专题四 第一讲 并列句（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义语法突破+写作寻芳

语法突破 专题四 句式全解篇 对连接词的考查涉及并列句、三大从句和特殊句式，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是学生的易错 点。分析句子成分，牢记从句规则用法是解题的关键。在书面表达中灵活运用三大从句也是吸引阅卷老 师的法宝之一。 解题技法先知 高考典例印证 (2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses [第一步]分析句子结 to less formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes 构，根据前后句的意思， and offer to travellers,such as those headed to weddings abroad,with a 确定是并列连词还是从 longer-term rental period. 属连词； [第一步]分析句子结构可知，主句为Tanya is also looking beyond special- [第二步]根据关系词 occasion dresses to less formal clothing空处为定语从句的连接词； 的种类和功能来确定填 [第二步]先行词为物，且其后有逗号，故用在非限制性定语从句表示物的 哪一个关系词。 连接词。 自主解答] which 第一讲 并列句 对应学生P42 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词（短 语)连在一起。 考点一 并列连词的用法 He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over. but,yet(然而)，while 表示转折、对比关系 他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿透了。 (然而，强调对比或转折) 汇温馨提示) and,both...and...,not l.主谓一致中的就近原则：neither.,nor.·, 表示并列关系 only...but also )... not only..but also...和not..but..在连 neither..nor..等 接并列主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持 一致。 表示选择关系 or,either...or..., not...but... Neither you nor I am to blame. 你和我都不应该受责备。 表示因果关系 so,for(一般不放在句首) 2.倒装：not only..but also..在连接并列分句 It often rains in the south,while it seldom rains 时，如果not only置于句首，not only所在的句 in the north. 子要用部分倒装。 在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。 Not only will help be given to people to find Not only did he speak more correctly,but (also) jobs,but also medical treatment will be pro he spoke more easily. vided for people who need it. 他不仅说得很正确，而且说得很轻松。 不仅要为找工作的人们提供帮助而且也为需 Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走还是想留？ 要的人提供医疗护理。 ·42· 语法突破专题四句式全解篇 专点三 特殊并列连词及并列句 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当 play was being performed. 于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I felt a deep sense of peace ①be about to do sth..when..某人正要做某 as I painted. 事，这时突然… 5.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes ②be on the point of doing sth.when..某人正 and types exist at any level,the national 要做某事，这时突然… parks,in particular,tend to catch our atten- ③be doing sth.when..某人正在做某事，这时 tion because of their large size and variety. 突然… 6.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual con ④sb.had just done sth.when..某人刚做完某 trast(反差)that shouldn't work,but/yet 事，这时突然… somehow these two very different worlds make “祈使句十and/or十陈述句”，有时祈使句部分 也可用名词短语 a good combination. 7.(2023·新课标I卷)To eat one,you have to He was about to go to school when a strong wind decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, began to blow. 他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。 releasing the stream and risking a spill(谥出)， Give me a chance,and I'll give you a wonderful or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, surprise. letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 给我一个机会，我会还你一个奇迹。 Ⅱ.补全句子 [对点演练] 1.You can stay here,or you can leave. I.在空格处填入一个适当的单词 你可以待在这里，也可以离开。 L.(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance be- 2.I was tired,so/and I went home early. tween the black and white pieces,the beauty in 我累了，于是早早地回家了。 the strategic placement of the pieces,and the 3.We love peace but we are not afraid of war. energy flow following each move inspired art- 我们热爱和平，但我们不害怕战争。 ists to create oil paintings,sculptures,digital- ly generated pictures and silk-screen prints for 4.I was driving down to London when I suddenly the exhibition. found that I was on the wrong road. 2.(2025·全国-卷)Many parents say there's 我正在开车去伦敦，这时我突然发现自己走错 too much traffic on the roads for their children 了路。 to walk safely to school,so they pack them into 5.One step further and you'll fall down. the car instead. 再多走一步，你就会摔倒。 第二讲 定语从句 对应学生P43 在句中修饰或限制一个名词或代词的句子叫定语从句，主要考查关系代词(which,that,who, whom,whose,.as)或关系副词(where,when,why)。 专点一 关系代词引导的定语从句 1.关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 用法 例句 二者都用于指人。who在定语从句 He is the man who lives next door. 中作主语、宾语等；whom在定语从句 who,whom 中作宾语。作宾语的关系代词who, 他就是住在隔壁的那个男子。 whom可以省略（介词后作宾语的关 That's the girl(whom/who)I teach.(先行词在定 语从句中作宾语)那就是我教的女孩。 系代词除外)。 ·43·