精品解析：云南曲靖市兴教学校2025-2026学年教学质量检测高三英语试题

曲靖二中兴教中学 2025-2026学年11 月份教学质量检测 高三英语试题卷 满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the movie end? A. At 7:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Salesperson and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Having a meal. C. Watching TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A present. B. A shop. C. A professor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might the speakers be? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a gym. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman say about the neighbor? A. He always looks frustrated. B. He gets off work late. C. His manner was cold. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s idea? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Lisa want to have a check-up? A. She is feeling bad. B. She needs it for her new job. C. She wants to have a regular health check. 9. How will Lisa get the form? A. By post. B. Through email. C. From the website. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Mike come to Jennifer? A. To assist her. B. To apply for a key card. C. To pick up the office supplies. 11. What does Jennifer give to Mike first? A. A card. B. A picture. C. A bag. 12. When should Mike start to swipe the card? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man care most about the apartment? A. The furniture. B. The location. C. The price. 14. What is a necessity for the man? A. A car park. B. A balcony. C. A study. 15. What is the man’s rent budget per month? A. About $700. B. About $1,200. C. About $2,000. 16. What will the man probably do? A. Do some research. B. Wait until further notice. C. See another apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What collection will Kate Maine display? A. Housewares. B. Sculptures. C. Rings. 18. Who is a jewelry designer? A. Kate Mayne. B. Cynthia Course. C. Susan Cup. 19. What were the shoes made of? A. Stone. B. Metal. C. Paper. 20. What do we know about the exhibits? A. They are based on rural setting. B. They are all not practical. C. They are on sale. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） A 2025 Student Launch Challenge About Student Launch NASA Student Launch is a research-based, competitive, and experiential exploration challenge that provides relevant and cost-effective research and development to support the Space Launch System (SLS). The activity involves reaching a broad audience of middle and high schools, colleges, and universities across the nation in a nine-month commitment to design, build, test and launch vehicle and payload (载荷) components that support SLS. It is aimed at inspiring students to explore science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) for the benefit of humanity. 2025 Student Launch NASA has selected 71 teams from across the US to participate in its 25th annual Student Launch Challenge. As part of the challenge, teams will design, build, and fly a high-powered amateur rocket and scientific payload. They also must meet documentation milestones and undergo detailed reviews throughout the school year. The nine-month-long challenge will be highlighted with on-site events starting on April 30,2025. Final launches are scheduled for May 3, 2025, at Bragg Farms in Toney, Alabama, just minutes north of NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center. It’s the perfect ending to the events. Teams are not required to travel for their final launch, having the option to launch from a qualified site. Student teams will undergo detailed reviews by NASA personnel to ensure the safety, operability and practicality of their rocket and payload designs. Awards The Altitude (高度) Award: Awarded to the team that comes closest to their declared target altitude on their competition launch. Vehicle Design Award: Awarded to the team with the most creative and innovative overall vehicle design for their intended payload while still maximizing safety and efficiency. Judges’ Choice Award: Selected during Launch Week by a panel of guest judges and awarded for the best combination of payload innovation, vehicle design and construction, and public engagement. 21. What is the main goal of the NASA Student Launch Challenge? A. To train professional astronauts. B. To promote students’ exploration of STEM. C. To test new rocket technologies. D. To select future employees for NASA. 22. How long does the on-site events last? A. Nine months B. Two months. C. Four days. D. One day. 23. What is the Vehicle Design Award based on? A. Social media popularity of the design. B. The maximum payload of the vehicle. C. Closeness to the scheduled launching height. D. The vehicle’s innovation and practical performance. B Photographer Ashley Suszczynski traces back her passion for art to her childhood years. Particularly, to making puppets (木偶) out of brown paper bags and throwing shows with her grandma. This later evolved into a love of science fiction and escaping to adventure lands populated by mythical creatures. This feeling of wonder runs through her project Masked masquerade (蒙面舞会) series, which sees her travelling through Europe to record a visually striking branch of ancient folk customs. “Several years ago, I saw photographs of a masquerade in the north of Spain called ‘La Vijanera,’” Suszczynski says. “The characters looked like those I had imagined from the pages of my childhood stories. There was everything from fur-covered creatures to masked tree fairies and spirits of the woodlands. I flew to Spain for a week to attend, and just like that, a passion was born.” After this, Suszczynski began researching more European masked masquerades, hoping to learn about their history, characters, and symbolism. The festivals typically celebrated common themes involving seasonal change, life, and happiness. “In each masquerade I feels like being transported into a different fairy tale novel from my childhood. It is an honor that instead of simply escaping into these fantastic stories, I can now share them through my photographs,” she shares. The project has taken her to Spain, Bulgaria, and Portugal, where she has photographed groups with designed costumes and masks. For Suszczynski, the entire process is a wild ride. “When I plan a ‘trip’ it’s usually around an event, and I’ll go to the event — the carnival, the parade, whatever it is — but that’s only the tip of the iceberg. That is the foot in the door,” she says. Besides, she tries her best to overcome the language barrier. But the photographer describes the whole process as an adventure worth paying. “I’ll have friends for life made from these photos. I am so thankful for each and every person I have photographed. They love to teach about their culture. They love for people to learn about their culture, to bring it to light,” Suszczynski concludes. 24. What is the primary focus of Ashley Suszczynski’s Masked masquerade series? A. Documenting creature evolution in Europe. B. Recording modern European street fashion. C. Exploring masking traditions through photos. D. Investigating the history of puppet shows in Europe. 25. What did Suszczynski mainly intend to show in paragraph 2? A. The origin of the project. B. Her childhood stories. C. A masquerade in Spain. D. The background of her works. 26. How does Suszczynski feel about her work on the project? A. Tough and embarrassing. B. Relaxing but dangerous. C. Meaningful and effortless. D. Challenging but rewarding. 27. What can we know about the people photographed by Suszczynski from the last paragraph? A. They share a common interest in photography. B. They are actively involved in spreading their culture. C. They got financial returns offered by Suszczynski. D. They appreciate being integrated with other cultures. C Climate change is largely responsible for the mass die-off of our planet’s coral reefs (珊瑚礁), as stress caused by higher water temperatures causes corals to drive away the algae (藻类) living within them. The loss of that life-giving algae isn’t the only problem, however. Stressed corals are also more likely to be infected by naturally occurring bacteria. In the past, populations of those extremely small living things were kept to manageable levels by sea cucumbers (海参), which feed on seafloor sediment (沉积物). Unfortunately, due to over-harvesting for use in the Asian seafood market, sea cucumbers are now becoming increasingly rare in many regions. In order to see just how crucial the animals are to coral health, a Georgia Tech team led by Mark Hay and Cody Clements conducted a series of field experiments in the South Pacific Ocean. Near the island of Mo’orea in French Polynesia, the scientists left existing sea cucumbers in 10 plots of sandy seabed and removed them from 10 others, then planted five coral groups in each of the plots. Those plots were subsequently inspected on a daily basis for a period of 45 days. It was ultimately found that coral death rate caused by sediment-associated diseases was 15 times greater in the sea-cucumber-less plots. Hay and Clements now hope that their findings will motivate governments and other groups to implement stricter limits on the harvesting of sea cucumbers, and to begin raising the animals for release onto corals that are in need of protection. Farmed sea cucumbers could potentially also find use in keeping fish farms clean, and possibly even delaying certain diseases. “If you remove all the sediment eaters in the great fish tank of Earth, you’re going to get a dirty tank eventually,” said Clements. “People have paid lip service to the idea that sea cucumbers could be important for a long time, but we didn’t know the scale of their importance until now.” 28. Why are sea cucumbers important for coral health? A. They directly provide nutrients to corals. B. They help to reduce disease risk to corals. C. They produce algae essential for coral life. D. They drive the harmful algae away from corals. 