基础必备 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基础必备 UNIT 5 主题语境人与社会一教育 EDUCATION 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.facilitate individual development 1.Example is always more efficacious than precept. 促进个人发展 身教胜于言教。 2.have great social and personal significance 2.Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a 有很好的社交和个人重要性 3.promote learners'independent thinking fire. 提倡学习者独立思考 教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。 4.provide a rich experience of living 3.Education is a progressive discovery of our ignorance. 提供丰富的生活经历 教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。 5.cultivate creative minds 4.It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 培养创造性思维 十年树木，百年树人。 6.improve academic ability 5.Education is the chief defence of nations. 提高学术能力 教育是国家的主要防御力量。 7.develop critical thinking 培养批判性思维 6.The purpose of education is to prepare young people for 8.prepare for a well-rounded life in society lifelong self-study. 为全面的社会生活做好准备 教育的目的，是替年轻人的终生自修作准备。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P148 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 (4)Out of sympathy for(出于对…的同情)the -DIYIBANKUAI- 单词点拔台 earthquake victims,the kind-hearted lady gave 核心单词] C away her clothes and quilts to them. l.sympathy m,同情，同情心 [金句]—完成句子 [教材原句]developing sympathy for and under- (5)The story of the homeless orphan has aroused standing of our fellow men sympathy from the public. 培养对人类的同情和理解 这个无家可归的孤儿的故事唤起了公众的同 Dfeel/have great sympathy for sb. 非常同情某人 情心。 out of sympathy 出于同情 2.insist vi.坚称，坚持主张 in sympathy with 支持；赞同 [教材原句].，the first great educational philos ②sympathize vi. 同情；赞同 opher of modern times,Comenius,insisted that when sympathetic adj 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 teaching,the subject matter should be adapted to sympathetically adv. 同情地 learners'interests,... [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 近现代第一位伟大的教育哲学家夸美纽斯坚持认为， (1)He gave the poor girl a helping hand in sympathy. 在教学时，主题应该适应学习者的兴趣，… (2)She was very sympathetic (sympathy)when I insist on n./(one's)doing sth. failed the experiment. 坚持要求，一定要 (3)After hearing her story,he expressed/showed/ insist意为“坚持要求”时，其后的从句通常用虚拟 felt sympathy for(对…表示同情)her and de- 语气，即谓语动词用(should十)动词原形；若意为 cided to help her out. “坚持说”，根据语境确定时态。 ·125· 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]一单句语法填空 4.conclusion n.结论；推论 (1)I wanted to walk to the station,but he insisted [教材原句]In conclusion,education is important on driving me there. not only because it facilitates individual develop- (2)Mary insisted that she was (be)right but her ment,but also... mother insisted that she (should)say(say)sor- 总之，教育之所以重要，不仅因为它有助于个人发展， 也… ry to Annie. (3)The young man insisted that he had handed ①in conclusion 最后 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion (hand)in the paper on time. 得出结论 [金句]一句型转换 make a conclusion 下结论 (4)They insisted that he (should)be present at the ②conclude vt.&.vi. 结束；推断出 ceremony. conclude.with. 以…结束…… ->They insisted on his/him being present at the cere- [练通]—单句语法填空 mony. (1)(2025·全国二卷)Restaurants like Silo in the [润中华] UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on but wastED took the concept to its logical con- testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that clusion(conclude). it was safe. (2)In conclusion,we should have a good understand- 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药 ing of its advantages and disadvantages and find a 物，以确保它是安全的。 proper way to make our study more efficient. 3.circumstance n.环境，条件，状况；境况，境遇 (3)(2023·新课标I卷)Each chapter concludes with [教材原句]It makes people behave with integrity, a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. regardless of background and circumstances. [金句]一完成句子 它使人们无论背景和环境如何，都以正直的方式 (4)From these facts we can draw some conclusions 行事。 about how the pyramids were built under/in...circumstances 在…情况下 从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何 under/in no circumstances 无论如何不；决不 建造的结论。 under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下 5.responsibility n.