ⅱ.1.①DB②A③D④C learning 2.①C②A③B Step 3 二、l,to learn 2.which 3.effectively Knowing that you are attempting to 4.errors 5.them learn Chinese and seeking ways to improve 6.performance 7.or 8.in 9.transla- your spoken Chinese,I am more than de- tion 10.challenging lighted to present some advice on how to 培优2真题再做 improve it.Obviously,compared with oth [语篇解读] 本篇是一篇说明文。 文章 er languages,Chinese is more confusing. 主要介绍了因为软食的改变导致了在现 which may lead to a lot of confusion while 在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语音 learning. Therefore,in the process of 1.D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 learning Chinese,your interest,determi- 的“More than30 years ago,the scholar nation and hard work will make a differ ence.In addition,it's a good idea to com Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as 'f' municate in Chinese with online friends, which makes it easy for you to make rapid and 'v',were more common in the lan- progress in your spoken Chinese. Al guages of societies that ate softer foods. though you may have some difficulty in Now a team of researchers led by learning Chinese,never give up practis- Damian Blasi at the University of Zur- ing. ich,Switzerland,has found how and Part 2 Step 2 DPeter was nearly knoc why this trend arose.”可知，Damian king into a passing car when a passer-by Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。 pushed him to the safe place ②Tears of 2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的 gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Peter "They discovered that the upper and said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I lower front teeth of ancient human a- couldn't thank you enough.With tears dults were aligned(对齐)，making it of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter hard to produce labiodentals,which are said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I formed by touching the lower lip to the couldn't thank you enough. ③It was upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to very moving to see how much strangers an overbite structure,making it easier could care for each other The passer to produce such sounds.”可知，因为古 by smiled with gratitude ⑤Touched 代成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出 Moved deeply ⑥Peter's mother shed 唇齿音。] tears of loy and gratitude ·390. Step 3 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter said thank fully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/Moved deeply, the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.Later,knowing what had hap- pened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 主题语境7 语基验收 复盘共赢 Part 1 分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 1.突然倒下 2.与……订立合同（或契 约)合同：契约3.危难时刻：危机 4.勇敢的5.进退两难的境地；窘境 6.歧视7.影响深远的8.基金会 9.机构，团体10.内部的11.吃剩的： 残留的吃剩的食物：遗留物12.职责， 使命 13.平台；站台；舞台 14.(书、电 影、戏剧的)情节15.最后，最终 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 1.aid 2.arise 3.circumstance 4.drag 5.encounter 6.eventually 7.fund 8.gain 9.ongoing 10.pray IL privi lege 12.remarkable 13.reputation 14.sensitive 15.undertake 用准用活 L.encounter 2.privilege 3.dragged 4.reputation 5.arisen 6.circumstances 7.ongoing sensitive 拓展单词·用其活记准记牢 L advocate advocation advocator 2.affect affection 3.assist assistance assistant 4.casual casually 5.contribute contribution contributor 6.donate donation donator 7.engage engagement engaged 8.establish establishment 9.loose loosely loosen 10.mix mixture 11.participate partici pation participant 12.peace peaceful peacefully 13.possess possession 14. promise promising 15.race racial 16.resign resignation resigned 17.stable stably stability 18.strike striking 用准用活 1.contributions 2.mixture 3.partici- pants 4 stability 5.advocating 6.af fection 7.peaceful 8.racial 9.promis ing 10.striking 11.assistant assisted assistance 12.engagement 13.pos- session 14.loosen Part 2 分组背练短语 先记牢 I take action 2.put off 3.relay to 4.fight for 5.in spite of 6.take... for granted 第二组 1.放过，放弃：错过（机会） 2.权衡：仔细 考虑3.灭火4.站起身来 5.被认为 被看作6.更不用说：且不说 再用准 1.In spite of 2.relay to 3.not to men tion 4.was regarded as 5.put off 6.take for granted Part 3 句式教材迁移 I was having breakfast with my three chil dren when Taking it as an object of stud- Not only had the countries found a path to the future 考点精研高效练通 核心词汇·多维练透 1,①raise②arouse③rises④arose 5arise from/out of carelessness 2.①Da