基础必备 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基础必 UNIT 8 主题语境人与社会一文学 LITERATURE 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.enjoy the logic of the writing 1.Literature is the textbook of human life. 喜欢写作的逻辑 文学是人类的教科书。 2.figure out contradictory messages 2.Without thought and sorrow,there would be no lit- 弄明白矛盾的信息 erature. 3.long to slip away like the leaves 渴望像树叶那样溜走的 没有思索和悲哀，就不会有文学。 4.swim towards the boat in desperation 3.Society provides material for literature and litera- 绝望地游向船 ture provides norms for society. 5.come into my head for the first time 社会向文学提供素材，文学向社会提供规范。 第一次进入我的脑海 4.The real mission of literature is to make feelings 6.nothing like an animal visible. 一点也不像动物 文学真正的使命就是使感情成为可见的东西。 7.search all over the outside 5.Reading all good books means talking to many no- 搜索整个外部 ble people. 8.answer in a deep voice 用低沉的声音回答 读一切好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P183 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 单词点拔台 (3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing(absorb) -DIYIBANKUAI new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical [核心单词] roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the L.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 forthcoming AI revolution(变革). [教材原句]I find detective stories absorbing. 我发现侦探故事是十分吸引人的。 [金句]—一一句多译 ①absorb ut. 吸收；吸引；使专心 由于专注于作画，约翰没有注意到我进入他的书房。 absorb/attract/draw one's attention (4)As he was absorbed in drawing,John didn't no- 吸引某人的注意力 tice me enter his study.(be absorbed in) absorb...into/by... 把…吸收进… (5)Absorbed in drawing,John didn't notice me enter ②absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，专注的 his study.（分词作状语) (be)absorbed in.: 全神贯注于… 2.submit vt..&vi.递交；呈递；屈服 [练通]一单句语法填空 [教材原句]You just need to fill in and submit a (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses-absorbed (ab- registration form for a library card sorb)in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a 你只需要填写并提交借书证的注册表即可。 moment of leisure. submit sth.to.·· 向某人或某组织呈交/递交… (2)Most little shops have been absorbed into/by big submit oneself to... 屈服于… businesses. submit to 屈服于/甘于… 155· 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]一单句语法填空 (5)The detective stared at the person he suspected (1)(2021·新高考I卷)Besides,I even submitted of being related to the matter for nearly a minute my own fiction to Youth.Refused as I was,I until he lowered his head. still received some great encouragement,which (6)The boy watched the train until it was out of gives me confidence to be a writer. sight and went back,sad and disappointed. (2)(2022·新高考I卷)All the assignments will be (7)(2025·北京卷)..after I take a step back and submitted (submit)by the assigned date through look at the big picture,I see them as a launching Blackboard,our online learning and course man- pad(平台)for my next big achievement. agement system. [金句]—完成句子 (3)We will submit ourselves(we)to your arrange- (8)He stared at the word trying to remember what ment. it meant. [金句]一完成句子 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。 (4)I had asked everyone to submit questions in ad- 4.disbelief n.不信，怀疑 vance of the meeting. [教材原句]Behrman cried with disbelief. 我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。 伯曼不可置信地喊道。 [润中华] ①with disbelief 难以置信地 (2025·浙江1月卷)To speed up the process,please in disbelief 疑惑地 make sure the information you submit through the ②believe. 相信；认为 ILL Request Form is accurate. believe in 相信；信任 为了加快流程，请确保您通过ILL申请表提交的信息 It is believed that... 人们相信… 准确无误。 believe sb./sth.to be/have... 3.stare vi.凝视，盯着看 估计某人/物是/有… [教材原句] Instead,she stared out the window ③belief n. 信任：信仰 and counted backwards... 相反，她望向窗外，倒数着… [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)Hearing the news,Nancy cried with disbelief. stare at 凝视；盯着看 stare into space 若有所思地望着前方 (2)Lily stared at me in disbelief as I told her what had happened. stare into/out of/through... (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)She believes(belief)that an- 向里/外/穿过…凝视 thropomorphism(拟人化)“provides an opportu- [点津]各种“看”： nity to change stereotypes". 1ook:是常用词，指“注意或有意识地看”。强调动作， (4)There is a general belief that sitting for a long 常用短语：look at,have a look at; time does damage to our health. see:强调看的结果； (5)The assistant is believed to be(be)reliable and read:看报纸、看书等； hard-working and his boss fully trusts him. watch:聚精会神地看、观察； [金句]一完成句子 stare:指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视； (6)She gazed at me in disbelief when I told her the glare:怒目而视，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看； news. glance:(粗略地、随便地)一瞥，看一眼； 我告诉她这消息时，她以怀疑的目光注视着我。 observe(为研究…而)观察。 [练通]一单句语法填空 5.desperation m.绝望；拼命，不顾一切 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Kevin stared at the man at [教材原句]“Help,help”I shouted,swimming their front door. towards the boat in desperation. “救命，救命！”我大喊一声，绝望地游向船。 (2)Clare sat at her seat,staring into space. 选词填空：(look,see,watch,stare,glare,glance) Din/out of desperation 绝望之际；走投无路 (3)We can tell at a glance that he is a reliable per- ②desperate adj. 绝望的 son. be desperate for 特别想要某物 (4)The woman glared at the man after he yelled be desperate to do sth. 特别想做某事 at her. :in desperate need of 迫切需要 156· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 [练通]一单句语法填空 [练通]—一单句语法填空 (1)The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. (1)He began to comfort me with such unaccustomed (2)He is desperate to pass (pass)the entrance exam. gentleness. [金句]一完成句子 (2)He has enough money so that he can live in com- (3)(2024·1月浙江卷)Feeling desperate,Eva star- fort. ted using a mind trick on herself. (3)(2025·全国二卷)..the first time I came here I 感到绝望的伊娃开始对自己使用心理技巧。 never imagined I would ever feel comfortable 6.aboard adv..&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） (comfort)in this area. [教材原句]We were aboard the machine now,and (4)(2023·浙江1月卷)It was a great comfort that I shook with cold in the darkness. the original hole in the window was nowhere to 我们现在在机器上，我在黑暗中冷得发抖。 be found. go aboard(the ship/plane/train) (5)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)But house sitting also offers 上（船、飞机或火车） a level of comfort(comfortable)they can't find in on board 在船（车、飞机等）上 a hotel. igo on board 上船（车、飞机等） [金句]—完成句子 [点津]aboard相当于on board。 (6)People want to listen to someone who is interest- [Word family] ing,relaxed and comfortable. board v.上船（飞机等）；寄宿n.木板；董事会；膳食 人们想听一个有趣、放松和舒适的人讲话。 (费用) 8.forgive.原谅；宽恕；免除 abroad adv.在国外；到国外 [教材原句]Even though I forgive you personally, broad adj..宽阔的 for the sake of the honour of my family I can't accept [练通]—一用aboard,board填空 your apology. (1)The plane crashed,killing all 180 people aboard. 即使我个人原凉你，为了我家人的荣誉我不能接受你 (2)(2025·全国二卷)I'm going to do everything I 的道歉。 can to keep you on board. ①forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（干了）某事 (3)We went aboard in the evening. forgive sb.('s)doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 [金句]一完成句子 ②forgiveness m. 宽恕 (4)The day was cold and stormy,but Anderson still wanted to see the sights,so she jumped aboard a [练通]一单句语法填空 streetcar. (1)He won't forgive me for what I said to him. 那天既冷又下着大雪，但是安德森还是想去观光， (2)Forgive my not informing (inform)you. 于是她（跳）上了一辆有轨电车。 (3)(2023·新课标I卷)It's just as important to 7.comfort n.舒服；安慰vt.安慰；抚慰 show yourself some forgiveness(forgive). [教材原句].but I knew they would comfort [金句]一完成句子 Ned and Consell. (4)Forgive me,but I'm busy at the moment.I can't …但我知道他们会安慰内德和康塞尔。 go out with you. ①in comfort 舒适地 对不起，我现在很忙，不能和你外出。 to one's comfort 令某人舒适的是 (5)Have you forgiven him for his rudeness? be (a)comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？ ②comfort sb.with sth. 用…来安慰… 间考词汇] ③discomfort n. 不适 l.blank adj.&n.空白的；没表情的；不理解的； v. 使不舒服 n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格 comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 ●教师专用 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的 go blank (脑子里)突然一片空白 157 高考总复习英语(BS) 写出下列黑体词的词性和汉语意思/完成句子 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The boss gave his assistant a blank cheque and (1)I dream of sailing (sail)around the world and wished him good luck. adj.空白的 leading a happy life. (2)First,please fill in the blank and then answer the (2)They sailed for London last week. following questions. .