精品解析：山东省泰安市东平区2024-2025学年鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试题 读一读，选出重音或语调不同的一项。 1. A. village B. today C. happily 2. A. music B. again C. idea 3. A. hospital B. difficult C. tomorrow 4. A. What should we eat? B. Where is Henry from? C. Do you enjoy your stay in Shanghai? 5. A. Don’t push on the bus. B. Are you feeling better now? C. I have cucumbers and tomatoes. 选择填空。 6. On the Lantern Festival, we had yuanxiao for dinner. Everyone ________ happy that day. ( ) A. was B. were C. is 7. Let’s get ________ the bus and wait ________ line. ( ) A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in 8. —How are you ________ now? ( ) —________ better. A. feel; Much B. feeling; Much C. feel; Not 9. means (意思是) “Don’t ________.” ( ) A. feed animals B. shout here C. take pictures 10. I ________ in Shanghai. Tom ________ in Hangzhou. ( ) A. lives; live B. lived; live C. live; lives 11. Chinese chess is different ________ British chess. ( ) A. from B. with C. around 12. The fish are ________ in the river________. ( ) A. swimming; happy B. swimming; happily C. swiming; happily 13. Jenny ________ to be a ________ star in middle school. ( ) A. wants; sings B. wants; singing C. want; sings 14. There are many ________ in the zoo. ( ) A. deers B. deer C. dear 15. Junk food is ________ for our ________. ( ) A. good; health B. bad; health C. good; healthy 选择正确的单词填空。 16. Everyone is ______ (getting / get) ready for middle school life. 17. He often ______ (feed / feeds) the cows after school. 18. I will ______ ( go / going ) to Harbin. 19. I didn’t go ice fishing. I ______ (visit / visited) my friends. 20. Look! Some ______ (woman / women) are dancing. 21. There ______ (is / are) some fish in the river. 22. Let me show you ______ (with / around) our school. 23. Tom goes to school ______ (in / by) school bus. 24. Look, my father is ______ (picks / picking) pears in the orchard. 25. I’m going to stay in Hainan ______ (for / at) the summer camp. 根据汉语写出单词，补全句子。 This summer holiday, my sister and I will ___26___ (旅行) to London. My parents ___27___ (给予) us some advice (建议), “You’d better take a camera and two ___28___ (雨伞) .” They also say to us, “Look before you cross the ___29___ (大街) and eat ___30___ (健康的) food.” 读一读，选择合适的句子完成对话，只填序号。 Doctor: ______31______ Lucy: I don’t feel well. I feel a little cold. Doctor: ______32______ Lucy: Yes, I cough. And I have a bad headache. Doctor: Let me have a look. ______33______ Lucy: That’s so bad. Doctor: Don’t worry. ______34______ Lucy: Can I eat apples? Doctor: Sure. ______35______ Lucy: Thank you, doctor. A. Do you cough? B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C. What’s wrong with you? D. Take some medicine. You’ll be all right. E. You have a cold. 选择合适的单词完成短文，每词只用一次。 make camp learned difficult great with was holiday singing country I like holidays. I can do many things in the holidays. Last winter holiday, I ___36___ Beijing Opera. It ___37___ fun, but a little ___38___. I went to the country and visited my grandparents ___39___ Jenny and Dandy. We had a good time in the ___40___. This summer ___41___, I’ll go to Beijing for a summer ___42___. I’ll take ___43___ classes and visit some famous places. I will ___44___ plans for it. It will be ___45___. I can’t wait. 请阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。 Li Ming is very fat. He likes junk food. Tim is his friend. He always plays computer games for too long. So he wears a pair of glasses (戴眼镜). Today Li Ming and his friends go to the zoo. On the way, the light is red, but Li Ming doesn’t stop and wait. Tom stops and waits. In the zoo, they see pandas, monkeys and deer. They are lovely. Tim walks near them on the grass and gives the panda an apple. Wang Hong likes the panda, too. She is far from the panda and says hello to it. 46. 请判断文中人物日常行为做法是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) Li Ming ______ (2) Tim ______ (3) Tom ______ (4) Wang Hong ______ 47. 在日常生活中，我们应该遵守哪些规则呢，如：交通行为、动物园、图书馆等规则。请你至少写2条。 参考句型：Please…, Don’t…, We shouldn’t…, We should…等 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 请你对Li Ming和Tim的生活习惯提一些建议。 (1) Li Ming is very fat. He likes eating junk food. (至少1条) 你的建议：____________________ (2) Tim always plays computer games for too long. So he wears a pair of glasses. (至少1条) 你的建议：____________________ 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Andy is from Ottawa. He’s twelve years old. He likes skiing. His neighbourhood is big and beautiful. There is a school, a garden, a supermarket and a hospital. The school is near the garden. There are many trees and flowers in the garden. In the garden there is a lake. We can see many fish and lotuses in it. Some lotus flowers are pink. Some are white. Summer holiday is coming. Last summer holiday he went skiing. This summer holiday he will go to a summer camp in Britain. His mother tells him, “Andy, you’d better take an umbrella to Britain.” His sister, Lucy will take dancing and Chinese painting classes. They will learn a lot in the summer holiday. They are excited. 49. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Andy’s hobby is skiing. （ ） (2) Andy’s neighbourhood is small and beautiful. （ ） (3) There is a river in the garden. （ ） (4) Andy will go to a summer camp in Canada. （ ） (5) His sister will take dancing and Chinese painting classes. （ ） 50. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) 根据上下文意思，猜测划线部分“lotus flowers”的中文是： ________________________ (2) Where is the school in Andy’s neighbourhood? ________________________ (3) Is there a hospital in Andy’s neighbourhood? ________________________ (4) What did Andy do last summer holiday? ________________________ (5) Andy had better take an umbrella to Britain. Why? Because (因为) ________________________ 51. 请用英语描述一下你的社区。(不少于四句话) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试题 读一读，选出重音或语调不同的一项。 1. A. village B. today C. happily 2. A. music B. again C. idea 3. A. hospital B. difficult C. tomorrow 4. A. What should we eat? B. Where is Henry from? C. Do you enjoy your stay in Shanghai? 5. A. Don’t push on the bus. B. Are you feeling better now? C. I have cucumbers and tomatoes. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 village发音为/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/，重音在第一个音节；today发音为/təˈdeɪ/，重音在第二个音节；happily发音为/ˈhæpɪli/，重音在第一个音节。today的重音位置不同。 【2题详解】 music发音为/ˈmjuːzɪk/，重音在第一个音节；again发音为/əˈɡen/，重音在第二个音节；idea发音为/aɪˈdɪə/，重音在第二个音节。music的重音位置不同。 【3题详解】 hospital发音为/ˈhɒspɪtl/，重音在第一个音节；difficult发音为/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/，重音在第一个音节；tomorrow发音为/təˈmɒrəʊ/，重音在第二个音节。tomorrow的重音位置不同。 【4题详解】 What should we eat?我们应该吃什么？Where is Henry from?亨利来自哪里？Do you enjoy your stay in Shanghai?你在上海过得愉快吗？A和B都是特殊疑问句，应读降调；C是一般疑问句，应读升调。C的语调不同。 【5题详解】 Don’t push on the bus.在公共汽车上不要推挤。Are you feeling better now?你现在感觉好点了吗？I have cucumbers and tomatoes.我吃黄瓜和西红柿。A是祈使句，C是陈述句，二者都应读降调；B是一般疑问句，应读升调。B的语调不同。 选择填空。 6. On the Lantern Festival, we had yuanxiao for dinner. Everyone ________ happy that day. ( ) A. was B. were C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节那天，我们晚饭吃了元宵。那天每个人都_____开心的。根据that day可知时态是一般过去时，主语是everyone，be动词用was。 7. Let’s get ________ the bus and wait ________ line. ( ) A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上车，排队等候吧。get on表示上公交车、火车等大型交通工具，get in一般用于上小汽车、出租车等小型车辆，bus公交车，第一空填get on；wait in line排队等候，是固定搭配。 8. —How are you ________ now? ( ) —________ better. A. feel; Much B. feeling; Much C. feel; Not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你现在感觉怎么样？—好多了。第一空填feeling，与are构成现在进行时；much better好多了，是固定搭配。 9. means (意思是) “Don’t ________.” ( ) A. feed animals B. shout here C. take pictures 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：意思是“禁止_____。”feed animals喂动物，shout here在这里喊，take pictures拍照，图中圆圈加斜杠覆盖相机，是禁止拍照标识。 10. I ________ in Shanghai. Tom ________ in Hangzhou. ( ) A. lives; live B. lived; live C. live; lives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我_____上海。汤姆_____杭州。live是动词原形，lives是动词的第三人称单数，lived是动词的过去式。时态是一般现在时，第一句主语是I，动词用原形；第二句主语是Tom，动词用第三人称单数。 11. Chinese chess is different ________ British chess. ( ) A. from B. with C. around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国象棋和英国象棋_____。be different from固定搭配，和……不同。 12. The fish are ________ in the river________. ( ) A. swimming; happy B. swimming; happily C. swiming; happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼在河里_____。swimming是动词swim的现在分词，are swimming正在游泳，是现在进行时。happy是形容词，happily是副词，这里用副词修饰动词swim。 13. Jenny ________ to be a ________ star in middle school. ( ) A. wants; sings B. wants; singing C. want; sings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮_____在中学成为一名_____明星。wants是动词的第三人称单数，want是动词原形，时态是一般现在时，主语是Jenny，动词用第三人称单数。sings是动词的第三人称单数，singing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，a singing star名词词组，歌唱明星。 14. There are many ________ in the zoo. ( ) A. deers B. deer C. dear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有很多_____。deer表示“鹿”时单复数同形，空前有many修饰，需接可数名词复数形式；dear意为“亲爱的；昂贵的”，不符合句意。 15. Junk food is ________ for our ________. ( ) A. good; health B. bad; health C. good; healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：垃圾食品对我们的________是________。good好的，bad坏的，health健康（名词），healthy健康的（形容词）。根据句意及常识可知垃圾食品对健康有害，be bad for对……有害，为固定搭配，bad符合题意；第二空前的our（我们的），是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，health符合题意。 选择正确的单词填空。 16. Everyone is ______ (getting / get) ready for middle school life. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都在为中学生活做准备。be动词后跟动词的现在分词形式，表示现在进行时，getting符合题意。 17. He often ______ (feed / feeds) the cows after school. 【答案】feeds 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常放学后喂奶牛。often是一般现在时标志，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式feeds，feed是动词原形。 18. I will ______ ( go / going ) to Harbin. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要去哈尔滨。句子是一般将来时，will后跟动词原形go。 19. I didn’t go ice fishing. I ______ (visit / visited) my friends. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有去冰上钓鱼。我探望了我的朋友。关键词didn’t说明该句为一般过去时，故填动词的过去式visited，visit是动词原形。 20. Look! Some ______ (woman / women) are dancing. 【答案】women 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些女人正在跳舞。woman名词单数，women名词复数，some后接可数名词复数。 21. There ______ (is / are) some fish in the river. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：河里有一些鱼。该句为there be句型，主语为fish鱼，这里表示复数形式，故be动词用are。 22. Let me show you ______ (with / around) our school. 【答案】around 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我带你参观一下我们的学校。show… around带领某人参观某地，为固定短语，around符合题意。 23. Tom goes to school ______ (in / by) school bus. 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆乘坐校车去上学。in在……里面，by+交通工具，乘坐某种交通工具，by school bus乘坐校车。 24. Look, my father is ______ (picks / picking) pears in the orchard. 【答案】picking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，我爸爸正在果园里摘梨。is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，picking摘，为现在分词，符合题意，picks为第三人称单数形式。 25. I’m going to stay in Hainan ______ (for / at) the summer camp. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算待在海南参加夏令营。for为了，to到，根据句意可知此处是强调为了参加夏令营而待在海南。 根据汉语写出单词，补全句子。 This summer holiday, my sister and I will ___26___ (旅行) to London. My parents ___27___ (给予) us some advice (建议), “You’d better take a camera and two ___28___ (雨伞) .” They also say to us, “Look before you cross the ___29___ (大街) and eat ___30___ (健康的) food.” 【答案】26. travel 27. give 28. umbrellas 29. street 30. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了暑假要去伦敦旅行的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这个暑假，我姐姐和我要去伦敦旅行。旅行travel，will后加动词原形。 【27题详解】 句意：我父母给我们一些建议，“你们最好带上相机和两把雨伞。”，给某人建议give sb. some advice，是固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：你们最好带上相机和两把雨伞。雨伞umbrella，two后加可数名词复数umbrellas。 【29题详解】 句意：过马路时要看一看并吃健康的食物。大街street，the后加名词单数。 