基础必备 必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基础必备 UNIT 2 主题语境人与社会 体育与健康 SPORTS AND FITNESS 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.have a healthy and balanced diet 1.Today is not a sport,it is a regret for the future. 吃健康而又均衡的饮食 今日不运动，来日悔晚矣。 2.make the team加入队伍 2.Movement is the source of life. 3.earn one's place赢得一席之地 运动是生命的源泉。 3.The first wealth is health. 4.hit sb.on the shoulder拍打某人的肩膀 5.put the phones on silence把电话设置静音 健康是人生第一财富。 4.A man needs a purpose for real health. 6.turn off the phones把电话关机 7.quit the race halfway中途退赛 有目标的人才能有真正的健康。 8.set achievable goals树立可实现的目标 5.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P13 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块] (6)After all,all kids would be praised rather than be LDIYIBANKUAI 单词点拔台 scolded.(would do sth.rather than do sth. [核心单词] (7)After all,all kids would rather be praised than be l.prefer vt,更喜欢，喜欢…多于…(preferred, scolded.(would rather do sth.than do sth. preferred,preferring) 2.balanced adj.均衡的 [佳句赏析]We can eat out if you like,but I would [教材原句]have a healthy and balanced diet prefer staying/to stay in. 保持健康均衡的饮食 如果你愿意的话我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更倾向于 待在家里。 balance n. 天平，平衡.（使）平衡；权衡 Dprefer doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 keep one's balance 保持平衡 prefer sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 lose one's balance 失去平衡 prefer A to b 与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词) balance...against 相比较；权衡 prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比更喜欢做A out of balance 不平衡 prefer to do A rather than do B [练通]一单句语法填空 宁愿做A而不愿做B (1)(2025·全国-卷)Tu says that the balance be- ②preference n. 优先（权），偏爱 tween the black and white pieces,the beauty in in preference to 优先于，胜于 the strategic placement of the pieces,and the en- have a preference for 对…有偏爱 ergy flow following each move... [练通]—一单句语法填空 (2)Motor (one in each wheel):provides the power (1)Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at to the wheels to keep the rider balanced(balance) home to taking(take)exercise outdoors. and upright. (2)(2025·全国-卷)I'm writing to express that (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)I also gained a greater ap my preference(prefer)goes to"Guess who I am", preciation for the role that plants play in maintai- which capitalizes on an object clue to signal its ning the balance of our ecosystem. potential contents. [金句]—完成句子 (3)(2021·新高考I卷)We prefer to describe(de scribe)emotional intelligence as a specific set of (4)You have to balance the advantages of studying skills that can be used for either good or bad pur- in America against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡在美国学习的利与弊。 poses. [金句]一一句多译 3.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 [教材原句]Everyone knew Paul had real skills, (4)After all,all kids prefer to be praised rather than be and was someone who worked really hard and had a scolded.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. strong desire to play for the team. (5)After all,all kids prefer being praised to being 每个人都知道保罗有真正的技能，是一个非常努力的 scolded.(prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 人，并且有强烈的愿望为球队效力。 ·12… 基础必备必修第一册 ①desire sth. 渴望得到某物 [润中华] desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 (2025·全国二卷)Maybe that feeling comes from desire that sb.(should)do要求… growing up in South Africa,where the phrase "there 2have (a)desire for sth./to do sth. are children starving in Africa"was more of an un- 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 comfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. [点津]当desire(意为“渴望，期望”)作动词后接宾 这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历，在那里，“非洲 语从句，以及desire作名词后接同位语从句或表语从 还有孩子在挨饿”这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷，不 句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should十 如说是对现实令人不安的提醒。 动词原形”，should可以省略。 5.0 ccupy占领，占据 [练通]—单句语法填空 [教材原句]I know you've had lots to occupy your (1)(2025·北京卷)The desire to stand(stand)out time,so you probably didn't have time to... consumed me,pushing me towards a regrettable 我知道你有很多东西要占用你的时间，所以你可能没 decision. 有时间… (2)(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year,my desperation to Doccupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. succeed overshadowed my desire for independence. 忙着做某事，专心做某事 (3)The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue ②occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于 teams (should)be sent (send)here without delay. be occupied in doing sth./with sth. [金句]—一句多译 忙着做某事，专心做某事 就我个人而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。 ③occupation n. 职业；占有 (4)As far as I am concerned,I have a desire to have such by occupation 职业上 a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire n. [练通]—单句语法填空 (5)As far as I am concerned,I desire to have such a (1)Society pushes us to specialize,to become ex- chance to go abroad for further study.(desire v. perts.This requires commitment to a particular (6)As far as I am concerned,I desire that I (should) occupation (occupy),branch of study or re- have such a chance to go abroad for further study. search. (desire that) (2)Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied 4.remind v.提醒，使…想起 (occupy)every day. [教材原句]Audiences are reminded to turn off the (3)I am proud of him,who is occupying himself(he) phones or put them on silence. with his work and devoting himself to helping 提醒观众关掉手机或将其置于静音状态。 those in need. ①remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 (4)He is fully occupied in looking (look)after three remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 small children. [金句]一一句多译 remind (sb.)that/how/what... 提醒（某人）… 由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。 ②reminder n. 使人忆起某事之物 (5)Occupied in doing the housework all day,she was [练通]—一单句语法填空 tired out.（过去分词作状语) (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring me (6)Occupying herself in doing the housework all freshly made cheese and will come to my door to day,she was tired out.(现在分词作状语) remind me to close(close)the window in my car 6.relieve v.减轻，缓解 when rain is coming. [教材原句]to relieve tension来减轻压力 (2)(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had taste that ①relieve sb..of. 解除某人…方面的负担 reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow ②relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；调剂；救济 when I was a child. in relief 如释重负；松了口气 (3)I was about to call Jack to remind him that we to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是 would meet at 8 a.m.when he came in. relief of/from …的减轻/消除 [金句]一完成句子 [练通]一单句语法填空 (4)This photo album serves as a reminder of the (l)(天津卷)I am relieved(relieve)to know that most important moments of my life. "cool"has a much broader definition than what I 这本相册可以用来提醒我生命中最重要的时刻。 used to think. ·13· 高考总复习英语(BS) (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second, [形象记忆] but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief(relieve). A benefits B [金句]—完成句子 B benefits from A (3)(2021·新高考I卷)These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons. [练通]一单句语法填空 这些故事可以缓解我的压力，拓宽我的视野。 (1)(2021·北京卷)But there is a whole range of 7.strengthen vt.加强；巩固 other health issues that turning up the radio [教材原句]to strengthen one's immune system could be beneficial (benefit)for,which is what 来增加免疫力 makes music so valuable. ①strength n. [U门力量，力气[C]长处，优势 (2)(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion,students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. have the strength to do sth. 有力量/意志做某事 (3)He lost his life for the benefit of his country. build up one's strength 增强体力 (4)(2025·全国二卷)For adults,volunteering can strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 provide significant physical health benefits(bene- with all one's strength 用全力 fit). ②strong adj: 坚强的；强壮的；强烈的 [金句]一完成句子 [练通]—一单句语法填空 (5)(2023·全国乙卷)There are many benefits to (1)(2024·北京卷)These abilities are strengthened growing plants indoors. strengthen )by our capacity for language, 在室内种植植物有很多好处。 which allows social practices to develop in ex- 9.amazingly adv..惊人地，了不起地 tremely unobvious ways. [教材原句]The team really came together tonight (2)(2023·新课标l卷)in a journal or on a piece of paper, and played amazingly. put the heading "Personal strengths(strength)". 球队今晚确实很团结，比赛很惊人。 (3)(2025·全国-卷)Such an inviting column, ①amazed adj. 吃惊的 adopting a“description and guess'”approach, be amazed at/with sth. 对某事吃惊 must expose everyone to others'characteristics, be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊 thus strengthening (strength)mutual under- ②amazement n. 吃惊 令某人吃惊的是 standing. to one's amazement in amazement 吃惊地，惊奇地 [金句]一语段填空 ③amaze ut: 使吃惊 (4)Though I didn't have the strength(有力气)to [练通]一单句语法填空 climb any further,I finally got to the top of the (I)(2024·新课标I卷)Then he tried acupuncture, mountain with all my strength(用尽全身力气) an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed because my father encouraged me all the time. (amaze)that he improved after two or three [润中华] treatments. Write a poem about how courage,determination, (2)(2025·全国二卷)Nevertheless,it serves as a and strength have helped you face challenges in your reminder that there are many ways to address life. problems of sustainability,and that you can 写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中 make an amazing(amaze)meal out of almost any 挑战的诗。 