(纸张上的)空白处 (3)When hearing the news that his son who went (3)There was a blank look on his face. ad.没表情的 sailing (sail)was out of touch,he went blank. (4)When asked to recite the poem he hadn't pre- (4)When all the passengers were on board,the ship pared,the boy went blank. 当被要求背诵没有准备好的诗时，那个男孩脑子 set sail. 里一片空白。 当所有乘客都上船后，船起航了。 2.aside adv,到旁边，在旁边 4.fetch vt..(去)拿来；（去）请来；（去）找来 ●教师专用 》教师专用 set aside 把…放到一边；留出，储蓄 fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb. 给…取 put aside 撇开；把…放在一边；留出（一段时间） fetch...from. 把…从…接/取来 leave aside 不理 [点津]fetch,bring,take与carry aside from 除…之外（还） fetch:去拿，强调一个来回 单句语法填空/完成句子 bring:带来，指把人或物从另一个地方带至说话者处 (1)The room was empty aside from one man seated take:带去，指把人或物从说话者处带到另一个地方 beside the fire. carry:携带，没有明确的方向性 (2)The butcher sets aside three kilos of meat for the 单句语法填空 elderly in the nursing home every day. (1)I asked my son to fetch (fetch)me the evening (3)He's put aside a sum of money for his retire- paper. ment. (2)Rose fetched my dictionary for me. (4)The assistant set aside his own business and helped the employee to deal with the problem. (3)Mr.White had to leave his wife alone while he 助理把自己的事情放在一边，帮助那位员工处理 fetched the doctor from the town. 这个问题。 选词填空：(fetch,bring,take,carry) 3.sail vi.&vt,(乘船)航行n,帆；乘船航行 (4)The mother made up her mind to take her son to ●教师专用 the dentist. sail for 起航前往 (5)Please fetch me some hot water. set sail 起航 (6)Wherever he goes,he carries his mobile phone sailor n. 海员；水手 with him. sailing n. (7)Wait for me at home,and I will bring some vege- 帆船运动，驾船航行；起航时间；（船的）航班 tables and fruit for you. 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.看我们“双胞胎”兄弟像不像 2.发表你的“观点、态度” ①aboard(在船上)→abroad(在国外) ①positive 积极的 ②flash(闪光)→flesh(肉体) ②negative 消极的 ③expect(期待)→expert(专家) ③subjective 主观的 ④divorce(离婚)→diverse(不同的) ④objective 客观的 ⑤access(通道)→assess(评估) ⑤doubtful 怀疑的 ⑥adapt(改编；使适应)→adopt(采纳；收养) (⑥critical 批评的 158· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 第二板块 LDIERBANKUAI」 短语、句式精剖析 3.drop off落下；放…下车，中途卸（客/货）；减少 [教材原句]Are there people in the world that 1.hunt for寻找；搜寻 foolish to think they'll die because leaves drop off [教材原句] ..where the art people came together, from a vine? hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low 世界上竞有这种傻子，认为藤叶落掉他们就得死？ rents. drop behind 落后；落后于 …艺术人土聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 且租金低廉的公寓。 drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某地 hunt after 追猎（某动物）；追逐（某物） drop out 离开；退出 hunt down/out 搜索直至找到（某物） drop out of 从…退出 [练通]一单句语法填空 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)He has no option but to hunt for a well-paid job (1)(2024·新课标I卷)Few of us were dropped off instead of one he likes to support his family. at the school gate by our parents. (2)The hunting dog soon hunted down the hare. (2)On the way to the company,I will drop in at my (3)Many people hunt after fame in their lives but son's school. never find it. (3)James dropped behind his classmates in maths. [金句]一完成句子 (4)The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on (4)He is hunting for a proper shelf to keep all the their vacation trip to London. books he has collected these years. [金句]—完成句子 他正在寻找一个合适的书架来存放他这些年收集 (5)When hearing the news that the excellent student 的所有的书。 dropped out of school,he shook his head feeling 2.be tired of厌倦；厌烦 upset. [教材原句]I'm tired of waiting..我已经等腻了。 当听到优秀的学生退学的消息时，他伤心地摇了 be/get tired from... 因…而疲倦 摇头。 be/feel/get tired out 疲惫不堪，筋疲力尽 4.though/as引导的倒装句 [点津]be tired of表厌倦的状态；get/become tired [教材原句]Incredible though it may be,it seemed of表厌倦的动作。 as if it was made of metal plates. [练通]一单句语法填空 尽管可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属制成 (1)The journalist was tired out after hunting for a 的盘。 scoop. though/as引导倒装句形式： (2)(2023·北京卷)Alan Smith,a complexity scien- ①单数可数名词十as十主语+be十其他成分 tist,is tired of such complaints. ②形容词十as+主语+be十其他成分 (3)The employer was tired from interviewing more ③副词十as十主语十谓语动词十其他成分 than 200 applicants in a day but he was also happy ④动词原形十as十主语十助动词/情态动词十其他 that he found the one he had been looking for. 成分 (4)To tell the truth,I am tired (tire)of participat- [点津](1)作表语的名词提到as之前，名词前不能 ing in the same kind of activities. 加冠词。 [金句]—完成句子 (2)though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可 (5)He has been tired of reciting what he is not inter- 用正常语序，但是although引导的让步状语从句不 ested in day after day. 倒装。 他厌倦了日复一日地背诵他不感兴趣的东西。 [练通]—单句语法填空 [语段赏析] (1)Patient (patience)as I was,after about 15 mi- You may be tired from reading,but you shouldn't be nutes,my camera scanning the sun and revie- tired of it even if you feel tired out after a whole wing the shot I would eventually take,I grew day's work frustrated. 你可能因读书而疲劳，但是即使在一整天的工作过 (2)Hard as he studies (study),he often fails in the 后你感到筋疲力尽，也不应厌倦读书。 exams. 159· 高考总复习英语(BS) [金句]一句型转换 nor/neither后面的倒装句的结构为：Nor/neither-+ (3)Although he is talented,he is not ready to turn be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语十谓语动词十其 professional. 他部分。用在一个否定句后，引出另一个否定句。 >Talented as/though he is,he is not ready to [练通]一单句语法填空 turn professional. (1)You don't like dogs.Nor/neither do I. (4)Though he is a child,he knows much about sci- (2)Peter doesn't like a crowd.Nor/neither does Paul. (3)Jeff did not help you.Nor/neither did Sam. ence. (4)I cannot work it out.Nor/neither can he. -Child as/though he is,he knows much about [金句]一用倒装句完成句子 science. (5)He hadn't done any homework,nor/neither had 5.nor/neither引导的全倒装 he brought any of his books to class. [教材原句]I couldn't say where I was,nor could I 他没有做任何家庭作业，也没有带任何书来 imagine..我无法说出我在哪里，也无法想象。 上课。 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P189 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 2."Help,help!"he shouted,swimming towards the ●[维度1]词形转换 boat in desperation. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 3.His mouth was filled with water and he struggled L.(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly against being drawn deeper,deeper down in 20,000 short stories and poems(poem)since the the sea. program was launched last March. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design re- 2.(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and violent(violence) quires little effort to achieve a reliable (rely) behaviors were disapproved of;leadership,mar- weekly supply of fresh greens. riage and interactions with other groups were 5.Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came loosely governed by traditions. together,hunting for apartments with north-facing 3.It was bitterly cold and the ground was frozen windows and low rents. (freezing)hard. 6.They are having some problems choosing(choose) 4.My wife was fussing(手忙脚乱)over the food and a university course that will lead to a good job in clothing (cloth)we were going to take. the future. 5.We will deal with events in historical(history)se- 7.The report meeting was absorbing (absorb)right quence. from the beginning. 6.She made a dramatic(drama)speech at the meet- 8.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its unique and ing last weekend. breathtaking natural beauty,must be well pre- 7.He stood on the pavement,memorizing the registration served (preserve)for all people of the nation to en- (register)number. joy -as a national park. 8.We should never take our home for granted 9.The food is served on polished(polish)tables with (grant). mats. 9.I hope I'll be a manager and be responsible (re- 10.There are two new houses under construction sponse)for a team of other members. (construct). 10.In desperation(desperate),she called Louise and [重落实] asked for her help. [维度3]课文语法填空 [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 或括号内单词的正确形式。 适当形式填空。 