基础必备 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基础必 UNIT 9 主题语境人与社会一人体生物学 HUMAN BIOLOGY 词块背诵 佳句赏析 l.break the technical barrier打破了技术壁垒 1.It is not the strongest of the species that survive, 2.produce animal models制作动物模型 nor the most intelligent,but the one most respon- 3.make an exact copy制作精确复制 4.clone more than 20 mammal species sive to change. 克隆20多种哺乳动物 生存下来的物种不是最强壮的，也非最聪明的，而是 5.lead to cures for various diseases 最能够适应改变的。 导致治愈各种疾病 2.Cloning is changing worlds and creating new ones. 6.cause a great deal of disagreement 克隆在改变世界，创造新世界。 引起很大的分歧 7.worry about the ethical questions 3.The virus has brought great disaster to human be- 担心道德问题 ings. 8.die from the epidemic死于流行病 病毒给人类带来了巨大的灾难。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P194 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 Dcalculate on (doing)sth. 指望或依靠（做）某事 -DIYIBANKUAI 单词点拔台 be calculated to do sth. 打算或计划做某事 [核心单词] It has been calculated that... 据估算… 1.justify vt,.证明…有道理，为…辩护 ②calculation n. 计算；推算 [教材原句门 Capabilities of the Human Mind calculator n. 计算器；计算者 making decisions,reasoning,justifying,... [练通]一单句语法填空 人类思维的能力做出决定、推理、证明，… (1)We can't calculate on good weather for the bar- ①justify(doing)sth. 证明（做）某事 becue. (2)This advertisement is calculated to attract (at- justify in doing sth. 有理由做某事 tract)the attention of housewives. justify...to... 向（某人）证明…是对的 (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Similarly,anthropomor- ②justified adj. 有正当理由的；情有可原的 phized products could be created to take on ster- be justified in 做…是正当的 eotype-inconsistent roles-a male robot that as- [练通]一单句语法填空 sists with nursing or a female robot that helps do (1)How will you justify this pay cut to your em calculations(calculate),for instance. ployees? (4)(2023·浙江1月卷)To calculate(calculate)your (2)The decision is justified (justify)on the grounds speed as you do,divide 3,600(the number of that there is no realistic alternative. seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between (3)He is fully justified in doing (do)so. two mileposts). [金句]一完成句子 [金句]—完成句子 (4)How can they justify paying such huge salaries? (5)It has been calculated that the construction of the 他们怎么能证明支付如此巨额的薪水是合理的？ stadium will take two years. 2.calculate vt.计算；核算 据估算，体育馆的建设需要两年时间。 [教材原句]Capabilities of the Human Mind cre- 3.participant n.参加者，参与者 ate,innovate,solve problems,calculate [教材原甸]We trained the experiment's partici- 人类思维的能力、创造、创新、解决问题、计算 pants to do special breathing exercises... 我们训练实验参与者进行特殊呼吸… ·164· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 ①participate vi. 参与；参加 5.comparison n.比较 participate in 参加；参与 [教材原句]In comparison with other species,.clo participate with sb.in sth. 与某人一起分担某事 ning primates has proved to be "much harder",and ②participation n. 参加：参与 doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more [练通]—一单句语法填空 complicated. (1)(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm,the in 与其他物种相比，克隆灵长类动物已被证明“要困难 teractive summer camp that helps you teens find 得多”，并且对非生殖物种这样做更加复杂。 your passion by participating in various activities ①make comparisons 作比较 and connecting with others. (2)(2024·北京卷)Signing up for the programme :in comparison to/with 与…相比 does not automatically mean that you will be able ②compare v. 比较 to register and participate(participant). compare..with/to... 把…和…作比较 (3)Things will turn for the better if we can work compare...to... 把…比作… out some participation (participate)rules for compared with/to... 和…相比（通常作状语） people to obey. 3beyond/without compare 无与伦比 [金句]一完成句子 [练通]一用compare的适当形式填空/语法填空 (4)Ninety students from twenty classes participated (l)(2025·浙江1月卷)Compared to traditional gar- in the race,among whom thirty were girls. 来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛，其中30名 den plots,they increase carbon absorption,re- 是女孩。 duce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and [润中华] biodiversity significantly. If you participate in the paper-cutting activity,you (2)By comparison,the brains of apes(类人猿)re can have a better understanding of traditional Chi- quire only 8%of rest-time energy. nese culture. (3)In comparison with the Americans,Chinese are 如果你参加剪纸活动，你就可以更好地理解中国的传 more sensitive about their faces. 统文化。 [金句]一完成句子 4.identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 (4)A teacher is often compared to a candle.That's [教材原句] because their devotion to work is beyond/with- Another example of natural cloning is identical twins,who out compare. are produced from the same egg. 老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献 自然克隆的另一个例子是同卵双胞胎，他们是由同一 个卵子产生的。 精神是无与伦比的。 ①be identical to/with 与…完全相同 6.treatment n,诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 be identical in 在…方面极其相似 [教材原句] ..produce more accurate results,and ②identity n. 特性；身份 lead to more effective treatments. identify vt. 确认；认出；发现 …产生更准确的结果，并导致更有效的治疗。 [练通]一单句语法填空 ①under treatment 在治疗中 (1)Tom must have taken your dictionary by mis- ②treat vt. 治疗；对待；处理；视为；请客 take.Your dictionary is identical to/with his. n. 请客；款待 (2)The number on the card should be identical treat sb.for 治疗某人的…病 (identity)with the one on the chequebook. treat sb.to 请某人…… (3)The thief used a false identity (identify)so that [练通]—单句语法填空 he couldn't be discovered. (4)The child may be identified (identify)by his (1)Those who got injured in the accident are now clothing. under treatment in a local hospital. [金句]一完成句子 (2)(2025·全国一卷)We should be looking into up (5)The sisters were identical in appearance and character. grading drinking water treatment (treat)plants 这对姐妹在相貌和性格上极其相似。 so they remove microplastics. 165 高考总复习英语(BS) (3)He guaranteed that he would treat us to a big [金句]一完成句子 dinner if we finished the work on time. (5)Does the city introduction contain all the impor- [金句]—完成句子 tant information? (4)At last he had no option but to go to hospital for 城市介绍是否包含所有重要信息？ treatment. 9.bury vt.埋葬；安葬 最后他别无选择，只能去医院接受治疗。 [教材原句] Families who had only just got 7.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 through the war now had to bury their loved ones [教材原句]While some people believe it is crucial who had died of the disease. for scientific advancement... 刚刚度过战争的家庭现在不得不埋葬死于这种疾病 尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要… 的亲人。 ①be crucial to/for.. 对…至关重要 be buried in ① ……是至关重要的 埋头于；专心于 be crucial that... bury oneself in f ②crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地 bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 [练通]一单句语法填空 [练通]一单句语法填空 (l)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Seeking and accepting con- (1)Buried (bury)in his study,he wasn't aware that structive feedback(反馈)is crucial to growth. all the others had left. (2)It was the scholar who helped me out at the cru- (2)Burying (bury)his face in his hands,he tried to cial moment. control his weeping. (3)Chewing properly is crucially (crucial)impor- (3)When I went to see him,he was buried in pla tant. ying computer games. [金句]一完成句子 [金句]一完成句子 (4)Young people play a crucial role in working for (4)Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 peace. soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were 年轻人在争取和平的事业中发挥着至关重要的 trapped and to bury the dead. 作用。 地震发生后不久，军队派出15万士兵前往唐山， 8.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳 挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。 [教材原句] It uses twenty percent of the body's 10.suspect vt..&n.怀疑，猜想；嫌疑犯 energy and it contains over one hundred billion cells. [教材原句].where policemen can find the same 它消耗了人体百分之二十的能量，它含有超过一千亿 or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims. 个细胞。 …在数据库中警察可以找到相同或相似的DNA 可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物 来追踪嫌疑人和受害者。 contain 的成分。 怀疑/认为… 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去， upeet tha.…(尤指坏事可能属实或发生) include 常使用“including十被包括部分”或“被 ①1 suspect sb..of(doing)sth.怀疑某人（做了）某事 包括部分十included”的结构。 suspect sth./sb.tobe..猜想某物/某人… [练通]—单句语法填空 ②suspicious adj: 有疑心的 (1)(2025·全国-卷)Crucially,this process relies [练通]一单句语法填空 on the water containing(contain)enough calcium (1)Suspecting the traveller of carrying dangerous goods, carbonate(碳酸钙)to trap the plastics. the customs officer stopped him and went through his (2)The book contains 50 stories,including(include) suitcase. 15 short stories. (2)Two suspects (suspect)were declared to be in- (3)She couldn't contain herself(her)for joy. nocent for lacking convincing evidence. (4)There are 60 students in our class,20 girl students in- (3)Two suspicious (suspect)people were questioned cluded(include). by police in the police office. ·166· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 [金句门]一句型转换 (3)It was the first commercially available machine to (4)We suspected that he suffered from an infectious employ artificial intelligence. disease. 这是第一台采用人工智能的商用机器。 -We suspected him of suffering from an infec- 3.accurate adj.准确的，精确的 tious disease. 》教师专用 [间考词汇] ①be accurate in 在…方面准确 1.capability n.能力，才能 to be accurate 精确地说 教师专用 ②accurately adv. 精确地，准确地 capable adj. 有能力的 accuracy n. 精确度，准确性 be capable of 单句语法填空/完成句子 能够；有能力；有做出倾向的：有能力干 (1)It will be many years before anyone can predict a 单句语法填空/完成句子 hurricane's behaviour with much accuracy(accu- (l)(2025·北京卷)Being an adult is about having a rate). rooted sense of self while being capable of identi- (2)The test can accurately(accurate)predict what a fying and managing your emotions and actions. bigger explosion would do. (2)The country needs a defence capability (capable) (3)The journalist's report of the event was accurate as insurance against the unexpected. in every detail. (3)As a scientist,he has the capability of doing im- (4)Journalists are not always accurate in what they portant research. write. 作为一个科学家，他具有从事重要科学研究的 新闻工作者的报道并非总是准确的。 能力。 4.bound adj.很有可能，肯定会 (4)Every student in the class is capable of passing 教师专用 the exam. be bound to do 班上每个同学都有能力通过这次考试。 一定会，必定会，很可能会；有义务做，有责任做 2.artificially adv..人为地；虚假地 be bound for 前往…的 ●教师专用 单句语法填空/完成句子 artificial adj. 人工的；假的 (1)You have done an excellent job and are bound to artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能 be admitted (admit)into the company. 单句语法填空/完成句子 (2)The train bound for New York is piled with (1)They were taking advantage of an artificially (ar- goods tificial)low cost of capital. (3)I am bound to say your absence from the meeting (2)They have kept the price of sugar artificially (artifi- is unwise. cial)high and so fattened the company's profits. 我必须告诉你，你缺席会议是不明智的。 主题语境·培优词汇库 l.“派生名词(y.十-ing)”集锦 2.以-ti0n结尾的名词 ①blessing 福气；幸运 ①emotion 激情 ②training 训练；培养 ②suggestion 建议 ③feeling ③construction 建造；建设 感觉；感情 ④pollution 污染 ④painting 绘画；油画 ⑤protection 保护 ⑤meeting 会议 ⑥addiction 沉溺；爱好 ⑥beginning 开始；开端 ⑦attention 注意；留心 ⑦ending 结局；结尾 ⑧introduction 介绍 167· 高考总复习英语(BS) 「第二板块 LDIERBANKUAI」 短语、句式精剖析 2.as引导的非限制性定语从句 [教材原句]As Einstein said,“Science is a powerful 1.a number of许多，大量的 instrument... [教材原句]There had been a number of failures 正如爱因斯坦所说，“科学是一种强大的工具…”。 before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey. ①as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正 在他们最终找到成功克隆猴子的方法之前，已经失败 像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之 了很多次。 前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。 ①“a number of-十名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词一 法 ②as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the 般用复数形式。 纳 same,such,so等修饰。 ②“the number of+名词复数/具有复数意义的名 ③在such.·as..中，as引导限制性定语从 词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 句，而such..that..中，that引导结果状语 ③“a large amount of-+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语 从句。 动词一般用单数形式。 ④“large amounts of-+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语 ①与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句 动词根据amounts决定，用复数形式。 时，只能放在主句之后，意为“这一点”，且无 ⑤“a large quantity of-+可数名词/不可数名词”作 注 “正如/正像…”之意。 主语时，谓语动词根据of后的名词决定。 事 ②在such..as..定语从句中，as在从句中作 ⑥“large quantities of+可数名词/不可数名词”作主 主语、宾语等。 语时，谓语动词根据quantities决定，用复数形式。 ③在such..that..状语从句中，that不作任 [练通]一单句语法填空 何成分。 (1)(2025·全国二卷)..with the help of a number of good chefs(chef),turned into excellent cui- [练通]一单句语法填空 sine. (1)(2023·全国甲卷)..the form of the fable still (2)Large amounts of money are spent (spend)on has values today,as Rachel Carson says in "A advertisements every year. Fable for Tomorrow” (3)Large quantities of water have been piped (pipe) (2)This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. to the dry area since last year. [金句]一完成句子 (4)As you can see,the number of cars on our roads (3)As is always the case with language learning( keeps (keep)rising these days. 语言学习的情况一样)，Mandarin learning also [金句]一完成句子 calls for lots of practice. (5)(2025·全国-卷)The number of cars on roads (4)The air quality in the city,as is shown in the re- has been increasing rapidly. 道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加。 port(正如在报道中展示的那样)，has improved over the past two months. 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P199 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 4.(2024·新课标I卷)Then I noticed fork conduc- [维度1]词形转换 ting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 books on various (vary)subjects there. 5.(2024·浙江1月卷)For downloadable(download) 1.Animals in the zoo have lost the capability(capa- lessons,visit the official website of Children's ble)to catch food for themselves. Theatre. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Control emotional(emotion) 6.China and India between them account for a third eating. of the global(globe)population. 3.He is an active participant(participation)in the 7.The astronomer(astronomy)presented a new con- civil rights movement. cept of the beginning of the universe. ·168· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 8.Listening to a biology biological)lecture is like of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and watching paint dry. place it in 4.a suitable medium,such as soil.Anoth- 9.We must constantly adapt and innovate(innova- er example of natural cloning is identical twins, tive)to ensure success in a growing market. 5.who are produced from the same egg. 10.I was bright enough to calculate calculation) For years,there had been attempts to clone ani- that she had been on vacation. mals artificially.The first successfully 6.cloned ●[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 (clone)animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996.At 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 first,Dolly grew normally,but later she 7.devel- 适当形式填空。 oped(develop)an illness that is more normally found 1.(2024·北京卷)Students who successfully(suc in much older animals.She lived for six and a half ceed)complete the programme will receive one years,only half the life of the sheep from 8.which credit each. she was cloned.After Dolly,scientists have cloned 2.In comparison with other species,cloning prima- more than 20 mammal species,9.including (include) tes has proved to be“much harder'”. camels,cattle,deer,dogs,goats and mice.Howev- 3.Medical researchers conduct research to find cures er,they have found a similar pattern of health prob- for diseases. lems with these other species as well.This has led 4.Science means systematic (system)knowledge 10.to questions such as,"Will this be a major issue possessed as a result of practice and study. for all cloned animals?""Will it continue to happen 5.(2024·全国甲卷)“They were the best chance for forever?” many rural people to get the treatment(treat)they [维度4]话题作文（通知） want.” 你校英语社团在为6月6日全国爱眼日的特刊 6.Rivers are a blessing (bless)for an agricultural 进行征稿，主题是：保护眼睛，科学用眼。请你写一 country. 篇短文投稿，内容包括： 7.Sensitive information will have to receive a higher 1.目前高中生的用眼问题； classification(classify). 8.First,we must decide on the location(locate)of 2.保护眼睛的意义和方法。 our new swimming pool. 注意：1.词数80左右； 9.I am here on business as opposed (oppose)to a 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 holiday 参考词汇：全国爱眼日National Eye-caring Day 10.Something that is depressing depress)makes As the National Eye-caring Day is approaching, you feel sad and disappointed. 1.let's shift our attention to our most used organ- [重落实] eyes(让我们把注意力转移到我们最常用的器官 [维度3]课文语法填空 眼睛) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) In today's digital age,high school students,in 或括号内单词的正确形式。 particular,are spending long hours reading,writ- Cloning is the process of making an exact copy ing,and using electronic devices.The over-use of of a plant or animal and 1.developing (develop)it ei- eyes can lead to various eye problems,2.which may ther naturally or artificially.Natural cloning has arouse a major impact on their learning and even af- been going on for 2.generations(generation).For fect the quality of life(这可能会对他们的学习产生重 example,gardeners 3.have been using (use)a form 大影响，甚至影响生活质量) ·169· 高考总复习英语(BS) For the sake of eye caring,3.it would be wise for (高级表达)John sat beside the window,with his us students to engage in daily eye exercises(我们学生最 eyes fixed on a book.(with复合结构) 好每天进行眼保健操)and4.arrange the study sched 2.他看完书后，抬起限睛向窗外望去。 ule better to guarantee enough rest and sleep(更好地 When he finished the book,he raised his eyes and 安排学习时间，保证充足的休息和睡眠) looked out of the window. [维度5]读后续写微技能(18)一动作描写“眼 3.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼晴注视着周 (eye)”(-) 围的一切。 ●[多样表达] Singing happily,he gazed at the surroundings with L.meet sb.'s eyes接触某人的目光 innocent and curious eyes. 2.stare into one's eyes凝视某人的眼睛 ●[好句仿写] 3.fix one's eyes on盯着 1.约翰注意到有人靠近，停止了唱歌并垂下眼睛。 4.lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 (普通表达)John noticed someone approaching,he 5.raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes. 6.one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 列句) 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 (高级表达)Noticing someone approaching,John 7.eyes widened in surprise惊讶地睁大眼睛 stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes. 8.scan sb.扫视某人 词短语作状语) 9.eyes drop垂下眼睛 2.当认出来访者是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼睛睁得 ●[佳句观摩] 大大的。(with复合结构) 1.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 When recognizing who the visitor was,John (普通表达)John sat beside the window,and fixed his eyes on a book.(并列句) opened his mouth with his eyes widened. 培优提能加餐 对应学生P201 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 根据语境选出pose的含义 1.The president was visiting China in a private ca- A.n.姿势B.提出C.u.造成D.u.把…摆 pacity. n.身份 正位置E.n.伪装F..装模作样 2.But he was bursting with curiosity,and one day he just couldn't contain himself."What are you going 1.The workers'movement poses a direct threat to to do?"he asked. .克制；抑制（感情） their interests 3.A racing car had crashed,destroying a safety bar- 2.She loves to pose when men are around. F rier n.安全护栏 3.To pose the question is in part to answer it. 4.The carpet of pine needles was soft underfoot. B n.(杉树、松树等的)针叶 4.His concern for the poor is a mere pose. E 5.(2025·全国二卷)Butcher shops,greengrocers, 5.He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera. A bakeries,and cheese shops line the town square. 6.The artist posed his model carefully. D .沿…排列；排成一行 ·170· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topic:巴比伦环保微型农场 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it 1.What can be learned about BMF from comes to food.However,most produce at the store went through Paragraph 1? weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching A.It guarantees the variety of food. the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the B.It requires day-to-day care. journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it even more. C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a fami- D.It relies on farmer's markets. ly.Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospi- 2.What information does the convenient tal,restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little ef- app offer? fort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. A.Real-time weather changes. Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.Al- B.Current condition of the plants. so,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. time.Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering 3.What can be concluded about BMF rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each employees? plant.After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new A.They have a great passion for sports. pre-seeded pod()to get the next growth cycle started. B.They are devoted to community Moreover,having a system in the same building where it's service. eaten means zero emissions()from transporting plants from C.They are fond of sharing daily ex- soil to salad.In addition,there's no need for pesticides and other periences. chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding envi- ronment. D.They have a strong environmental BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday awareness. lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office, 4.What does the text mainly talk about? they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage A.BMF's major strengths. cans and avoiding single-use plastic."We are passionate about re- B.BMF's general management. ducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,"said a C.BMF's global influence. BMF employee. D.BMF's technical standards. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2.B [细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,there is a 巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物 convenient app that provides growing data in real 运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水 time.（此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时 资源、减少化学污染、及其员工的环保生活方式等。 提供生长数据。)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供 1.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer's 了植物生长的实时数据。] markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, 3.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF)shortens it even more.(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里程的可靠选择， live out sustainability in their everyday lives. 但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程更甚。)” About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside 可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场 the office,they encourage recycling and waste re- 到餐桌的距离。] duction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding ·171· 高考总复习英语(BS) single-use plastic.'We are passionate about reduc- ◆素材积累 ing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environ- (一)由文本积累主题词块 ment,'said a BMF employee.(BMF员工在日常 1.when it comes to 当提到… 生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑 2.cover hundreds of miles 走完数百英里 自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和 3.reach the table 到达餐桌 避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的 4.serve a larger audience 服务更多的人们 一名员工表示：‘我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳 5.reduces the amount of water 减少了水的数量 和化学品。)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保 6.in addition 此外，另外 意识。] 7.pollute traditional farms 污染传统的农场 4.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer's (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, 1.market n. 市场 Babylon Micro-Farm BMF)shortens it even 2.shorten v. 缩短 more.(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里程的可靠选择， 3.additionally adv. 另外 但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程更 4.supply v. 供给 甚。)”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud, 5.monitor v. 监测 BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a con- 6.automate v. 自动化 venient app that provides growing data in real 7.reduction n. 减小，降低 time.Because the system is automated,it signifi- 8.pesticide n. 农药 cantly reduces the amount of water needed to (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil, effort the system provides just the right amount to each A.努力B.艰难的尝试；试图C.吃力 plant..(通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此 D.极艰难的事 外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增 DShe took a deep breath and sat up slowly and 长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少 with great effort. C 了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土 2You should put more effort into your work. 壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量。)”以及 A 最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability 3The company has laid off 150 workers in an ef- in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or fort to save money. B bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage re- 4Even carrying the camcorder while hiking in the cycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage forest was an effort. D cans and avoiding single-use plastic.'We are pas- ◆长句缩写 sionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemi- Because the system is automated,it significantly cals in our environment,'said a BMF employee. reduces the amount of water needed to grow (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约 plants 一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和 短语、非谓词动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：‘我们热衷于减 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。’)”可知，文章主要 (Because the system is automated),it (signifi- 介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括 cantly)reduces the amount (of water)(needed to 减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化 grow plants)]. 系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、及其员工的环保 [句子缩写]It reduces the amount..(不超过l0 生活方式等。] 个单词) 172·