基础必备 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

选择性必修第三册 基础必备 UNIT 7 主题语境人与社会 一生涯 CAREERS 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.have good communication skills 1.It is no use doing what you like;you have got to like 具有良好的沟通能力 what you do. 2.companies develop under the market economy 企业在市场经济下发展 不能爱那行才干那行，要干那行爱那行。 3.make inventions to solve real-world problems 2.The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to 创造解决现实世界的问题 do good work today. 4.end up failing exams 为把明天的工作做好，最好的准备是把今天的工作 最终考试不及格 做好。 5.deal with difficult situations 处理困难的情况 3.Every day is a start.Take a deep breath and start 6.be willing to help people with difficulties all over again. 愿意帮助有困难的人 每一天都是一个开始。深呼吸，从头再来。 7.lead a happy successful life 4.Nobody can easily succeed.It comes from the thor- 过上幸福成功的生活 ough self-control and the will. 8.a recipe for great career success 伟大事业成功的秘决 谁也不能轻易成功，它来自彻底的自我管理和毅力。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P171 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 [练通]—单句语法填空 LDIYIBANKUAI 单词点拔台 (1)The man was so stubborn that no one could per- [核心单词] suade him to do(do)so. 1.persuade vt.说服，劝服 (2)I must find a way to persuade her into leaving [教材原句门 ..and how they persuade clients to (leave)that house. buy products. (3)None of us could persuade him out of doing that. …以及他们如何说服客户购买产品。 (4)My father advised my sister to go to a dental sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 school,and she was touched by his persuasion at sb.into doing sth. last,because his words were so persuasive.(per- persuade sb.out of doing sth. suade) 说服某人不做某事 sb.not to do sth. [金句]一完成句子 persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的 (5)He persuaded her not to spend/out of spending persuasion n.[U] 说服，劝说 too much time on the Internet. [点津]persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；ad 他劝说她不要花太多时间上网。 vise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。 2.employ vt,应用，运用，使用；雇用 “劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb.todo [教材原句].it is IQ that you are employed.. sth.try to persuade sb.to do sth. …是智商让你得到工作… ·145· 高考总复习英语(BS) ①employ sb.as.. 雇用某人任…（职位） [练通]一单句语法填空 employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 (1)It took her a while to adjust to living (live)alone. (2)(2025·北京卷)He redesigned the bricks to lock employ oneself in doing sth. 忙于（做）某事； together like puzzle(拼图)pieces and adjusted be employed in doing sth. 了从事于某事 (adjust)the heating temperature carefully. ②employer m. 雇主 (3)The body quickly adjusts to changes in tempera- employee n. 雇员；雇工；受雇者 ture. employment n. 雇用；使用；工作；职业 (4)(2024·新课标I卷)And Priscilla Dewing re- [练通]一单句语法填空 ports that her horse,Nappy,"moves more easi- ly and rides more comfortably"after a chiroprac- (l)(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple tic adjustment(adjust). lyric form that has been passed down through [金句]—完成句子 the ages can still be employed(employ)today to (5)After the couple's arrival in America,they found draw attention to important truths. it hard to adjust themselves to the culture and (2)For the past three years he has been employed as eating habits there. a firefighter 这对夫妇到达美国后发现很难适应那里的文化和 饮食习惯。 (3)Chinese law prohibits the employment(employ) [语段赏析] of children under 14. At the beginning of the term,our teacher told us (4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF employees(employ) that our learning plans should be adjusted correctly live out sustainability in their everyday lives. to the new situation,and that all of us should adjust About half of them walk or bike to work. ourselves to it.We all accepted our teacher's sugges- [金句]一一句多译 tion and made adjustments. 她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。 这学期开始时，老师告诉我们，我们应该恰当地调整 学习计划以使其适应新情况，还有我们都应该使自己 (5)She was employed/employed herself in watering 适应新情况。我们都接受了老师的建议，并作出了 the flowers,so she did not notice what was hap- 调整。 pening. 4.guarantee vt.担保，保证，允诺n.保修单 (6)Employed in watering the flowers,she did not [教材原句]My parents say that a university de- notice what was happening..(过去分词短语作 gree is a guarantee of a good job. 状语) 我的父母说，大学学位是一份好工作的保证。 (7)Employing herself in watering the flowers,she guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短 guarantee sb.sth. 保证… 语作状语) guarantee sth.for+时间 某物的保修期为… guarantee sth.to sb. 保证某人得到某物 3.adjust vi.&vt.调整；适合；（使）习惯 under guarantee 在保修期内 [教材原甸]，.hence they have a harder time ad- [点津]如果表达“保证某人做某事”，guarantee不 justing in life and in their careers. 能用于guarantee sb.to do sth.,只能用于guarantee …因此，他们在生活和职业生涯中更难适应。 to do sth.或者guarantee十that从句。常见的有类似 ①adjust...to.… 调整…以适应… 用法的动词还有：hope,demand。 adjust sb./oneself to... [练通]一单句语法填空 使某人/自己习惯于…；适应… (1)I guarantee to pay (pay)off his debts. (2)This broken watch is still under guarantee. adjust to (doing)sth. 适应/习惯（做）某事 (3)Your new car is guaranteed for 3 years. ②adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 (4)Can you guarantee the watch to keep (keep) ③adjustment n. 调整；调节 good time? ·146· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 [金句]一一句多译 (4)Compared with the urban life,I prefer the relax- 我们保证在一周内将货物送到。 ed pace of life in the country. (5)We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week. 和都市生活相比，我更喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活 (6)We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in 节奏。 one week. 7.qualify vt.使合格，使具备资格；vi.取得资格（或学 5.relevant adj.有关的；切题的 历)，合格；vt.&vi.有权，使有权（做某事） [教材原句]The skills you have now are unlikely [教材原句]You may have to go back to classroom to remain relevant and... and be retrained in order to qualify to work in anoth- 你现在拥有的技能不太可能保持相关性，并且… er field. 你可能需要回到教室并接受再培训，以便有资格在另 ①be relevant to 与…有关 一个领域工作。 ②relevance n. 关联 ①qualify as... 取得…资格 ③irrelevant ad.、不恰当的，不相干的，无关系的 qualify (sb.for... [练通]一单句语法填空 (使某人)能胜任……；（使某人）有权…… (1)What he said has no direct relevance (relevant) qualify (sb.to do... (使某人)有资格做… to the matter in hand. 2qualification n.[C,usually pl.] (2)The applicant has experience in teaching and, 资格，学历；[C]资历 more relevantly (relevant),in industry. [have (no)qualifications for (doing)]sth. (3)(2025·北京卷)They are relevant to happiness.. (没)有（做）某事的资格 [金句]一完成句子 have (no)qualifications to do sth. (4)He refused to comment before he had seen all the (没)有做某事的资格 relevant information. ③qualified adj. 具备…的资历/学历； 在看到全部相关资料之前，他拒绝评论。 具备…的知识/技能，符合资格 6.pace n.速度，进度 be (highly/fully)qualified for [教材原句]Job and occupations come and go at an (高度/完全)具备…的资格 amazing pace these days. be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 如今，工作和职业以惊人的速度来来去去。 [练通]一单句语法填空 at a fast pace 快速 (1)The certificate qualifies you to work (work)as a pace of life 生活节奏 dental assistant. at a pace of... 以……的速度 (2)There is no doubt that he has qualifications to do keep pace with... (do)the work. 与……步调一致，与…并驾齐驱 (3)He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for at one's own pace 按照某人自己的节奏 the scholarship because of his academic back- ground. [练通]—一单句语法填空 (4)(2023·全国乙卷)She qualified(qualify)asa (1)According to most calculations,race walkers surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army, moving at a pace of six miles per hour would serving overseas. burn about800 calories(卡路里)per hour.. [金句]一完成句子 (2)It's important for a company to keep pace with (5)Neither his training nor his experience qualified the changes in the market,or it will be left be- him for his job as a railway engineer. hind. 他所接受的训练和他的经验都使他不能胜任铁路 [金句]一完成句子 工程师的工作。 (3)We encourage all students to work at their own [润中华] pace. Only people over the age of 18 are qualified to vote. 我们鼓励所有的学生都按照自己的节奏学习。 只有18岁以上的人才有资格投票。 ·147· 高考总复习英语(BS) 8.essential adj,(极其重要的；最基本的n.[usually (3)Credit cards can be handy-they mean you do not pl.]要素，要点，实质；必需品) have to carry large sums of cash. 信用 [教材原句]In short,if you want to succeed in a (4)We can get necessary technology and equipment 21st century career,you will have to develop new es- on credit. 贷款 sential skills. (5)To their credit,they still help that old man. 简言之，如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功， 值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。 你必须发展新的基本技能。 2.impressive adj.令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的，给人印 DIt is essential that... 象深刻的 …是必要的/至关重要的。 ◆教师专用 (that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should十 ①impress vt.&vi. 使钦佩，使敬仰 动词原形”的形式，should可省略) ②impression n.[C] 印象，感想；影响，效果 It is/was essential (for sb.to do sth. leave/make a(n)...impression on... (对某人来说)做某事是必要的。 给…留下…的印象 be essential for/to... 对…来说是重要的 be under the impression that... ②essence n.[U] 本质，实质，精髓 以为…，（通常指）误认为 in essence 从本质上讲 单句语法填空/完成句子 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)I was impressed (impress)by her young age and (l)(2023·北京卷)This is the capacity for a system wide range of knowledge. to create essentially (essential)endless complex- ity,to be a sort of“novelty generator'”. (2)If you ever get the impression (impress)that (2)It is essential that students (should)get (get) your dog can“tel”whether you look content or themselves prepared for the coming future. annoyed,you may be onto something. (3)The charity provides homeless people with essen- (3)(2025·全国二卷)..the fitness lover has not tials(essential)like food and clothing. only managed to grow an impressive (impress) [金句]—完成句子 set of muscles-but also a huge following on so- (4)Advanced technology is essential to the advance cial media. of society. (4)I was under the impression that the tickets were 先进的技术对社会的进步是极为重要的。 sold out a long time ago. [间考词汇] (5)She has a very strong,impressive character and is also 1.credit m.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷；信誉 one of the most inspiring people I've ever met. ◆教师专用 她个性要强，令人印象深刻，也是我见过的最能鼓 ①a credit card 信用卡 舞人心的人物之一。 credit limit 信用额度 3.predict vt.预言，预告，预报 on credit 赊购；贷款 ●教师专用 ②to one's credit 某人值得赞扬 ①predict-+wh-从句(whether/.what/when..) get credit for 因为…而得到赞扬 预言… igive sb.credit for... 为…称赞某人 predict (that)... 预测… do sb.credit=do credit to sb. 使某人值得赞扬： It's predicted that... 据预测/据预报… 写出下列黑体词的汉语意思/完成句子 ②prediction n.[C,U] 预言，预测，预告 (1)(2025·全国一卷)Earn extra credits. 学分 make a prediction 进行预测 (2)We have won a lot of credit and trust by our hon- ③predictable adj. 可预见的，可预料的 est and good service. 信誉 unpredictable adj. 不可预见的，出乎意料的 148· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 用predict的适当形式填空/完成句子 4.lower adj.较小的；次重要的，较低级的 (1)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest might be- 教师专用 come the richest. lower vt.&.vi. 降低，减少； (2)While the folk wisdom can still provide a guide to ot. 把…放低，使…降下 help (to)predict weather,today's methods of 写出下列句子中lower的词性和汉语意思 prediction increasingly rely on technology. (1)(2025·全国二卷)Helping the community lowers (3)It is predicted that in the year 2100,there will be rates of depression. t&vi.降低 hundreds of billions of websites.This means that the (2)I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid loo- use of search engines will become much more impor- king directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel chal- tant. lenged. vl.把…放低 (4)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no (3)Many people didn't believe that living things had one can predict when the unexpected will happen. evolved(进化)from lower forms of life. 无论怎样精打细算，都没人能够预测何时会发生 adj.较低级的 意料之外的事。 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.职位与职称 2.工作 ①interview n.&.vt. 采访；面试 ①position n. 位置；职位 ②applicant n. 申请人 ②assistant n. 助手；助理 ③candidate n. 候选人；申请人 ④appointment n. 预约；任命 ③engineer n. 工程师；技师 ⑤employ/hire vt. 雇用 ⑥recommend vt. 推荐 ④secretary n. 秘书；书记 Dprofession/occupation n. 职业 雇员 ⑤accountant n. 会计；会计师 ⑧employee m. ⑨employer n. 雇主 ⑥consultant n. 顾问 ⑩interviewee n. 参加面试者 ①interviewer n. 面试官；采访人 第二板块 [练通]一单句语法填空 LDIERBANKUAI」 短语、句式精剖析 (l)(2025·浙江1月卷)The surprising thing is that l.more than超过；不仅仅 there are likely more than five or six kinds of [教材原句] ..their character,as measured by birds living together at each place. (2)Parents are more (much)than providers for their EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ. kids;they are also their first teachers. …他们的性格，通过EQ测试来衡量，实际上可能 (3)She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 比他们的智商更重要 [金句]—完成句子 (4)(2025·全国二卷)About half of Ho's students more than用法如下： stay for a week or less;others are there for more ①“more than十数词”意为“超过…；多于.”。 than a year. ②“more than+名词”意为“不只是…；不仅 何的学生中约有一半停留一周或更短时间；其他 仅…”。 人在那里呆了一年多。 [润中华] ③“more than十形容词/过去分词/动词”意为“非 In China,orange trees are more than decoration;they 常…”。 are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. ④“more than十从句”意为“超出…的能力范围”。 在中国，橘子树不仅仅是装饰，它们还是好运和财富 的象征。 ·149· 高考总复习英语(BS) 2.deal with处理；安排；对付；论述；涉及；与…做 [练通]一单句语法填空 生意/打交道 (1)There is no doubt that it can enhance people's [教材原句]What will people need to deal with the consciousness of health,but it is more likely to job market of the future? result in over anxiety. 人们需要什么来应对未来的就业市场？ (2)I don't doubt that my father will come to watch ①deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词 my performance,but I doubt whether/if he can how连用，表示“怎么处理，对待”。 come on time. [金句]—一句多译 ②do with其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理， 毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。 对待”时，与疑问词what连用。 (3)There is no doubt that paper-cutting is one of [练通]——单句语法填空 Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt n.) (1)I don't know how I can deal with the matter. (4)I don't (never)doubt that paper-cutting is one of (2)All of us want to know what to do with the pa- Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt v.) vilions(展览馆)after the Shanghai World Expo.. 4.what if要是…会怎么样呢？ (3)(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food [教材原句] to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sad- What if your job disappears after working for 10 ness,loneliness,or boredom. years in the field? [金句]—完成句子 你工作了10年后失去了工作该怎么办？ (4)You will certainly become more independent be- what for... 为…目的 cause you will have to deal with all kinds of diffi- what about..·/how about..…怎么样（表建议） culties by yourself. How come? 怎么回事？ 你肯定会变得更加独立，因为你将不得不自己处 So what? 那又怎么样？ 理各种困难。 [点津]What if..？可还原为What would happen 3.There is little/no doubt that..毫无疑问… if..？此时需用虚拟语气；What if..？也可还原为 C教材原句]There is little doubt that people with What does it matter if...？这时则多用陈述语气。 low EQs often have problems getting on with other [练通]—单句语法填空 people. (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)“What if he has told the 毫无疑问，情商低的人经常在与他人相处时遇到 truth?"he thought to himself. 问题。 (2)What about going to the cinema tonight?A new film is on show. ①there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问 (3)-I hate you talking during our class. …”,that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明 So what? doubt的内容。 用 [金句]一完成句子 ②there is some doubt whether...不确定； (4)She was dying to see him again but what if he 归 仍有疑问 didn't want to see her? ③don't doubt that..确信…；不怀 她渴望再见他一面，但是如果他不想见她怎么办？ 疑… 5.祈使句+and+句子 ④doubt if,/whether..怀疑是否… [教材原句]Keep doing this,and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. ①doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接wheth 继续这样做，你可能成为专家或某方面的专家。 er(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句 祈使句十and/or十含有一般将来时的陈述句 意事项 中用that引导同位语从句。 该句型中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意思是“那 ②当doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中接 么”；or表示前后句是转折关系，意思是“否则”。祈 whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、 使句可以转换为f引导的条件状语从句，但这时要 疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。 去掉连词and/or。 150 基础必备选择性必修第三册 [练通]一单句语法填空 [金句门]一句型转换 (1)Read this story,and you will realize that not eve- (4)If you take more exercise,you'll become healthy. rything can be bought with money. -Take more exercise and you'll become healthy. (2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train. (5)If you don't start early,you will miss the early bus. (3)Catherine,gets(get)up early tomorrow morn- ing,or we will be late for the train. Start early,or you will miss the early bus. 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P178 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 6.We all wish you a long and happy retirement(re- [维度1]词形转换 tire). 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 7.The young technical innovator(innovate)didn't 1.We must make the most efficient use of the availa- lose heart despite several failures. ble financial(finance)resources. 8.Please state your present occupation(occupy)and 2.To write a good essay you must first organise your salary on your application. idea logically(logical). 9.Her employer (employ)was in conference with 3.The course also features creative writing exercises two lawyers and did not want to be interrupted. and listening comprehension(comprehensive). 10.Most people now have no intention (intend)of 4.These cultural relics demonstrate the great intelli- following in their parents'footsteps or even sta- gence(intelligent)of the laboring people of the ying at one job for very long. ancient China. [重落实] 5.We waited three months before going back to see ◆[维度3]课文语法填空 the specialist(special). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 6.(2024·浙江1月卷)Lastly,it promotes a healthy 或括号内单词的正确形式。 and active lifestyle,which is essential (essence)for While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, overall well-being. your EQ tells you how well you use your 1.intelligence 7.The group was considered to be a risk to national (intelligent).Professor Salovey,2.who invented the term security(secure). EQ,gives the following 3.description (describe):At 8.(2024·北京卷)Philip Tate has studied the track work,it is IQ 4.that gets you hired,but it is EQ that records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows gets you promoted.5.Supported (support)by his who make predictions predict)about what will research,Professor Salovey suggests that when happen. 6.predicting (predict)someone's future success, 9.His disability(disabled)prevents him from hold- their character,might actually matter more than ing a job. their IQ. 10.I have a lot of work to do every day and I need an EQ is as important,if not 7.more important assistant(assistance). (important)than IQ.To get ahead in the world and [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 lead a happy successful life requires getting on well 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 with other people and being able to understand and 适当形式填空。 react 8.to situations in the best way possible.This L.(2025·北京卷)So,whether your goal is saving requires a high EQ-the higher the better.And the money or getting fit,there is no better time to be- fact that it might be possible 9.to raise (raise)EQs come the author of our own destiny(命运). means that schools need to make sure that their 2.(2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted to students are receiving an education they really need read an ending guaranteed(guarantee)to be hap- and know that their future is not 10.entirely (en- py,I'd pick up a love romance. tire)determined by their IQ. 3.(2025·北京卷)..，or it can be energizing and [维度4]话题作文（邀请邮件） inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source 假定你是李华，正在组织题为“My Career,My of motivation(motive),... Life”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相 4.I became a radio operator (operate)at the age 关工作经验，想邀请他来做一个主题讲座。请你给他 of eleven. 写一封邮件，内容包括： 5.Both of them,I may say,are thoroughly reliable 1.讲座时间和地点； (rely)men. 2.讲座目的和内容。 ·151· 高考总复习英语(BS) 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 6.concern n.担心，忧虑 2.词数80左右。 7.concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的 Dear David, 8.anxiously ad.不安地，忧虑地 I'm Li Hua.We're organizing a career planning 9.with anxiety焦急地 seminar entitled "My Career,My Life".1.Knowing l0.be concerned about担心，忧虑 that you have relevant work experience(知道你有相 ll.be worried about忧虑，为…担心 关的经验)，I'm more than glad to invite you to give l2.an anxious look/expression焦虑的表情 a keynote lecture for us. ●[佳句观摩] You know,we have been senior school students, 1.他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。 2.facing the point of choosing our future college major Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but and career(面临选择我们未来大学专业和职业的问 wait for rescue anxiously. )But we know nothing about it.So,3.would 2.树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬， you like to give us some guidance and suggestions 这无疑使他们更加的无助和绝望。 (您愿意给我们一些指导和建议吗)？We will hold Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything the lecture at 7:00 p.m.on this Friday in the hall of around them was swallowed by the darkness, our school. which undoubtedly left them even more helpless. 4.I will appreciate it if you can come(如果您能 限制性定语从句) 来，我将不胜感激).Looking forward to your arri- >Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything val. around them was swallowed by the darkness,un- Yours, doubtedly leaving them even more helpless..