专题一 层级一 第一讲 引人注目的亮点词汇（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义语法突破+写作寻芳

专题一应用文写作 应用文写作主要考查学生英语语言知识的实际应用能力，该题型考查目的明确，测试学生在实际生 活情景下运用英语传达信息、表达观点的能力，题目侧重英语语言知识的交际性和实用性。应用文写作 词数为80左右，满分15分，通常给出提纲式要点，话题常与学生的校园生活息息相关。 三年考情透视] 试卷 年份 写作类型 信息提示 体裁 话题 题材内容 词数要求 全国 英语报要增 2025 提纲类 半开放 汉语提示 邮件 选择栏目及其原因 80词左右 一卷 设一个栏目 写一篇介 国 绍加拿大 询问文章进展及提醒 2025 提纲类 半开放 汉语提示 邮件 80词左右 体育运动 交稿时间 卷 的文章 2024 图表类 半开放 图片提示 发言稿 中国交通 介绍中国交通发展 100词左右 全国甲卷 用英语介绍中国历史 2023 提纲类 半开放 汉语提示 短文投稿 人与社会 100词左右 人物 2023 提纲类 半开放 汉语提示 短文投稿 人与自我 全国乙卷 学习新技能 100词左右 课外学习英语的调查 2022 图表类 半开放 汉语提示 短文投稿 学校生活 100词左右 结果 新课 在公园上了 分享在公园上美术课 2024 提纲类 半开放 汉语提示 邮件 80词左右 标 堂美术课 的经历 I&. 对外教分组安排的意 Ⅱ卷 2023 提纲类 半开放 汉语提示 建议信 学校生活 80词左右 见和建议 写一篇参加 英语课上的 针对部分同学在校园 2025年 提纲类 半开放 汉语提示 演讲稿 一 分钟演 内用手机拍摄短视频 80词左右 1月 讲”活动的 的现象 浙 演讲稿 卷 2024年 适合课间 向同学们推荐一项适 提纲类 半开放 汉语提示 栏目投稿 80词左右 1月 开展的运动 合课间开展的运动 2023年 提纲类 半开放 汉语提示 报道 动植物 报道“认识我们身边的 1月 80词左右 植物”活动 向全球青 提纲类 半开放 邮件 少年开展 2025 汉语提示 就倡议内容提建议 100词左右 倡议征集 活动 北京卷 介绍中国的 介绍中国的发展成就 2024 提纲类 半开放 汉语提示 邮件 100词左右 发展成就 并询问建议 2023 提纲类 就“绿色北京”社团活 半开放 汉语提示 建议信 社会交往 动提建议 100词左右 55· 高考总复习英语 续表 1.选题特点：体裁和题材相对稳定。以应用文为主。选材内容均与学生学习、生活及社会热点相关。 2.命题形式：较为稳定。提纲类写作成为主流，提示内容较为简洁。 3.命题热点 (1)关注用英语来解决学生生活和学习中的实际问题，体现英语作为交流工具的实用性。 (2)与时俱进，弘扬中国优秀文化，立足家国情怀，体现文化自信。做中国文化的传播者和继承 势 者，做好中国文化的代言人。 (3)强化“五育”并举理念，加大对健康意识、审美情趣和劳动精神的考查。 (4)借助英语的工具性，以国际视角，助推人类命运共同体国际文化交流。 (⑤)备考话题：中国文化、环境保护、运动健康、团结互助、人类命运共同体等。 [高考发现] 1.近三年高考提纲类写作占了该题型的绝大多数； 命 2.文体多以应用文为主，实用类成为趋势； 题 3.题材贴近生活，内容灵活多变，开放性加大； 4.命题保持稳定性。写作越来越重视创设情境，让考生有更大的自由发挥空间，文体趋于多元化； 寄 5.渗透中国元素，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，突出中华传统价值观。 [高考动向] 2025年全国一卷（英语报要增设一个栏目）和2025年全国二卷（写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动 的文章)都显示了这一命题趋势。 [层级一] 有章有度促增分 第一讲 引人注目的亮点词汇 对应学生P2 技法突破 常见词汇 意义 高级词汇 技法一 4类升级词汇二写作的秘密武器 more and 越来越多 an increasing num 1.动词类 more people 的人 ber of people 常见词汇 意义 高级词汇 各种各样 all kinds of 的…… a wide range of lie in 位于 be located/situated in see 看见 catch sight of 3.形容词类 想到 常见词汇 意义 高级词汇 think of sth. 某事 sth.occurs to sb difficult 困难的 challenging 尽力做 spare no effort to do enough 足够的 adequate try one's sth./do everything in best to do sth. 某事 one's power to do sth. outstanding/distin good 好的 guished/brilliant explain 解释； account for free 空闲的 available 说明 由于： important 重要的 essential/vital/signifi- result from 由… cant be attributed to 造成 lucky 幸运的 fortunate 2.名词类 popular 受欢迎的 enjoy great popularity 常见词汇 意义 高级词汇 proper 恰当的 appropriate chance 机会 opportunity rich 丰富的 abundant choice 选择 alternative tired 疲惫的 exhausted/worn out people 人们 individuals be angry with 对…生气 be annoyed with result 结果 consequence be occupied with/bury be busy with 忙于… shortcoming 缺点 drawback oneself in 56· 写作寻芳 常见词汇 意义 高级词汇 3.表达现象的名词：phenomenon The sentence suggests a common phenomenon: be bored with 对…厌烦 be fed up with many teenagers care more about their phones than their friends nowadays. be very happy 很高兴 be wild with joy 这个句子表明了一种常见现象：当今许多青少 betadj. 重要的/有 年关注他们的手机胜过关注他们的朋友。 (important/ 用的/有 be of+n.impor- 4.表达优缺点的名词：advantage,disadvantage, useful/benefi 益的/有 tance/use/benefit/ strength,weakness cial/helpful/ 帮助的/ help/value) Besides,every student may have different weak valuable) 有价值的 and strong subjects,so they should learn from each other so that they can have more advanta- be satisfied 对……感 express one's ges than disadvantages. with 到满意 satisfaction with 此外，每个学生可能有不同的弱科和强科，因此 have interest in/ 他们应该互相学习以便比起劣势来他们拥有更 对……感 be fascinated by/ 多的优势。 be interested in 兴趣 be crazy about/ 5.表达增长或下降的动词：increase,accumulate, sth.appeal(s)to sb. decrease,decline 4.副词类 Long hours of surfing the Internet would lead 常见词汇 意义 高级词汇 to declining health. 长时间上网将导致健康状况下降。 hurriedly 匆忙地 in a hurry 6.表达导致后果的动词：result in,result from, immediately 立刻 without hesitation/delay bring about,contribute to nowadays 现在 currently Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace. 因此 consequently/therefore 电脑给工作场所带来了很多变化。 suddenly 突然 all of a sudden 7.表达支持、反对的动词：approve of,be in favor of,object to,be opposed to,argue against very 非常 extremely The majority of the senior citizens don't ap- [即时演练]升级句子 prove of the proposal of celebrating western ①我们应尽全力发展我们之间的传统友谊。 festivals in China. We will try our best to develop the traditional 大多数老年人不赞同在中国庆祝西方节日的 friendship between us. 提议。 -We'll try our best to promote the traditional 8.表达可能性的形容词：Iikely friendship between us. If you come to our school,you are likely to ②这种现象会引发对环境保护问题看法的重大 meet some difficult problems in your life. 改变。 如果你来我们学校，很可能会遇到生活中的一 This phenomenon may lead to important chan- 些难题。 ges towards environmental protection. 9.表达有好处的形容词：beneficial -This phenomenon may lead to significant From my point of view,our library should buy changes towards environmental protection. some popular science books and literary books 技法二26个增分词汇二写作的顶级装备 because they are beneficial to us. 1.表达关注的名词：attention,focus,concern 按照我的观点，我们的图书馆应该买一些受欢 As for speaking Mandarin,it's better to pay 迎的科技类和文学类图书，因为它们对我们大 much attention to the pronunciation. 有益处。 关于说普通话，特别注意发音会更好的。 l0.表达强调的副词：particularly,especially 2.表达争论的名词：discussion,debate,argument The more people earn,the more they seem to Faced with such an argument,different individuals want,particularly when others earn more may come to different opinions. than they do. 面对这样的一个争论，不同的人可能有不同的 人们赚得越多，似乎想要的也越多，尤其是当 观点。 其他人赚得比他们多的时候。 ·57· 高考总复习英语 [即时演练]升级句子 [即时演练]升级句子 ①我不赞同网上投票的想法。 DWe've built a new experiment building beside I don't agree with the idea of online voting. the old one and we've also built a library where -I am not in favor of the idea of online voting. the old playground used to be. (in favour of) -We've built a new experiment building be- ②据说瑜伽对健康很有好处，所以你可以尝试 side the old one and we've also set up a library 一下。 where the old playground used to be. It is said that yoga benefits health,so you can 2It is raining heavily,so we have to put off the sports meeting. try it. It is raining cats and dogs,so we have to put It is said that yoga is of benefit to health,so off the sports meeting. you can try it.(benefit n. 自主查验 -It is said that yoga is beneficial to health,so I,用高级词汇升级画线部分的词汇 you can try it.(beneficial adj. 1.Bored with the long lecture,I turned to an in- 技活三】 使用亮点词汇的4种绝招 teresting novel. 1.“语”众不同，避免熟套 升级为：Fed up with;amusing/appealing/at 写作时，恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词 tractive/diverting 汇或表达，会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。 2.His composition was so good that all of us However,a plan can't succeed without being wanted to read it. actually carried out. 升级为：outstanding/excellent;were inclined -However,a plan bears no fruit without being to/tended to 3.In fact,that English song didn't attract the audi- actually carried out. ence. 2.更新换代，避免重复 升级为：Actually/As a matter of fact/Effec 写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用 tively/In nature;appeal to/capture the atten- 贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不 tion of 同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用法。 4.I believe that the advice he has offered to you We may have different opinions in organizing will be helpful to your English study. class activities.We may have different ways to 升级为：am convinced,/have a strong belief; deal with such a situation. beneficial/of great help -We may have different opinions in organizing 5.In my opinion,you should take part in some so class activities.We may have various ways to cial activities to open your eyes. deal with such a situation. 升级为：From my point of view/As far as'Im 3.单词与短语巧妙应用 concerned;participate in/be (get)involved in; broaden your horizons 一般情况下短语优先，应多使用短语、习语来代 替一些单词，以增加文采。但有时单词比短语 6.In a word,if you use your spare time better, you will improve your spoken English soon. 更生动，可以“一词传神”。 升级为：To summarize/In conclusion/To sum (1)Quite a few things caused the traffic prob- up;promote/advance lem. Ⅱ.用高级词汇完成或翻译下面的句子 -Quite a few things gave rise to the traffic 1.As for my favorite sport,I am fascinated by problem. (我对…很感兴趣)basketball. (2)Our class thought of the idea to use the 2.In the coming three years,our school life will used materials. be challenging(我们的学校生活具有挑战性). -Our class came up with the idea to make bet- 3.Without hesitation(毫不犹豫)，I decided to fol- ter use of the used materials. low them and did have lots of run that day. 4.用高年级学到的词汇代替低年级学到的词汇 4.It suddenly occurred to me/A good idea struck 为了表现自己的语言功底，吸引阅卷老师的眼 me(我突然想到)that traditional culture like 球，应避免反复使用初中或小学阶段学过的词 tea culture is of great charm and huge value. 5.正如你可能知道的那样，茶在中国很受欢迎。 汇，尽量用高中阶段学到的词汇来代替。 As you may know,tea enjoys great popularity So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never in China. give up,we are sure to achieve success. 6.事实上，每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。 -So long as we hold fast to our ideals and nev- As a matter of fact,everyone has his own er give up,we are bound to achieve success. strengths and weaknesses. 58· 写作寻芳 7.考虑到他的年龄，他做得已经相当不错了。 have been 3built,high-rise buildings standing in Considering his age/In view of his age,he has many parts of the city.More and more schools done it very well. and hospitals are 5useful for the native people.It 8.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。 is developing into a modern and 6beautiful city. I sincerely hope you can take my suggestion in- But there are still some problems,such as to consideration/account. heavy traffic in rush hours and serious air pol- 9.记住，在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。 lution,which have a bad 9effect on people's dai- Bear in mind that it is of great importance to ly life.I think Quanzhou should develop use chopsticks properly in China. healthily and scientifically,so that we could have 10.你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。 a better hometown in the future. You should seize the opportunity to overcome Yours, the drawback. Li Ming Ⅲ.请用高级词汇提升下面的考生作文 [参考范文] 假如你是中学生李明，家住泉州。你的英国 Dear Jason, 笔友Jason来信谈到了他的故乡London,并希望 I'm Dmore than/quite/pretty happy to hear 了解你家乡泉州的情况。请你用英文写一封回 from you and know about your beautiful home 信。回信必须包括以下内容： city London.Now I'd like to tell you something 1.自然情况：地理位置优越、气候风景宜 about my hometown Quanzhou. 人等； Quanzhou is a beautiful place for people to 2.发展成就：经济发展迅速、城市高楼林 立等； live in.Its economy has been developing 2rapid- 3.存在问题：交通拥堵现象、空气污染问 ly/swiftly during the past ten years.New bridges 题等； and roads have been 3 set up,high-rise buildings 4.对泉州发展的看法：内容由考生自己拟定。 standing in many parts of the city.An increasing 注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息； number of schools and hospitals are 5available for 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； the native people.It is developing into a modern 3.词数80左右。 and⑥attractive/charming city.⑦However, 参考词汇：高层建筑high-rise building there are still some problems,such as heavy traf- [考生作文] fic in rush hours and 8severe air pollution, Dear Jason, which have a bad Oinfluence/impact on people's I'm 1 very happy to hear from you and know daily life.In my opinion/As far as I am con- about your beautiful home city London.Now I'd like to cerned,Quanzhou should develop healthily and tell you something about my hometown Quanzhou. scientifically,so that we could have a better Quanzhou is a beautiful place for people to hometown in the future. live in.Its economy has been developing 2 fast Yours, during the past ten years.New bridges and roads Li Ming 第二讲 运用复杂句式，增添语言内涵对应学生P5 技法突破 -In recent years,there are so many people 技法一 句子形式多样花 who start to protect our environment that our 根据表达的需求，可以采用多种句式，这样既能 environment is becoming more and more color- 恰当表达，又能避免形式单一。 ful.(there be句式) DThey were so heavy that we couldn't lift 2If you study hard,you will make rapid pro- them at first..(so..that..句型) gress. 2There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend -Study hard and you will make rapid pro- completely on the ratings in consumption. gress.(并列句) 位语从句) 技法二使用非谓语动词形式，句子凝练高端 [即时演练] DIn recent years,more and more people start to DAfter learning it,I'm sure I'll have a better protect our environment,which makes our en- understanding of the differences and similari- vironment more and more colorful. ties between Chinese culture and Western cul- In recent years,with more and more people ture. starting to protect our environment,our envi- 2On arriving at the tea house,the foreign ronment is becoming more and more colorful. students were impressed by the unique tea pots (with复合结构) and tea cups. ·59·