【30题详解】 句意：过马路时要看一看并吃健康的食物。健康的healthy。 读一读，选择合适的句子完成对话，只填序号。 Doctor: ______31______ Lucy: I don’t feel well. I feel a little cold. Doctor: ______32______ Lucy: Yes, I cough. And I have a bad headache. Doctor: Let me have a look. ______33______ Lucy: That’s so bad. Doctor: Don’t worry. ______34______ Lucy: Can I eat apples? Doctor: Sure. ______35______ Lucy: Thank you, doctor. A. Do you cough? B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C. What’s wrong with you? D. Take some medicine. You’ll be all right. E. You have a cold. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】对话讲述了露西生病看医生的过程。 【31题详解】 下句说我感觉不是很好。我感觉有一点冷。可知该句应询问怎么了，选C“你怎么了？” 【32题详解】 下句说是的，我咳嗽。可知该句应询问你咳嗽吗，选A“你咳嗽吗？” 【33题详解】 上句说让我看一看。可知该句应表达看的结果，选E“你感冒了。” 【34题详解】 上句说别担心。可知该句应表达建议，选D“吃点药。你会好起来的。” 【35题详解】 上句说我可以吃苹果吗？可知该句应回答是否能吃苹果，选B“一天一苹果，医生远离我。” 选择合适的单词完成短文，每词只用一次。 make camp learned difficult great with was holiday singing country I like holidays. I can do many things in the holidays. Last winter holiday, I ___36___ Beijing Opera. It ___37___ fun, but a little ___38___. I went to the country and visited my grandparents ___39___ Jenny and Dandy. We had a good time in the ___40___. This summer ___41___, I’ll go to Beijing for a summer ___42___. I’ll take ___43___ classes and visit some famous places. I will ___44___ plans for it. It will be ___45___. I can’t wait. 【答案】36. learned 37. was 38. difficult 39. with 40. country 41. holiday 42. camp 43. singing 44. make 45. great 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年的寒假和今年的暑假计划。 【36题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我_____京剧。Last winter holiday说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，learned学习，符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：它很有趣，但是有点儿_____。句子时态同上，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【38题详解】 句意：它很有趣，但是有点儿_____。difficult难的，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：我去了乡下，看望了祖/外祖父母_____珍妮以及丹迪。with和，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：我们在_____玩得很开心。由上文可知，作者去了country乡下，在那里玩得很开心。 【41题详解】 句意：今年夏天_____，我会去北京参加一个夏季_____。summer holiday暑假，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：今年暑假，我会去北京参加一个夏季_____。summer camp夏令营，符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：我会上_____课，参观一些有名的地方。singing唱歌，take singing classes上唱歌课。 【44题详解】 句意：我会为它_____计划。make plans制定计划，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：它会是_____。great很棒的，符合句意。 请阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。 Li Ming is very fat. He likes junk food. Tim is his friend. He always plays computer games for too long. So he wears a pair of glasses (戴眼镜). Today Li Ming and his friends go to the zoo. On the way, the light is red, but Li Ming doesn’t stop and wait. Tom stops and waits. In the zoo, they see pandas, monkeys and deer. They are lovely. Tim walks near them on the grass and gives the panda an apple. Wang Hong likes the panda, too. She is far from the panda and says hello to it. 46. 请判断文中人物日常行为做法是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) Li Ming ______ (2) Tim ______ (3) Tom ______ (4) Wang Hong ______ 47. 在日常生活中，我们应该遵守哪些规则呢，如：交通行为、动物园、图书馆等规则。请你至少写2条。 参考句型：Please…, Don’t…, We shouldn’t…, We should…等 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 请你对Li Ming和Tim的生活习惯提一些建议。 (1) Li Ming is very fat. He likes eating junk food. (至少1条) 你的建议：____________________ (2) Tim always plays computer games for too long. So he wears a pair of glasses. (至少1条) 你的建议：____________________ 【答案】46. ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. T 47. (1) Please keep to the right. (2) Don’t play football on the road. (答案不唯一) 48. ①. Eat more vegetables and fruits, and eat less junk food. (答案不唯一) ②. Don’t play computer games too often, and go outdoors with your friends. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和他的朋友们的日常行为。 【46题详解】 (1)根据“He likes junk food. On the way, the light is red, but Li Ming doesn’t stop and wait.”