课时冲关11 选择性必修一 UNIT 2 SUCCESS（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

高考总复习英语(BS) 课时冲关11UNIT2 I.阅读A主题语境：人与社会 体裁 In an era where data centers are becoming increasingly vital for our digital society,China has begun a groundbreaking endeavor to push the boundaries of innovation and sustainability. Nestled off the coast of Sanya,Hainan Prov- ince,China is in the process of constructing the world's first commercial underwater data center. This project aims to revolutionize the industry by using the power of the ocean depths while saving a significant amount of energy and land.With the potential to equal the computational(计算的) abilities of about 6 million conventional personal computers,this underwater data center is bound to be a game-changer. The data center modules(模块)of China's underwater facility are being carefully installed on the seafloor at depths of around 35 meters. Designed to withstand the harsh underwater con- ditions,these modules are expected to operate sustainably for up to 25 years.Each watertight storage module weighs an impressive 1,300 tons and boasts the capability to process over 4 million high-definition images every 30 seconds.When combined,the entire facility is projected to match the computational power of surprising 6 million conventional PCs working together. The construction of the underwater data cen- ter is a result of collaboration between Sanya offi- cials and several Chinese tech firms.With the ini- tial deployment of one storage module in April and the recent addition of a second module,the project is well underway.The ambitious plan aims to have a total of 100 modules fully opera- tional by 2025,marking a significant milestone in sustainable data center development. The motivation behind this pioneering pro- ject extends beyond technological advancement. By choosing an underwater data center,China is actively addressing the challenges of land conser- vation.Traditional data centers can occupy vast amounts of land,often equal to the size of multi- ple soccer fields.In contrast,this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space,preserving land for other essential purposes.Additionally, the use of natural seawater cooling reduces the strain on traditional energy sources,leading to a ·31 SUCCESS学生用书P266 说明文 话题：水下数据中心 significant reduction in carbon emissions.This environmentally conscious approach agree with global sustainability goals and sets an example for the industry to follow. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 中国正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中心，介绍 了水下数据中心的一些特点以及积极意义。 1.Why does China start the data centre project? A.To push the boundaries of the country. B.To innovate the digital field. C.To use the power of the ocean depths. D.To save a significant amount of energy and land. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Nestled off the coast of Sanya,Hainan Province,China is in the process of constructing the world's first commercial underwater data center.This project aims to revolutionize the industry by using the power of the ocean depths while sav- ing a significant amount of energy and land. 落在海南省三亚市沿海的中国正在建设世界上 第一个商业水下数据中心。该项目旨在通过利 用海洋深处的能量，同时节省大量的能源和土 地，彻底改变这个行业。)”可知，中方启动数据 中心项目是为了节省大量的能源和土地。] 2.Which statement is right according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A.China has successfully constructed a data center. B.The whole underwater facility weighs 1,300 tons. C.The facility is more powerful than a conven- tional data centre. D.All the modules are not equipped. 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第二段“With the potential to equal the computational(计算的)a bilities of about 6 million conventional personal computers,this underwater data center is bound to be a game-changer.(这个水下数据中 心的计算能力可能相当于大约600万台传统个 人电脑，它注定会改变游戏规则。)”可知，C选 项“该设施比传统数据中心更强大”正确。] 3.What does the underlined word "collaboration" in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Cooperation. B.Conflict. C.Compromise. D.Conclusion. 