thing. 8.benefit n,利益；好处vt.&i.使受益；得益于；有 [金句]一 一一句多译 助于 他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。 [教材原句] ...but long-distance running in par (3)It amazed us that he had passed the test.(it ticular has a lot of benefits. 式主语) …,但长跑尤其有很多好处。 (4)What amazed us was that he had passed the test. ①for the benefit of 为…；为…的利益 (主语从句) 对…有益 (5)He had passed the test,which amazed us.(定语 be of benefit to 从句) ②benefit from./by.. 从…受益；得益于 [点津]形容词化的amazing表示“令人吃惊的”，表 benefit sb. 对某人有益 示事物的特征，强调引起吃惊的感觉；形容词化的 ③beneficial adj.. 有利的；有益的；受益的 amazed表示“吃惊的”，强调人内心的感受。具有同等 be beneficial to 对…有益；对…有利 用法的词有：interest,frighten,bore,admire等。 14. 基础必备必修第一册 10.response n.回答；响应；反应 2.earn vt..赢得，博得 [教材原句]However,Navarro refused,and his re- 》教师专用 sponse was:"Offering me the prize was worth more earn sb.sth. 为某人赢得某物 than what I did for him. earn a reputation 赢得声誉 然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我奖品比我为 earn money(=make money) 赚钱，挣钱 他做的更有价值。” earn one's living(-make a/one's living)谋生 ①in response to 响应；反应（通常作状语） 完成句子 make(no)response to对…（不）作出反应/回答 ②respond vi.&vt. 回答；回应 (1)Your efforts will earn you a good reputation. 回应…；对…作出反应 你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。 respond to... respond that. 回答说… (2)The boy wanted to earn some pocket money by selling newspapers. [练通]一单句语法填空 这个男孩想通过卖报纸赚一些零花钱。 (l)(2023·北京卷)For example,stress could serve (3)As a teacher,she had earned the respect of the as a cue that one responds to by eating,which produces the reward-the reduction of stress. students. (2)(2025·全国二卷)I forced a smile,unsure how 作为教师，她赢得了学生们的尊敬 to respond(response)further. (4)He now earns his/a living by writing novels. (3)His question failed to get a response from any of 他现在靠写小说谋生。 the students. 3.quit y.离开；辞去 [金句]—完成句子 》教师专用 (4)When asked about the company's future,the di- quit doing 停止做某事 rector responded that he remained optimistic. quit office 离职 问到公司未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。 quit of 摆脱 [间考词汇] 单句语法填空 l.diet n.[C,U]日常饮食；[C]规定饮食（为健康或减 (1)There were six teachers quitting (quit)the job 肥等目的)；.节食，进行规定饮食 before her. ◆教师专用 (2)His uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking (smoke), a balanced/healthy diet 一种均衡/健康的饮食 but at least he has cut down. be on a diet 节食（表状态） 4.disappointment n.失望；扫兴 go on a diet 节食（表动作） 》教师专用 完成句子 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 (l)He must be on a diet(节食).He looks much disappointed/disappointing adj. 失望的/令人失望的 thinner than he used to be. disappoint ut. 使失望 (2)Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly,healthy body requires a balanced diet 用disappointed的适当形式填空 (均衡的饮食). Much to our disappointment,he made a disappointing (3)As a matter of fact,you can't expect to lose weight performance in the final match,which made all of us simply by going on a diet/dieting(节食). disappointed.So I left the match disappointedly. 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.比赛项目 2.比赛场地 3.人员 4. 赛事 ①diving n.跳水 ①court n.球场 ①amateur n.业余运动员 ②marathon n.马拉松 ②track n.跑道 ②professional n.职业选手 ①tournament n. ③badminton n.羽毛球 ③lawn football field ③sponsor n. 锦标赛；联赛 ④hockey n.曲棍球 草坪足球场 赞助者；赞助商 ②final n.决赛 ⑤baseball n.垒球 ④champion n.冠军 ③tryout n.选拔赛 ④plastic track塑胶跑道 ⑥shooting n.射击 ⑤referee n.裁判员 ⑤ski field滑雪场 ④try out for ⑦weightlifting n.举重 ⑥captain n.队长 参加选拔 ⑧wrestling n.摔跤 ⑥diving platform跳台 ⑦player n.运动员 15 高考总复习英语(BS) 「第二板块 3.pay off取得成功；奏效 LDIERBANKUAI」 短语、句式精剖析 [教材原句]And clearly,all the extra hours that l.rather than而不是 he'd spent practising alone paid off. [教材原句]I prefer to play sports with friends 显然，他所有额外时间独自练习都得到了回报。 rather than exercise by myself,.. pay a visit to 参观，拜访 我喜欢和朋友一起运动，而不是独自锻炼， pay for 付钱；为…付出代价 ①rather than意为“而不是.”，常用于连接并列 pay back 偿还 结构，它连接的并列成分可以是动词、动词不定式、 [练通]—单句语法填空 名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、u.-ing或句子等。 (1)Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so ②rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语 that we may meet again? 动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保 (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)How much do you pay for 持一致，即“就远原则”。具有相同用法的词语还有 two articles obtained from an international li- as well as,with,besides等。 brary? (3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Having promised to pay [练通]—一单句语法填空 back his money and written down his telephone (l)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Rather than watering(wa number,I boarded the bus just in time. ter)rows of soil,the system provides just the (4)(2024·全国甲卷)Their promotional work right amount to each plant. paid off. (2)You rather than your sister are (be)to run the [金句]一完成句子 shop after your parents retire. (5)As a proverb goes,where there is a will,there is (3)What we expect from you is working hard rather a way,our efforts will pay off sooner or later. than hardly working (work). 正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚 [金句]一完成句子 会得到回报。 (4)(2025·全国-卷)Eventually,my brother decid 4.keep up with跟上，保持同步 ed to leave rather than force the issue. [教材原句]The other team just couldn't keep up 最终，我哥哥决定离开，而不是强行解决这个 with his energy and speed. 问题。 对方的球队就是跟不上他的体力和速度。 (5)The father rather than the brothers is/was re- keep off(sb./sth.） 让开，不接近；使…不接近 sponsible for the accident. keep away (from) 远离…，避免接近… 为这起事故负责的是那个父亲，而不是那对 keep on(doing sth.)继续（做某事） 兄弟。 keep sth.back 抑制（或阻止）感情等的流露 2.try out for参加…选拔（或试演） [练通]一用keep的相关短语填空 [教材原句]Paul had to try out many times just for (1)(2025·全国二卷)Ho recognizes the psychologi- making the team. cal benefit of helping kids keep up with their 保罗不得不参加选拔很多次来加入球队。 peers(同龄人)outside the hospital.. try on 试穿 (2)Proper physical exercise enables the youth to try for 力争赢得 work effectively and to keep away from disease. try out(on sb. 测试，试验，试用（某人） (3)Deeply moved by the play,she could hardly keep try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 back her tears. [金句]—完成句子 [练通]一用try的相关短语填空 (4)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other (1)While he tried out for the freshman basketball students in my advanced course,and it'll be team in high school,Michael didn't make it as a quite difficult to get used to all the homework. member. 我有点担心跟上高级课程班里的其他同学，并且 (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)For Ribeiro,it has become a 习惯于所有作业也相当困难。 perfect platform for pursuing her hobby of buy- 5.cheer up(使)高兴；（使）振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋 ing food,trying out new recipes and holding din- [佳句赏析]On a typical day,we spend our time ner parties. cheering up patients,their families,and more often (3)(2024·浙江1月卷)We still need to try on the than not,i the hospital staff,too! actor to make sure everything fits and looks 在一个特殊的日子里，我们花时间让病人、病人家属， good. 通常还有医院工作人员振作起来！ [金句]一完成句子 ①cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来 (4)These teams are going to try out for the Olympic cheer sb.on 为某人加油 Games. ②Cheers！ 干杯！ 这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。 ③cheering adj: 鼓舞人心的 ·16· 基础必备必修第一册 [练通]一单句语法填空 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)When we were unhappy we could cheer each oth (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Keeping your message sim er up. ple and clear will make it easier for people to un- (2)She did her best to cheer him on when he was derstand. about to give up. (2)It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture (3)In spite of his desire to say something cheering better known(know)to international students. (cheer),he could get nothing out but a shame- (3)These developments are likely to make our cur faced smile. rent problems with robocalls much worse (bad). (4)Let's drink a toast to our hostess.Cheers(cheer)! [金句]—完成句子 [金句]—完成句子 (4)We all respect her because she always tries new (5)To everyone's surprise,the ball went into the ways to make her classes lively and interesting. net.All the football players on the playground 我们都尊重她，因为她总是尝试新的方法使她的 cheered loudly. 课生动有趣。 令所有人吃惊的是，球进了。操场上的所有足球 (5)According to him,living in this kind of society 运动员都大声喝彩。 might actually make it easier to keep track of the 6.take advantage of利用 social order. [教材原句]The two cyclists made amazing sport- 根据他的说法，生活在这种社会中实际上可能会 使人们更容易维持社会秩序。 ing gestures-Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban's troubles... [润中华] Studying the history of China will make your visit 两位骑自行车的人展现出了高度的体育精神 纳 much more enjoyable. 瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班的麻烦… 研究中国的历史将使您的访问更加愉快。 have the/an advantage over... 比…占优势 8.“否定词十比较级”表示最高级含义 be at an advantage 占优势 [教材原句] Nothing gives one more satisfaction to sb.s advantage 对某人有利 than realising that all the sweat and hard work were have the advantage of... 具有…的有利条件 worth it in the end. [练通]一单句语法填空 没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终都是 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)The most obvious advantage 值得的更能让人满意的了。 of online learning is that you can study anywhere ①否定词十比较级“没有比…更…；没有像… and anytime. 样…”，常用的否定词有no,not,never,.noth (2)You will be at an advantage to study abroad. ing,nobody,hardly等。 (3)She had the advantage of a good education. 'any other十单数名词 (4)Rick has an advantage over you since he can (all)the other-十复数名词 ②比较级十 speak German. anyone else than十 [金句]一完成句子 any of the other-十复数名词 (5)Parents should actively urge their children to the rest of十复数名词或不可数名词 take advantage of the opportunity to join sports ③can/could+ t形容词/副词十enough team never/,not+be+{too+形容词/副词 家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。 [练通]—一单句语法填空 7.make十宾语十宾语补足语结构 (1)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for-I really [教材原句]It makes your heart stronger and allows couldn't ask for a better (good)boss. more blood to flow around your brain. (2)It was not until then that I suddenly realized no- 它让你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的大脑周围 body was happier (happy)than I was. 流动。 [金句]—句型转换 make的复合结构如下： (3)He has spent the most worrying day ①make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事。当把这样的 →He has never spent a more worrying day.(否 定词十比较级) 句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符 (4)It is the most beautiful house that I have ever seen. 号to必须要还原 It is a more beautiful house than any of the ②make sb./sth.done(过去分词)使某人或某事 other houses that I have ever seen..(比较级+ 被…，常用于make oneself known/,heard/,under- than any of the other-十复数名词) stood (5)A nurse should be most patient to a patient. ③make sb./sth.十adj.使某人或某事（变得）… -A nurse should be never too patient to a pa- ④make sb./sth.+n. 让某人或某物成为… tient.(never too...) 17 高考总复习英语(BS) 9,while连接并列句，表示对比 (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)While matrix gardens appear [教材原句]Navarro had let Esteban finish in third wild,they are carefully planned,with cultural place,while he came fourth. needs the first consideration. 尽管 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名，而他则获得第四名。 (3)(2025·全国-卷)She had prepared lots of while在此处作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示 snacks,while my job was to have the backyard 对比。意为“但是，而”。while还可作连词，引导状 in order. 而，然而 语从句，意为“当…时候”，“尽管”。用作名词时为 (4)As is known to us,while there is life,there is “一会儿”。 hope. 只要 [练通]一写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思 [金句]一完成句子 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alone (5)Global development often means that rich people in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash di- get richer,while the poor get poorer. shes. 当…时候 全球化发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P20 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 5.The fall in prices will be beneficial (benefit)to ◆[维度1]词形转换 most small businesses. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6.We can safely draw a conclusion from her facial 1.One reason for her preference (prefer)for city life expression that she is pretty satisfied with the is that she can have easy access to places like election result. shops and restaurants. 7.Nowadays,a cellphone has dozens of applications 2.You had better set aside some time every day for (apply),and it can be used as a camera. sports so that you can keep yourself energetic (en- 8.In case you're wondering,here's why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared ergy). with other countries. 3.I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of ex- 9.Americans often make one or more New Year's pensive equipment (equip). decisions,such as promising to quit smoking 4.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction (smoke),lose weight,or stop drinking,most of (satisfy)to you,you can easily exchange it for which last little longer than a month. any other course that we offer. 10.The Air Force and the navy retain their prohibi- 5.We were amazed (amaze)to find that no one was tion (prohibit)of women on air combat missions. hurt. [重落实] 6.These stretching exercises can improve your flexi- ●[维度3]课文语法填空 bility(flexible)and loosen up your muscles. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 7.An announcement (announce)will be made soon 或括号内单词的正确形式。 on the bulletin board. Paul and I were on the school basketball team. 8.The industry has grown 27%annually (annual) Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues,a guy over the past 10 years. 1.who/that played for the Charlotte Hornets.Guess 9.Press the enter key and the application (apply) why?Paul was only 1.6 metres high,as tall as form will be displayed on the screen. Bogues.Being 2.shorter (short)than other players 10.To my disappointment(disappoint),the call was meant he had to practise more and he used Bogues as not picked up in time. his 3.inspiration (inspire).He said if Bogues could ◆[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 make it,he could too.Although he had a strong de- 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 sire 4.to play(play)for the team,he was still usual- 适当形式填空。 ly on the bench.That's 5.really (real)tough on him.This week,he got the chance he had been 1.The reason why fish prefer shallow water to deep waiting for.I got 6.injured(injure)in the competi- water is that the former is warmer. tion.The coach agreed to give him 7.a shot.We 2.He left a deep impression on me and gave me the were behind by 10 points then and it was only 15 mi- inspiration (inspire)to pick up my pen again. nutes before the competition ended.The extra hours 3.The road was so crowded (crowd)that the car Paul spent 8.practising(practise)paid off and he could not pass through easily. made shot after shot.We 9.won(win)by 2 points 4.Their duty is to defend themselves against the en- with Paul's help.The coach hit him 10.on the emy. shoulder and said he had earned his place. ·18 基础必备必修第一册 ●[维度4幻话题作文（发言稿） 10.cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕 假定你是李华，你在的学校将于下周五举行 Il.with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 “故事分享会”，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： I2.fall into despair陷入绝望 1.你分享的故事名称； l3.be pretty broken up about对…感到很伤心 2.故事概要； I4.with tears streaming down one's face泪流满面 3.故事打动你的原因。 15.fight back tears强忍住泪水 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； I6.tears rolling down one's cheeks泪流满面 2.词数80左右： I7.tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ●[佳句观摩] Boys and girls, 听到那个坏消息，这个小女孩悲伤不已。 I feel honored to be here to share my favorite 概括说明描写： story Oliver Twist,one of the most famous works Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl felt ex- by Charles Dickens. tremely sad. Oliver Twist,an orphan,1.suffered from cold 细节描述： and hunger in a workhouse(在济贫院里遭受寒冷和 1.Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl's heart 饥饿).Then he escaped to London2.where he was ached,tears streaming down her cheeks(心痛，眼泪 forced to be a thief(在那里他被迫成为小偷).Luckily, 直流). with the help of some kind people,Oliver overcame a lot 2.Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl, of difficulties and led a happy life in the end. numbed with grief,had trouble speaking(悲伤到失 3.What impressed me most was the nature of 去知觉，不能开口说话) goodness(最让我印象深刻的是善良的本质).No 3.Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl felt matter what Oliver suffered,he didn't lose hope,remai- seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying ning pure in body and mind.Meanwhile,4.Oliver also bitterly(被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣). taught me to be brave(奥利弗还教我要勇敢).na ●[好句仿写] word,I have learnt a lot from Oliver Twist. 看到这个悲惨的场景，杰克很悲伤。 Thank you for listening. 概括说明描写： ●[维度5]读后续写微技能(2)一“悲伤与消沉” Seeing the terrible scene,Jack felt very sad/sor- ●[多样表达] rowful. 1.weep u.无声地流泪 细节描述： 2.sobv.啜泣，抽噎 1.Seeing the terrible scene,Jack cried his heart out 3.sorrow n.悲痛；忧伤 (悲痛欲绝). 4.sad adj.难过的 2.Seeing the terrible scene,Jack was immersed in sadness n.悲伤，忧愁 sorrow(沉浸在悲痛之中). 5.grief n.悲痛 3.When Jack saw the terrible scene,tears rolled 6.burst into tears突然大哭起来 down his face(泪流满面). 7.one's eyes are filled with tears眼里噙满了泪水 4.Seeing the terrible scene,Jack felt like he was 8.with tears in one's eyes眼含热泪 floating in an ocean of sadness(感觉好像漂浮在 g.cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝 悲伤的海洋里). 培优提能加餐 对应学生P22 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 根据语境选出tip的含义 1.My bank balance has been getting a little healthier A.n.物体的尖端/末端 B.n.小费 C.n.(比赛的)内部消息 D.n.小窍门 since I was offered a new job. E..(使)倾斜，翻倒 F.n.垃圾场 n.余款；余额 1.Tip the vegetables into a bowl. E 2.(2025·全国一卷)Jane Jacobs called on her mayor 2.Let's leave some tips for the waiter B (市长)to champion“New York as a decent place 3.Here are some tips on how to improve your Eng- lish listening skills. D to live,and not just rush through. 4.The truck carries household waste to rubbish tips. v.积极倡导 F 3.Just give it your best shot and you'll be fine. 5.Subscribe to our channel to get experts'tips on the latest games. C n.尝试；努力 6.This is only the tip of the iceberg-there is still a lot more to it. A ·19· 高考总复习英语(BS) [培优2]高考语篇培素养— Topic:体育活动、体育与健康和体育精神 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 1.A.designed B.followed (2023·新课标I卷)()n Oct.1l,hundreds of run- C.changed D.finished ners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Mel- 2.A.delay B.chance anie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she C.trouble D.excuse did.Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 3.A.judge B.volunteer across the finish line. C.classmate D.competitor As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more 4.A.race B.school than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a run- C.town D.training ner in front of her began crying in pain.She 5 to help 5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm D.promised 6.A.courage B.aid to see if she could walk forward with 6.She C.patience D.advice couldn't.Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her 7.A.went away B.stood up back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then an- C.stepped aside D.bent down other 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. 8.A.medical B.public Once there,Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a C.constant D.equal hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries 9.A.interrupted B.assessed in one of her knees.She would have struggled with ex- C.identified D.appreciated treme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without 10.A.hunger B.pain Bailey's help. C.cold D.tiredness B.ashamed As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why her act 11.A.worried C.confused D.discouraged is considered a big 12."She was just crying.I 12.A.game B.problem couldn't 13 her,Bailey told the reporter."I feel like C.lesson D.deal I was just doing the right thing. 13.A.leave B.cure Although the two young women were strangers be C.bother D.understand fore the 14,they've since become friends.Neither 14.A.ride B.test won the race,but the 15 of human kindness won C.meet D.show the day. 15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸 尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着 报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她 另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗 前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛； 检查的善行义举。 B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.training训练。根 l.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应 据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a 该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed cross-country race'”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到 跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一 比赛的三分之二多的时候”。] 5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的 段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, 对手Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下 8 attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛 文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助 者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie 她的对手Danielle Lenoue。] Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。] 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为 膊，看看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇 她背着一名竞争对手冲过终，点线。A.delay延误； 气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。 B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。 根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看 根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have1the 她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。] course earlier than she did.”和上一题的解析可知， 7.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下 Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因 腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点 为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。] 线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地 方。A.went away离开；B.stood up站起来； 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为 C.stepped aside让路；D.bent down弯腰。根据下 她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判； 文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯 B.volunteer,志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competi- 下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。] tor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners 8.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯 competed in a cross-country race'”可知，她是背着 下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终 一名参赛者冲过终点线。] 点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的 ·20· 基础必备必修第一册 地方。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的； 3.more than two-thirds of the way C.constant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。根据上文 超过三分之二的路程 “began crying in pain'”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以 4.walk forward with aid 帮助向前走 是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。] 5.climb onto one's back 爬到后背上 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接 6.struggle with extreme pain 在极度的痛苦中挣扎 受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的 7.make it to 成功到达 一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.as 8.neither win the race 都没赢得比赛 sessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先 1.fellow n. 同伴 接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。] 2.forward adv. 向前 l0.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey 3.attention n. 注意力 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个 4.knee n. 膝盖 援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold 5.checkpoint n. 检查站 感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began 6.kindness n. 善良 crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的 7.delay v. 延误 帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援 8.patience n. 耐心 助检查站”。] 9.display v. 展示 ll.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 1.fellow A.worried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的； C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据 A.同行；同类者 B.研究员 下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” C.同事 D.同类的 可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以 DHe is popular with his fellow workers. C 她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。] 2Joe is a fellow of the Law College. B l2.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更 2.struggle 困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A A.奋斗，努力 B.打架，搏斗 game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课；D.deal C.斗争 D.奋力前进 交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正 D After a long struggle,she gained control of the 确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感 business. A 到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。] 2Let's join hands and struggle together. C 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。 ◆长句缩写 A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.un 1.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was derstand理解。根据上文“She was just crying.”以 more than two-thirds of the way through her race 及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线， when a runner in front of her began crying in 然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue pain. 哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。] [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去 女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成 掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体 (As reported by a local newspaper),Bailey was 育比赛；D.show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of more than two-thirds of the way (through her runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前 race)[when a runner(in front of her)began cry- 的“the two young women were strangers before'” ing in pain J. 可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子 [句子缩写]Bailey was more than two-thirds of 在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。] the way.(不超过10个单词) 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得 2.Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken 比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret to a hospital,where she learned that she had seri- 秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange ous injuries in one of her knees. 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 back and carried her all the way to the finish line, 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去 then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 8 attention.”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过 (Once there),Lenoue was assessed and (later) 终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。] ◆素材积累 taken to a hospital,[where she learned(that she (一)由文本积累主题词块 had serious injuries in one of her knees)]. 1.compete in a cross-country race 参加越野比赛 [句子缩写]Lenoue was assessed and taken to a 2.across the finish line 冲过终点线 hospital.(不超过10个单词) ·21