课时冲关7 必修三 UNIT 7 ART（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

[必修第三册] 课时冲关7UNT .阅读A 主题语境：人与社会 体裁： Vienna may be one of Europe's smallest cap- itals,but it's rich with culture.One day of muse- um-hopping can take you from a former palace housing one of the world's most significant art- works to the contemporary art galleries of the MuseumsQuartier. Kunsthistorisches Museum Although the museum is excellent,it is rare- ly overcrowded with visitors.If you visit at the right time,you can still be alone with Caravag- gio.You can have a little dialogue with some of the biggest masterpieces.You can also take part in the museum's mystery hunt-an adult treasure hunt through the Egyptian-Oriental collection. Wien Museum The first generation of the Wien Museum (or Vienna Museum)was an exhibition at Vienna City Hall in the late 19th century.The exhibition stayed there for over 70 years until the main building as it stands today was established in 1959 at Karlsplatz.Since then,the museum has rapidly spread to 22 locations around the city,in- cluding a clock museum and the apartments of Beethoven,Mozart and Haydn.Entry to the Wien Museum's many locations is free for teen- agers and children,and for all on the first Sunday of each month. Belvedere Museum The Belvedere Museum is spread across several buildings,including two Baroque summer palaces that were built in the early 18th century.Be- tween them are wide,landscaped gardens where visitors can jog,bike and simply wander.The entire complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also happens to be home to one of the most famous paintings in the world:The Kiss by Gustav Klimt. ZOOM Children's Museum The museum is located in the MuseumsQuartier. ZOOM includes an ocean-themed room for kids to play in,with a water mattress,colourful objects and a tunnel of mirrors;a studio where they can ·29 基础必备必修第三册 ,ART学生用书P251 立用文话题：维也纳的几个博物馆及其特色 play with art supplies that would create a terrif- ying mess for their parents at home;and a room where little guests can make animated films and sounds. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了维 也纳的几个博物馆及其特色。 1.What do we know about the Kunsthistorisches Museum? A.It was built in the late 19th century. B.It is free for teenagers and children. C.It is not always flooded with visitors. D.It is near Vienna City Hall. 解析：C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A though the museum is excellent,it is rarely overcrowded with visitors..(尽管这个博物馆非 常出色，但它很少有游客过多的时候。)”可知， Kunsthistorisches Museum并不总是挤满了 游客。] 2.Which of the following stores the famous painting The Kiss? A.The Kunsthistorisches Museum. B.The Wien Museum. C.The Belvedere Museum. D.The ZOOM Children's Museum. 解析：C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The entire complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also happens to be home to one of the most famous paintings in the world:The Kiss by Gustav Klimt.(整个建筑群是联合国教科 文组织的世界遗产，也恰好是世界上最著名的 画作之一：克林姆特的《吻》的所在地。)”可知， 著名的画作《吻》存放在Belvedere Museum。] 3.What is the feature of the ZOOM Children's Muse- um? A.It offers some museum hunts. B.It stores some famous paintings. C.It allows visitors to jog and bike. D.It offers kids entertainment programs. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章第五段 "ZOOM includes an ocean-themed room for kids to play in,with a water mattress,colour- ful objects and a tunnel of mirrors;a studio 高考总复习英语(BS) where they can play with art supplies that would create a terrifying mess for their parents at home;and a room where little guests can make animated films and sounds.(ZOOM包括 一个海洋主题的儿童游戏室，里面有水床、彩色 阅读B主题语境：人与社会体裁：说明 Students at an elementary school in Califor- nia,with the help of their art teacher,created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. In just days,the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour. Jessica Martin,who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg,California,thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calmness to people in these difficult times."To hear the pure joy from kids is ex- tremely comforting,"she says. Ms.Martin,along with artist Asherah Weiss, worked with students at West Side on a project they called "PepToc".Actually,they called it “Pep Talk”first.But when Ms.Martin's6-year old son drew an advertisement for the hotline and spelled it "PepToc",they decided they liked that even better. The project had two parts-one was the hot- line,and the other was creating encouraging posters. The hotline is available in English and Span- ish.It offers the happy voices of children of dif- ferent ages sharing positive messages.For exam- ple,by pressing 3,you can hear a group of kin- dergartners saying together,"You can do it! Keep trying and don't give up！”Pressing4trig gers the sounds of children giggling and laughing-a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone's face. Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are "feeling mad,frustrated,or nervous".Helpful suggestions include:“punch your pillow”,or“go get a cookie".Pressing 2 results in "words of en- couragement and life advice".This includes mes- sages like:"The world is a better place with you init.”And“You are okay！” Other students took part in making encoura- ging posters,which were hung up around the town.Many posters had strips of paper that peo- ple passing by could tear off and take with them. ·29 物品和镜子隧道：一个他们可以玩艺术用品的 工作室，这些用品在家里会给他们的父母带来 恐怖的混乱；以及一个小客人可以制作动画电 影和声音的房间。)”可知，ZOOM Children's Museum提供了儿童娱乐项目。] 文 话题：艺术老师帮助学生创建热线提建议 For example,one poster said "If you are mad, think of positive thoughts",and had tear-off strips reminding people to“Be happy”. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加 州一所小学的学生在艺术老师的帮助下创建热 线，为人们提供来自孩子的乐观建议，帮助缓解困 难时期的情绪。 4.What do we know about the PepToc project? A.The project has not started yet. B.It got its present name by accident. C.Its hotline only provides English service. D.Jessica Martin will answer the hotline calls. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“But when Ms.Martin's 6-year-old son drew an ad- vertisement for the hotline and spelled it 'Pep- Toc',they decided they liked that even better. (但当马丁女士6岁的儿子为热线画了一则广 告并拼写为‘PepToc'时，他们觉得这个名称更 好。)”可知，PepToc项目现在的名字是偶然得 到的。] 5.You can press to hear kids'laughter when calling the hotline. A.1B.2C.3D.4 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第五段中“Press- ing 4 triggers the sounds of children giggling and laughing-a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone's face.(按下数字4会引发孩子们咯 咯笑和大笑的声音—这种声音肯定能让任何 人的脸上绽放笑容。)”可知，拔打热线时，按4 可以听到孩子们的笑声。] 6.What can passers-by do with the posters? A.They can add their comments to the post- ers. B.They can take away the poster's strips. C.They can take photos for posters for free. D.They can redesign the posters. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "Many posters had strips of paper that people passing by could tear off and take with them. (许多海报上都有纸条，路过的人可以撕下来带 走。)”可知，路人可以拿走海报的纸条。] 2 7.Who is the hotline possibly targeted at? A.Newborn babies. B.Relaxed vacationer. C.Experienced advice providers. D.Mentally stressed adults. 解析：D[推理判断题。根据第一段中 "Students at an elementary school in Califor- nia,with the help of their art teacher,created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult 阅读C 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：议论 Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC.For a long time,they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings,sculp- tures and drawings. In recent times,however,digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form.This has raised the question of whether or not muse- ums should accept digital art into their collec- tions. Digital art can be defined as an artwork crea- ted using digital technology and tools like com- puters,tablets and smartphones.It includes a variety of mediums such as animation,3D model- ling,virtual reality and video game design.Digit- al art is increasingly being used by artists to cre- ate unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time.On one hand,many be- lieve that digital art is not "real"art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as tradi- tional artworks.On the other hand,supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks. The truth is that many museums have al- ready begun to accept digital art into their collec- tions.In fact,some museums have even dedica- ted entire exhibitions to showcasing digital art- works from around the world.This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences. ·29 基础必备必修第三册 times..”及第二段中“Jessica Martin,who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California,thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calmness to people in these difficult times.”及第五段中 "It offers the happy voices of children of differ- ent ages sharing positive messages.(它提供了 不同年龄的孩子们分享积极信息的快乐声 音。)”可知，这条热线电话针对的是精神压力大 的成年人，为他们提供安慰和建议。] 话题：博物馆是否应该收藏数字艺术作品 In general,while there may still be some de- bate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections,it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression.As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic me- dium,it will likely become even more popular in years to come. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是 数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术形式，它将科技与艺 术融为一体，通过数字媒体创作和展示艺术作品。 近些年随着数字技术的崛起，关于“博物馆是否应 该收藏数字艺术作品”的话题被大家广泛讨论。 8.What do we know about the digital art from the first three paragraphs? A.It dates back to the 3rd century BC. B.Its uniqueness leads to its high market value. C.Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology. D.It should be placed in museums according to most people. 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers,tablets and smartphones.(数字艺术可以定义为使用计 算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和工具 创作的艺术品。)”可知，数字艺术可以定义为使 用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和 数字工具创作的艺术品。因此，数字艺术的创 作离不开数字技术和数字工具。] g.What does the underlined word“embrace”in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Increase B.Describe. C.Refuse. D.Accept. 03 高考总复习英语(BS) 解析：D[词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上 文“On one hand,many believe that digital art is not 'real'art and does not deserve to be giv- en the same recognition as traditional art- works.(一方面，很多人认为数字艺术不是‘真 正的’艺术，不应该得到与传统艺术一样的认 可。)”可知，一方面人们认为数字艺术不是真正 的艺术，不应该被认可；同时根据划线词所在的 句子“On the other hand,supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should em- brace this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of art- works.（另一方面，数字艺术的支持者持这样的 观，点：博物馆应该embrace这种新的表现形式， 并给予它与任何其他类型的艺术品同样的尊 重。)”可知，从另一方面来说数字艺术的支持者 认为数字艺术应该被认可，被接受。故划线词 表示“接受，欢迎”，与D选项“accept(接受，认 可)”意思一致。] 10.What is the current situation of the digital art? A.It is getting more and more recognition. B.It has been accepted by the mainstream au- diences. C.Most museums have accepted it as their collection. D.This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world. 阅读D 主题语境：人与社会体裁：说明文 In 1835,William Talbot finally succeeded in producing a photograph of his country house.He declared that his was the first house ever known to have drawn its own picture.The drawing was formed "by the action of light upon sensitive pa- per.”Photography offered nature a“pencil”to paint herself through optical(光学的)and chem ical means alone. By the mid-nineteenth century,people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw de- tailed images because the process could be com- pleted instantly with a camera.Advocates for the technology stated that not only was it more pre- cise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper. The removal of human fallibility in the crea- ting process was one of photography's biggest ·29 解析：A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "The truth is that many museums have al- ready begun to...it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences.(实际上， 许多博物馆已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏。 事实上，一些博物馆甚至专门举办了整个展览 来展示来自世界各地的数字艺术品。这表明 人们越来越欣赏这种表达方式，并逐渐被主流 观众所接受。)”可知，许多博物馆已经开始接 受数字艺术的收藏，人们越来越欣赏这种表达 方式，数字艺术正逐渐被主流观众所接受。也 就是说，数字艺术目前正在获得越来越多的 认可。] 11.What is the author's attitude toward the fu- ture of the digital art? A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Casual. 解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium,it will likely become even more popular in years to come. (随着越来越多的人意识到数字艺术及其作为 艺术媒介的潜力，它可能会在未来几年变得更 加流行。)”可知，作者对数字艺术的未来持乐 观态度。] 话题：摄影术对视觉文化和艺术创作的影响 selling points,but this also started debates about the new medium's implications for visual culture. Could images made largely by a machine be con- sidered art?If so,where did human creativity fit in this process? As the twenty-first century becomes increas- ingly automated,more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world.Images generated with artificial intelligence by companies like OpenAI are stimulating questions like those that emerged with the coming of the photograph.By typing a sentence,users can generate "new"ima- ges composed from images collected across the Internet.The result has been a flood of AI-gen- erated images in places that are previously unique to human authors.Painting competitions,com- mercial graphic design and the fashion of portrai- ture(肖像)have all since collided(碰撞)with the technology in troubling ways. The fine arts were thought to be a final hold- out of human creativity,but the surprisingly high quality of AI-generated images is producing deeper questions about the nature of originality. If the history of photography tells us anything, it's that the debate won't be settled quickly, straightforwardly,or by the institutions we typi- cally associate with cultural gate keeping. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了摄影术自诞生以来对视觉文化和艺术创作的影 响，以及这一影响如何在人工智能生成图像的当 代背景下重演。 12.Why did Talbot declare that his house had drawn its own picture? A.To downplay human factors in the crea- tion. B.To investigate a supernatural phenome- non. C.To show his advanced knowledge in science. D.To demonstrate the beauty of his country house. 解析：A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He declared that his was the first house...her- self through optical and chemical means alone.(他宣称他的房子是已知的第一个自己 画房子的房子。这幅画是‘光在感光纸上的作 用’形成的。摄影为大自然提供了一支‘铅 笔’，仅通过光学和化学手段为自己作画。)”可 知，William Talbot在强调摄影作为一种新技 术，能够通过非人为直接操作的方式捕捉图 像，从而降低了人在创作过程中的介入程度。 由此推知，William Talbot宣称他的房子画了 自己的画是为了淡化创作中的人为因素。] 13.What does the underlined word "fallibility" mean in Paragraph 3? A.Expecting a high price. B.Detailing the images. C.Being likely to make errors. D.Becoming sensitive to light. ·295 基础必备必修第三册 解析：C[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段空前 “The removal of humant(消除人类的)”及空后 “in the creating process(在创造过程中)”可推 知，摄影最大的卖点之一是它可以减少在创作 过程中人为错误的可能性。由此可知，划线词 与C项“很可能犯错误”意义相近。] 14.What do OpenAl and cameras have in common? A.They improve the taste of beauty. B.They advocate fashion designs. C.They challenge human agency. D.They produce original images. 解析：C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As the twenty-first century becomes...with the coming of the photograph.(随着21世纪自动 化程度的不断提高，越来越多的人试图在技术 驱动的世界中确定人类能动性的存在位置。 OpenAI等公司利用人工智能生成的图像，正 如摄影术出现时一样，引发了诸多问题。)”可 知，OpenAI和相机的共同之处在于都挑战了 人类的能动性。] 15.What did the author indicate by referring to the history of photography? A.Cultural gatekeepers will solve the issue as they did. B.AI-generated images will go through a sim- ilar debate. C.The nature of originality will be held in hu- man hands. D.The fine arts will include photography and AI images. 解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "If the history of photography tells us any- thing,it's that the debate won't be settled quickly,straightforwardly,or by the institu- tions we typically associate with cultural gate keeping.(如果说摄影的历史告诉了我们什么， 那就是这场争论不会很快、直截了当地得到解 决，也不会由我们通常与文化把关联系在一起 的机构来解决。)”可推知，作者提到摄影的历 史是想说明人工智能生成的图像将经历类似 的辩论。] 高考总复习英语(BS) Ⅱ七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明 When it comes to debates over the Mona Lisa,most people tend to fall into conversation over whether the subject is pretending a smile.1 -whether the paint- ing shows an image of a woman who has eyebrows(眉毛)，as her forehead seems strangely free of follicles () The answer?Perhaps.But not anymore.2 It was most stylish for women in 16th-century It- aly to pull out or shave their eyebrows.It's with- in reason that Lisa Gherardini,who is the sus- pected model for the painting,may have been lac- king in eyebrows for that reason. In 2007,a French photographer and engineer named Pascal Cotte cast doubt on that idea.Using an advanced camera capable of capturing images of high quality,Cotte claimed he was able to vis- ualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face.3. If Cotte's observation is correct,why only one hair?It's possible,Cotte said,that Da Vinci painted a glaze (over most of the piece and then added further detail on top of it.4.The restoration work applied to the painting over time may have accidentally erased her follicular fea- tures.Based on his analysis,Cotte visualized oth- er layers of the painting.Da Vinci moved the two left fingers of his subject and had originally made her smile wider,according to the photographer. Cotte's photos allow observers to make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's eyebrows were pulled out.5. A.A more careful analysis might raise another argu- ment B.No one will deny it's Leonardo Da Vinci's symbolic artwork C.Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended to paint his subject with eyebrows D.In painting the work,Da Vinci was likely to be rec- ognizing the fashion trends E.That may have created the situation where the top- most layer was easily damaged F.It's another element that may make the painting ap- pealing for another 500 years G.It can clearly be seen that cracks(裂缝) around the eye have slightly disappeared [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。人们一直争议 《蒙娜丽莎》中的人物是否在假笑，而本文介绍了 另一个争议，画中人物为什么没有眉毛。 ·29 文 话题：《蒙娜丽莎》人物眉毛争议 l.A[空后下文“一whether the painting shows an image of a woman who has eyebrows 毛)，as her forehead seems strangely free of follicles(毛囊).(—这幅画是否展示了一个 有眉毛的女人的形象，因为她的额头似乎奇怪 地没有毛囊。)”介绍了一个新的争议，破折号起 解释说明的作用，本句前的破折号是对空处的 解释说明。故A选项“更仔细的分析可能会提 出另一种争议”切题。] 2.D[根据空后下文“It was most stylish for women in 16th-century Italy to pull out or shave their eyebrows..(对于16世纪的意大利 女性来说，拔眉毛或剃眉毛是最时尚的。)”可 知，拔眉毛或者剃眉毛是当时的流行趋势，所以 D项中“Da Vinci was likely to be recognizing the fashion trends(达·芬奇可能认识到了流行 趋势)”，符合上下文逻辑关系。] 3.C[根据空处上文“Using an advanced camera capable of capturing images of high quality, Cotte claimed he was able to visualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face.(使用能够捕捉高质 量图像的先进相机，科特声称他能够看到她脸 上一根模糊的眉毛。)”可知，科特看到了人物脸 上一根模糊的眉毛，C项“Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended to paint his subject with eye- brows.（也许达·芬奇确实打算给他的人物画 上眉毛。)”可以解释模糊眉毛的由来，符合上下 文逻辑关系。] 4.E[空处上文“It's possible,Cotte said,that Da Vinci painted a glaze (over most of the piece and then added further detail on top of it. (科特说，达·芬奇有可能在大部分作品上涂上 釉，然后在上面添加更多细节。)”提到了在作品 表层上釉，E项中“the situation”就指代这种情 况；下文“The restoration work applied to the painting over time may have accidentally erased her follicular features.(随着时间的推移，对这 幅画进行的修复工作可能不小心抹去了她的毛 囊特征。)”表明画作易受破坏，符合E项“easily damaged”的说法。故E选项“这可能造成了最 上层很容易被破坏的情况”切题。] 5.F[根据空处上文“Cotte's photos allow ob servers to make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's eyebrows were pulled out.(科特的照片让观察者可以自行判断蒙娜 丽莎的眉毛是否被拔掉。)”可知，科特的照片让 观察者做出自己的判断，这会让人们对这幅画 继续争论下去，从而吸引观众，所以F项符合上 下文因果关系。故F选项“这是另一个因素，可 能会使这幅画再吸引人500年”切题。]