2 解析：A[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“The construction of the underwater data center is a result of”以及后文“between Sanya officials and several Chinese tech firms”可知，水下数据中心 的建设涉及到了三亚市官员和几家中国科技公 司，即是他们合作的结果。故划线词意思是“合 作”。] 4.How does the author support his opinion in the last paragraph? A.By analyzing the fact. B.By providing reasons. C.By making comparison. D.By giving examples. 解析：C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“The motivation behind this pioneering project ex- tends beyond technological advancement.By choosing an underwater data center,China is actively addressing the challenges of land con- servation.Traditional data centers can occupy vast amounts of land,often equal to the size of 阅读B主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说 In a small,rough shipyard on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica,a small team is building what they say will be the world's largest ocean-going clean cargo ship. Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo,a company trying to prove that zero-carbon ship- ping is possible,and commercially available. Made largely of wood,Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology:sailing masts stand alongside solar panels,a uniquely designed elec- tric engine and batteries.Once on the water,she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely with- out the use of fossil fuels,which sets her apart. "The thing that is striking is the fact that she'll have one of the largest marine electric en- gines of her kind in the world,"Danielle Doggett said.The system also has the means to capture energy from underwater propellers(螺旋桨)as well as solar power,so electricity will be available for the engine when needed."Really,the only limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew. Despite some hold-ups due to the global dis- aster,the team hopes to get her on the water by the end of 2024 and operating by 2025,when she will begin transporting cargo between Costa Rica and Canada. ·31 基础必备选择性必修第一册 multiple soccer fields.In contrast,this under- water marvel takes up minimal dry space,pre- serving land for other essential purposes.Addi- tionally,the use of natural seawater cooling re- duces the strain on traditional energy sources, leading to a significant reduction in carbon emissions.This environmentally conscious ap- proach agree with global sustainability goals and sets an example for the industry to follow. (这个开创性项目背后的动机超越了技术进步。 通过选择水下数据中心，中国正在积极应对土地保 护的挑战。传统的数据中心可以占用大量的土地， 通常相当于多个足球场的大小。相比之下，这个水 下奇迹只占用了最小的干燥空间，为其他重要用途 保留了土地。此外，自然海水冷却的使用减少了对 传统能源的压力，从而显著减少了碳排放。这种具 有环保意识的方法符合全球可持续发展目标，并为 行业树立了榜样。)”可推知，作者通过比较来支持 他在最后一段的观，点。] 文 话题：无碳排放运输货船 "There are actually loads of innovations hap- pening that could transform shipping emissions, but few companies are willing to apply them to building ships like Ceiba."says Lucy Gilliam. "So it's not that we don't have great ideas.The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap.And we don't have the rules to force people to take up the new technology. When it comes to promoting this kind of boat,it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship-tiny in fact.She will carry around nine standard shipping containers.She is also rel- atively slow.Being a world-first,there are some as- pects of Ceiba's design that have yet to be proven at sea. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Sail carg0公司建造的第一艘无碳排放运输货船，文章 介绍了该船的优势，也同样介绍了该货船的不足 之处。 5.What is unique about Ceiba as a cargo ship? A.It is the world's largest. B.It is environment-friendly. C.It is wooden with old technology. D.It is modern with unique equipment. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "Made largely of wood,Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology:sailing masts 3 高考总复习英语(BS) stand alongside solar panels,a uniquely de- signed electric engine and batteries.Once on the water,she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels, which sets her apart..(Ceiba主要由木材制成， 结合了非常古老和非常新的技术：帆船桅杆旁 边是太阳能电池板，一个独特设计的电动发动 机和电池。一旦下水，她将能够完全不使用化 石燃料而跨越海洋，这使她与众不同。)”可知， Ceiba作为一艘货船与众不同之处是它不用化 石燃料，十分环保。] 6.What determines Ceiba's length of staying at sea according to Danielle Doggett? A.The size of the sail. B.The weather of the ocean. C.The power of the electric engine. D.The quantity of the living supplies. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Re ally,the only limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew. (真的，她能在海上停留多久的唯一限制是船上 船员的水和食物。)”可知，决定Ceiba能在海上 停留时间的是船上船员的水、食物等生活用品 的数量。] 7.Why are companies unwilling to build ships like Ceiba？ A.The rules are disobeyed. B.The fuels are affordable. C.The bigger ships are preferable. D.The innovations are distrusted. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 "So it's not that we don't have great ideas.The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap.And we don't have the rules to Ⅱ.完形填空 主题语境：人与社会 About 35 years ago,my mother started a family tradition.For the 1 of her first grand- child,.my mom hand-knitted(手工编织)a lovely Christmas stocking.It was a big and a very spe- cial gift.Two years later,a second grandchild ar- rived and Mom took out her knitting needles again. When one of my cousins had his first child, Mom got 2 with the gift.Then another cous- in had a baby,and another and yet another. Mom's knitting needles 3 a lot of activities through the years.She made more than 40 Christmas stockings to give to the new 4 of our growing family tree. ·3 force people to take up the new technology. (所以这并不是说我们没有好主意。我们面临 的问题是化石燃料仍然太便宜了。我们也没有 规定强迫人们接受新技术。)”可知，公司不愿意 建造像Ceiba这样的船是由于化石燃料能负担 得起，比较便宜。] 8.What is the author's attitude to the innovation of Ceiba? A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Favorable. 解析：A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cei ba is the first ship built by Sailcargo,a compa- ny trying to prove that zero-carbon shipping is possible,and commercially available.(Ceiba 由Sailcargo公司建造的第一艘船，该公司试图 证明零碳运输是可能的，并且可以商业化。)”及 最后一段“When it comes to promoting this kind of boat,it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship-tiny in fact.She will carry around nine standard shipping contain- ers.She is also relatively slow.Being a world- first,there are some aspects of Ceiba's design that have yet to be proven at sea.(说到推广这 种船，不得不说，对于一艘货船来说，Ceiba很 小一实际上很小。她将携带大约9个标准集 装箱。她的速度也相对较慢。作为世界上第一 个，Ceiba的设计有一些方面尚未在海上得到验 证。)”可知，文章第二段提到了Ceiba的环保，最 后一段讲到了Ceiba的尺寸太小，速度较慢，还 有一些方面需要验证，由此推知，作者对于该创 新的态度是客观的。] 裁：记叙文 话题：延续母亲创立的传统 But when she was 5 by a serious disease, the first things she 6 due to it were her 7 motor skills,like those needed to knit.8,she just wasn't able to do it anymore. But the 9 continued.So,I decided to 10 the needles.Mom had taught me how to knit when I was a kid.Although I didn't knit as well as she did,I studied the 11 and have continued her 12 So far,I've made a dozen or so stock- ings and 13 to make many more. Mom passed away last year.And still I continue to knit Christmas stockings.14,some traditions are worth 15 through love and care. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 者延续母亲创立的传统，为新家庭成员手工编织 圣诞袜的故事。 1.A.arrival B.happiness C.benefit D.success 解析：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了迎接 第一个孙子的到来，母亲亲手编织了可爱的圣 诞袜。A.arrival到达；B.happiness幸福； C.benefit利益，好处；D.success成功。根据后 文“her first grandchild'”和“a second grandchild arrived and Mom took out her knitting needles again”可知此处指的是母亲为第一个孙子的到 来编织圣诞袜。] 2.A.content B.occupied C.patient D.familiar 解析：B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的 一个表兄妹有了第一个孩子后，母亲开始忙着 准备圣诞袜这份礼物。A.content满意的；B. occupied忙碌的；C.patient耐心的；D.familiar 熟悉的。根据第一段中“my mother started a family tradition”和“a second grandchild arrived and Mom took out her knitting needles again" 可知，母亲开始了为新家庭成员的到来编织圣 诞袜的传统，因此，当我的一个表兄妹有了第一 个孩子后，母亲会依照传统，忙着为孩子准备圣 诞林。] 3.A.arranged B.joined C.saw D.held 解析：C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年母 亲的编织针见证了很多活动。A.arranged安 排，筹备；B.joined加入；C.saw见证；D.held召 开，举行。根据下文“She made more than40 Christmas stockings to give to the new 4 of our growing family tree.”可知，母亲为新的家 庭成员编织了40多双圣诞袜，所以她的编织针 也见证了很多的活动。] 4.A.appearances B.pupils C.members D.drawers 解析：C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做了 40多双圣诞袜送给我们不断壮大的家族的新成 员。A.appearances出现；B.pupils(小)学生； C.members成员；D.drawers抽屉，开票人。根 据下文“of our growing family tree'”可知，家族 在不断壮大，不断有新的成员加入。] 5.A.attacked B.heated C.judged D.reduced ·3 基础必备选择性必修第一册 解析：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当 她受到严重的疾病侵袭时，她首先失去的就是 她的精细的运动技能，比如需要编织的技能。 A.attacked侵袭，损害；B.heated加热； C.judged判断；D.reduced减少，下降。根据后 文“by a serious disease'”可知，母亲受到疾病的 侵袭。] 6.A.noticed B.lost C.asked D.did 解析：B[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A noticed注意到；B.lost失去；C.asked问；D.did 做。根据后文“she just wasn't able to do it any more”可知是母亲失去了精细的运动技能。] 7.A.awkward B.genuine C.humble D.fine 解析：D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是， 当她受到严重的疾病侵袭时，她首先失去的就 是她的精细的运动技能，比如需要编织的技能。 A.awkward笨拙的；B.genuine真的；C.hum ble谦虚的；D.fine好的。根据下文“like those needed to knit'”可知，编织需要的是很好的精细 的运动技能。门 8.A.Impressively B.Unfortunately C.Respectively D.Formally 解析：B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的 是，她再也不能做那件事了。A.impressively 令人赞叹地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.re spectively分别地，各自地；D.formally正式地。 根据后文“she just wasn't able to do it any more.”可知，母亲再也不能手工编织圣诞袜了， 这是一件不幸的事。门 9.A.disease B.activity C.gifts D.deliveries 解析：D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是新成 员还在继续增加。A.disease疾病；B.activity 活动；C.gifts礼物；D.deliveries分娩。根据下 文“So,I decided to 10 the needles.”可知， 我接替母亲延续了这一传统，由此推知，还有孩 子出生，还有新的家庭成员加入，所以需要有人 接替母亲的工作。] 10.A.blow up B.bring up C.pick up D.pull up 解析：C[考查动词短语辩析。句意：所以我 拿起了编织针。A.blow up爆炸，（被）炸毁； B.bring up抚养，提出（讨论等）；C.pick up拿 5 高考总复习英语(BS)》 起；D.pull up停车，停止。根据后文“contin- ued”和“T've made a dozen or so stockings'”可知作 者接替母亲，拿起编织针，延续了这一传统。] 11.A.patterns B.needles C.festivals D.babies 解析：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我 编织得不如母亲好，但我努力学习编织的样 式，延续了她这一传统。A.patterns图案，花 样，式样；B.needles针；C.festivals节日； D.babies婴儿。根据上文可以知，作者接替母 亲，拿起编织针，延续为新家庭成员编织圣诞 袜的这一传统，结合“I didn't knit as well as she did”可推知，作者要学习的是圣诞袜的编 织样式。] 12.A.theory B.privilege C.example D.tradition 解析：D[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.theory理论；B.privilege特权；C.example 例子，榜样；D.tradition传统。根据前文“my mother started a family tradition”和后文“I've made a dozen or so stockings'”可知，我延续了 母亲开创的这一传统。] 13.A.hope B.afford C.agree D.manage 解析：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经 编织了十二只左右，希望还可以编织更多。 Ⅲ.应用文写作（发言稿）………… 明天的英语课轮到你作主题发言，请你以“中 国神舟二十二号飞船(Shenzhou-22 spacecraft)发 射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.发射时间：2025年11月25日12时11分； 2.你的感想 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Good morning,everyone, I'm excited to share with you the successful launch of China's Shenzhou-22 spacecraft. Thank you! ·3 A.hope希望；B.afford负担得起；C.agree同 意；D.manage经营，管理；设法做成。根据前 文的完成时“So far,I've made a dozen or so stockings”和后文的“many more'”可知，作者希 望未来可以编织更多。] 14.A.In addition B.On the whole C.After all D.As a result 解析：C[考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，有 些传统值得通过爱和关怀来保存。A.in addi tion除此以外；B.on the whole总的来说： C.after all毕竟，终究；D.as a result因此，结果。 虽然母亲去世了，但作者接替母亲延续了传统。 下文“some traditions are worth 15 through love and care'”揭示了作者这样做的原 因。after all可以用于“引出听话人似乎忘记了的 某个重要论点或理由”。] 15.A.producing B.preserving C.spreading D.promoting 解析：B[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.producing生产，制造；B.preserving保护， 保存；C.spreading传播，散布，（使）流传； D.promoting促进，推动。根据上文可知，作 者接替母亲，拿起编织针，延续为新家庭成员编 织圣诞袜的这一传统，结合下文“love and care'”可 推知，而作者这样做是因为她认为这一传统是爱 与关怀的表现，值得保存。] ………… [参考范文] Good morning,everyone, I'm excited to share with you the successful launch of China's Shenzhou-22 spacecraft.It took place on November 25,2025,at 12:11 AM.This achievement marks another significant milestone in China's space exploration efforts.I feel im- mense pride knowing that our scientists and engi- neers have worked tirelessly to make this possi- ble.The launch symbolizes our nation's commit- ment to advancing technology and exploring the unknown.I believe that Shenzhou-22 will pave the way for future missions,inspiring young peo- ple to dream big and pursue careers in science and space. Thank you! 6