责任 [练通]一单句语法填空 [教材原句]Let's first talk about teacher's respon- (l)(2025·北京卷)Comparing yourself with some- sibility. one who is doing worse than you could result in 我们先来说说老师的责任。 fear and worry if you think about how you could D bear/take (the)responsibility for 承担对…的责任，为…负责 fall into similar circumstances(circumstance),... a sense of responsibility 责任感 (2)You must not touch this switch under/in any cir- have the responsibility for cumstances 对…有责任，对…负责 [金句]一完成句子 ②responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的 (3)Provided that circumstances permit,we shall be responsible for应对：负责，对…有责任 hold the meeting next week. [练通]—单句语法填空 只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。 (l)(2024·全国甲卷)These developments illustrate (4)Under no circumstances should we give up our China's journey towards a modern and efficient dreams. transportation network that balances convenience 无论如何我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。 with environmental responsibility(responsible). 126· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 (2)(2025·全国一卷)Moving goods and people [练通]一单句语法填空 around the world is responsible for a large part (1)Without worrying about anything,she abandoned of global CO2 emissions(排放). herself to a life of pleasure. [金句]一完成句子 (2)(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environ (3)It's my responsibility to look after my younger ment should be sympathetic to the fact that your sister when my parents are away. friend may feel abandoned(abandon). 当我的父母不在时，照顾我的妹妹是我的责任。 (3)He is abandoned to reading (read)all kinds of 6.approve vt,赞成；赞许；批准 books in his spare time. [教材原句]At first,people approved of his studies (4)Science is dynamic:new methods get invented; and urged him to continue.. old ones get abandoned (abandon);and some- 起初人们认可他的研究成果，催促他继续研究… times,scientists can be found doing many differ- Dapprove of 赞成；同意 ent things. ②approval m. 赞成；同意；批准 [金句]—完成句子 without approval 未经许可 (5)But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the in approval 同意 Maya to abandon most of their great cities give one's approval to 同意；批准 但其中最大的谜团是为何玛雅人抛弃了绝大部分 [点津]“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve 的大城市。 sb.to do sth.,因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不 8.0wet.有……是由于；把…归功于 及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing [教材原句] We owe so much of our knowledge sth.,其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。 and understanding of the world to people like Bacon [练通]一单句语法填空 and Galilei... (1)(2025·全国二卷)Instead of correcting others 我们对世界的了解和理解要归功于培根和伽利略这 when they were struggling to pronounce my 样的人… name,I just smiled and nodded approvingly(ap- ①owe..to.·· 把归功于… prove). owe sth.to sb.=owe sb.sth. 欠某人某物 (2)A survey done recently shows that not all par- ②owe it to..to do sth.(认为)应该为…做某事 ents approve of their children taking part in the ③owing to 因为 weekend classes. [练通]一单句语法填空 (3)I approve of your trying(try)to earn some mon- (1)(2023·新课标I卷)I owe my success to my so- ey,but please don't neglect your studies. cial teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road [金句]—一句多译 to writing. 她不同意女儿晚上出去。 (2)(2024·新课标I卷)Giving him another apolo (4)She didn't approve of her daughter going out at getic smile I asked him for a delay in payment night.(approve) and promised to call him and pay him back the (5)She didn't give her approval to her daughter go- money I owed(owe)him. ing out at night.(approval) (3)You owe it to your friends to be honest with 7.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 them. [教材原句]They didn't want to abandon what (4)Owing (owe)to lack of work experience,we they'd always thought as true. wasted much time and energy. 他们不想放弃他们一直认为是对的东西。 [金句门一完成句子 ①abandon oneself to.. 沉湎于…；纵情于… (5)He owed his personal success more to his years abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 of hard work than to his good luck. ②abandoned adj: 被遗弃的；放纵的 他将自己的个人成功更多地归功于多年的努力工 be abandoned to 沉湎于… 作而不是运气。 127 高考总复习英语(BS) 9.vital adj,至关重要的；生死攸关的 (2)(2024·北京卷)Thel8th-century philosopher Kant [教材原句]These men know that knowledge and argued that the universe ultimately consists of things- understanding are things to fight for;more vital to a in-themselves that are unknowable. man,and... (3)Remember,even world champion athletes prac- 这些人知道知识和理解是要争取的东西；对一个人来 tice their skills on a consistent basis. 说更重要，而且…… 记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也是坚持不懈地练 be vital to/for 对…至关重要的 习他们的技能。 be of vital importance 至关重要 (4)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 words of experts to show people how good the It is vital that..:.(should)do.:…是十分重要的 products are. [练通]一单句语法填空 一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便告 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)If you want to be pub 诉人们该产品多好。 lished,it's vital to submit (submit)a perfect, 2.exceptionally adv.极其，非常 professionally presented manuscript. 教师专用 (2)(2025·北京卷)The social comparisons we exceptional adi. 例外的；异常的；罕见的；独特的 make-ones that lead us to feel good or bad :exception n. 例外 about ourselves -are vital to our ability to except prep 除…之外 thrive(成长). except for 除了…以外 (3)It is vital that new compulsory age-appropriate 用except的适当形式填空/完成句子 relationship and sex education lessons in England (1)Helen Keller was an exceptionally special girl. (should)help (help)equip children to deal with the (2)(2024·北京卷)When something is contradictory growing demands of social media. to their view,they don't treat it as exceptional. [金句]一一句多译 (3)I have found an exception to this rule. 重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。 (4)We all attended the lecture except Lucy. (4)What is vital is that we should learn something 除了露西，我们都去听了讲座。 from failure..(主语从句) 3.restriction n.限制，规定，约束 (5)It is vital that we should learn something from 》教师专用 failure..(it作形式主语) ①restrict vt. 限制 [间考词汇] restrict...to... 仅限于，限制在 1.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 ②restrictive adj. 限制性的 》教师专用 用restrict的适当形式填空/完成句子 ①be consistent with 与…一致 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Any restrictions established ②consist vi 由…构成；包含 by the lending library will be indicated on the la- consist of/be composed of/be made up of bel. 由…组成，由…构成 (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)I've been trying out these consist in=lie in 在于 strategies and I've found that when I'm less re- ③consistently adv: 贯地，一向 strictive,they do make better decisions. 单句语法填空/完成句子 (3)We restrict membership of the club to school- (1)(2025·北京卷)People with more consistent boys. (consist)stories tend to have a stronger sense of (4)The students decided the rules were too restric- identity,and they feel their life has more mean- tive. ing,direction and sense of purpose. 学生们认为这些规则限制性太强了。 128· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 4.educate vt.教育；教导，指导 (2)(2025·全国一卷)If you want an education(ed ·教师专用 ucate),you go to university,or college,or some- educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 thing,don't you? (3)(2024·新课标I卷)..educators(educate) educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家 shouldn't assume all media are the same,even education n. 教育 when they contain identical words. 单句语法填空/完成句子 (4)Being a teacher is the most popular career choice (1)What's more important,we should seize every for an educated woman. opportunity to educate (educate)everyone about 对于受过教育的女性来说当老师是最受欢迎的职 global warming. 业选择。 主题语境·培优词汇库 形容人心情的名词集锦 ①sorrow 悲伤；悲痛 ⑧excitement 兴奋；激动 ②sadness 悲伤 ⑨disappointment 失望 ③delight 高兴；快乐 ⑩horror/fear 恐惧；害怕 ④happiness 高兴；快乐 ①anxiety 焦虑 ⑤joy 高兴；快乐 ②curiosity 好奇心 ⑥depression 沮丧 ③amazement 吃惊 ⑦frustration 沮丧；挫折 ④surprise./shock 吃惊 第二板块 [金句]一完成句子 -DIERBANKUAI- 短语、句式精剖析 (5)The most important factor for the survival of a 1.adapt to适应 species is its ability to compete and adapt to [教材原句]be adapted to learners'interests gradual changes in its environment. 适应学习者的兴趣 ·个物种最重要的生存因素是它的竞争能力和适 应环境逐渐变化的能力。 ①adapt oneself to 使自己适应… 2.put forward提出，推荐；（使）提前，拨快 adapt...to do... 调整…以适应… [教材原句]It is not surprising that people wanted ②adapt...from 根据…改编… to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put adapt...for 把…改写/改编成… forward by the great philosopher Aristotle. [练通]—一单句语法填空 人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Their eating habits,adapta 的原始思想，这并不奇怪。 tion to life in the city,diseases,death rate,and put away 收起来 such other information are not available. put down 放下；写下 推迟，延期 (2)The movie is adapted from the novel of the same put off put on 穿上；上演 name. put out 扑灭；生产；出版 (3)The boy adapted himself(he)to the new environ- put through 使通过；使经历；接通电话 ment as soon as possible. put up 举起；修建；张贴 (4)(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the fi- [练通]—一单句语法填空 nal chapters of five great novels to see what key (l)(2023·全国甲卷)Put off watching your favorite points they include and how you can adapt them show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes for your work. before going for that cake. 129 高考总复习英语(BS) (2)This meal is my treat,so put your money away. [练通]一选词填空：(since,now that,as,be (3)(2025·北京卷)..you feel incapable of access- cause,for) ing your states of self,controlling unpleasant (1)Since/Now that we are all here,let's start. feelings,and manipulating()the energy that (2)As he wasn't ready in time,we went without him. puts together the fabric of your inner world. (3)(2025·全国一卷)I do so because I like to make (4)(2025·全国一卷)Could you put down your in coffee for the students. formation in this form? (4)It must have rained last night,for the ground [金句]—完成句子 is wet. (5)The government has put forward a series of poli- [金句]—完成句子 cies and measures to ensure the improvement in (5)Now that you are grown up,you must stop this living standards. childish behaviour. 政府提出了一系列政策措施，确保人民生活水平 既然已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。 有所提高。 4.It was/is the first time.这是第一次… 3.now that引导的从句 [教材原句]It was the first time Helen had under- [教材原句]Now that Helen grasped the key to stood such a complex word-a word for something language,she was very eager to learn more and use it she couldn't touch. as much as she could. 既然海伦掌握了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多， 这是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的词一一个她无法 并尽可能多地使用它。 触及的东西的词。 “因为”，与主句是因果关系，直接说明 DIt/This/That is/was the first/second/...time that... because 其原因，语气最强烈，也最常用，能回答 这/那是…第一/二/…次做某事。主句用is,从 句用现在完成时；主句用was,从句用过去完成时。 why,可用强调句型对其强调。 ②“It's(high/about)time that..”意为“该做某事 “既然”，与主句有因果关系，说明理由， since 了”。从句谓语用一般过去时或用“should十动词原 表示大家都知道的原因。 形”，should不可省略。 “由于”，与主句有因果关系，有时可与 [练通]—单句语法填空 as because互换，说明显而易见的理由，但 (1)It is the first time that he has visited(visit)it. 语气比较弱。 (2)It is time that you went/should go(go)to bed. now that “既然”，相当于since [金句]—完成句子 [点津]or为并列连词，表原因，用于对前面所述情 (3)This was the first time that he had commented 况进行补充说明。它一般不置于句首，其前通常有逗 on my clothes seriously. 号与前面的分句隔开。 这是他第一次认真地评价我的衣服。 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P154 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 4.The company was in deep financial(finance)diffi- ◆[维度1]词形转换 culties. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 5.(2024·新课标I卷)Farber,a graduate of Colo 1.We are faced with two apparently (apparent)con- rado State University,started out as a more con- tradictory statements. ventional (convention)veterinarian. 2.It must have been very painful(pain)for you to 6.Local people are questioning the wisdom(wise)of tell her about the accident. spending so much money on a new road. 3.Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that 7.It can be beneficial(benefit)to share your feelings gradually(gradual). with someone you trust. 130· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 8.He's very enthusiastic (enthusiasm)about danc Anne Sullivan 3.was recommended (recom- ing. mend)to help Helen.Anne 4.had had (have)eye- 9.In recent years,there is a growing tendency(tend) sight problems early in life as well so she could re- for people to shop online. late 5.to Helen's difficulties.Her first goal was to 10.When Helen and Anne were outside one day, stop Helen's troublesome 6.behaviour(behave)and Helen felt the warmth(warm)of the sun's rays gave Helen lots of love. and the touch of the gentle wind on her face. Anne's technique was simple and straightfor- [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 ward.One day Anne put one of Helen's hands under 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 the water.As the water flowed over the hand,Anne 适当形式填空。 7.spelled/spelt (spell)out "W-A-T-ER"into Helen's 1.In conclusion,it's not suitable to include English other hand.Suddenly,Helen realised that the move- words in a Chinese dictionary. ment of the fingers meant the cool liquid 8.flowing 2.He's always been very enthusiastic for sports. (flow)over her hand.This precious knowledge gave 3.There is an evaluation(evaluate)period for students at her hope and joy.9.Finally final),the world of the end of each semester. words was opening up to her. 4.(2024·北京卷)My friends all jumped up in ex- Gradually,Helen understood the meaning of citement (excite)and asked me,"Will you be go- “love”and“think”l0.with the help of Miss Sulli ing,Amy?” van. 5.And when he saw the mists rising from the river [维度4]话题作文（倡议书） and the soft clouds surrounding surround)the 假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高 mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. 学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议 6.(2024·新课标I卷)“To make dictionaries is dull 书，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，内容如下： (乏味)work,”wrote Johnson,illustrating one 1.倡议目的； definition(define)of“dull”. 2.你对晨读的看法和建议； 7.(2024·浙江1月卷)But that leaves the solo(单 3.希望大家积极响应。 customers out of pocket and disappointed(dis- 注意：1根据汉语提示补全作文； appoint). 2.词数80左右； 8.Truck drivers at large don't like the new speed re- 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 striction(restrict)on the highway. My dear fellow students, 9.I think education is important for both personal 1.Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of and social development(develop). learning English(旨在帮助提高英语学习效率)，I 10.When we heard what they said,we were all con- make an appeal to all of the students in our class to fused (confuse)and disappointed. make it a habit to do English reading every morning. [重落实] As far as I'm concerned,2.the importance of ◆[维度3]课文语法填空 morning reading can never be emphasized too much 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) (晨读的重要性怎么强调都不为过).It is an effective 或括号内单词的正确形式。 way to read aloud,3.which not only helps us feel Helen Keller was a very special girl 1.who/that the charm of English but also helps us cultivate a needed a superb teacher.Her behaviour was often good sense of language(这不仅有助于我们感受英语 2.unbearable (bearable)and she was stubborn be- 的魅力，还有助于我们培养良好的语言意识).Fur cause she couldn't speak,read or write when she was thermore,it is strongly recommended that we should seven years old. break down our morning reading tasks and complete them ·131· 高考总复习英语(BS) one by one.4.Only in this way can we memorize what ●[佳句观摩] we have learned very welle(只有这样，我们才能很好 1.男孩抬头看着他父亲，蓝色的大眼睛里闪着泪光。 地记住我们学到的东西). The boy looked up at his father,big blue eyes shin- I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take ac- ing with tears. tion immediately.Let's work together! 2.每一次我听这首歌曲，悲伤都会涌上心头。 ●[维度5]读后续写微技能(14)一“悲伤”“沮 Every time I listen to the song,sadness wells up in 丧”和“孤独” my heart. ●[多样表达] 3.这些日子他情绪低落是因为他没能获得冠军。 1.sorrow n.悲伤 These days he was in low spirits because he failed 2.sorrowful adj.悲伤的 to win the champion. 3.depressed adj.沮丧的 ●[好句仿写] 4.depressing adj.令人沮丧的 1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐 在那里不知所措 5.lonely adj.寂寞的 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily 6.loneliness n.寂寞，孤单 while Jane sat alone,at a loss 7.sad adj.悲伤的 2.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 8.sadness n.悲伤 An air of sorrow and loneliness settled on her. 9.a sense of loneliness孤单感 3.简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 10.numb with sorrow极度悲伤 Jane felt left out and was getting desperate with 1l.one's heart sinks心情低沉 loneliness. 12.with a sinking heart低沉的心情 4.她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。 13.to one's sorrow令人悲伤的是 She felt so sad that she found herself crying un- l4.sadness wells up in one's heart悲伤涌上心头 consciously,unable to hold back her tears. 培优>提能加餐 对应学生P156 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 根据语境选出grasp的含义 1.The miners were on strike and several hundred A.抓牢，握紧B.理解，领会C..抓往机会 railway workers came out in sympathy. n.声援 D.n.抓，握E.n.理解力，领悟力F.n.力所能 2.I repeated the question "Why do you push your 及；把握G.n.控制，权力 son so hard"and waited for her to expand,but she 1.She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business. C just rolled her eyes at me. v.详述；详细阐明 2.The king was determined not to let Scotland slip 3.A good friend will never abandon you in times of from his grasp. G trouble. o.离开 3.Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led her 4.I thought I saw a figure standing in shadows. through the gate. D .昏暗处；阴暗处 4.I grasped his arm firmly and let him away.A 5.Riding a horse through the flooded waters of 5.An agreement to end the war seemed within their Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of grasp. F E the world's most exciting wildlife journeys. 6.Her grasp of the issues was impressive. .排名；位居 7.At that time,we did not fully grasp the signifi- cance of what had happened. ·132· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Tpic:一位写作老师的教学认知突破之旅 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2025·全国-卷)In my ninth-grade writing class last year,I 1.Who are the people mentioned at met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who demanded his the beginning of Paragraph 1? son earn straight A's,and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak A.Ninth graders. after her parents rejected the love of her young life.More than once, B.Students'parents. I found myself wondering just how my students,who'd created these C.Modern writers. people,knew their subjects so well. D.Fictional characters. But things were different for their first essay,which was about the question:"Why is writing important?"Most of the essays filled 2.Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay? less than one page,and few contained a sentence that could be inter- preted as a thesis()statement.I was shocked.Then I realized A.They were not given enough that the problem was the question itself.They could have written pa- time. B.They had a very limited vocabu- ges on the necessity of computers,but writing,in and of itself,sim- ply didn't strike them as important.This would have to change. lary. C.They misunderstood the ques- As a new unit started,I asked everyone to write a persuasive tion. piece on a health-related topic of their choice.This time they found D.They had little interest in the the exercise much more interesting.For the next two assignments,a topic. personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop,I 3.What does the underlined word only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre() “staggering”in Paragraph3mean? and that it contain a thesis.The results were staggering.The A.Mixed. B.Amazing. students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages C.Similar. D.Disturbing. each,with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. 4.What does the author's experience I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means show? of communication.However,my students demonstrated something A.Teaching is learning. more important to me.When the final bell rang in June,I walked B.Still waters run deep. away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful signifi- C.Knowledge is power. cance-the ability to connect people,to put us in another's skin,to D.Practice makes perfect. teach us what it means to be human. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 止一次，我暗自琢磨，这些塑造了这些人物的学生， 作者作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到 究竞是如何如此深谙他们笔下的角色的。)”可知， 学生写作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。 这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父亲和现代版的朱丽叶都 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my ninth- 是学生在写作中创造出来的虚构人物。] grade writing class last year,I met a cowboy who 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most of the es- saved his town,a strict father who demanded his says filled less than one page,and few contained a son earn straight A's,and a modern-day Juliet sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected statement.I was shocked.Then I realized the love of her young life.More than once,I that the problem was the question itself.They found myself wondering just how my students, could have written pages on the necessity of com- who'd created these people,knew their subjects puters,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn't s0well.(去年，在我九年级的写作课上，我结识了 strike them as important..(大多数文章篇幅不足一 一位拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿子门门功 页，几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我感到震 课全得A的严厉父亲，还有一位现代版的朱丽 惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可 叶一因父母反对她年少的爱情而心碎离世。不 以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容，但写作本身根本 ·133· 高考总复习英语(BS) 没让他们觉得重要。)”可推知，学生们在写第一篇 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填在横 作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身 线上) 不感兴趣。] 1.wonder 3.B[词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The results A.想知道 B.感到诧异 were staggering.The students took on diverse C.奇事；怪事 D.奇迹；奇观 topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each, DShe wondered at her own stupidity. B with characters that broadened my view and tou- 2I was wondering whether you'd like to come to a ched my heart.(结果是staggering。学生们选取 party. A 了多样的主题，交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页 3It's a wonder that it took almost ten years. 长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，也触动了我的 C 心。)”可知，学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故 4The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders 事，与之前的表现形成强烈对比。staggering意为 of the world. D “令人震惊的、惊人的”，与B选项“Amazing(惊人 2.assignment 的)”语义一致。] A.分配 B.工作 C.任务 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of com- DHe was sent abroad on a difficult assignment. C munication.However,my students demonstrated something more important to me.When the final bell 2His job is the assignment of the chores. A rang in June,I walked away with a yearbook full 3The whole assignment may last for up to a year of messages about writing's most powerful signifi- 0rs0. B cance-the ability to connect people,to put us in ◆长句缩写 another's skin,to teach us what it means to be 1.In my ninth-grade writing class last year,I met a human.（我走进教室时坚信写作作为一种交流方 cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who 式至关重要。然而，学生们向我展示了更为重要的 demanded his son earn straight A's,and a modern-day 东西。当六月的下课铃响起时，我带着一本满是留 Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents re- 言的年鉴离开—这些留言诉说着写作最强大的 jected the love of her young life. 意义：它能连接人与人，让我们换位思考，教会我们 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 身为人类的真谛。)”结合全文内容可知，文章通过作 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 者的教学经历，说明她在教导学生的同时，自己也领悟 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 到写作的真正意义，这一过程体现了“教学相长”的 [In my ninth-grade writing class last year],I met 理念。选项A“Teaching is learning.(教学相长。)” a cowboy (who saved his town),a(strict)father 符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得的新认识。] (who demanded his son earn straight A's),and a ◆素材积累 (modern-day)Juliet (who died of heartbreak after (一)由文本积累主题词块 her parents rejected the love of her young life). 1.earn straight A's 获得全A [句子缩写]I met a cowboy,.a father,and a Juliet. 2.die of heartbreak 心碎而逝 (不超过10个单词) 3.more than once 不止一次 2.The students took on diverse topics and turned in 4.be interpreted as a thesis statement stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters that 解释为论点陈述 broadened my view and touched my heart. 5.take on diverse topics and turned in stories [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 呈现不同的话题并提交故事 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 1.reject v. 拒绝；排斥 The students took on (diverse)topics and turned 2.essay n. 文章；短文 in stories,[10 to 20 pages each,with characters 3.necessity n. 必要性 (that broadened my view and touched my heart)]. 4.persuasive adj. 有说服力的 [句子缩写]The students took on topics and 5.health-related adi. 与健康相关的 turned in stories..(不超过l0个单词) 134