(分词短 Li Hua 语作状语) ◆[维度5]读后续写微技能(16)一“焦虑”“担 ●[好句仿写] 忧”和“绝望” 1.随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧 ●[多样表达] As the evening wore on,they grew more and 1.worry.担心；使发愁 more worried. 2.worried adj.担心的 2.托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 3.worrying adj.令人担心的 Tony stood there helplessly,frowning. 4.helpless adj.无助的 3.玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 5.helplessness n.无助 Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. 培优提能加餐 对应学生P180 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 1.He has got brilliant achievements in the field of 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 physics. D 1.I can't take all the credit for the show's success- it was a team effort. n.赞扬；称赞 2.The brilliant sun lit up their rooms. B 2.Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break 3.Memory is like a living book whose brilliant con- down plastics in landfills. u.使用；采用 tents worth reading a hundred times in my life. 3.We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan. n.抵押品；保证金 4.She paced up and down outside the operating 4.The novel is considered a brilliant performance. room. vi,&t.来回踱步 二、一词多义 F 根据语境选出brilliant的含义 5.He was a brilliant young scientist. E A.adi.精彩的 B.adj.灿烂的 C.adj.明亮的；鲜艳的 D.adj.卓越的 6.The purer a diamond,the greater its clarity( E.adj.才华横溢的 F.adj.出色的 and the more brilliant it is. C ·152· 基础必备选择性必修第三册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养—Topic:职业发展 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2o23·北京卷)Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday,.IL.How did the author feel upon see- felt a buzz()in my pocket.My heart raced when I saw the e-mail ing the e-mail sender's name? sender's name.The e-mail started off:"Dear Mr Green,thank you for A.Anxious. B.Angry. your interest'”and“the review process took longer than expected..”It C.Surprised. D.Settled. ended with“We are sorry to inform you..”and my vision blurred(模 2.After talking with Professor )The position-measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part Devon,the author decided to of an undergraduate research programme -had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying,and I A.criticise the review process thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. B.stay longer in the Sahara Des- So I was shocked when,not long after the e-mail,Professor Mary ert Devon,who was running the programme,invited me to observe the C.apply to the original project work being done in her lab.I jumped at the chance,and a few weeks again later I was equally shocked-and overjoyed-when she invited me to D.put his heart and soul into talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.What the lab work she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied 3.According to the author,the to,but I was going to give it my all. I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for project with the robotics pro- collecting data from the desert remotely.That project,which I could fessor was complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert,not A.demanding B.inspiring only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods C.misleading D.amusing didn't.In the end,I had a new scientific interest to pursue. 4.What can we learn from this When I applied to graduate school,I found three programmes passage? promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction.And I A.An invitation is a reputa applied with the same anxious excitement as before.When I was rejec- tion. ted from one that had seemed like a perfect fit,it was undoubtedly diffi- B.An innovation is a resolu- cult.But this time I had the perspective()to keep it from sending me into panic.It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the oth- tion. er programmes I was also excited about. C.A rejection can be a redirec- Rather than setting plans in stone,I've learned that sometimes I tion. need to take the opportunities that are offered,even if they don't sound D.A reflection can be a re- perfect at the time,and make the most of them. striction. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合 是这样开头的：‘亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注’， 自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们 ‘审核过程比预期的要长。’信的结尾是‘我们很抱 最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。 歉地通知你…’，我的视线模糊了。)”可知，收到 l.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced 的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件 when I saw the e-mail sender's name.The e-mail 发件人的名字时感到焦虑。] started off:'Dear Mr Green,thank you for your 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“So I was shocked interest'and 'the review process took longer than when,not long after the e-mail,Professor Mary expected.'It ended with'We are sorry to inform Devon,who was running the programme,invited you.·.'and my vision blurred(模糊).（当我看到 me to observe the work being done in her lab.I 邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了。这封邮件 jumped at the chance,and a few weeks later I was ·153· 高考总复习英语(BS) equally shocked-and overjoyed-when she invi- 5.put so much time and emotional energy ted me to talk with her about potential projects I 投入了如此多的时间和情感精力 could pursue in her lab.What she proposed didn't 6.run the programme 负责这个项目 seem as exciting as the original project I had ap- 7.a new scientific interest to pursue plied to,but I was going to give it my all.(因此， 追求新的科学兴趣 当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽· 8.follow my desired research direction 德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工 遵循我想要的研究方向 作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会， (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室 1.race v. 加速 里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊一同时也 2.expect v. 期望 是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请 3.rejection n. 拒绝 的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴。)”可知， 4.observe v. 观察 与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验 5.propose v. 计划，打算 室工作。] 6.excitement n. 兴奋 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself 7.pursue v. 追逐 working with a robotics professor on techniques 8.panic n. 惊慌 for collecting data from the desert remotely.That (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填表到横 project,which I could complete from my sofa in- 线上) stead of in the burning heat of the desert,not only 1.remote survived the lockdown but worked where tradi- A.偏远的；偏僻的 B.相差很大的 tional methods didn't.In the end,I had a new sci- C.细微的；微小的 D.冷漠的；冷淡的 entific interest to pursue..(我发现自己和一个机 dShe looked so beautiful,and at the same time so 器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。 remote D 我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷 2Landslides have cut off many villages in remote 热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传 areas. A 统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的 2.promise 科学兴趣去追求。)”可推知，机器人学教授的项目 很鼓舞人心。] A.承诺；保证 B.保证让…得到 C.有可能；有希望 D.迹象 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than set- ting plans in stone,I've learned that sometimes I DHe showed little promise of having a future ca- need to take the opportunities that are offered, reer in basketball. D even if they don't sound perfect at the time,and 2The post office has promised to resume first make the most of them.(我明白了有时候我需要 class mail delivery to the area on Friday. A 抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不 ◆长句缩写 完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计 So I was shocked when,not long after the e-mail, 划。)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更 Professor Mary Devon,who was running the pro- 好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更 gramme,invited me to observe the work being 好的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定方向”最符 done in her lab. 合文章的主旨。] [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 ◆素材积累 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) (一)由文本积累主题词块 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 1.review process 审核流程 (So)I was shocked [when,not long after the 2.end with 以…结束 e-mail),Professor Mary Devon,(who was run- 3.an undergraduate research programme ning the programme),invited me to observe the 本科研究课程 work (being done in her lab)]. 4.measure soil quality 测量土壤质量 [句子缩写]I was shocked.(不超过l0个单词) 154·