Sue and Johnsy were 1.friends(friend)and they 1.I find detective stories exciting and stimulating lived in one studio.Unfortunately,Johnsy suffered (stimulate). from Pneumonia and 2.lay (lie)on the bed,staring ·160· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 out the small window and counting backwards the beauty of English(在书中我不仅欣赏了英语的美 "Ten,nine,eight,seven..."She said feebly she )but also I have learnt to face difficulties in life must go when the last leaf fell.The doctor told Sue bravely like the hero.I strongly recommend you to to encourage her to think 3.more hopeful(hopeful) read it. thoughts,about the future,about living.At the Let's get down to reading the novel.I am con- same time,she went to fetch Mr.Behrman 4.who vinced you can be impressed and inspired a lot. was a failed painter to be a model for her drawing.A The Students'Union cold rain was falling,5.mixed(mix)with snow. ◆[维度5]读后续写微技能(17)一动作描写“头 The next morning there was still one leaf.And an- (head)” other terrible night,it was still there.Johnsy lay for ●[多样表达] a long time,6.looking(look)at it.Then she saw the 1.drop/lower/,bend/bow one's head低头 life'energy and wanted 7.to live(live).With the 2.nod one's head点头 help of the doctor and Sue,Johnsy was out of dan- 3.rest one's head on/against把头靠在…上面 ger 8.gradually (gradual).But the bad news was 4.scratch one's head挠了挠头 9.that Mr.Behrman died.And they knew the secret 5.put/hold one's head in one's hands双手抱头 that the last leaf was just a painting drawn by him 6.shake one's head摇头 7.bury one's head把头埋起来 10.on that terrible night. 8.head for/towards朝…走去 [维度4幻话题作文（倡议书） 9.head back头向后仰 假如你是校学生会主席李华，在你校“共读经典” 10.one's head pillows on one's arms头枕在胳膊上 活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读经典好书，请你以学 ●[佳句观摩] 生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议 1.史蒂文低着头，眼里含泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。 书，内容包括： (独立主格》 1.读书的好处； Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down, 2.推荐一本经典读物。 tears in his eyes. 注意：1根据汉语提示补全作文； 2.他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。 2.词数80左右： His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him. 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.他心情不好，低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。 Dear students, Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped his head With the reading month approaching,I'm here to hide it and managed a smile. to appeal to all of you to do more reading. ●[好句仿写] As is well-acknowledged,1.reading plays an es- 1.回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。 sential part in our daily life(阅读在我们的日常生活 When he got home,he buried his head under the 中起着至关重要的作用).First of all,2.it can en quilt,pretending to be asleep. rich our minds and teach us to distinguish between 2.他的母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。（分 right and wrong(它可以丰富我们的思想，教会我们 词短语作状语) 辨别是非)，laying a solid foundation for further His mother stopped her housework,raising her learning.Furthermore,3.reading can broaden our head with surprise in her eyes. horizons and perfect ourselves(阅读可以开阔我们的 3.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上， 视野，完善自己). 哭泣起来。 I have just read a good book titled The Old Man Steven rose,sat close to his mother and rested his and the Sea,4.where I have not only appreciated head on/against his mother's shoulder weeping. ·161 高考总复习英语(BS) 培优提能加餐 对应学生P191 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 1.It struck me that there was no one at home. 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 B 1.He tried to constrain his mind not to wander from the task. 开小差 2.The snake struck the man's hand. G 2.They had to submit to a thorough body search at the airport. .服从 3.I heard the clock strike twelve just now. A 3.These ancient coins fetch very high prices these 4.The girl struck a match to light a cigarette. days. u.卖得 F 4.The bathroom is furnished with 2 toilets,2 show- ers,and 2 sinks. n.洗涤池 5.They will strike a medal in memory of the great 5.(2025·全国-卷)I found myself wondering just victory. D how my students,who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well. n.创作对象 6.He struck a tune on the piano. H 二、一词多义 7.The coal miners struck for better safety condi- 根据语境选出strike的含义 A..(钟)敲响报（时） B.u.使突然想起 tions. E C.n.攻击；空袭 D.u.铸造 8.The commander decided to make an air strike on E.u.罢工 F.u.打（火）；划（火柴） G.u.咬伤 Hu.演奏 the enemy's supply line. C [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:小说、戏剧、诗歌等 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (浙江卷)I am an active playgoer and play-reader,and per- 1.What do we know about the author haps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing from the first paragraph? my enthusiasm for the theater with others.To do this I have A.He has written dozens of plays. searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think B.He has a deep love for the theater. best show the power and purpose of the short play. C.He is a professional stage actor. Each play has a theme or central idea which the play- D.He likes reading short plays to oth- wright(剧作家)hopes to get across through dialogue and ac- ers. tion.A few characters are used to create a single impression 2.What does the author avoid doing in his growing out of the theme.It is not my intention to point out work? the central theme of each of the plays in this collection,for that A.Stating the plays'central ideas. would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and B.Selecting works by famous play- thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the play- wrights. wright.However,a variety of types are represented here. These include comedy,satire,poignant drama,historical and C.Including various types of plays. regional drama.To show the versatility(多面性)of the short D.Offering information on the play- wrights. play,I have included a guidance play,a radio play and a televi- sion play. 3.What does the author suggest readers Among the writers of the plays in this collection,Paul do while reading the plays? Green,Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Anderson,Thornton Wilder, A.Control their feelings. William Saroyan,and Tennessee Williams have all received B.Apply their acting skills. Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater.More in- C.Use their imagination. formation about the playwrights will be found at the end of D.Keep their audience in mind. this book. 4.What is this text? To get the most out of reading these plays,try to picture A.A short story. the play on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience.The B.An introduction to a book. houselights dim ()The curtains are about to open,and in C.A play review. a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. D.An advertisement for a theater ·162· 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文是作者编辑 3.intention n. 意图；打算；计划 的一本书的序言部分。文章介绍了这本书的编写目 4.comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片 的、主要内容以及欣赏本书的建议等。 5.satire n. 讽刺：讥讽，讽刺作品 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am an active 6.poignant adj. 悲惨的；辛酸的 playgoer and play-reader,.for the theater”可知， 7.drama n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本 作者非常热爱戏剧，对戏剧充满热情。] 8.houselights n. 观众席的灯光 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is not my (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） intention to point out the central theme of each of picture the plays'”可知，作者在其作品中不言明所选戏刷 A.照片，图画，影片 B.景色 的中心思想。] C.想象，设想 D.画 3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“try to pic- DTo get the most out of reading these plays,try ture the play on stage..audience”可知，作者建议 to picture the play on stage,with you,the reader, 读者在阅读戏剧的时候，要运用自己的想象力，勾 in the audience. C 勒出舞台上的戏刷场景。] 2I looked for Wyman's picture in my high-school 4.B[推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的 annual. A “my best reason for editing this book'”和第三段最 3Wang Mian was able to picture what he saw af- 后一句可推知，本文是作者对自己编辑的戏剧集的 ter many years'practice. D 推介。] ◆长句缩写 ◆素材积累 To do this I have searched through dozens of plays (一)由文本积累主题词块 to find the ones that I think best show the power 1.share ..with... 和…分享/共享…… 2.search through 搜索，搜寻，查找 and purpose of the short play. [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 3.dozens of 几十个；许多 4.get across (使)被传达，使被理解 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 5.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 6.point out 指出，指明 (To do this)I have searched through (dozens of) 7.a variety of 种种，各种各样的 plays [(to find the ones)(that)(I think)(best (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 show the power and purpose of the short play)]. 1.playgoer n. 戏迷，爱看戏的人 [句子缩写]I have searched through plays.(不 2.play-reader n. 剧本评读人 超过10个单词) ·163·