朝背夕拾 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

高考总复习英语(BS) 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 晨背单元知识一夯基 对应学生P37 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] [第一组 4. whisper vi.&.wt.悄声说；低语 1.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装作 5.accidentally adu,偶然地；意外地 2.accent n.口音 6.comedian n.喜剧演员 3.enhance vt.增强；改进；提高 7.reputation n.名誉；名望 4.unbalanced adj.不平衡的 8.encounter vt.遇到 5.swing m.挥动；秋干 9.rely vi.依赖 vi.&vt.(使)摆动；（使）转动 adu.完全地；纯粹地 6.collapse vi.突然倒下 10.purely 7.consume vt.消耗；吃；消费 [第四组] 8.potential n.潜力；潜能 1.universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的 adj.潜在的；可能的 2.chew vi.&v.咀嚼 9.antique n.古董adj.古时制造的 3.vase n.花瓶 作 10.innocently adu.无辜地 4.purse n.女用手提包 词 [第二组] 5.contemporary ad.当代的 1.appetite m.胃口；食欲 6.mostly adu.主要地；大部分 知 其 2.faithful adj.忠诚的 7.contrary n.正相反；恰恰相反 形 3.potentially adu.可能地；潜在地 8.academic ad.学术的 4.forecast vt.预测；预报 9.attain vt.得到；获得 5.sneeze vi.&n.打喷嚏 10.obtain vt.获得；得到 6.scream vi.尖声大叫n.尖叫声 [第五组] 7.crisis n.危难时刻；危机 n.镜子 8.examine vt.检查 1.mirror 9.afterwards adw.随后；后来 2.rarely adu.很少；难得 10.deserve vt.应得；应受到 3.genius n.天才；天才人物 [第三组] 4.demand vt.要求 I.tension m.紧张；焦虑：焦急 5.criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责 2.muscle n.肌肉 6.idiom n.成语 3.mood n.心情；情绪 7.bath n.浴室；i.洗澡 l.comed业n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目→tragedy n.悲剧 7.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；不安的→embarrass 2.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humour n.幽默 t.使尴尬；使不安→embarrassing adj.让人难 →numorist n.幽默作家，诙谐风趣的人 堪（尴尬；害羞）的 展 3.facial adj.面部的→face n.脸 8.confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusing adj. 单 词 4.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interactive 难以理解的；不清楚的→confuse vt.使糊涂；使 迷惑 adj.交往的→interaction n.交流 9.astronomy m.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家 其 5.anxiety n.担心；焦虑→anxious adj..焦虑的；不 10.scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→sci 安的 ence n.科学→scientist n.科学家 6.significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义；意 ll.measurement n.测量，计量→measure v.量， 思；重要性；重要意义 测量 234 朝背夕拾选择性必修第二册UNITS4~6 12.bleed vi.流血；失血→bleeding n.流血；失血 20.amuse vt.使愉悦；使高兴→amusement n.娱 13.consultation n.就诊；咨询→consultant n.顾问； 乐（活动）；愉悦→amused adj.愉悦的；高兴的 高级顾问医师→consult vt.&.vi.请教；咨询；商量 →amusing adj.令人愉悦的 l4.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n.通 21.astonished adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→astonish ut.. 知；宣告→announcer n.播音员；宣告者 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人惊 拓 l5.psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychol 讶的→astonishment n.惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 单 ogyn.心理（学）→psychologically adu.心理 22.talent n.天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天 赋的；有才华的 (学)地；精神上地 23.producer n.制作人，制片人→produce v.生产， l6.energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy 其 制作 变 n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛 24.convinced adj.坚信不移的→convince vt..使相 的；充满活力的 信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.令人信服的 l7.infection n.感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染 25. unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortu l8.expense n.费用→expensive adj.昂贵的 nately adv..幸运地 l9.nationality m.国籍→national adj.民族的；国家 26. politician n.政治家→political adj.政治的→ 的；国民的→nation m.民族；国家；国民 politics n.政治（学） [第一组] 6.far-reaching aj.影响深远的 1.plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 7,immune adj.有免疫力的 2.imitate t.模仿 8.cell .细胞 3.well-being n.舒适；健康；幸福 4.referee n.裁判（员） 9.blush vi.脸红 阅 5.terrified adj.极度惊恐的 10.episode n.一集 读 6.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 [第三组] 单 7.saucer n.杯托 词 1.steak n.牛排 8.doorway n.门口；出入口 9.casually adu.漫不经心地 2.raw 明 adj.生的 其 10.deduce t.推论；推断 3.screenwriter n.编剧 [第二组] 4.clumsy ad.笨拙的，不灵活的 1.atmosphere n.大气层；气氛 5.scholarship n.奖学金 2.middle-aged adj.中年的 3.surgery n.诊所；外科手术 6.loosely adu.不严谨地 4.circus n.马戏团 7.log n.大木头，原木 5.clown n.小丑 8.incorporate vt.包含；把…并入 Part 2 闪记·核心短语 第一组 汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.at sb.'s expense 嘲笑某人 1.wake up 醒来 2.rely on 依赖；信赖 2.call in 召集；给…打电话 3.interact with 与…互动 结果 3.have an influence on 4.as a result 对…有影响 5.for sale 待售 4.even if 即使 6.pay for 支付：付钱 5.a series of 一系列 7.hand over 交给；递交 6.be famous for 因…而出名 8.be used to 习惯于 9.throw in 免费赠送 7.on the contrary 相反 10.stand in line 排队 8.deal with 处理，对付 235 高考总复习英语(BS) [Part3速记·典型句式] 句型公式 教材原句 A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat 1.be doing sth.when lapping milk(就在那时他注意到了一只很脏的猫正在舔食牛奶)from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 2.asif引导的从句 This time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it was there(好像不知道它 在那里). 3.“介词十关系代词”引导 的定语从句 This may explain why he loves fast cars,of which he has many(他有很多跑车). It was only later at university that he decided to become an actor(他才决定成为 4.it is/was...that 一位演员) 5.u.-ing形式作状语 When this happens,he smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine( 一切都很好) 课下自我诊断一落实 对应学生P39 (时间：10分钟分数：50分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 3.He didn't reach the top of the mountain.On the 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 contrary,he gave up climbing halfway. 1.The doctor examined the child and said she was 4.Dealing with so many problems makes me tired healthy. every day. 2.She lives in France but has British nationality. 5.(2025·浙江1月卷)The food you have available 3.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled makes a huge difference.Even if they don't eat it, to come up with measures(措施). they're seeing it. 4.We had tea,and afterwards(随后)we sat in the 6.I'd like to come with you but that's not a promise; garden for a while. don't rely on it. 5.He chose his study course in consultation ( 7.I'm sorry.This painting's not for sale. with his parents and teachers. 8.Because he was out of sight,the lifeguards had to 6.Rockets often carry scientific(科学上的)instru- call in a helicopter to find him. ments. 9.He wants to hand over his business to his daugh- 7.Mrs Burke was found unconscious and bleeding ter when he gets old. (流血)freely. 10.The only trouble is that it's always so busy dur- 8.With the books covered with dust,he couldn't ing the lunch hour and I always have to stand in stop sneezing(打喷嚏). line. 9.This store has an excellent reputation (for 三、经典句式仿写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） fair dealing. 1.这就是那本我从中学到了许多知识的书。 10.(2025·北京卷)Contrary(相反)to popular This is the book from which I have learnt a lot. doubt,resolutions made on 1 January are more 2.昨天晚上在实验室里做实验的是我父亲。 effective for this reason. It was my father that did the experiment in the lab 二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） yesterday evening. 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 3.我正在看电视，这时响起了猛烈的敲门声。 call in,hand over,stand in line,deal with,rely on, I was watching TV when there was a loud knock as a result,on the contrary,even if,for sale,a se- at the door. ries of 4.她待他如同陌生人。 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)It is so easy to let an online She treats him as if he were a stranger. course slide,but your grades will suffer as a re- 5.他坐在公园里的一条凳子上看手机。 sult. He sat on a bench in the park,watching his cell- 2.I have to attend a series of meetings which have phone. nothing to do with my work. ·236·