29. What was the key difference between the two sets of plots in the experiment? A. The presence or absence of sea cucumbers. B. The types of coral groups planted in them. C. The quantity of seafloor sediment in each plot. D. The frequency of inspections over the 45-day period. 30. What did Hay and Clements appeal for? A. A ban on seafood harvesting in the tested region. B. The establishment of new coral reserves worldwide. C. The adoption of more sea cucumber conservation practices. D. Further study on the uses of farmed sea cucumbers in medicine. 31. What do Clements’ words imply in the last paragraph? A. The importance of sea cucumbers was greatly overstated. B. Sea cucumbers were considered insignificant for a long time. C. People have already taken measures to protect sea cucumbers. D. Sea cucumbers play a vital role in keeping marine ecosystem healthy. D “Zero distractions.” That’s what Cal Newport, author of Digital Minimalism: Choosing a Focused Life in a Noisy World, says is required to have a session of focused productivity he calls “deep work.” Are zero-distraction moments even available to most of us these days? After all, every technical innovation that makes our lives more convenient, like phones and apps and streaming entertainment, is built for a multi-tasking lifestyle. Listen to music. Add to your grocery list. Press “buy” on an online shopping cart. Reserve a table for this weekend. All of these are things many of us do at the same time — and all too often while we’re doing something else, like working. Newport described the snags of this lifestyle in an interview with The New York Times: “Every time you switch your attention from one target to another and then back again, there’s a cost. This switching creates an effect that psychologists call attention residue (残留), which can reduce your cognitive (认知的) capacity for a substantial amount of time before it clears. If you constantly make ‘quick checks’ of various devices and inboxes, you essentially keep yourself in a state of persistent attention residue, which is a terrible idea if you’re someone who uses your brain to make a living.” Instead of moving quickly from activity to activity, Newport urges us to actively make time for “deep work” every day, time when we are engaged in cognitively challenging tasks without interruption from anything else. This could be knitting or reading or learning a language or meeting a professional goal. The important part is that it needs to be an activity you can commit to investing your energy in wholeheartedly. Getting in the habit of working deeply will, says Newport, lead you to the unavoidable conclusion that “concentration is a super power.” What in your life would you like to approach with a “deep work” mentality? 32. What can be inferred about zero-distractions moments from paragraph 2? A. They are available to most people. B. They result from technical innovation. C. Most people don’t need them at all. D. It is hard to obtain them nowadays. 33. What does the underlined word “snags” mean in paragraph 3? A. Disadvantages. B. Features. C. Potentials. D. Principles. 34. What does Newport recommend doing according to the text? A. Reducing the use of technology. B. Doing one thing deeply at a time. C. Listening to music while working. D. Balancing multiple activities effectively. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Multitasking: A Modern Lifestyle B. The Challenges of Zero Distractions C. Deep Work: The Key to Focused Productivity D. The Power of Attention Residue in a Noisy World 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Will AI Replace Teachers? The AI teacher is also known as the mechanical teacher. ____36____ It’s a computer or machine that can teach a student according to the level it’s programmed to teach. While the thought of a reliable computer teaching your child might seem promising, an AI cannot adapt its teaching to its student during mid-lesson or read its student’s emotions, as a human teacher can. ____37____ It also cannot inspire its students as a human teacher can. The biggest benefit of the human teacher is that he or she gives students human connections they need. There are some who believe that teachers will be completely replaced by robots by the year 2027. Human teachers do carry with them some disadvantages. Some teachers can be of poor character. Others can have a compromising character or not be as knowledgeable about particular subjects as they should be. ____38____ If you ask anyone the top qualities of a good teacher, an AI cannot meet these standards. They include friendly attitude, listening skills, respectful attitude, strong work ethic, patience, discipline skills, and so forth. AI cannot replace teachers. They cannot give a child what he or she needs. ____39____ ____40____ It makes the human teacher’s job easier and helps her to be more efficient. This added efficiency allows him or her the time he or she needs to work more one-on-one with students to provide more adaptability and understanding for them. The two things are what an AI teacher would struggle to provide. A. It is exactly what it sounds like. B. However, this does not mean that AI is not necessary. C. Frankly speaking, students have their own disadvantages, too. D. Students long for the student-teacher bond, cooperation, and love. E. Luckily, the good news is that AI shows more respect for teachers. F. These drawbacks can be corrected, though, through proper monitoring. G. It fails to simplify problems students have unless it’s programmed to do so. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 With winter entering a particularly bitter cold and temperatures dropping into below zero every night, our electric furnace (火炉) stopped working. I reached a repairman only to find that he was overwhelmed by ____41____ from people in similar circumstances and it would be 8 days ____42____ someone could arrive here. I ____43____ went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters. By ____44____ them from living room during the day to the bedrooms at night we stayed cool but ____45____ so far. One thing this did, however, was to remind me of my own childhood winter ____46____. I remembered as a boy ____47____ on freezing winter days, quickly pulling on thick socks, jean, and a coat and going into the living room where a single wood stove ____48____ the whole house. My dad added wood to the fire while we all gathered around it for ____49____. I remembered walking outside to fetch wood, with freezing fingers and frosty breath, ______50______ the whole way. It took so much more work just to ______51______ warmth back then, but somehow that made all of us ______52______ the warmth even more. I think how ______53______ warmth is not only in our homes but also in our hearts. This can be a very ______54______ world at times and it is up to us to add our warmth to it. Our giving heart and love for life will become a ______55______ that can warm the hearts of others around us as well. 41. A. instructions B. promises C. requests D. remarks 42. A. before B. since C. after D. unless 43. A. apparently B. frequently C. hesitantly D. hurriedly 44. A. moving B. hanging C. abandoning D. connecting 45. A. comfortable B. stable C. hopeful D. convenient 46. A. adventures B. memories C. accidents D. performances 47. A. driving away B. waking up C. stepping in D. leaving off 48. A. decorated B. bonded C. heated D. lighted 49. A. reception B. reunion C. warmth D. rescue 50. A. confusing B. panicking C. shaking D. cheering 51. A. resign B. inspect C. reflect D. gain 52. A. miss B. create C. admire D. appreciate 53. A. precious B. natural C. amusing D. challenging 54. A. fair B. cold C. strange D. fresh 55. A. symbol B. site C. lamp D. stove 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) · 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Tea Classic” is the first work about tea in the world written by Lu Yu, ____56____(represent) that not only did Chinese tea play ____57____ important part in diet but also tea culture was rooted in all aspects of people’s daily life, such as poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion, and medicine. Nowadays in China, tea ____58____ (treat) as invaluable treasure, is still a common drink on the table and it has even become an ideal present when people visit others. Used ____59____ medicine at the very beginning and then cooked with other food as diet, tea was not made by soaking (浸湿) tea-leaves with hot water until the Ming Dynasty, ____60____ is the most common way of making tea in China today. However, there are still some differences in making teas due to the ____61____ (variety) of the tea-leaves. It is a common practice to make a cup of tea by filling hot water into the cup with instant or small-bag tea-leaves, but ____62____ is widely considered to be a better way to make mellow tea by soaking tea-leaves with hot water in a teapot for some time. ____63____ (current) in China, tea still plays an important role in people’s daily life, especially at home, restaurants, and tea houses. Generally, elders ____64____ (be) fond of the traditional tea-making for leisure and the original taste, while the youth prefer bottled tea drinks because of its ____65____ (convenient) and various flavors. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 参加者； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动：登山、野餐等。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny weekend, Lily, an adventurous high-school senior, and her close friends, Jack and Emma, decided to go hiking in the nearby mountains. Equipped with backpacks filled with water, snacks, and a map, they were excited to explore the great outdoors. As they walked along the well-marked track, chatting and laughing, the weather took an unexpected turn. Dark clouds rolled in quickly, swallowing the sun. The wind started to roar, and soon, rain poured down heavily. The path became slippery, and visibility dropped significantly. Lily, trying to keep up everyone’s spirits, suggested they find a place to take shelter. They spotted a small cave on the side of the hill and made their way towards it. Inside the cave, the air was damp and cold. As they gathered closely together, waiting for the storm to pass, they realized they had left their emergency flashlight in Jack’s backpack, which he had accidentally dropped on the trail during their rush to the cave. After what seemed like hours, the rain finally stopped, but the sky remained cloudy. When they stepped out of the cave, they were shocked to find that the track was no longer recognizable. Mudslides had occurred, and large stones blocked their way back. To make matters worse, Jack checked his phone and found that there was no signal. With a sense of unease coming in, they knew they had to find a way out of the mountains before nightfall. They decided to follow a small stream they saw, hoping it would lead them to a more familiar path or a nearby village. As they walked along the stream, the path became increasingly difficult, with steep slopes (陡坡) and thick underbrush. Suddenly, Emma let out a scream. She had stepped on a loose rock and twisted her ankle badly. Lily and Jack rushed to her side, their faces filled with worry. Now, not only did they have to find their way out, but they also had to help their injured friend. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily and Jack exchanged anxious looks, their minds racing for solutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just when they felt tired and hungry, Lily spotted a village in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What time does the movie start? IT starts at seven thirty and lasts for two hours. good. We can take the bus and get back home before ten thirty. Hello, sir, do you need any help finding something? Hi, i'm looking for a new laptop, but I can't make a choice. I can help you out. What do you . need IT for basic stuff, online banking, emails and facebook. My mom used to tell me not to be such a couch potato, and he said, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. I wish that i'd listen to her. I know you're feeling under the weather, but this will pass open your mouth and say. Let's get something for professor Brown. SHE might like some of this. IT smells really good. Yeah, but i'm not sure if he likes tea. SHE usually drinks coffee. Well. maybe we should get her something at another shop. Hi, are you done with this weight machine? Yeah, I am. I was just trying IT out. I think I must be doing something wrong. My muscles are asking. maybe I can help. I've been working out on these machines for a few months. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you met our new neighbor yet? I talk to him last night, but he only gave one word answers to all my questions. Well, i'm sure we'll find out more about him as time goes on. Maybe he's not that talk of may be. but i've felt frustrated talking to him for just a few minutes. Anyway, i'll keep trying. He comes back home from work at almost the same time as I do. I think you'd Better not do that. Not everyone is as social . as you are. Have you met our new neighbor yet? Talked to him last night, but he only gave one word answers to all my questions. Wow, i'm sure we'll find out more about him as time goes on. Maybe he's not that talk of maybe. but I felt frustrated talking to him for just a few minutes. Anyway, i'll keep trying. He comes back home from work at almost the same time as I do. I think you'd Better not do that. Not everyone is as social as you are. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, doctor sharps office. How can I help you? Hello, my name is lisa Peterson. I'm calling to make an appointment to see dt sharp. Hopefully sometime next week. An appointment can be made next wednesday. And what do you want to see him for? Are you sick? No, I need a complete physical examination for my new job. Do I have to fill out a form? Yes, you can downloaded from our website, or I can email a copy to you. preferably the latter. My email address is. hello, doctor sharps office. How can I help you? Hello, my name is lisa Peterson. I'm calling to make an appointment to see down to sharp. Hopefully sometime next week. an appointment can be made next to wednesday. And what do you want to see him for? Are you sick? No. I need a complete physical examination for my new job. Do I have to fill out a form? Yes, you can download from our website or I can email a copy to you. preferably the latter. My email address is. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, I am the new employee. Mike, is that you who tell me to receive the office supplies? Yes, nice to meet you, mike. I am Jennifer, the administrative assistant here. There are some necessities foreign employee to have in office. First, here is a card for you. You need to attach a picture to IT. When you come into our building, you can swipe the card on the sensor of the door. Oh, no wonder I couldn't come in this morning. If I lose IT carelessly. what shall I do? In that case, you should come here and apply for another one, because this card will be used to check your attendance. Moreover, all the office supplies can be found in this bag. You can check them so much stuff. thanks. Oh, do I have to swipe my card when I get off work today? No, just start tomorrow. Excuse me, I am the new employee. Mike, is that you who tell me to receive the . office supplies? Nice to meet you, mike. I am Jennifer, the administrative assistant here. There are some necessities foreign employee to have in the office. First, here is a card for you. You need to attach a picture to IT. When you come into our building, you can swipe the card on the sensor of the door. Oh, no wonder I couldn't come in this morning. If I lose IT carelessly, what should I do? In that case, you should come here and apply for another one, because this card will be used to check your attendance. Moreover, over all, the office supplies can be found in this bag. You can check them so much stuff. thanks. Oh, do I have to swipe my card when I get off work today? No, just start tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm surely have a seat and tell me what kind of apartment you're looking for. Most important of all, I want to live in this neighborhood so I can walk to the university and the subway station. I don't have a car. okay? Then you don't mind if there's no parking space. exactly. I want a living, a room, a bedroom and of course, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I don't really need a study, but I would like to have a balcony. Me. i'm hoping to find something for about seven hundred dollars a month. I can tell you that there are no proper apartments in this area under one thousand, two hundred dollars a month. Do you think you could find a three bedroom apartment nearby for no more than two thousand dollars a month, something I could share with two of my friends? Let me do a little research and see if I can find one. I will contact you later. Hello, i'm surely have a seat and tell me what kind of apartment you're looking for. Most important of all, I want to live in this neighborhood so I can walk to the university and the subway station. I don't have a car. okay? Then you don't mind if there's no parking space, exactly. I want a living, a room, a bedroom and of course, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I don't really need a study, but I would like to have a balcony. Me is your budget. I'm hoping to find something for about seven hundred dollars a month. I can tell you that there are no proper apartments in this area under one thousand, two hundred dollars a month. Do you think you could find a three bedroom apartment nearby for no more than two thousand dollars a month, something I could share with two of my friends? Let me do a little research and see if I can find one. I will contact you later. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Now for some information on the local exhibition, what will you see there? Well, the items on display will be some exciting pieces of modern jewelry, furniture, metal work and sculpture. To give you some examples, local artist kate main will be there to discuss her collection of pots and balls that he has made to resemble garden vegetables, that sort of thing that would right up any dining table. And they range from things like yellow cab ge shaped balls to round tomato shaped teapots of the items on display. I think these look most useful. Price winner cinda course will also be there to talk about her silver jewelry, all of which SHE produced using ideas from the world setting of her country home. Some of her rings are quite extraordinary and have beautiful coloured stones in them. They are full of charm and character. If you like silver jewelry, don't miss IT. Or if you prefer sculpture, there's plenty of that too. Take Susan cups sculpture of twenty five pairs of White paper shoes, for example. IT sounds easy, but believe me, IT looks incredible. I'm sure you will be amazed at special design features. All of these items, along with many others, will be on sale throughout the exhibition period. Now for some information on the local exhibition, what will you see there? Well, the items on display will be some exciting pieces of modern jewelry, furniture, metal work and sculpture, to give you some examples, local artist kate mine will be there to discuss her collection of pots and balls that he has made to resemble garden vegetables. They're the sort of thing that would break up any dining table, and they range from things like yellow garbage shaped balls to round tomato shaped tea pots of the items on display. I think these look most useful. Price winner cinda course will also be there to talk about her silver jewelry, all of which SHE produced using ideas from the world setting of her country home. Some of her rings are quite extraordinary and have beautiful coloured stones in them. They are full of charm and character. If you like silver jewelry, don't miss IT. Or if you prefer sculpture, there's plenty of that too. Take Susan cups sculpture of twenty five pairs of White paper shoes, for example. IT sounds easy, but believe me, IT looks incredible. I'm sure you will be amazed. ITER, special design features. All of these items, along with many others, will be on sale throughout the exhibition period. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 曲靖二中兴教中学 2025-2026学年11 月份教学质量检测 高三英语试题卷 满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the movie end? A. At 7:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the movie start? M: It starts at seven thirty and lasts for two hours. W: Good. We can take the bus and get back home before 10:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello sir, do you need any help finding something? M: Hi, I’m looking for a new laptop but I can’t make a choice. W: I can help you out. What do you need it for? M: Basic stuff, online banking, emails and Facebook. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Having a meal. C. Watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My mam used to tell me not to be such a couch potato and she said an apple a day keeps the doctor away. I wish that I’d listened to her. W: I know you’re feeling under the weather but this will pass. Open your mouth and say ah. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A present. B. A shop. C. A professor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s get something for Professor Brown. She might like some of this. It smells really good. W: Yeah, but I’m not sure if she likes tea. She usually drinks coffee. M: Well, maybe we should get her something at another shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might the speakers be? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a gym. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, are you done with this weight machine? W: Yeah, I am. I was just trying it out. I think I must be doing something wrong. My muscles are aching. M: Maybe I can help. I’ve been working out on these machines for a few months. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman say about the neighbor? A. He always looks frustrated. B. He gets off work late. C. His manner was cold. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s idea? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you met our new neighbor yet? W: I talked to him last night, but he only gave one word answers to all my questions. M: Well, I’m sure we’ll find out more about him as time goes on. Maybe he’s not that talkative. W: Maybe, but I felt frustrated talking to him for just a few minutes. Anyway, I’ll keep trying. He comes back home from work at almost the same time as I do. M: I think you’d better not do that. Not everyone is as social as you are. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Lisa want to have a check-up? A. She is feeling bad. B. She needs it for her new job. C. She wants to have a regular health check. 9. How will Lisa get the form? A. By post. B. Through email. C. From the website. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Dr Sharp’s office, how can I help you? W: Hello, my name is Lisa Peterson. I’m calling to make an appointment to see Dr Sharp, hopefully sometime next week. M: An appointment can be made next Wednesday and what do you want to see him for? Are you sick? W: No, I need a complete physical examination for my new job. Do I have to fill out a form? M: Yes, you can download it from our website or I can email a copy to you. W: Preferably the latter. My email address is... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Mike come to Jennifer? A. To assist her. B. To apply for a key card. C. To pick up the office supplies. 11. What does Jennifer give to Mike first? A. A card. B. A picture. C. A bag. 12. When should Mike start to swipe the card? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I am the new employee, Mike. Is it you who tell me to receive the office supplies? W: Yes, nice to meet you, Mike. I am Jennifer, the administrative assistant here. There are some necessities for an employee to have in the office. First, here is a card for you. You need to attach a picture to it. When you come into our building, you can swipe the card on the sensor of the door. M: Oh, no wonder I couldn’t come in this morning. If I lose it carelessly, what shall I do? W: In that case, you should come here and apply for another one, because this card will be used to check your attendance. Moreover, all the office supplies can be found in this bag. You can check them. M: So much stuff, thanks. Oh, do I have to swipe my card when I get off work today? W: No, just start tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man care most about the apartment? A. The furniture. B. The location. C. The price. 14. What is a necessity for the man? A. A car park. B. A balcony. C. A study. 15. What is the man’s rent budget per month? A. About $700. B. About $1,200. C. About $2,000. 16. What will the man probably do? A. Do some research. B. Wait until further notice. C. See another apartment. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Shirley. Have a seat and tell me what kind of apartment you’re looking for. M: Most important of all, I want to live in this neighborhood so I can walk to the university and the subway station. I don’t have a car. W: Okay? Then you don’t mind if there’s no parking space. M: Exactly. I want a living room, a bedroom and of course a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I don’t really need a study, but I would like to have a balcony. W: And what is your budget? M: I’m hoping to find something for about 700 dollars a month. W: I can tell you that there are no proper apartments in this area under 1200 dollars a month. M: Do you think you could find a three bedroom apartment nearby for no more than 2000 dollars a month? Something I could share with two of my friends? W: Let me do a little research and see if I can find one. I will contact you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What collection will Kate Maine display? A. Housewares. B. Sculptures. C. Rings. 18. Who is a jewelry designer? A. Kate Mayne. B. Cynthia Course. C. Susan Cup. 19. What were the shoes made of? A. Stone. B. Metal. C. Paper. 20. What do we know about the exhibits? A. They are based on rural setting. B. They are all not practical. C. They are on sale. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Now for some information on the local exhibition, what will you see there? Well, the items on display will be some exciting pieces of modern jewelry, furniture, metalwork and sculpture. To give you some examples, local artist Kate Mayne will be there to discuss her collection of pots and bowls that she has made to resemble garden vegetables. They’re the sort of thing that would brighten up any dining table. And they range from things like yellow cabbage shaped bowls to round tomato shaped teapots. Of the items on display, I think these look most useful. Prize winner Cynthia Course will also be there to talk about her silver jewelry, all of which she produced using ideas from the rural setting of her country home. Some of her rings are quite extraordinary and have beautiful colored stones in them. They are full of charm and character. If you like silver jewelry, don’t miss it. Or if you prefer sculpture, there’s plenty of that too. Take Susan Cup’s sculpture of 25 pairs of white paper shoes, for example. It sounds easy, but believe me, it looks incredible. I’m sure you’ll be amazed at our special design features. All of these items, along with many others, will be on sale throughout the exhibition period. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） A 2025 Student Launch Challenge About Student Launch NASA Student Launch is a research-based, competitive, and experiential exploration challenge that provides relevant and cost-effective research and development to support the Space Launch System (SLS). The activity involves reaching a broad audience of middle and high schools, colleges, and universities across the nation in a nine-month commitment to design, build, test and launch vehicle and payload (载荷) components that support SLS. It is aimed at inspiring students to explore science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) for the benefit of humanity. 2025 Student Launch NASA has selected 71 teams from across the US to participate in its 25th annual Student Launch Challenge. As part of the challenge, teams will design, build, and fly a high-powered amateur rocket and scientific payload. They also must meet documentation milestones and undergo detailed reviews throughout the school year. The nine-month-long challenge will be highlighted with on-site events starting on April 30,2025. Final launches are scheduled for May 3, 2025, at Bragg Farms in Toney, Alabama, just minutes north of NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center. It’s the perfect ending to the events. Teams are not required to travel for their final launch, having the option to launch from a qualified site. Student teams will undergo detailed reviews by NASA personnel to ensure the safety, operability and practicality of their rocket and payload designs. Awards The Altitude (高度) Award: Awarded to the team that comes closest to their declared target altitude on their competition launch. Vehicle Design Award: Awarded to the team with the most creative and innovative overall vehicle design for their intended payload while still maximizing safety and efficiency. Judges’ Choice Award: Selected during Launch Week by a panel of guest judges and awarded for the best combination of payload innovation, vehicle design and construction, and public engagement. 21. What is the main goal of the NASA Student Launch Challenge? A. To train professional astronauts. B. To promote students’ exploration of STEM. C. To test new rocket technologies. D. To select future employees for NASA. 22. How long does the on-site events last? A. Nine months B. Two months. C. Four days. D. One day. 23. What is the Vehicle Design Award based on? A. Social media popularity of the design. B. The maximum payload of the vehicle. C. Closeness to the scheduled launching height. D. The vehicle’s innovation and practical performance. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍2025年NASA组织的学生发射挑战赛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Student Launch下的“It is aimed at inspiring students to explore science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) for the benefit of humanity.(它旨在激励学生探索科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM），造福人类)”可知，挑战赛的主要目标是促进学生们对STEM 的探索。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据2025 Student Launch下的“The nine-month-long challenge will be highlighted with on-site events starting on April 30,2025. Final launches are scheduled for May 3, 2025, at Bragg Farms in Toney, Alabama, just minutes north of NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center.(这项为期9个月的挑战将于2025年4月30日开始的现场活动中凸显出来。最后一次发射定于2025年5月3日，地点在阿拉巴马州托尼的布拉格农场，距离美国宇航局马歇尔太空飞行中心以北仅几分钟路程)”可知，这项为期9个月的挑战将于2025年4月30日开始现场活动，决赛将于2025年5月3日在阿拉巴马州的布雷格农场举行。由此可知，现场活动持续四天。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Awards下的“Vehicle Design Award: Awarded to the team with the most creative and innovative overall vehicle design for their intended payload while still maximizing safety and efficiency.(车辆设计奖：颁发给最具创意和创新的整体车辆设计团队，以满足其预期的有效载荷，同时最大限度地提高安全性和效率)”可知，运载工具设计奖是基于运载工具的创新性和实际性能。故选D项。 B Photographer Ashley Suszczynski traces back her passion for art to her childhood years. Particularly, to making puppets (木偶) out of brown paper bags and throwing shows with her grandma. This later evolved into a love of science fiction and escaping to adventure lands populated by mythical creatures. This feeling of wonder runs through her project Masked masquerade (蒙面舞会) series, which sees her travelling through Europe to record a visually striking branch of ancient folk customs. “Several years ago, I saw photographs of a masquerade in the north of Spain called ‘La Vijanera,’” Suszczynski says. “The characters looked like those I had imagined from the pages of my childhood stories. There was everything from fur-covered creatures to masked tree fairies and spirits of the woodlands. I flew to Spain for a week to attend, and just like that, a passion was born.” After this, Suszczynski began researching more European masked masquerades, hoping to learn about their history, characters, and symbolism. The festivals typically celebrated common themes involving seasonal change, life, and happiness. “In each masquerade I feels like being transported into a different fairy tale novel from my childhood. It is an honor that instead of simply escaping into these fantastic stories, I can now share them through my photographs,” she shares. The project has taken her to Spain, Bulgaria, and Portugal, where she has photographed groups with designed costumes and masks. For Suszczynski, the entire process is a wild ride. “When I plan a ‘trip’ it’s usually around an event, and I’ll go to the event — the carnival, the parade, whatever it is — but that’s only the tip of the iceberg. That is the foot in the door,” she says. Besides, she tries her best to overcome the language barrier. But the photographer describes the whole process as an adventure worth paying. “I’ll have friends for life made from these photos. I am so thankful for each and every person I have photographed. They love to teach about their culture. They love for people to learn about their culture, to bring it to light,” Suszczynski concludes. 24. What is the primary focus of Ashley Suszczynski’s Masked masquerade series? A. Documenting creature evolution in Europe. B. Recording modern European street fashion. C. Exploring masking traditions through photos. D. Investigating the history of puppet shows in Europe. 25. What did Suszczynski mainly intend to show in paragraph 2? A. The origin of the project. B. Her childhood stories. C. A masquerade in Spain. D. The background of her works. 26. How does Suszczynski feel about her work on the project? A. Tough and embarrassing. B. Relaxing but dangerous. C. Meaningful and effortless. D. Challenging but rewarding. 27. What can we know about the people photographed by Suszczynski from the last paragraph? A. They share a common interest in photography. B. They are actively involved in spreading their culture. C. They got financial returns offered by Suszczynski. D. They appreciate being integrated with other cultures. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍摄影师深入探讨欧洲古代蒙面仪式的象征意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This feeling of wonder runs through her project Masked masquerade (蒙面舞会) series, which sees her travelling through Europe to record a visually striking branch of ancient folk customs. (这种奇妙的感觉贯穿于她的《蒙面舞会》系列中，在该系列中，她漫游欧洲，记录古代民间传说中一个视觉上引人注目的分支)”和第三段““In each masquerade I feels like being transported into a different fairy tale novel from my childhood. It is an honor that instead of simply escaping into these fantastic stories, I can now share them through my photographs,” she shares.(“在每次化妆舞会中，我都感觉自己从童年时代进入了一本不同的童话小说。这是一种荣幸，而不是简单地逃避这些奇妙的故事，我现在可以通过我的照片分享它们，”她分享道)”可知，《蒙面舞会》的主要核心是用摄影探究蒙面传统。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I flew to Spain for a week to attend, and just like that, a passion was born. (我飞往西班牙一周参加，就这样，一种痴迷诞生了)”可知，本段作者主要讲述的是 Suszczynski如何开始这一项目的。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““When I plan a ‘trip’ it’s usually around an event, and I’ll go to the event— the carnival, the parade, whatever it is— but that’s only the tip of the iceberg. That is the foot in the door,” she says. Besides, she tries her best to overcome the language barrier. (“当我计划‘旅行’时，通常是围绕一个活动，我会去参加活动——狂欢节、游行，不管它是什么——但这只是冰山一角。这是敲门砖。”此外，她尽最大努力克服语言障碍)”和第五段“But the photographer describes the whole process as an adventure worth paying. “I’ll have friends for life made from these photos. I am so thankful for each and every person I have photographed. They love to teach about their culture. They love for people to learn about their culture, to bring it to light,” Suszczynski concludes. (但这位摄影师将整个过程描述为一次值得花钱的冒险。“这些照片将成为我一生的朋友。我非常感谢我拍摄过的每一个人。他们喜欢传授他们的文化。他们喜欢人们了解他们的文化，把它展现出来，”Suszczynski总结道)”可知，Suszczynski认为她在这个项目中的工作虽然有挑战，但也有回报。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They love to teach about their culture. They love for people to learn about their culture, to bring it to light. (他们喜欢传授他们的文化。他们喜欢人们了解他们的文化，并将其展现出来)”可知，Suszczynski所拍摄的人们积极参与他们的文化传播。故选B。 C Climate change is largely responsible for the mass die-off of our planet’s coral reefs (珊瑚礁), as stress caused by higher water temperatures causes corals to drive away the algae (藻类) living within them. The loss of that life-giving algae isn’t the only problem, however. Stressed corals are also more likely to be infected by naturally occurring bacteria. In the past, populations of those extremely small living things were kept to manageable levels by sea cucumbers (海参), which feed on seafloor sediment (沉积物). Unfortunately, due to over-harvesting for use in the Asian seafood market, sea cucumbers are now becoming increasingly rare in many regions. In order to see just how crucial the animals are to coral health, a Georgia Tech team led by Mark Hay and Cody Clements conducted a series of field experiments in the South Pacific Ocean. Near the island of Mo’orea in French Polynesia, the scientists left existing sea cucumbers in 10 plots of sandy seabed and removed them from 10 others, then planted five coral groups in each of the plots. Those plots were subsequently inspected on a daily basis for a period of 45 days. It was ultimately found that coral death rate caused by sediment-associated diseases was 15 times greater in the sea-cucumber-less plots. Hay and Clements now hope that their findings will motivate governments and other groups to implement stricter limits on the harvesting of sea cucumbers, and to begin raising the animals for release onto corals that are in need of protection. Farmed sea cucumbers could potentially also find use in keeping fish farms clean, and possibly even delaying certain diseases. “If you remove all the sediment eaters in the great fish tank of Earth, you’re going to get a dirty tank eventually,” said Clements. “People have paid lip service to the idea that sea cucumbers could be important for a long time, but we didn’t know the scale of their importance until now.” 28. Why are sea cucumbers important for coral health? A. They directly provide nutrients to corals. B. They help to reduce disease risk to corals. C. They produce algae essential for coral life. D. They drive the harmful algae away from corals. 29. What was the key difference between the two sets of plots in the experiment? A. The presence or absence of sea cucumbers. B. The types of coral groups planted in them. C. The quantity of seafloor sediment in each plot. D. The frequency of inspections over the 45-day period. 30. What did Hay and Clements appeal for? A. A ban on seafood harvesting in the tested region. B. The establishment of new coral reserves worldwide. C. The adoption of more sea cucumber conservation practices. D. Further study on the uses of farmed sea cucumbers in medicine. 31. What do Clements’ words imply in the last paragraph? A. The importance of sea cucumbers was greatly overstated. B. Sea cucumbers were considered insignificant for a long time. C. People have already taken measures to protect sea cucumbers. D. Sea cucumbers play a vital role in keeping marine ecosystem healthy. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海参通过吃海底沉积物来控制那些可能感染珊瑚的微生物种群数量，减少疾病危害，起到维持珊瑚健康的作用，研究人员呼吁加强海参保护以维护珊瑚礁生态。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Stressed corals are also more likely to be infected by naturally occurring bacteria. In the past, populations of those extremely small living things were kept to manageable levels by sea cucumbers (海参), which feed on seafloor sediment (沉积物). (压力大的珊瑚也更容易受到天然存在的细菌感染。过去，这些极其微小的生物数量被海参控制在可管理的水平，因为海参以海底沉积物为食)”可知，海参对珊瑚的健康很重要，因为它们有助于减少珊瑚患病的风险。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Near the island of Mo’orea in French Polynesia, the scientists left existing sea cucumbers in 10 plots of sandy seabed and removed them from 10 others, then planted five coral groups in each of the plots. (在法属波利尼西亚的茉莉雅岛附近，科学家们将现有的海参留在10块沙质海床上，并从另外10块中移除，然后在每块海床上种植了五组珊瑚)”可知，进行实验的两组海床地块的关键区别在于有无海参。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hay and Clements now hope that their findings will motivate governments and other groups to implement stricter limits on the harvesting of sea cucumbers, and to begin raising the animals for release onto corals that are in need of protection. (Hay和Clements现在希望他们的发现能激励政府和其他组织对海参的捕捞实施更严格的限制，并开始养殖海参，将其放生到需要保护的珊瑚上)”可知，Hay和Clements呼吁采取更多措施保护海参。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Clements所说的话“If you remove all the sediment eaters in the great fish tank of Earth, you’re going to get a dirty tank eventually (如果你在地球这个大鱼缸里清除所有的沉积物食用者，最终你会得到一个肮脏的鱼缸)”可知，Clements用鱼缸清洁这一比喻形象地说明如果把处理沉积物的海参移除了，海洋环境就会变差。由此可知，海参在维持健康海洋环境方面起着至关重要的作用。故选D项。 D “Zero distractions.” That’s what Cal Newport, author of Digital Minimalism: Choosing a Focused Life in a Noisy World, says is required to have a session of focused productivity he calls “deep work.” Are zero-distraction moments even available to most of us these days? After all, every technical innovation that makes our lives more convenient, like phones and apps and streaming entertainment, is built for a multi-tasking lifestyle. Listen to music. Add to your grocery list. Press “buy” on an online shopping cart. Reserve a table for this weekend. All of these are things many of us do at the same time — and all too often while we’re doing something else, like working. Newport described the snags of this lifestyle in an interview with The New York Times: “Every time you switch your attention from one target to another and then back again, there’s a cost. This switching creates an effect that psychologists call attention residue (残留), which can reduce your cognitive (认知的) capacity for a substantial amount of time before it clears. If you constantly make ‘quick checks’ of various devices and inboxes, you essentially keep yourself in a state of persistent attention residue, which is a terrible idea if you’re someone who uses your brain to make a living.” Instead of moving quickly from activity to activity, Newport urges us to actively make time for “deep work” every day, time when we are engaged in cognitively challenging tasks without interruption from anything else. This could be knitting or reading or learning a language or meeting a professional goal. The important part is that it needs to be an activity you can commit to investing your energy in wholeheartedly. Getting in the habit of working deeply will, says Newport, lead you to the unavoidable conclusion that “concentration is a super power.” What in your life would you like to approach with a “deep work” mentality? 32. What can be inferred about zero-distractions moments from paragraph 2? A. They are available to most people. B. They result from technical innovation. C. Most people don’t need them at all. D. It is hard to obtain them nowadays. 33. What does the underlined word “snags” mean in paragraph 3? A. Disadvantages. B. Features. C. Potentials. D. Principles. 34. What does Newport recommend doing according to the text? A. Reducing the use of technology. B. Doing one thing deeply at a time. C. Listening to music while working. D. Balancing multiple activities effectively. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Multitasking: A Modern Lifestyle B. The Challenges of Zero Distractions C. Deep Work: The Key to Focused Productivity D. The Power of Attention Residue in a Noisy World 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一次只做一件事很重要，深度工作是专注生产力的关键。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“Are zero-distraction moments even available to most of us these days? After all, every technical innovation that makes our lives more convenient, like phones and apps and streaming entertainment, is built for a multi-tasking lifestyle. Listen to music. Add to your grocery list. Press “buy” on an online shopping cart. Reserve a table for this weekend. All of these are things many of us do at the same time— and all too often while we’re doing something else, like working.(现在我们大多数人都能享受零分心时刻吗？毕竟，每一项让我们的生活更方便的技术创新，比如手机、应用程序和流媒体娱乐，都是为多任务生活方式而设计的。听音乐。添加到你的购物清单中。在网上购物车中按“购买”键。预订一张这周末的桌子。所有这些都是我们很多人同时做的事情——而且经常是在我们做其他事情的时候，比如工作)”可知，这些都是我们许多人同时做的事情，而且常常是在我们做其他事情比如工作时做的。由此推断，零分心时刻很难获得。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文““Every time you switch your attention from one target to another and then back again, there’s a cost. This switching creates an effect that psychologists call attention residue (残留), which can reduce your cognitive (认知的) capacity for a substantial amount of time before it clears. If you constantly make ‘quick checks’ of various devices and inboxes, you essentially keep yourself in a state of persistent attention residue, which is a terrible idea if you’re someone who uses your brain to make a living.”(“每次你把注意力从一个目标转移到另一个目标，然后再转移回来，都是有代价的。这种转换产生了一种心理学家称之为“注意力残留”的效应，它会在相当长的一段时间内降低你的认知能力。如果你不断地‘快速检查’各种设备和收件箱，你基本上会让自己处于持续的注意力残留状态，如果你是一个靠大脑谋生的人，这是一个糟糕的主意。”)”可知，此处是Newport在描述这种生活方式的缺点，推知snags应是“缺点”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead of moving quickly from activity to activity, Newport urges us to actively make time for “deep work” every day, time when we are engaged in cognitively challenging tasks without interruption from anything else. This could be knitting or reading or learning a language or meeting a professional goal. The important part is that it needs to be an activity you can commit to investing your energy in wholeheartedly.(Newport敦促我们每天积极地腾出时间进行“深度工作”，而不是快速地从一个活动转移到另一个活动，这是我们从事具有认知挑战性的任务而不受其他任何事情干扰的时间。这可以是编织、阅读、学习一门语言或实现一个职业目标。重要的是，它需要是一项你能全身心投入精力的活动)”可知，Newport建议每次深入地做一件事。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提出话题“零分心”就是 Cal Newport 所说的“深度工作”所需的状态。下文叙述零分心不易，敦促我们每天积极腾出时间进行“深度工作”，养成深入工作的习惯将使你不可避免地得出“专注是一种超级力量”的结论。由此可知，C项“深度工作：专注生产力的关键”符合文章内容，适合作文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Will AI Replace Teachers? The AI teacher is also known as the mechanical teacher. ____36____ It’s a computer or machine that can teach a student according to the level it’s programmed to teach. While the thought of a reliable computer teaching your child might seem promising, an AI cannot adapt its teaching to its student during mid-lesson or read its student’s emotions, as a human teacher can. ____37____ It also cannot inspire its students as a human teacher can. The biggest benefit of the human teacher is that he or she gives students human connections they need. There are some who believe that teachers will be completely replaced by robots by the year 2027. Human teachers do carry with them some disadvantages. Some teachers can be of poor character. Others can have a compromising character or not be as knowledgeable about particular subjects as they should be. ____38____ If you ask anyone the top qualities of a good teacher, an AI cannot meet these standards. They include friendly attitude, listening skills, respectful attitude, strong work ethic, patience, discipline skills, and so forth. AI cannot replace teachers. They cannot give a child what he or she needs. ____39____ ____40____ It makes the human teacher’s job easier and helps her to be more efficient. This added efficiency allows him or her the time he or she needs to work more one-on-one with students to provide more adaptability and understanding for them. The two things are what an AI teacher would struggle to provide. A. It is exactly what it sounds like. B. However, this does not mean that AI is not necessary. C. Frankly speaking, students have their own disadvantages, too. D. Students long for the student-teacher bond, cooperation, and love. E. Luckily, the good news is that AI shows more respect for teachers. F. These drawbacks can be corrected, though, through proper monitoring. G. It fails to simplify problems students have unless it’s programmed to do so. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“人工智能是否会取代教师”展开讨论，指出人工智能有局限无法取代教师，但它能辅助教师工作，让教学更高效。 【36题详解】 上文“The AI teacher is also known as the mechanical teacher.(人工智能教师也被称为机械教师)”引出人工智能教师的概念，A选项“It is exactly what it sounds like.(就像它听起来的那样)”承接上文，进一步说明人工智能教师就是如字面意思一样，是一种机械的教学方式，与下文对其是计算机或机器教学的描述相呼应。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文“While the thought of a reliable computer teaching your child might seem promising, an AI cannot adapt its teaching to its student during mid lesson or read its student’s emotions, as a human teacher can.(虽然让一台可靠的计算机教你的孩子这个想法似乎很有前景，但人工智能不能像人类教师那样在课程进行中调整教学方式以适应学生，也不能读懂学生的情绪)”阐述了人工智能教师的局限性，G选项“It fails to simplify problems students have unless it’s programmed to do so.(除非被编程这样做，否则它无法简化学生遇到的问题)”继续列举人工智能教师的不足，与上文内容构成并列关系，共同说明人工智能教师不如人类教师的方面。故选G项。 【38题详解】 上文“Human teachers do carry with them some disadvantages. Some teachers can be of poor character. Others can have a compromising character or not be as knowledgeable about particular subjects as they should be.(人类教师确实有一些缺点。有些教师品行不佳。还有些教师可能品行有问题，或者对某些学科的知识掌握不如应有的那么好)”指出人类教师存在的缺点，F选项“These drawbacks can be corrected, though, through proper monitoring.(不过，这些缺点可以通过适当的监督来纠正)”针对上文提到的缺点，提出可以通过监督来解决，逻辑合理。故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“If you ask anyone the top qualities of a good teacher, an AI cannot meet these standards. They include friendly attitude, listening skills, respectful attitude, strong work ethic, patience, discipline skills, and so forth. AI cannot replace teachers. They cannot give a child what he or she needs.(如果你问任何人一位好教师的首要品质是什么，人工智能无法达到这些标准。这些品质包括友好的态度、倾听技巧、尊重他人的态度、强烈的职业道德、耐心、纪律管理能力等等。人工智能无法取代教师。它们无法给予孩子所需的东西)”强调人工智能不能替代教师，因为它无法满足学生的需求，D选项“Students long for the student teacher bond, cooperation, and love.(学生渴望师生之间的情谊、合作和关爱)”进一步说明学生需要的是人类教师给予的情感连接，与上文内容紧密相关。故选D项。 【40题详解】 下文“It makes the human teacher’s job easier and helps her to be more efficient. This added efficiency allows him or her the time he or she needs to work more one on one with students to provide more adaptability and understanding for them.(它使人类教师的工作更轻松，帮助她提高效率。这种效率的提升让他或她有时间与学生进行更多的一对一交流，为学生提供更多的适应性和理解)”说明人工智能对人类教师工作有帮助，B选项“However, this does not mean that AI is not necessary.(然而，这并不意味着人工智能是不必要的)”引出下文人工智能的积极作用，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 With winter entering a particularly bitter cold and temperatures dropping into below zero every night, our electric furnace (火炉) stopped working. I reached a repairman only to find that he was overwhelmed by ____41____ from people in similar circumstances and it would be 8 days ____42____ someone could arrive here. I ____43____ went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters. By ____44____ them from living room during the day to the bedrooms at night we stayed cool but ____45____ so far. One thing this did, however, was to remind me of my own childhood winter ____46____. I remembered as a boy ____47____ on freezing winter days, quickly pulling on thick socks, jean, and a coat and going into the living room where a single wood stove ____48____ the whole house. My dad added wood to the fire while we all gathered around it for ____49____. I remembered walking outside to fetch wood, with freezing fingers and frosty breath, ______50______ the whole way. It took so much more work just to ______51______ warmth back then, but somehow that made all of us ______52______ the warmth even more. I think how ______53______ warmth is not only in our homes but also in our hearts. This can be a very ______54______ world at times and it is up to us to add our warmth to it. Our giving heart and love for life will become a ______55______ that can warm the hearts of others around us as well. 41. A. instructions B. promises C. requests D. remarks 42. A. before B. since C. after D. unless 43. A. apparently B. frequently C. hesitantly D. hurriedly 44. A. moving B. hanging C. abandoning D. connecting 45. A. comfortable B. stable C. hopeful D. convenient 46. A. adventures B. memories C. accidents D. performances 47. A. driving away B. waking up C. stepping in D. leaving off 48. A. decorated B. bonded C. heated D. lighted 49. A. reception B. reunion C. warmth D. rescue 50. A. confusing B. panicking C. shaking D. cheering 51. A. resign B. inspect C. reflect D. gain 52. A. miss B. create C. admire D. appreciate 53. A. precious B. natural C. amusing D. challenging 54. A. fair B. cold C. strange D. fresh 55. A. symbol B. site C. lamp D. stove 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年冬天的取暖记忆及感悟。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我联系了一位修理工，却发现他被处于类似情况的人们的请求淹没了，要过8天才能有人到这里来。A. instructions指示；B. promises承诺；C. requests请求；D. remarks评论。根据上文“With winter entering a particularly bitter cold and temperatures dropping into below zero every night, our electric furnace (火炉) stopped working. I reached a repairman only to find that he was overwhelmed by”和下文“from people in similar circumstances”可知，因为天气寒冷且电炉故障，很多人都需要修理工，所以修理工收到很多类似的“请求”，他被处于类似情况的人们的请求淹没了。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我联系了一位修理工，却发现他被处于类似情况的人们的请求淹没了，要过8天才能有人到这里来。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. unless除非。根据下文“someone could arrive here”可知，要过8天才能有人到这里来，“It would be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，表示“要过……时间才……”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急忙去了当地的五金店，买了两个取暖器。A. apparently显然地；B. frequently频繁地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据下文“went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters”可知，由于电炉无法及时修理，天气又冷，所以作者“急忙”去买取暖器。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过把它们从白天的客厅移动到晚上的卧室，到目前为止我们虽然有点凉但还算舒适。A. moving移动；B. hanging悬挂；C. abandoning抛弃；D. connecting连接。根据下文“them from living room during the day to the bedrooms at night”可知，此处指把取暖器“移动”位置，白天取暖器在客厅，晚上把它们移动到卧室。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过白天把它们从客厅移动到晚上的卧室，到目前为止我们虽然有点凉但还算舒适。A. comfortable舒适的；B. stable稳定的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters”可知，有了取暖器，虽然不至于很暖和，但还是能让人感觉“舒适”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这件事让我想起了我童年冬天的回忆。A. adventures冒险；B. memories回忆；C. accidents事故；D. performances表演。根据上文“One thing this did, however, was to remind me of my own childhood winter”和下文“I remembered as a boy”可知，下文讲述的是童年冬天的事，所以是这件事唤起了作者童年“回忆”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得小时候在寒冷的冬日醒来，迅速穿上厚袜子、牛仔裤和外套，走进客厅，那里有一个烧木柴的炉子为整个房子供暖。A. driving away赶走；B. waking up醒来；C. stepping in走进；D. leaving off停止。根据上文 “quickly pulling on thick socks, jean, and a coat”可知，这些是早上“醒来”后的动作。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得小时候在寒冷的冬日醒来，迅速穿上厚袜子、牛仔裤和外套，走进客厅，那里有一个烧木柴的炉子为整个房子供暖。A. decorated装饰；B. bonded使结合；C. heated加热，供暖；D. lighted照亮。根据上文“going into the living room where a single wood stove”和下文“the whole house”可知，木炉的作用是为房子“供暖”，所以此处指那里有一个烧木柴的炉子为整个房子供暖。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸往火里添柴，我们都围在炉子旁取暖。A. reception接待；B. reunion团聚；C. warmth温暖；D. rescue救援。根据上文“My dad added wood to the fire while we all gathered around it for”可知，围在烧木柴的炉子旁是为了“取暖”，此处指一家人都围在炉子旁取暖。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得走到外面去取木柴，手指冻僵，呼出白气，一路上都在发抖。A. confusing使困惑；B. panicking惊慌；C. shaking颤抖；D. cheering欢呼。根据上文“I remembered walking outside to fetch wood, with freezing fingers and frosty breath”可知，因为天气寒冷，所以取木柴时会“颤抖”，所以此处指走到外面去取木柴，手指冻僵，呼出白气，一路上都在发抖。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时为了获得温暖要付出更多的努力，但不知为何，这让我们更加珍惜温暖。A. resign辞职；B. inspect检查；C. reflect反映；D. gain获得。根据下文“warmth back then”可知，取木柴等为获取温暖付出努力，可知此处指“获得”温暖付出更多的努力。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时为了获得温暖要付出更多的努力，但不知为何，这让我们更加珍惜温暖。A. miss错过；B. create创造；C. admire钦佩；D. appreciate欣赏，珍惜。根据下文“the warmth even more”可知，因为获得温暖不易，所以更加“珍惜”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为温暖不仅在我们家中，在我们心中也同样珍贵。A. precious珍贵的；B. natural自然的；C. amusing有趣的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“warmth is not only in our homes but also in our hearts”可知，作者认为温暖是“珍贵的”，不仅指家中的温暖，也指的是心中的温暖。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个世界有时会非常寒冷，这取决于我们是否为它增添温暖。A. fair公平的；B. cold寒冷的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“world at times and it is up to us to add our warmth to it”可知，这里表示世界有时是“寒冷的”，这取决于我们是否为它增添温暖。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们奉献的心和对生活的爱将成为一个火炉，也能温暖我们周围其他人的心。A. symbol象征；B. site地点；C. lamp灯；D. stove火炉。根据下文“that can warm the hearts of others around us as well”可知，这里把爱心和对生活的爱比作能温暖人心的“火炉”，此处指我们奉献的心和对生活的爱将成为一个火炉，也能温暖我们周围其他人的心。故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) · 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Tea Classic” is the first work about tea in the world written by Lu Yu, ____56____(represent) that not only did Chinese tea play ____57____ important part in diet but also tea culture was rooted in all aspects of people’s daily life, such as poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion, and medicine. Nowadays in China, tea ____58____ (treat) as invaluable treasure, is still a common drink on the table and it has even become an ideal present when people visit others. Used ____59____ medicine at the very beginning and then cooked with other food as diet, tea was not made by soaking (浸湿) tea-leaves with hot water until the Ming Dynasty, ____60____ is the most common way of making tea in China today. However, there are still some differences in making teas due to the ____61____ (variety) of the tea-leaves. It is a common practice to make a cup of tea by filling hot water into the cup with instant or small-bag tea-leaves, but ____62____ is widely considered to be a better way to make mellow tea by soaking tea-leaves with hot water in a teapot for some time. ____63____ (current) in China, tea still plays an important role in people’s daily life, especially at home, restaurants, and tea houses. Generally, elders ____64____ (be) fond of the traditional tea-making for leisure and the original taste, while the youth prefer bottled tea drinks because of its ____65____ (convenient) and various flavors. 【答案】56. representing 57. an 58. treated 59. as 60. which 61. varieties 62. it 63. Currently 64. are 65. convenience 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍陆羽《茶经》及中国茶文化的发展与日常应用。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《茶经》是陆羽所著的世界首部茶学专著，代表着中国茶不仅在饮食中占据重要地位，茶文化也深深扎根于人们日常生活的诗书画、宗教、医药等各个领域。本空作伴随状语，和主语“Tea Classic”构成主动关系，用现在分词representing。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《茶经》是陆羽所著的世界首部茶学专著，代表着中国茶不仅在饮食中占据重要地位，茶文化也深深扎根于人们日常生活的诗书画、宗教、医药等各个领域。固定搭配play a/an... part in表示“在……中起……作用”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今在中国，被视作无价之宝的茶，仍是餐桌上常见的饮品，甚至成了人们走亲访友时的理想伴手礼。本空作后置定语，修饰tea，和tea构成被动关系，用过去分词treated。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：茶最初被用作药材，之后和其他食材一同烹煮作为食物，直到明代才出现用热水冲泡茶叶的做法，这也是如今中国最主流的泡茶方式。固定搭配be used as表示“被用作……”，作状语，省略了be动词，as为介词。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：茶最初被用作药材，之后和其他食材一同烹煮作为食物，直到明代才出现用热水冲泡茶叶的做法，这也是如今中国最主流的泡茶方式。本空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“用热水冲泡茶叶”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但由于茶叶的种类不同，泡茶的方式也存在一些差异。固定搭配varieties of表示“各种各样的”。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：用热水直接冲泡杯中的速溶茶或袋泡茶是很常见的做法，但人们普遍认为，用茶壶将茶叶用热水焖泡一段时间，才能泡出醇厚的茶汤。本空作形式主语，to make mellow tea by soaking tea-leaves with hot water in a teapot for some time为真正的主语，本空用it。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今在中国，茶依旧在人们的日常生活中扮演重要角色，尤其是在家庭、餐馆和茶馆场景中。本空修饰整个句子，作时间状语，用副词Currently“目前、如今”。 【64题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：大体上，年长的人偏爱传统泡茶方式来休闲、品味本真茶香，年轻人则更青睐瓶装茶饮，因为它便捷且口味丰富。主语elders是复数，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：大体上，年长的人偏爱传统泡茶方式来休闲、品味本真茶香，年轻人则更青睐瓶装茶饮，因为它便捷且口味丰富。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词形式convenience。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 参加者； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动：登山、野餐等。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to extend my earnest invitation for your participation in the outing organized by me. Aiming to gain a better acquaintance with exotic culture, I have asked teenagers I know all over the world to get actively involved in this event. For the sake of convenience, the outing falls in Hong Kong at 9 am, on July 6th. Brimful of intriguing activities like climbing and having a picnic , this outing is bound to be huge success. A request at your earliest convenience will be highly appreciated! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你计划组织一次郊游，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：earnest→genuine/ sincere 表达：extend →express 活动：event→activity 有趣的：intriguing→ entertaining 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to extend my earnest invitation for your participation in the outing organized by me.  拓展句： I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to extend my earnest invitation for your participation in the outing, which is organized by me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to gain a better acquaintance with exotic culture, I have asked teenagers I know all over the world to get actively involved in this event.（运用了现在分词短语Aiming to作状语） 【高分句型2】  For the sake of convenience, the outing falls in Hong Kong at 9 am, on July 6th. （运用了介词短语For the sake of作状语） 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny weekend, Lily, an adventurous high-school senior, and her close friends, Jack and Emma, decided to go hiking in the nearby mountains. Equipped with backpacks filled with water, snacks, and a map, they were excited to explore the great outdoors. As they walked along the well-marked track, chatting and laughing, the weather took an unexpected turn. Dark clouds rolled in quickly, swallowing the sun. The wind started to roar, and soon, rain poured down heavily. The path became slippery, and visibility dropped significantly. Lily, trying to keep up everyone’s spirits, suggested they find a place to take shelter. They spotted a small cave on the side of the hill and made their way towards it. Inside the cave, the air was damp and cold. As they gathered closely together, waiting for the storm to pass, they realized they had left their emergency flashlight in Jack’s backpack, which he had accidentally dropped on the trail during their rush to the cave. After what seemed like hours, the rain finally stopped, but the sky remained cloudy. When they stepped out of the cave, they were shocked to find that the track was no longer recognizable. Mudslides had occurred, and large stones blocked their way back. To make matters worse, Jack checked his phone and found that there was no signal. With a sense of unease coming in, they knew they had to find a way out of the mountains before nightfall. They decided to follow a small stream they saw, hoping it would lead them to a more familiar path or a nearby village. As they walked along the stream, the path became increasingly difficult, with steep slopes (陡坡) and thick underbrush. Suddenly, Emma let out a scream. She had stepped on a loose rock and twisted her ankle badly. Lily and Jack rushed to her side, their faces filled with worry. Now, not only did they have to find their way out, but they also had to help their injured friend. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily and Jack exchanged anxious looks, their minds racing for solutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just when they felt tired and hungry, Lily spotted a village in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Lily and Jack exchanged anxious looks, their minds racing for solutions. Jack quickly took off his backpack and looked through it, finding a bandage to wrap Emma’s ankle as best as he could. “We can’t leave her here,” Lily said firmly, her voice echoing with determination. They made a makeshift stretcher using branches and their jackets, carefully placing Emma on it. The going was slow and difficult as they navigated the rough path. Every step was a struggle, but their bond as friends kept them going. As the afternoon wore on, tiredness began to set in. Just when they felt tired and hungry, Lily spotted a village in the distance. Heart pounding with hope, they made their way towards it. To their joy, they found a well-used path that led down the village. With renewed energy, they quickened their pace. Finally, they reached the small village at the foot of the mountain. The villagers, kind-hearted and helpful, provided them with food, shelter, and called for medical help for Emma. Safe and sound, Lily, Jack, and Emma learned the true meaning of friendship and courage in the face of adversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物的冒险经历为线索展开，讲述了在一个阳光明媚的周末，Lily和她的朋友Jack、Emma去附近山上远足。天气突变，大雨倾盆，他们躲进洞穴避雨，却发现应急手电筒遗落在路上。雨停后，山路被泥石流阻断，手机也没有信号。他们沿小溪前行，Emma不慎扭伤脚踝。Lily和Jack用临时担架抬着Emma艰难前进，最终发现村庄并获救。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Lily和Jack交换了一下焦虑的眼神，脑子里都在争分夺秒地想办法。”可知，第一段可描写Lily和Jack没有抛下Emma不管，而是想出办法处理了Emma的伤处，并带着Emma一同艰难前行。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在他们感到又累又饿的时候，Lily看到了远处的一个村庄。”可知，第二段可描写他们找到了通往村庄的小路，赶紧走过去，村民们帮助了他们，三人对友谊和勇气有了更深的领悟。 2. 续写线索：Lily和Jack想办法——Lily和Jack救助Emma——三人艰难前行——Lily发现村庄——三人前往村庄，得到帮助——领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①查看：look through/go over ②找到：find/discover ③到达：reach/get to ④提供：provide/give/offer 情绪类 ①决心：determination/resolve/resolution ②高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Heart pounding with hope, they made their way towards it. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] To their joy, they found a well-used path that led down the village. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $