课时冲关1 必修一 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

基础必备必修第一册 [必修第一册] 课时冲关1UNIT1 LIFE CHOICES学生用书P233 [.阅读A 主题语境：人与自我 体裁：应用文 话题：面向高中生参加的留学项目 Study Abroad Adventure for High School [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份面 Students-Apply Now！ 向高中生的2026年留学项目宣传材料，旨在吸引 Are you a high school student dreaming of 高中生报名参加该项目。 exploring the world while studying?Our 2026 1.Why is the above information provided? Study Abroad Program is here to make it hap- A.To discuss the challenges of studying abroad. pen!Designed for students aged 15-18,this pro- B.To compare study programs in different gram offers a unique opportunity to study in the countries. USA,UK,Canada,or Australia for 3 months C.To explain the benefits of living with a host (semester)or 6 months (full academic year). family. Why Choose Us? D.To promote a study abroad program for high school students. O Live with a Host Family:Experience dai- 解析：D[推理判断题。根据文章的标题 ly life in a new culture. "Study Abroad Adventure for High School O Attend Local Schools:Study alongside Students一Apply Now！(高中生留学冒险 international peers. 立即申请！)”以及结尾“Spaces are limited-ap O Cultural Activities:Explore famous land- ply today!(名额有限一立即申请！)”以及通 marks,attend festivals,and more! 读全文可知，本文是一份面向高中生的2026年 O24/7 Support:From pre-departure orien- 留学项目宣传材料，其目的是吸引和鼓励高中 tation()to emergency assistance,we've got 生申请这个留学项目。因此，这篇文章提供信 you covered. 息的主要目的是推广这个高中生留学项目。] Program Fees: 2.Which of the following is included in the program? O3-Month Program:$8,500 (includes ac- A.Living in the school. commodation,school fees,and activities). B.Getting help at any time. 6-Month Program:$15,000 (includes C.Visiting landmarks in New Zealand. accommodation,school fees,and activities). D.Introducing the culture of your country. Scholarships available for outstanding 解析：B[细节理解题。根据文章中“Wy Choose Us?（为什么选择我们？)”部分列出的项 students！ 2026 Program Schedule: 目优势“24/7 Support:From pre-departure ori entation(培训)to emergency assistance,we've Activity Date Details got you covered.(全天候不间断支持：从行前培 Application March 31, Submit your ap 训到紧急援助，我们为您保驾护航。)”可知，项 Deadline 2026 plication online. 目包含了从出发前到期间的全程支持，包括紧 Pre-Depar Learn about your 急情况下的帮助。选项B“Getting help at any May15-16, time.(随时获得帮助。)”与文中“24/7 Support?” ture Orien host country and 2026 和“emergency assistance”的描述相符。] tation culture. 3.What is to happen in the middle of October,2026? Program August 25, Fly to your host A.The program will be ended. Start 2026 country! B.Some landmarks will be visited. Cultural October C.Members of the program will meet for the Explore 12-18, famous Excursion first time. (远足)Week 2026 landmarks D.The culture of the host country will be learnt about. November 25, 解析：B[细节理解题。根据文章“2026Pro- Program 2026(3 months) Return home with gram Schedule(2026年项目日程)”部分，在 unforgettable End February 25, “Cultural Excursion(远足)Week(文化远足 memories! 2027(6 months） 周)”一栏中，日期是“October12-18,2026;Ex plore famous landmarks.(2026年10月12日 How to Apply: 至18日；探索著名地标。)”可知，10月中旬正好 Visit our website at www.studyabroad 2026.com 包含在10月12日至18日这个时间段内。因 or call us at+1-800-555-1234.Spaces are limited-ap- 此，在2026年10月中旬，项目参与者将进行文 ply today！ 化远足周的活动，参观著名地标。] ·263· 高考总复习英语(BS) 阅读B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：孩子转学 My son asked my husband and me several 4.How did the author feel on her son's request at months ago if he could switch from his main- first? stream high school to an alternative education en- A.Proud. B.Puzzled. vironment.At that time,I was unsure and a lit- C.Disappointed. D.Embarrassed. tle heartbroken. 解析：C[推理判断题。由文章第一段“My He wasn't doing well in that school.In my son asked my husband and me several months head,I knew the best thing for him was to ago if he could switch from his mainstream switch to another learning environment to com- high school to an alternative education environ- ment.At that time,I was unsure and a little plete his high school year.But my heart broke a heartbroken.”可知，作者最初对儿子的要求感 little that he would not walk the same graduation 到不确定和有点心碎，因此是感到失望的。门 field and stage that I had walked.The scenario I 5.What was the problem of the author's son? had created was no longer beneficial to his well- A.He had no friends. being. B.He didn't really like learning. My son is extremely shy and has always had C.He was the slowest student in his class. D.He was poor at communicating with others. a small friend group.Large groups are complex 解析：D[推理判断题。由文章第三段“My for him,and he was very upset at a school with son is extremely shy and has always had a over 2,500 kids as a child with social anxiety.A small friend group.Large groups...for any- school of that size can be difficult for anyone,let one,let alone an introvert(内向的人)with so alone an introvert(内向的人)with social anxiety. cial anxiety.”可知，作者的儿子非常害羞，朋友 We discovered that the continuation school 少，且有社交焦虑，在人多的环境中会感到不 安，所以他与他人沟通存在问题。] was an option with the same general curriculum 6.What did the family realize after learning about required by our state to graduate high school. the continuation school? The credits he had already earned would carry A.It was a very satisfying option for them. over,and he could graduate early.After talking, B.A mainstream high school was much better. we decided that this was his best option. C.An alternative education was not advisable. By allowing him to choose this option,we D.The son might have difficulty in graduating. 解析：A[推理判断题。由文章第四段中的 have watched him thrive!The difference is aston- "After talking,we decided that this was his ishing.My son made friends;he was productive best option.(经过讨论，我们认为这是他最好 and participated in a life skills course to help him- 的选择。)”以及第五段中“By allowing him to self with real-life studies.He got along well with choose this option,we have...and classmates." his teachers and classmates. 知，他们认为这是非常令人满意的选择。] The most significant change we saw was that 7.The underlined word "scenario"could be best he would come home smiling and happy,enthusi- replaced by A.plot B.history astic about his day.He was excited to share what C.novel D.rule he was learning and how his day had gone,which 解析：A[词义猜测题。由第二段中的“He warmed my heart. wasn't doing well in that school.In my head,I As his momma,this is all I needed-know- knew...same graduation field and stage that I ing that letting him choose what was suitable for had walked..”和“The scenario I had created his educational path was the right move. was no longer beneficial to his well-being. 所创造的scenario不再有利于他的幸福。)”可 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 知，作者所创造的场景不再有利于儿子的幸福。 者在面对儿子要求转学时的内心挣扎、思考过程 scenario在这里指的是作者原先设想儿子会和 以及最终的决定，还有儿子在新环境下所展现出 她一样有高中毕业的情景，后来发现这个情景 的积极变化。通过个人故事，文章探讨了教育选 不再有益于他的福祉。因此，scenario最贴近 择对孩子幸福感和成长的重要性，展现了家庭教 “情节、场景”的意思。A.plot情节；B.history历 育决策中的爱与理解。 史；C.novel小说；D.rule规则。] ·264· 基础必备必修第一册 阅读C主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：怀念热心帮助邻里的邮递员 Jim Johnson,a mail carrier,was an institu- 解析：C[推理判断题。根据第一段中“He tion in the leafy Westmoreland,Westhaven and knew all the kids and their pets by name;he Westover Hills neighborhoods,just north of carried in the groceries;he took note of un- downtown Wilmington,where he delivered much more than the mail.He knew all the kids and locked doors,offered gardening advice,and their pets by name;he carried in the groceries;he taught more than a few young boys the art of took note of unlocked doors,offered gardening advice, the curveball.,(他知道所有孩子和他们宠物的 and taught more than a few young boys the art of 名字；他把杂货搬进来；他注意到那些没锁的 the curveball.When he wasn't doing all that, 门，提供园艺方面的建议，还教了几个小男孩曲 Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns()to ensure the local postal service did 球的艺术。”可推知，吉姆·约翰逊是一个热心 not fall short of its daily promise. 肠的人。] Though the postal service is often disparaged 9.What does the underlined word "disparaged"in now,the trust in local postal service lives on.In Paragraph 2 mean? many communities,that trust is won every day A.Refused. B.Criticized. when life-saving medicine,greeting cards,social security checks,college acceptance letters-even C.Investigated.D.Suspended. the bills-appear in mailboxes in front of the 解析：B[词句猜测题。根据划线单词句 houses. "Though the postal service is often disparaged After more than three decades,Jim ap- now,the trust in local postal service lives on. proached his final days on the job much like any other.He drove a boxy postal truck to North (虽然邮政服务现在经常disparaged,但人们对 DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the 当地邮政服务的信任仍然存在。)”可知，前后句 day.Butch,a dog who belonged to one of the 是转折关系，后半句说对当地邮政服务的信任 neighbors,was waiting just like every day be- 依然存在，那么前半句应该是说邮政服务现在 fore.And just like every day before,he got into 常被批评，由此表明，邮政服务经常被看不起或 the jump seat and they were off.On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable.Now,the 批评。由此可知，划线词disparaged与“Criti- dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement cized(批评)”意思相近。] together.At every stop,Jim accepted the parting 10.What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his good wishes of families that had become his own. final days of work? There were tears and laughter,and hugs filled A.He drove Butch to its owner. with warm memories. It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, B.He sent presents to his friends. but we are still reminded of the deep bond estab- C.He prepared a retirement party. lished between community and letter carrier. D.He said goodbye to the neighbors. That's what the postal service means to us. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“At [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了邮递员吉姆·约翰逊在工作中热心帮助邻里， every stop,Jim accepted the parting good wi- 与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者 shes of families that had become his own. 依然记得他，表达了对他的怀念。 There were tears and laughter,and hugs 8.What do we know about Jim Johnson from the filled with warm memories.(每到一站，吉姆 first paragraph? 都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别 A.He's open-minded. B.He's sharp-eyed. 祝福。有泪水、有欢笑、有充满温暖回忆的拥 C.He's warm-hearted. 抱。)”可知，吉姆在工作的最后几天除了每天 D.He's strong-willed. 送货外，还向邻居们告别。] ·265· 高考总复习英语(BS) 11.What is the author's purpose in writing the letter carrier.That's what the postal service text? means to us.（吉姆离开这条路线已经33年 A.To remember a respected mail carrier. 了，但我们仍然记得社区和邮递员之间建立的 B.To record an unforgettable experience. 深厚联系。这就是邮政服务对我们的意义。)” C.To raise funds for the postal service. 可知，文章主要讲述了吉姆·约翰逊这位邮递 D.To call for harmony in the community. 解析：A[推理判断题。根据文章大意以及 员在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚 最后一段“It's been33 years since Jim left the 感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表 route,but we are still reminded of the deep 达了对他的怀念。由此推知，作者写这篇文章 bond established between community and 的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。] 阅读D 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：懂得感恩，奉献社会 "Twelve years ago,I was a professional dan- transplant surgeons,no me.In my eyes,the do- cer and black belt in taekwondo when a disease nors are the heroes.” went undiagnosed and wiped out my muscular To date,Ava's Heart has helped nearly 90 system.I finally ended up on life support in inten- families with burial costs for their loved ones sive care with organ failure."Kaufman recalled,"I whose organs have saved countless lives.Kauf- went from living this big life to not knowing how man also works closely with those who receive I was going to survive.Fortunately,on my birth- donations to build relationships with donor fami- day in 2009,I received a new heart and was given lies and spread awareness about the importance of a second chance at life!" organ donation. After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals, [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Kaufman started the non-profit,Ava's Heart. Kaufman在获得他人的器官捐献而重获新生后成 She and her organization offered transplant pa- 立非营利组织去帮助其他病人的故事。 tients services that were often not covered by in- 12.What is the purpose of Kaufman's mentioning her surance,including food,gas,co-pays on medi- memory in the beginning? cines,and housing. A.To hint her motivation for paying it for- "What I found out was that if you didn't ward. have post-transplant-housing,you couldn't get B.To illustrate life is unpredictable. listed and admitted into the hospital,"Kaufman C.To recall her sufferings from a disease. said.She learned that for the nearly 110,000 peo- D.To show her enthusiasm for dance and ple in the US waiting for a lifesaving organ trans- taekwondo. plant,it was not just a matter of adding your 解析：A[推理判断题。根据第二段“After name to the list.Patients must be financially se- cure and be able to afford transportation.What's volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals,Kauf- more,they must find accommodations near their trans- man started the non-profit,Ava's Heart.She plant hospital:Kaufman runs two housing loca- and her organization offered transplant pa- tions,which allows the patients to remain close tients services that were often not covered by to their transplant hospital during the period of insurance,including food,gas,co-pays on their aftercare,typically about three months at medicines,and housing,(在洛杉矶医院做志 no cost. 愿者后，考夫曼创办了非营利组织Ava's Her organization also helps donor families, Heart。她和她的组织为移植患者提供通常不 which she thinks makes the whole circle com- 在保险范围内的服务，包括食物、汽油、共同支 plete."One organ donor can save eight lives and 付的药物和住房。)”可知，第二段及下文都在讲 then there's tissue and skin and eyes and blood 她和她的非营利组织帮助其他病人的事情，这些 vessels and so many other things,"Kaufman 都是源于第一段她被别人救了，所以第一段提及 said."The donor is the whole story.Without the 她的经历是为了表明她偿还（去帮助别人）的 donor,there are no transplant centers, no 动机。] ·266· 基础必备必修第一册 13.For a transplant patient,admission into the hospi- 解析：A[词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“I tal requires the following EXCEPT finally ended up on life support in intensive A.convenient housing care with organ failure.（我最终因为器官衰竭 B.health insurance 在重症监护室靠维持生命的设备维持生命。)” C.financial safety 可知，当时一种疾病没有得到诊断，摧毁了作 者的肌肉系统。故划线词wipe out是“消灭， D.transportation expenses 摧毁”的意思。] 解析：B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Patients 15.What message does the text mainly convey? must be financially secure and be able to af- A.One good turn deserves another. ford transportation.What's more,they must B.Health counts more for every individual. find accommodations near their transplant C.The blessed bear the heart of giving. hospital:Kaufman runs two housing loca- D.Donors are the whole story for transplant. tions,which allows the patients to remain 解析：C[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To close to their transplant hospital during the date,Ava's Heart has helped nearly 90 fami- period of their aftercare,typically about three lies with burial costs for their loved ones months at no cost.(患者必须有经济保障，并 whose organs have saved countless lives. 且能够负担得起交通费用。更重要的是，他们 Kaufman also works closely with those who receive donations to build relationships with 必须在移植医院附近找到住处：考夫曼经营着 donor families and spread awareness about the 两个住宿地，点，这使得患者在后期护理期间可 importance of organ donation.(迄今为止， 以留在移植医院附近，通常大约三个月是免费 Ava's Heart已经帮助了近90个家庭，为他们 的。)”可知，病人必须在医院附近有房子、有经 的亲人支付了丧葬费用，用他们的器官挽救了 济保障、能负担得起交通费用才能进医院治 无数生命。考夫曼还与接受捐赠的人密切合 疗，只有B项没提到。] 作，与捐赠者家庭建立联系，并传播对器官捐 14.What is the meaning of the underlined words 赠重要性的认识。)”并联系全文可知，Kauf “wiped out”in the first paragraph? man获得保佑，获得了别人捐赠的器官而重获 A.Destroyed. B.Improved. 新生，之后有爱心、懂得感恩，去帮助别人，所以本 C.Weakened. D.Enhanced. 文的中心思想是“懂得奉献的人会被保佑”。] Ⅱ.七选五 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我 话题：变得更健康的日常习惯 Daily Habits to Help You Get Healthier in 2026 Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep Many of us hope to make changes for the and reduce depression and anxiety.Thus,remem better for the new year,and health goals tend to ber to spare time each day when you're screen- be at the top of that list.Sometimes New Year's free. wishes require some sacrifices.1 Below are 4 some achievable daily habits that keep your over- Your healthy habits can also be fun and re all health. warding.What have you always wanted to do? Prioritize sleep. Your answer to that question might point you to- Your body needs time not only to rest and ward a new hobby to explore in 2026.And get- recharge,but also to do important work like ting into it can help you reduce stress and boost learning new things.Experts suggest teenagers mental well-being.Plus,some hobbies can get should get at least eight hours sleep each day.If you moving,boosting your physical and mental this is a challenge for you,turn to your circadian health.5 rhythm,which tells you the right time to sleep Ultimately,you can pick one or two healthy daily and wake up.2 Just go to bed and get up at habits.And I am sure you'll be moving toward a the same time every day. healthier,happier 2026. Take a break from electronics. A.Fight against stress. In fact,studies have found that screen addic- B.Take on a new hobby. tion has a negative influence on our health.3 C.Fortunately,doing the opposite is beneficial. ·267· 高考总复习英语(BS) D.Then how do you use your body clock for bet- same time every day..(每天在同一时间睡觉和 ter sleep? 起床。)”是对本句的回答。] E.For better sleep,perhaps make that the last 3.C[根据前文“In fact,studies have found that thing before bed. screen addiction has a negative influence on our F.However,we don't have to give up too much to health.(事实上，研究发现，屏幕成瘾对我们的 realize them. 健康有负面影响。)”以及后文“Keeping away G.Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be from screen can improve your sleep and reduce a good choice. depression and anxiety.Thus,remember to [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种帮 spare time each day when you're screen-free. 助你变得更健康的日常习惯。 (远离屏幕可以改善你的睡眠，减少抑郁和焦 l.F[根据前文“Many of us hope to make chan 虑。因此，记得每天在远离屏幕的时候抽出时 ges for the better for the new year,and health 间。)”可知，前文讲述屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有 goals tend to be at the top of that list.Some- 负面影响，后文讲述远离屏幕有益，所以前后为 times New Year's wishes require some sacri- 转折关系，所以C项“Fortunately,doing the op fices.(我们中的许多人都希望在新的一年里做 posite is beneficial.(幸运的是，相反的做法是有 出更好的改变，而健康目标往往是最重要的。 益的。)”起到过渡作用，承接前后文。] 有时新年愿望需要一些牺牲。)”以及后文“B 4.B[分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Your low are some achievable daily habits that keep healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. your overall health.(以下是一些可以实现的日 What have you always wanted to do?Your an- 常习惯，可以保持你的整体健康。)”可知，前文 swer to that question might point you toward a 讲述新年愿望需要一些牺牲，后文开始介绍一 new hobby to explore in2026.(你的健康习惯 些可以实现的日常习惯，前后为转折关系，所以 也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么？你 空处应和前文转折，F项“However,.we don't 对这个问题的回答可能会让你在2026年探索 have to give up too much to realize them. 一个新的爱好。)”可知，本段讲述的是培养一个 而，我们不需要放弃太多来实现它们。)”符合文 新的爱好，所以B项“Take on a new hobby.(培 意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。] 养新的爱好。)”为本段小标题。] 2.D[根据前文“Your body needs time not only 5.G[空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文 to rest and recharge,but also to do important "Your healthy habits can also be fun and re- work like learning new things.Expert suggest warding.What have you always wanted to do? teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep Your answer to that question might point you each day.If this is a challenge for you,turn to toward a new hobby to explore in 2026.And your circadian rhythm,which tells you the getting into it can help you reduce stress and right time to sleep and wake up.(你的身体不 boost mental well-being.Plus,some hobbies 仅需要时间休息和充电，还需要时间做一些重 can get you moving,boosting your physical and 要的工作，比如学习新事物。专家建议青少年 mental health.(你的健康习惯也可以是有趣和 每天至少要保证8小时的睡眠。如果这对你来 有益的。你一直想做什么？你对这个问题的回 说是一个挑战，求助于你的昼夜节律，它会告诉 答可能会让你在2026年探索一个新的爱好。 你正确的睡觉和起床时间。)”可知，本文的主题 投入其中可以帮助你减轻压力，促进心理健康。 是，养成好好休息的习惯，如果有困难可以求助 此外，一些爱好可以让你动起来，促进你的身心 于你的昼夜节律，所以D项“Then how do you 健康。)”可知，本段讲述培养一个新的爱好，所 use your body clock for better sleep?(那么如 以G项“Maybe playing basketball or doing yo 何利用生物钟来获得更好的睡眠呢？)”符合本 ga will be a good choice..(也许打篮球或做瑜伽 段主题，且body clock和circadian rhythm为同 会是一个不错的选择。)”是对前文的具体举例， 义词，后文“Just go to bed and get up at the 符合文意。] ·268·