基础必备 必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基础必备 UNIT 6 主题语境人与社会 令人钦佩的人 THE ADMIRABLE 词块背诵 佳句赏析 l,work for the next generation为下一代工作 2.make important discoveries做出了重要的发现 1.Every great achievement of science is based 3.suffer from high fever发高烧 on bold fantasies. 4.find a cure for malaria发现了治疗疟疾的疗法 科学的每一项巨大成就，都是以大胆的幻想 5.lead to the development of new drugs 为出发点的。 导致了新药的研发 2.Above all,diligence is the mother of success. 6.the most influential figures of science 总之，勤奋就是成功之母。 科学界最有影响力的人物 3.Surprise is the seed of science. 7.be awarded a Nobel Prize被授予诺贝尔奖 8.gain a reputation for获得了…名声 惊奇就是科学的种子。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P59 聚焦核心要点落实 「第一板块] 单词点拔台 [润中华] LDIYIBANKUAIJ When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history, [核心单词] I admire Zhang Qian very much. L.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 说到中国著名的历史人物，我非常钦佩张骞。 [教材原句]I think my uncle is someone I admire.. 2.remarkable adj,非凡的；不寻常的 我认为我的叔叔是我钦佩的人。 [教材原句]remarkable contribution to mankind Dadmire sb.for (doing)sth. 对人类的杰出贡献 因（做）某事而钦佩某人 remark n.8.v. 评述；谈论；说起 ②admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕；敬佩 remark on/upon 谈论/评论… with/in admiration 钦佩地 remark that... 说；评论说 express/have admiration for sb./sth make remarks on/upon 对…发表评论/看法 表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩 [练通]一单句语法填空 L点津](l)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引 (1)Don't make a remark on/upon what others wear. 导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。 (2)(2024·浙江1月卷)Perhaps the most remarka (2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admire ble(remark),however,was the fact that this sb.to do sth.,可用admire sb./sb.'s doing sth.。 man spent hours studying every day after hard [练通]一单句语法填空 physical labor. (1)We admire the old scientist for his great contri- (3)A famous man once remarked(remark)that "All butions to the country. happy families resemble one another,but each (2)I'd like to express my admiration (admire)for unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the fire- (4)(2022·全国乙卷)However,we all witness that fighters. preschool children are remarkably (remarkable) (3)Molly is admired (admire)for her charming per- bad at hiding. sonality and remarkable ability. (4)(2024·浙江1月卷)But this highly informed, [金句]一完成句子 (5)As long as we study English hard,we will make self-educated,and admirable (admire person remarkable progress. prevented me doing so. [金句]—完成句子 只要努力学英语，我们就会取得明显的进步。 (5)Over the past ten years,our country has made 3.cure vt.治好；治愈n.疗法 admirable achievements in space exploration. [教材原句]cure diseases治愈疾病 十年来，我国在航天探索方面取得了令人钦佩的 a cure for a disease 医治某种病的药/疗法 成绩。 cure sb.of.·治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 ·50 基础必备必修第二册 [易混辨析] ①beyond(all)recognition认不出来 “治疗，治愈”。多用于药物治疗，指治愈 ②recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 cure 某种疾病或改正不良习惯。 recognize sb./one's voice 指治疗病人的全过程或活动，并不涉及 认出某人/听出某人的声音 “治愈”这个结果。常用于treat sb.for be recognized to be/as... 被认为是… treat sth.结构中。 It is recognized that... 人们公认… [练通]一单句语法填空 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your (l)(2o22·浙江卷)It aimed to find a cure for de- face and store the smell in its memory and use it mentia. (2)The doctors cured her of cancer. to recognize(recognition)you in the future. (3)Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? (2)Alexander tried to get his work recognized(rec- [金句]一完成句子 ognize)in the medical circles. (4)Henry was still capable of writing compositions (3)(2025·北京卷)Tearfully,I confessed my mis- and he found that creating music was a relief and guided longing for recognition(recognize). cure for his illness. [金句]—完成句子 亨利仍然有能力写作品，他发现创作音乐是一种 (4)It is recognized that environmental pollution has 解脱和治愈他的疾病。 become one of the most serious problems. 4.honour n.尊敬；光荣；荣誉t.感到荣幸 人们一致认为环境污染已经变成了最严重的问题 [教材原句]When thanking the Committee for the 之一。 honour,Tu Youyou said,... 6.advance vt.&i.促进；前进；提前n.前进；进步 在感谢委员会的荣誉时，屠呦呦说… [教材原句]“..There is great potential for future in honour of..为了纪念…；为向…表示敬意 advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully have the honour of sth./of doing sth. integrated,"she said. 得到某种特殊的荣幸；有幸做某事 她说：“…如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来进步 be/feel honoured(to do sth..)(做某事)感到荣幸 的潜力就很大。” [练通]—一单句语法填空 ①in advance 预先：提前 (1)I will have the honour of attending (attend)the in advance of sth. 在…前，超过 meeting with our leader. on the advance 在上涨 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch with the advance of 随着…的增加 the panda programme develop and to see the pan- 2advance on/towards/upon 朝…前进 das settle into their new home. ③advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Sometimes she prepares tra- [练通]—单句语法填空 ditional Brazilian dishes in honour of her native (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)..the menu is known in home... advance,and the meal is expected to be no sur- [金句]一完成句子 prise. (4)As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glo- ry to her country. (2)(2023·新课标卷)This can hinder the progress 作为一名球员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。 of students as the more advanced (advance)one [润中华] may dominate the conversation,leaving little -Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? room for the other students to improve. -By all means.He has been honoured as a master (3)(2022·北京卷)In the latest UN report on global doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. food security,the number of undernourished 你知道张仲景吗？ 养不良)people in the world has been rising,de 当然知道。自东汉以来，他一直被尊称为医圣。 spite great advances(advance)in nutrition sci- 5.recognition n.表彰；赞扬；承认，认可 ence. [教材原句]Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an [金句]一完成句子 honour for myself,but also recognition and encour- (4)China has made great advances in science and agement for all scientists in China. technology in the past four decades. 屠呦呦说：“这不仅是我自己的荣誉，也是对中国所有 在过去的四十年里，中国在科技方面进步很大。 科学家的认可和鼓励。” 51 高考总复习英语(BS) 7.respect vt..尊敬；尊重；遵守n.尊敬；方面；(pl,) Dengage (sb.in (doing)sth.be engaged in 敬意；问候 (doing)sth. [教材原句]I really admire and respect him,and 参加/从事…；忙于… there's no doubt that he was one of the most impor- engage with sb./sth. 与某人/某事建立密切关系 tant figures of the 20th century. :engage sb.to do sth./as sth.聘请某人做… 我真的很钦佩和尊重他，毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重 ②engagement n.订婚；预约 要的人物之一。 engaged adj..忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的 ①respect sb.for sth. be engaged to sb.和…订婚 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人 [练通]一单句语法填空 2have/show respect for/to sb. (1)He wants to be engaged in foreign trade. 对某人表示尊敬或敬重 (2)We engage him as technical adviser. 代某人向…问候 (3)He engaged himself to pay (pay)back the money give/send one's respects to (4)(2025·北京卷)When traveling,we engage with in respect of/with respect to 关于；就…而言 cultures and experiences. out of respect for... 出于对…的尊敬；顾及 [金句]一完成句子 ③respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的 (5)His daughter was engaged to a young teacher. respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 他的女儿与一位年轻教师订了婚。 ④respectable adj: 尊敬的；文雅的 [间考词汇] [点津]respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词； L.award vt.授予；给予n.奖；奖品 表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候” 教师专用 时，多用复数形式。 win/receive/get an award for... [练通]一单句语法填空 因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项 (1)I hope airlines can show more respect for/to pas- award sb.for sth. 因某事而奖励某人 sengers and improve service. award sb.sth./award sth.tosb.授予某人某物 (2)The moment you meet your parents,please give 单句语法填空/完成句子 my respects (respect)to them. (1)He awarded the first prize to the winner. (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)They make me feel valued (2)The programme won an award for its news cov- and respected (respect),no matter my level of erage. artistic ability. (3)(2025·北京卷)Their app quickly grew popular (4)(全国I卷)We have a lot of respectable people in town and even won a local youth innovation around us. award. [金句]一句式升级 他们的应用程序在镇上迅速流行起来，甚至获得 (5)Because the old professor was respected by eve- 了当地青年创新奖。 ryone,he decided to make great contributions to 2.potential n.&adj.潜质，潜力；潜在性，可能性 教师专用 the country. >With everyone respecting him,the old profes- Drealise/achieve one's (full)potential sor decided to make great contributions to the 发挥某人的（全部）潜力 country.(with复合结构) have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力 [润中华] the potential for (doing)sth. (做)某事的可能性/潜在性 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to ②potential danger/customers潜在的危险/顾客 waste a single grain of rice,out of respect for 单句语法填空/完成句子 farmers'labor. (1)History has the potential to break (break)down 中国的孩子从小就受到告诫，不要浪费一粒米，这是 those boundaries by offering us insight into en- 出于对农民劳动的尊重。 tire worlds that would otherwise be foreign 8.engage vi.参加，参与；吸引 to us. [教材原句]He engaged in a wide range of exercise (2)The region has great potential for economic de- designed to rebuild muscle,and made remarkable velopment. progress. (3)She was the first to realise the potential danger 他进行了旨在重建肌肉的广泛运动，并取得了显著的 of their situation. 进步。 她是第一个意识到他们的处境有潜在危险的人。 ·52 基础必备必修第二册 3.judge n,裁判员；法官；审判员vt,&vi.评价；判 4.regard,看作，认为 断；评判 P教师专用 ·教师专用 ①regarding prep. 关于 Djudge sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj. ②regardless ad./adj. 不管，不加理会 判断/认为某人/某物是… judge that... 断定…；认为……估计… 3in/with regard to(=as regards) judge...by/from... 根据…判断… 关于…，在这点上 judging by/from..从…来判断 in this regard 在这点上 ②judgement n.[C,U门看法；判决；判断 用regard的适当形式填空/完成句子 make a judgement on/about 对……作出判断 (1)(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly re- in one's judgement按某人的看法 garded as low impact(travel to undisturbed 单句语法填空/完成句子 places. (1)(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it'sun (2)(2025·全国二卷)Each dish was tailor-made to wise to judge what you eat only by its appearance. (2)The teacher judged him to be (be)honest. raise awareness regarding food waste. (3)You should take it seriously.Do not make a (3)She arrived every day ready to work,ready to judgement (judge)too quickly. learn and ready to tackle new challenges regard- (4)In his judgement,his mother is the greatest in less of whether or not she had done anything the world. similar. 在他看来，他的妈妈是世界上最伟大的妈妈。 (4)(全国I卷)Mountains are regarded as spiritual (5)Judging from the way he talks,I'm sure he's a scholar. places by many cultures. 从他的谈吐上看，我相信他是一位学者。 山被许多文化视为精神所在地。 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.人物品质 2.智力与能力 ①dignity n. 庄重；尊贵；高尚 ①wisdom n. 智慧 ②dutiful adj. 尽责的；忠诚的 ②distinction n. 优秀；卓越 ③aggressive adj. 有进取心的 ③brilliant adj. 使人印象深刻的；技艺高的 ④thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的 ④forgetful adj. 健忘的；不留心的 ⑤modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 ⑤gifted adj.. 有天赋的；有才华的 ⑥ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的 ⑥qualification n. 资格；学历 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 2.come across偶然遇见 LDIERBANKUAI [教材原句] However,after hundreds of failed ex- 1.fight for 努力争取，为…斗争 periments,they eventually came across a promising [教材原句]fight for justice为正义而斗争 chemical. fight against 为反对…而斗争 然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种 fight with 与…并肩作战；与…斗争 有希望的化学物质。 fight about 争论： come about 发生，产生 [练通]——单句语法填空 come up 出现；走近 (1)He fought against the disease for a long time. come up with 追上；想出，找出（答案） (2)You even fought with your friend to protect me. come to 达到；总共，总计；谈到 (3)So then they had a big fight about where to live. come out 出来，出现；出版；结局 (4)(2025·全国一卷)Some communities fought [练通]一用come的相关短语填空 (fight)back. (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families gather for big [金句]一完成句子 meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever oth- (5)Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly com- er excuses they can come up with petitive market. (2)I came across a group of children playing on the 毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到 playground. 工作。 53· 高考总复习英语(BS) (3)(2025·全国-卷)I texted him and expressed wi- [练通]一单句语法填空 shes for him to come out again. (1)If I have any further news,you will be the first (4)Can you tell me how the accident came about? person to know (know). [金句]一完成句子 (2)There was no signal in that faraway village and (5)When it comes to German,I know nothing. all my attempts to contact (contact)you failed. 当谈到德语，我一窍不通。 (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)This will engage their desire 3.due to由于，因为 to understand (understand)and interact with the [教材原句]It was only due to the ongoing support information. of his wife,family and friends that he eventually (4)The ability to express (express)an idea is as im- found the will to live again. portant as the idea itself. 正是由于他的妻子、家人和朋友的持续支持，最后他 [金句]—完成句子 找到了再次活下来的决心。 (5)In 1931,Addams became the first American ①be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事 woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. ②be due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人；欠某人… 1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的 美国女性。 ③be due for sth. 应得到 5.not only..but also.,句式 [练通]一单句语法填空 [教材原句]Thus,not only is he known as a super- (l)(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned hero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded due to lawsuits from conservation groups. as a superhero to many in real life. (2)His new book is due to be published (publish) 因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在 next month. 现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 (3)(2024·新课标I卷)Due to a big storm,my ①not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须 flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. 对等。 [金句]一完成句子 ②not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分 (4)The meeting was due to start at 3 o'clock.How- 开用，also也可省略。not only与but also后面所连 ever,it had to be put off to 5 o'clock due to the 接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，谓 bad weather. 语动词的数应与but also后的名词的数保持一致。 会议预计3点开始，然而，由于恶劣的天气不得不 ③not only放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒装。 推迟到5点。 [练通]一单句语法填空 4.动词不定式作定语 (1)Not only the students but also the teacher is (be) [教材原句]The woman was Tu Youyou,the first fond of sport. Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize (2)Not only does he speak correctly,but he also for her work. speaks easily. 这位女士是屠呦呦，她是第一位因她的工作而获得诺 (3)(2023·北京卷)..，not only survived(survive) 贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。 the lockdown but worked where traditional ①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等 methods didn't. 修饰时或前有the next,the only,the last等时，常用 (4)(2024·新课标I卷)Being surrounded by nature 不定式作后置定语。 not only sparked (spark)my creativity but also ②动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词 offered a much-needed break from the usual hus- 之后。 tle and bustle of school life. ③作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式 [金句]—完成句子 所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不 (5)(2025·浙江1月卷)This platform is not only re- 定式后面须加相应的介词。 served for professional cooks,but also for those ④动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常 willing to discover new experiences. 见的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,an 这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些 swer,reply,attempt,belief等。 愿意发现新体验的人准备的。 54 基础必备必修第二册 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P65 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 6.We hope similar events will be organised (organ- ◆[维度1]词形转换 ise)in the future. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 7.Struck(strike)on the head by a stone,he fell on 1.(2024·新课标I卷)They help develop advanced the ground all at once. (advance)skills. 8.While reading (read)books,we should not just 2.Don't act like such a fool-use your intelligence read without reflecting on what we are reading. (intelligent). 9.Remember to keep a positive attitude toward(s)/ 3.This writer can use the language creatively(crea- to life and good things will naturally happen. tive)and his own writing style is different from 10.(2025·浙江1月卷)Suddenly,a movement other writers. (move)outside caught his eye. 4.What is the most effective (effect)way of teach- [重落实] ing children to read and write? ●[维度3]课文语法填空 5.Only a limited(limit)number of places are availa- 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) ble. 或括号内单词的正确形式。 6.She has been awarded (award)the title Professor. Tu Youyou is famous around the world.She is 7.Tom is used to jogging in the morning,which the first female Chinese scientist 1.to win (win)the makes him energetic(energy)every day. Nobel Prize.She was born in Zhejiang Province, 8.There was a feeling of depression depress)in China,2.on 30 December,1930.She studied medi- Jim's family when he told his parents he had been cine at Peking University Health Science Center. out of work. After her 3.graduation (graduate)from university, 9.It is important that students develop an awareness she became a member of the China Academy of Chi- (aware)of how the Internet can be used. nese Medical Sciences.In 1969,she 4.was chosen 10.A career as an actor requires one hundred percent (choose)to establish a team to find a cure 5.for ma- commitment (commit). laria-a disease that kills millions of people every 11.I can orally summarize (summary)the informa- tion I have read in English. year.It was not an easy task.They had 6.limited 12.Going away to college has made him much more (limit)resources and they did not have enough staff.They tested more than 240,000 chemicals independent (independence). 13.This product needs improving if it wants national with no success.Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese recognition (recognize). medical literature and visited experts in 7.traditional [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 (tradition)Chinese medicine.Then Tu Youyou and 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 her team used modern research methods to study the 适当形式填空。 Chinese herbs one by one.After hundreds of 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later,a six-meter- 8.failed (fail)experiments,they eventually came tall pavilion,inspired (inspire)by The Peony Pa- across a promising chemical.The medicine they dis- vilion,was built at the Firs Garden,just ten covered was artemisinin,9.which has now become minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. the world's 10.most effective (effective)drug for 2.Students recited poems to express their admiration fighting malaria. (admire)for the doctors and nurses fighting the ●[维度4]话题作文（征文投稿） epidemic. 21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得钦佩的人 3.Tom showed a remarkable(remark)artistic talent 为题的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： in his childhood. 1.介绍你钦佩的人物； 4.One should be generous with his time in assisting 2.说明钦佩理由。 others. 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 5.You should make all your preparations well in ad- 2.词数80左右； vance. 3.短文题目已为你写好。 ·55· 高考总复习英语(BS) The Person I Admire 12.a cold-blooded man冷酷无情的人 When it comes to the one I admire,I will tell I3.with pleasant personality性格和善 you without hesitation that it is my father.1.Not I4.be of a determined character性格果断 only does he take good care of me physically,but he 15.possess an independent character also inspires me spiritually(他不仅在身体上照顾我， 具有独立的性格 而且在精神上激励我) 16.down to earth脚踏实地的；务实的 Every morning,he gets up early to prepare a ●[佳句观摩] healthy breakfast for my family.2.No matter how 1.他真是一个乐观的人！ busy he is,he will drive me to and from school,rain He is really an optimistic character! or shine(无论他有多忙，他都会开车送我上下学，风 2.他的妈妈有时虽然严厉，但也有温柔的一面。 雨无阻).When I am down or feel anxious about my Although his mother is sometimes strict,she has a grades,my father will take me to a park,or invite gentle side. me to see a movie to help me relaxed.What's more, 3.她不但很博学，而且还非常乐于助人。 he has a positive attitude to life,3.which has an ev- She is not only very knowledgeable,but also very erlasting effect on me(这对我有永恒的影响). helpful. 4.It is because of his care and consideration that 4.这就是我最好的同学，一个热情而又善良的小 I grow up happily and healthily(正是因为他的关心 男孩！ 和体贴，我才能快乐、健康地成长).My gratitude to This is my best classmate,a warm and kind him is beyond description. little boy! ◆[维度]读后续写微技能(6)一“个性与性格” ●[好句仿写] ●[多样表达] 1.和低调坦诚的人交往很容易。 1.innocent adj.天真的；单纯的；无知的 It is easy to deal with someone who is down to 2.good-tempered/good-humored/good-natured earth. adj.脾气好的 2.她说话的方式直率得近乎粗鲁。 3.talented adj.天资高的 Her manner of speaking is direct to the point of 4.direct adj..直率的；坦白的 rudeness. 5.frank adj.坦白的；直率的；真诚的 3.阳光下他的目光像潭水般深沉，闪现出一种强烈的 6.an outspoken man说话直率的人 自信。 7.frank and outspoken/.straightforward心直口快 Under the sun,his eyes were as deep as a pool of 8.conservative personalities保守的性格 water,flashing strong self-confidence. g.be ready to help others乐于助人 4.他有意见就坦率地提出来，从不拐弯抹角。 l0.a man of fine personality性格良好的人 He is frank and outspoken and never beats about ll.a simple-minded man头脑简单的人 the bush. 培优>提能加餐 对应学生P67 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 根据语境选出gain的含义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 A.t.得到；获得，赢得（战争、诉讼等） 1.Could I acquire some wisdom?Could I make my B.vt.使得到 C.vt.增加，增添 D.vt.到达 life meaningful? n.知识 E.vt.(钟、表等)快F.n.获得；增加；获利 1.We gained our destination before dark. D 2.They pump out perfumes designed to attract dif- 2.He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness. B ferent insects who are natural enemies to the at 3.I gained five pounds in a week last year. C tackers. U.旨在 4.Our army gained the battle in the bad weather. A 3.(2025·全国-卷)..the ability to connect peo 5.He served the public whole heartedly,regardless ple,to put us in another's skin,to teach us what it of his personal gain or loss. F 6.My watch gains five minutes a day,which makes means to be human. 换位思考，设身处地共情 me upset. E ·56· 基础必备必修第二册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养—Topic:对社会有贡献的人物 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标I卷)When John Todd was a child,he loved to ex- 1.What can we learn about John plore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved prob- from the first two paragraphs? lems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing A.He was fond of traveling. through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got B.He enjoyed being alone. older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up C.He had an inquiring mind. the messes people were making. D.He longed to be a doctor. After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John 2.Why did John put the sludge went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain into the tanks? plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？Which kinds of fish can eat cancer- A.To feed the animals. causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he B.To build an ecosystem figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided C.To protect the plants. to build what he would later call an eco-machine. D.To test the eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances 3.What is the author's purpose from some sludge().First,he constructed a series of clear fiber- in mentioning Fuzhou? glass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local A.To review John's research ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He plans. placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different B.To show an application of kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. John's idea. After a few weeks,John added the sludge. C.To compare John's different He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco- jobs. machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it D.To erase doubts about had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water. John's invention. Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a 4.What is the basis for John's greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage()from 1,600 homes in work? South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in A.Nature can repair itself. Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. B.Organisms need water to “Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life survive. on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,"he says. C.Life on Earth is diverse. "You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. D.Most tiny creatures live in Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair. groups. [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John 子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例 Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，长大后他建造了一个 如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩 生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化 石后，往往变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个 污水。 过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏物。)”以及第 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd 二段“After studying agriculture,medicine,and was a child,he loved to explore the woods around fisheries in college,John went back to observing his house,observing how nature solved problems. nature and asking questions.Why can certain A dirty stream,for example,often became clear plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？Which kinds after flowing through plants and along rocks of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学 where tiny creatures lived.When he got older, 学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察 John started to wonder if this process could be 自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕 used to clean up the messes people were making. 获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可 (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房 知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。] ·57· 高考总复习英语(BS) 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 weeks,John added the sludge.(几个星期后，约翰 1.observe v. 观察 把污泥加了进去。)”以及倒数第三段“He was 2.stream n. 小溪 amazed at the results.The plants and animals in 3.creature n. 生物 the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began 4.process n. 过程 to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.(他对结果感 5.trap v. 困住 到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物， 6.remove v. 除去 开始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯 7.organism n. 有机体 净的水。)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 生态机器。] 1.spare 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the A.额外的B.免于C.业余的D.备用的 years,John has taken on many big jobs.He de- veloped a greenhouse-like facility that treated sew- ①(2025·全国-卷)Each exchange provided a age(污水)from 1,600 homes in South Burling chance to spare the landfill and to please another ton.He also designed an eco-machine to clean ca- person I might not otherwise have encountered. nal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. B (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了 2I have several spare batteries in my house. 一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿 D 1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来 2.digest 清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水。)”可推知，作 者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。] A.消化B.理解C.摘要D.把…分类 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organ DThe organization publishes a digest of statistics. isms in new relationships and observe what's happen- C ing.Then you let these new systems develop their 2 Allow your food to digest before exercising. own ways to self-repair..(你把生物体放在新的关系 A 中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自 ◆长句缩写 我修复的方式。)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自 我修复。] A dirty stream,for example,often became clear ◆素材积累 after flowing through plants and along rocks (一)由文本积累主题词块 where tiny creatures lived. 1.explore the woods 探索森林 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 2.solve problems 解决问题 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 3.be used to do 被用来做 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 4.clean up the messes 清理脏物 A (dirty)stream,(for example),(often)became 5.combination of animals and plants 动植物结合 6.remove harmful substances from some sludge clear [after flowing through plants and along rocks 从污泥中除去有害物质 (where tiny creatures lived)]. 7.little by little 逐渐地 [句子缩写] A stream became clear.(不超过l0 &.take on many big jobs承担了很多大型工作项目 个单词) ·58·