可知李明喜欢垃圾食品、闯红灯，他的行为做法不正确。 (2) 根据“He always plays computer games for too long. Tim walks near them on the grass and gives the panda an apple.”可知蒂姆总是玩很长时间的电脑游戏，在动物园踩踏草坪、投喂动物，他的行为做法不正确。 (3) 根据“On the way... Tom stops and waits.”可知汤姆遵守交通规则，他的行为做法正确。 (4) 根据“Wang Hong likes the panda, too. She is far from the panda and says hello to it.”可知王红在动物园爱护动物，她的行为做法正确。 【47题详解】 根据所给的参考句型，以交通行为为例，我们可以用参考句型写出以下两条规则：(1) Please keep to the right. (2) Don’t play football on the road. 【48题详解】 (1) 句意：李明很胖。他喜欢垃圾食品。根据句意我们可以建议李明多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品，可以写成：Eat more vegetables and fruits, and eat less junk food. (2) 句意：蒂姆总是玩很长时间的电脑游戏。所以他戴眼镜。根据句意我们可以建议蒂姆尽量不玩电脑游戏，多去户外运动以保护视力，可以写成：Don’t play computer games too often, and go outdoors with your friends. 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Andy is from Ottawa. He’s twelve years old. He likes skiing. His neighbourhood is big and beautiful. There is a school, a garden, a supermarket and a hospital. The school is near the garden. There are many trees and flowers in the garden. In the garden there is a lake. We can see many fish and lotuses in it. Some lotus flowers are pink. Some are white. Summer holiday is coming. Last summer holiday he went skiing. This summer holiday he will go to a summer camp in Britain. His mother tells him, “Andy, you’d better take an umbrella to Britain.” His sister, Lucy will take dancing and Chinese painting classes. They will learn a lot in the summer holiday. They are excited. 49. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Andy’s hobby is skiing. （ ） (2) Andy’s neighbourhood is small and beautiful. （ ） (3) There is a river in the garden. （ ） (4) Andy will go to a summer camp in Canada. （ ） (5) His sister will take dancing and Chinese painting classes. （ ） 50. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) 根据上下文意思，猜测划线部分“lotus flowers”的中文是： ________________________ (2) Where is the school in Andy’s neighbourhood? ________________________ (3) Is there a hospital in Andy’s neighbourhood? ________________________ (4) What did Andy do last summer holiday? ________________________ (5) Andy had better take an umbrella to Britain. Why? Because (因为) ________________________ 51. 请用英语描述一下你的社区。(不少于四句话) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. F ⑤. T 50. ①. 荷花。 ②. Near the garden. ③. Yes, there is. ④. Last summer holiday he went skiing. ⑤. Because it is changeable and often rains in Britain. 51. My community is a wonderful place. It is clean and full of greenery. There is a big playground in the center of the community. We can play basketball and other sports there. Near the playground, there is a small library. My neighbours are very friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安迪的社区，并讲述了去年暑假的活动、今年暑假的计划以及妹妹露西的暑假安排。 【49题详解】 (1)句意：安迪的兴趣爱好是滑雪。根据“He likes skiing.”，可知安迪喜欢滑雪。 (2)句意：安迪的街区是又小又美丽。根据“His neighbourhood is big and beautiful.”，可知安迪的街区是又大又美丽。 (3)句意：花园里有一条河流。根据“In the garden there is a lake.”，可知花园里是有一个湖泊。 (4)句意：安迪将去加拿大参加一个夏令营。根据“This summer holiday he will go to a summer camp in Britain.”，可知今年暑假他将去英国参加一个夏令营。 (5)句意：他的妹妹将上舞蹈和中国绘画课程。根据“His sister, Lucy will take dancing and Chinese painting classes.”，可知他的妹妹露西将上舞蹈课和中国画课。 【50题详解】 (1) 根据“In the garden there is a lake. We can see many fish and lotuses in it. Some lotus flowers are pink. Some are white.”，可知是湖泊里粉白色的荷花。 (2)句意：学校在安迪街区的哪里？根据“The school is near the garden.”，可知学校在花园附近。 (3)句意：在安迪的街区有一家医院吗？根据“There is a school, a garden, a supermarket and a hospital.”，可知安迪住的街区有一个学校、一个超市和一家医院。 (4)句意：上个暑假，安迪做什么？根据“Last summer holiday he went skiing.”，可知上个暑假，安迪去滑雪。 (5)句意：安迪最好带伞去英国。为什么？根据常识，可知因为英国的天气多变，经常下雨。 【51题详解】 题干解读：该题目用第一人称。可以写一写社区里有什么场所、设施、邻居如何等。注意文章为一般现在时态。 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：wonderful place美好的地方，full of greenery充满绿化，big playground大操场，play basketball打篮球，small library小图书馆，friendly友好的 参考句型：My community is ...；It is ...；There is ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $