必修一 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

**基本信息** 以“人与社会”主题语境为统领，通过不同体裁语篇系统训练细节理解、推理判断等阅读技能及完形词义辨析能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读A|3题（应用文）|细节定位法（价格比较、新手选择）|从具体产品信息到信息筛选，强化信息获取能力| |阅读B|4题（记叙文）|推理判断法（情感态度、主旨归纳）|从个人经历到主题升华，培养逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|15题（记叙文）|词义辨析+语境分析法（动词、形容词）|从事件叙述到体育精神阐释，构建“现象-反思-价值”逻辑链| |应用文写作|1篇（书信）|结构规范法（感谢-准备-展望）|以实际情境为载体，提升语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

课时冲关2　UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ.阅读A 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：四款最佳跑步手表 No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a world of difference. In this month's issue of Runner's Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running Watches of 2025. Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic navigation and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate, exercise quality, and more, which you can check in real time or a daily health report. List Price: $449.99 Battery Life: Up to 13 days in Smartwatch Mode Amazfit Band 7 Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your next run. Despite its affordable price, it's still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband. List Price: $49.99 Battery Life: Up to 18 days Garmin Forerunner 55 If you're new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch is a great way to get a multi­use tool you can use every day even if you aren't running every day. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive designs. List Price：$199.99 Battery Life：Up to 14 days in Smartwatch Mode Polar Vantage V2 Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you're training, when you're not training, and when you're asleep, which describe a convincing picture of your fitness, overall health, and activity levels, which gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon. List Price: $499.95 Battery Life: Up to 7 days [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年四款最佳跑步手表。 1．What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others? A．It has the lowest price. B．It has a great GPS system. C．The battery life is the shortest. D．It offers daily health information. 解析：A　[细节理解题。四款产品的价格分别是$449.99，$49.99，$199.99和$499.95，因此Amazfit Band 7不同于其他手表之处在于它的价格最低。] 2．If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice? A．Garmin Forerunner 265. B．Amazfit Band 7. C．Garmin Forerunner 55. D．Polar Vantage V2. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“Garmin Forerunner 55”部分“If you're new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch is a great way to get a multi­use tool you can use every day even if you aren't running every day.(如果你是跑步手表的新手，那就从一款既是GPS追踪器又是普通智能手表的手表开始吧，这是一个很好的多用途工具，即使你不是每天都跑步，你也可以每天使用。)”可知，如果你是跑步手表的新手，Garmin Forerunner 55是你最好的选择。] 3．Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A．A tech­lover blog. B．A science­fiction novel. C．A daily sports newspaper. D．A sports and fitness magazine. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this month's issue of Runner's Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running Watches of 2025.(在本月的《跑步装备评论》中，我们测试了最新的跑步手表，以下是 2025 年四款最佳跑步手表。)” 可知，文章出自杂志的装备评论板块，且内容聚焦跑步手表这类运动健身装备，因此最可能来自体育健身杂志。] 阅读B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：成立棒球联盟的故事 I know next to nothing about baseball. When in the right field during P. E. as a boy, I prayed the ball wouldn't come to me. It took a miracle (奇迹) for me to catch it. Yet I later became the father of two boys, Will and Tim (8 and 5), who were both interested in baseball. On Saturday mornings, I'd take Will out to the playground and play catch with him. Thanks to my weak arm, the ball dropped before he could catch it. After many misses one day, he said, “How am I ever going to make the major leagues？” “You got the wrong dad, kid，” I thought. Baseball isn't my thing. Still, I wanted to give my kids confidence on the field. There was an official Little League in our area, but it was supercompetitive and primarily targeted older boys. What if we had something more lowkey, something that welcomed boys and girls, and younger ones? I shared the idea with some neighbors. “That would be great！”they said. Now who could organize such a thing? Not me. I tried to put the idea aside, but it wouldn't leave me. I finally decided that I must do something about it. So I called the city's recreation department, explaining that some families wanted to start a baseball league in our neighborhood. Were there any fields for that? They bounced me around. Finally, I spoke to the official in charge. I got butterflies in my stomach. What if he said no? “Yes, we have something for you，” the man said, hearing my request. We got two fields for four hours every Sunday morning. Our league was founded. What a joy it was to sit on the benches, watching Will and Tim playing baseball! How grateful I was for other parents who did the coaching! And I became the most unlikely baseball commissioner (专员) ever. Many years have passed. Now Will and Tim are new dads, and I can't wait to see what they'll have to do. I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对棒球一窍不通，却想办法为孩子们成立了一个棒球联盟的故事。 4．Why did the author think his son Will got the wrong father? A．He lacked confidence. B．He had poor baseball skills. C．He had little energy or time. D．He didn't know Will's dream. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Thanks to my weak arm, the ball dropped before he could catch it. After many misses one day, he said, ‘How am I ever going to make the major leagues？’‘You got the wrong dad, kid，’ I thought. Baseball isn't my thing.(由于我的手臂无力，球在他接住之前就掉了下来。一天错过多次后，他说：‘我怎么才能进入大联盟呢？’‘孩子，你找错爸爸了，’我想。棒球不是我的菜。)”可知，作者的棒球技术很差，所以作者认为儿子询问作者如何进入大联盟找错爸爸了。] 5．What special feature did the author expect the baseball league had? A．Being easy to join. B．Having its own fields. C．Focusing on training kids. D．Having professional coaches. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“There was an official Little League in our area, but it was supercompetitive and primarily targeted older boys. What if we had something more lowkey, something that welcomed boys and girls, and younger ones？(我们地区有一个官方的小联盟，但它的竞争非常激烈，主要针对年龄较大的男孩。如果我们有一些更低调的东西，一些欢迎男孩和女孩，以及更年轻的孩子的东西会怎样呢？)”可知，作者希望这个棒球联盟能够更容易加入。] 6．How did the author probably feel while talking to the official? A．Confident.　　 B．Peaceful. C．Nervous. D．Hesitant. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第三段“I got butterflies in my stomach. What if he said no？(我的心里七上八下。如果他拒绝了怎么办？)”可知，作者在与官员交谈时可能会感到紧张。] 7．What does the author want to stress in the text? A．The need to challenge oneself. B．The greatness of parental love. C．The responsibility of parenthood. D．The role of sports in kids' growth. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things.(我比任何人都清楚：为人父母会让你去做最不可能的事情。)”可知，作者想要在文中强调为人父母的责任。] Ⅱ.完形填空 主题语境： 人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：中国速攀明星赵艺程在2025年 亚洲青年攀岩锦标赛中展示的体育精神 On the night of Aug 23, the last round of the 2025 IFSC Asian Youth Championships(亚洲青年攀岩锦标赛) took place in Guiyang. All eyes were on 16­year­old Zhao Yicheng, a Chinese speed climbing star who had never __1__ this year. Zhao is outstanding. He already has three gold __2__ from the Youth World Championships. Earlier this year, just before turning 16, he climbed in 4.65 seconds－faster than the world record at that time. Zhao came to the event with one __3__： to win gold. Zhao's excitement was clear at the hotel hours before the event. He warmed up earlier and better than ever, full of __4__. China's national team coach, Zhong Qixin, noticed his __5__： “He wanted to break a record, not just win.” The crowd held its breath as the countdown began. At the __6__， Zhao jumped up. But a sharp beep(哔哔声) stopped the cheers. The board showed red at 0.088 seconds－it was a false start. At that moment, Zhao's dream __7__. The boy now had to settle for(勉强接受) silver. “I couldn't believe it，” Zhao said after calming down. “I thought, how could I make such a low­level __8__？” Instead of hiding, Zhao chose to think about what happened. “Maybe my brain and body weren't in harmony(协调)，” he said. “This year has gone too well. Maybe I needed this to remind myself I'm not __9__.” When the medals were given out, Zhao clapped loudly for his competitor, doing so __10__ even though he'd missed gold. Later, he said to Xinhua, “Sports are about more than winning－it's about staying __11__， win or lose.” Rock climbing is getting really __12__ in China. Indoor climbing gyms are busier，especially on weekends and after work. The number of indoor climbing gyms in China __13__ up from 485 in early 2022 to 636 by the end of 2023. For the first time, this is more than the US. Zhao Yicheng unofficially __14__ the speed climbing world record during an event on March 26. His __15__ in the sport encourages many young people. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了中国16岁速攀明星赵艺程在2025年亚洲青年攀岩锦标赛中因抢跑失误错失金牌获银牌，却坦然反思、真诚祝贺对手，展现成熟体育精神的故事，同时提及攀岩运动在中国的普及以及对年轻人的激励作用。 1．A.won　　　　　　　 B．lost C．missed D．entered 解析：B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人的目光都聚焦在16岁的中国速攀明星赵艺程身上，今年至今从未输过。A.won赢；B.lost输；C.missed失去；D.entered进入。根据后文中的“Zhao is outstanding.(赵很出色。)”可推断，他今年至今都没输过。] 2．A.coins B．honors C．medals D．cups 解析：C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经获得了三枚世界青年锦标赛的金牌。A.coins硬币；B.honors荣誉；C.medals奖牌；D.cups杯子。根据上文中的“All eyes were on 16­year­old Zhao Yicheng, a Chinese speed climbing star who had never __1__ this year.(所有人的目光都聚焦在16岁的中国速攀明星赵艺程身上，今年至今从未输过。)”可推断，他获得的是金牌。] 3．A.goal B．rule C．suggestion D．problem 解析：A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：赵参加这次比赛只有一个目标：夺取金牌。A.goal目标；B.rule规则；C.suggestion建议；D.problem问题。根据句中的“to win gold(夺取金牌)”可推断，这是他的目标。] 4．A.doubt B．happiness C．fear D．energy 解析：D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他比以往热身得更早、更好，充满活力。A.doubt怀疑；B.happiness幸福；C.fear恐惧；D.energy活力。根据前句“Zhao's excitement was clear at the hotel hours before the event.(赵在活动开始数小时前就已在酒店难以抑制兴奋之情。)”可知，他此时兴奋，充满活力。] 5．A.weakness B．drive C．kindness D．laziness 解析：B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国国家队教练钟齐鑫注意到了他的动力：“他想要打破纪录，而不仅仅是获胜。”A.weakness弱点；B.drive动力；C.kindness善良；D.laziness懒惰。根据句中的“He wanted to break a record, not just win.(他想要打破纪录，而不仅仅是获胜。)”可知，教练发现他内在的动力强大。] 6．A.sound B．song C．signal D．noise 解析：C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在信号响起时，赵跳了起来。A.sound声音；B.song歌曲；C.signal信号；D.noise噪音。根据前文中的“The crowd held its breath as the countdown began.(倒计时开始时，人群都屏住了呼吸。)”可知，由于攀岩比赛中倒计时结束会发出信号。] 7．A.cut down B．fell apart C．turned off D．went over 解析：B　[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，赵的梦想破碎了。A.cut down砍伐；B.fell apart破碎；C.turned off关闭；D.went over复习。根据后句“The boy now had to settle for silver.(这个男孩现在不得不勉强接受银牌。)”可知，赵的梦想破碎了。] 8．A.success B．plan C．decision D．mistake 解析：D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，我怎么会犯这么低级的错误呢？A.success成功；B.plan计划；C.decision决定；D.mistake错误。根据前文中的“The boy now had to settle for silver.(这个男孩现在不得不勉强接受银牌。)”可知，赵本人是在想自己为什么会犯错误而错失金牌。] 9．A.unbeatable B．confident C．nervous D．careful 解析：A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我需要这个来提醒自己，我并非不可战胜。A.unbeatable不可战胜的；B.confident自信的；C.nervous紧张的；D.careful仔细的。根据前句“This year has gone too well.(今年太顺了。)”可知，赵此时意识到，即使自己此前表现极佳，也并非不可战胜，此次失误让他清醒认知自身局限。] 10．A.sincerely B．unwillingly C．quickly D．proudly 解析：A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：当颁发奖牌时，赵为他的竞争对手热烈鼓掌，做得如此真诚，尽管他与金牌失之交臂。A.sincerely真诚地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.quickly迅速地；D.proudly自豪地。根据句中的“Zhao clapped loudly for his competitor(赵为他的竞争对手热烈鼓掌)”可知，赵此时是发自肺腑为对手鼓掌，情真意切。] 11．A.happy B．strong C．calm D．brave 解析：C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育运动不仅仅关乎胜利，无论输赢，它还关乎保持冷静。A.happy开心的；B.strong强大的；C.calm冷静的；D.brave勇敢的。根据前文中的“Instead of hiding, Zhao chose to think about what happened.(赵没有选择逃避，而是思考发生了什么。)”可知，赵冷静地反思了自己的问题，可推断运动时保持冷静的头脑很重要。] 12．A.boring B．dangerous C．popular D．simple 解析：C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀岩运动在中国正变得真的受欢迎。A.boring无聊的；B.dangerous危险的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.simple简单的。根据后句“Indoor climbing gyms are busier，especially on weekends and after work.(室内攀岩馆更加繁忙，尤其是在周末和下班后。)”可知，攀岩运动很受欢迎。] 13．A.woke B．put C．shot D．lifted 解析：C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国室内攀岩馆的数量从2022年初的485家急剧上升到2023年底的636 家。A.woke醒来；B.put放；C.shot射击；D.lifted举起。根据句中的“from 485 in early 2022 to 636 by the end of 2023(从2022年初的485到2023年底的636)”可知，中国室内攀岩馆的数量急剧上升，选项中的shot可以与空后的up搭配表示“急剧上升”，用于描述数量的快速增长。] 14．A.kicked B．followed C．brushed D．broke 解析：D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：赵艺程于3月26日的一次赛事中非官方地打破速度攀岩世界纪录。A.kicked踢；B.followed跟随；C.brushed刷；D.broke打破。根据前句“For the first time, this is more than the US.(这是首次超过美国。)”可知，赵艺程打破速度攀岩世界纪录。] 15．A.failure B．attitude C．hobby D．appearance 解析：B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这项运动中的态度激励着许多年轻人。A.failure失败；B.attitude态度；C.hobby爱好；D.appearance外貌。根据前文中赵艺程说的话“Sports are about more than winning－it's about staying __11__， win or lose.(体育运动不仅仅关乎胜利，无论输赢，它还关乎保持冷静。)”可知，他对运动的态度积极，能激励年轻人。] Ⅲ.应用文写作(普通信) 假定你是李华，你的好友Peter得知你已入选2025年哈尔滨亚冬会志愿者，写信向你表达祝贺，并询问你的相关准备情况，请你用英语给他写一封回信。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 哈尔滨亚冬会Harbin Asian Winter Games Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Peter， I am writing to express my gratitude to you for your congratulations on my being chosen as a volunteer in Harbin Asian Winter Games. To prepare for the volunteer opportunity，I attach great importance to enhancing my language skills，as effective communication is vital.Besides，I stay updated on the application details through the official website. I hope the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games will be a success and my work as a volunteer will help provide the world with a feast for the eyes. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $