精品解析：山东省德州市临邑县2024-2025学年外研版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 小学五年级英语试题 Mary在英国游玩，她给爸爸妈妈写了一封信。选择合适的单词补全书信，只写序号。 Dear Mum and Dad, Last weekend we ___1___ the London Eye. We took a bus and then walked to the London Eye. We ___2___ many photos of the London Eye. We had a picnic yesterday. We went to the supermarket and ___3___ five apples and four bottles of juice. There ___4___ not enough milk. So we bought two boxes of milk too. Tom lost his cap. He ___5___ very sad. Ms Smart bought a new cap for him. We enjoyed ourselves. Love, Mary A. took B. visited C. was D. bought E. felt Mary给Tom介绍她去新疆旅游的照片。选择合适的选项补全对话，只写序号。 A. Come and look at my photos. B. When did you go there? C. What happened to you? D. But we didn’t eat them. E. I rode a horse. 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ Mary在玩有趣的“单词猜猜猜”游戏。帮她选出与句子描述相符的单词。 A. umbrella B. breakfast C. hamburger D. dictionary E. library 11. It’s a kind of food. There is bread and meat in it. And it is very popular in the US. （ ） 12. It’s a book. It gives a list of the words of a language. And it can teach us words that we don’t know. （ ） 13. It is a place. There are lots of books in it and we can read books there. （ ） 14. It’s the first meal of the day. And it’s the most important meal in the daytime. （ ） 15. We usually use it on rainy days. It can protect (保护) us from the rain. （ ） Mary玩组句游戏。连词成句，注意大写的首字母及句末的标点符号。 16. any, not, years, ago, There, were, cars, many (.) ________________________________ 17. about, are, the, books, Where, sports (?) ________________________________ 18. easy, be, you, to, for, It’ll, a, kite, make (.) ________________________________ 19. find, We, from, can, information, films (.) ________________________________ 20. dinner, have, you, did, What, for (?) ________________________________ 阅读理解。 随着科技的发展，我们的生活也发生着日新月异的变化。 21. 寻找符合每个信息时代的变化，选择正确的选项。 A. B. C. D. E. (1) 1G ________ (2) 2G ________ (3) 3G ________ (4) 4G ________ (5) 5G ________ 22. 根据通讯变化图内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) We start to use the Internet (网络) in ________. （ ） A. 3G B. 4G C. 5G (2) We can ________ on the phone in 2G. （ ） A. watch cartoons B. watch films C. send messages (3) We can have classes on the Internet in ________. （ ） A. 2010s B. 2000s C. 1990s (4) We can pay (支付) money on the phone in ________. （ ） A. 2G B. 4G C. 3G (5) Can we watch films in 2G? （ ） A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. We don’t know. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 The Leaf This poor man is from Chu. He is reading a book. A neighbour (邻居) is walking by (走过) Neighbour: Hi! What are you doing? Man from Chu: I’m reading a book. It is about an insect (昆虫) called “mantis” (螳螂). Neighbour: I know about the mantis. The mantis eats small insects! Man from Chu: Yes, it does. But how does it catch (抓住) the small insects, do you know? Neighbour: No, I don’t. Man from Chu: Let me tell you. The book says there’s a special (特别的) kind of leaf (树叶). If the mantis holds the leaf in front of its body (把树叶放在身体的前面), it becomes invisible (看不见的)! The insects can’t see it! Neighbour: That’s really interesting. Man from Chu: I’m going to try it. Neighbour: Really? Man from Chu: Of course. I’m going to find the right (合适的) leaf! Neighbour: Good luck! Bye! A At Home Man from Chu: Can you see me? Wife (妻子):Yes, I can. Man from Chu: Can you see me now? Wife: Yes, I can. 100 Leaves Later … (100片叶子后…) Man from Chu: Can you see me now? Wife: What? No, I can’t see you now. In the Market (在集市) Man: Don’t take my chicken! Woman: You’re stealing (偷) my rice! Man from Chu: But you can’t see me! I’m invisible! All: Of course we can see you, you silly (愚蠢的), bad man! 23. What is the man reading? ( ) A. A book about birds. B. A book about a mantis. C. A book about cats. 24. What can the special leaf do? ( ) A. Make the mantis run. B. Make the mantis invisible. C. Make the mantis jump. 25. How many leaves does the man try (试)? ( ) A. 50. B. 80. C. 100. 26. Where does the man go after he thinks he’s invisible? ( ) A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the market. 27. What do people think of the man in the market? ( ) A. He is silly and bad. B. He is naughty. C. He is smart. 28. 书面表达。 Mary的学校组织了一次研学活动，请你根据思维导图介绍一下这次研学吧！ 要求；1. 假设你是Mary。 2. 参考思维导图，可以适当发挥。 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。 4. 不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 小学五年级英语试题 Mary在英国游玩，她给爸爸妈妈写了一封信。选择合适的单词补全书信，只写序号。 Dear Mum and Dad, Last weekend we ___1___ the London Eye. We took a bus and then walked to the London Eye. We ___2___ many photos of the London Eye. We had a picnic yesterday. We went to the supermarket and ___3___ five apples and four bottles of juice. There ___4___ not enough milk. So we bought two boxes of milk too. Tom lost his cap. He ___5___ very sad. Ms Smart bought a new cap for him. We enjoyed ourselves. Love, Mary A. took B. visited C. was D. bought E. felt 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍自己在英国游玩的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：上周末我们_____伦敦眼。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，visit参观，过去式visited。 【2题详解】 句意：我们_____很多伦敦眼的照片。固定搭配take photos拍照，文章时态为一般过去时，take过去式took。 【3题详解】 句意：我们去超市并且_____五个苹果和四瓶果汁。文章时态为一般过去时，buy购买，过去式bought。 【4题详解】 句意：没有足够的牛奶。该句为there be句型，milk为不可数名词，文章时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。 【5题详解】 句意：他_____非常难过。文章时态为一般过去时，feel感到，过去式felt。 Mary给Tom介绍她去新疆旅游的照片。选择合适的选项补全对话，只写序号。 A. Come and look at my photos. B. When did you go there? C. What happened to you? D. But we didn’t eat them. E. I rode a horse. 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段介绍新疆旅行照片的对话。 【6题详解】 根据下句上周六我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了我的脚。可知此处询问发生了什么事，选C“你出什么事了？” 【7题详解】 根据下句你在哪里拍的照片？可知该句是让对方来看照片，选A“过来看看我的照片。” 【8题详解】 根据后句看，这匹马很强壮。可知此处介绍和马相关的活动，选E“我骑了马。” 【9题详解】 根据下句在七月。我和我的父母一起去的那里。可知此处询问去那里的时间，选B“你什么时候去的那里？” 【10题详解】 根据上句是的，我们看见了很多葡萄。以及后句它们在八月成熟。可知此处表示还没有吃葡萄，选D“但是我们没有吃它们。” Mary在玩有趣的“单词猜猜猜”游戏。帮她选出与句子描述相符的单词。 A. umbrella B. breakfast C. hamburger D. dictionary E. library 11. It’s a kind of food. There is bread and meat in it. And it is very popular in the US. （ ） 12. It’s a book. It gives a list of the words of a language. And it can teach us words that we don’t know. （ ） 13. It is a place. There are lots of books in it and we can read books there. （ ） 14. It’s the first meal of the day. And it’s the most important meal in the daytime. （ ） 15. We usually use it on rainy days. It can protect (保护) us from the rain. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：它是一种食物。里面有面包和肉。而且它在美国十分受欢迎。根据常识，汉堡hamburger由面包夹肉制成，在美国很受欢迎。 【12题详解】 句意：它是一本书。书中罗列一种语言的单词。它还能教我们认识生词。根据常识，dictionary字典的作用就是收录单词、查询生词。 【13题详解】 句意：它是一个地方。里面有许多书籍，我们可以在那里看书。根据常识，图书馆library存放大量书籍，是供人阅读的地方。 【14题详解】 句意：它是一天中的第一餐。它也是白天最重要的一餐。根据常识，早餐breakfast是每日第一餐。 【15题详解】 句意：我们通常会在下雨天使用它。它能保护我们不被雨淋。根据常识，雨伞umbrella的用途就是下雨天遮雨。 Mary玩组句游戏。连词成句，注意大写的首字母及句末的标点符号。 16. any, not, years, ago, There, were, cars, many (.) ________________________________ 【答案】There were not any cars many years ago. 【解析】 【详解】any任何，There were not没有，many years ago许多年前，cars汽车，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为there be句型的否定形式，根据词义连成句子：许多年前没有小汽车。 17. about, are, the, books, Where, sports (?) ________________________________ 【答案】Where are the books about sports? 【解析】 【详解】Where哪里，are是，the定冠词，books书，about关于，sports运动，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是where引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：关于运动的书在哪里？ 18. easy, be, you, to, for, It’ll, a, kite, make (.) ________________________________ 【答案】It’ll be easy for you to make a kite. 【解析】 【详解】It will be加形容词加for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的，是固定句型，make a kite制作风筝，根据单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般将来时，根据词义连成句子：对你来说做风筝是容易的。 19. find, We, from, can, information, films (.) ________________________________ 【答案】We can find information from films. 【解析】 【详解】find找到，We我们，from从，can可以，information信息，films电影，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们可以从电影中找到信息。 20. dinner, have, you, did, What, for (?) ________________________________ 【答案】What did you have for dinner? 【解析】 【详解】dinner晚餐，have吃，you你，did助动词，What什么，for介词。根据所给单词和问号，可知是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你晚餐吃了什么？ 阅读理解。 随着科技的发展，我们的生活也发生着日新月异的变化。 21. 寻找符合每个信息时代的变化，选择正确的选项。 A. B. C. D. E. (1) 1G ________ (2) 2G ________ (3) 3G ________ (4) 4G ________ (5) 5G ________ 22. 根据通讯变化图内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) We start to use the Internet (网络) in ________. （ ） A. 3G B. 4G C. 5G (2) We can ________ on the phone in 2G. （ ） A. watch cartoons B. watch films C. send messages (3) We can have classes on the Internet in ________. （ ） A. 2010s B. 2000s C. 1990s (4) We can pay (支付) money on the phone in ________. （ ） A. 2G B. 4G C. 3G (5) Can we watch films in 2G? （ ） A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】21. ①. E ②. B ③. C ④. D ⑤. A 22. ①. A ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过流程图展示了1G到5G五代移动通讯技术的出现时间和各自可实现的功能，介绍了移动通讯技术给生活带来的发展变化。 【21题详解】 (1) 根据流程图1G部分“Making phone calls”，可知1G仅支持打电话，对应E选项的老式电话机。 (2) 根据流程图2G部分“Making phone calls(打电话)、Sending messages (发短信)”，可知2G支持打电话和发短信，对应B选项的功能机与短信。 (3) 根据流程图3G部分“Using the Internet、Listening to music”，可知3G支持上网和听音乐，对应C选项的音乐播放器。 (4) 根据流程图4G部分“Watching films”，可知4G支持看电影，对应D选项的电影场记板。 (5) 根据流程图5G部分“VR (虚拟现实技术)”，可知5G支持VR技术，对应A选项的VR眼镜。 【22题详解】 (1) 句意：我们从________开始使用互联网。根据流程图3G部分“Using the Internet”，可知3G开始支持使用互联网。 (2) 句意：我们在2G时代可以用手机做________。根据流程图2G部分“Sending messages (发短信)”，可知2G可以发短信。 (3) 句意：我们可以在________在互联网上上课。根据流程图，上网课是4G的功能，4G对应的年代是2010s。 (4) 句意：我们可以在________用手机支付。根据流程图4G部分“Paying on the phone”，可知手机支付是4G的功能。 (5) 句意：我们可以在2G时代看电影吗？根据流程图内容，2G仅支持打电话和发短信，因此2G不能看电影。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 The Leaf This poor man is from Chu. He is reading a book. A neighbour (邻居) is walking by (走过) Neighbour: Hi! What are you doing? Man from Chu: I’m reading a book. It is about an insect (昆虫) called “mantis” (螳螂). Neighbour: I know about the mantis. The mantis eats small insects! Man from Chu: Yes, it does. But how does it catch (抓住) the small insects, do you know? Neighbour: No, I don’t. Man from Chu: Let me tell you. The book says there’s a special (特别的) kind of leaf (树叶). If the mantis holds the leaf in front of its body (把树叶放在身体的前面), it becomes invisible (看不见的)! The insects can’t see it! Neighbour: That’s really interesting. Man from Chu: I’m going to try it. Neighbour: Really? Man from Chu: Of course. I’m going to find the right (合适的) leaf! Neighbour: Good luck! Bye! A At Home Man from Chu: Can you see me? Wife (妻子):Yes, I can. Man from Chu: Can you see me now? Wife: Yes, I can. 100 Leaves Later … (100片叶子后…) Man from Chu: Can you see me now? Wife: What? No, I can’t see you now. In the Market (在集市) Man: Don’t take my chicken! Woman: You’re stealing (偷) my rice! Man from Chu: But you can’t see me! I’m invisible! All: Of course we can see you, you silly (愚蠢的), bad man! 23. What is the man reading? ( ) A. A book about birds. B. A book about a mantis. C. A book about cats. 24. What can the special leaf do? ( ) A. Make the mantis run. B. Make the mantis invisible. C. Make the mantis jump. 25. How many leaves does the man try (试)? ( ) A. 50. B. 80. C. 100. 26. Where does the man go after he thinks he’s invisible? ( ) A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the market. 27. What do people think of the man in the market? ( ) A. He is silly and bad. B. He is naughty. C. He is smart. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文是一则趣味故事，讲述了一名来自楚国的男子读到书中说螳螂会借助特殊树叶让自己隐身，他信以为真，试了一百片叶子后误以为自己真的隐身，于是去集市做坏事，最终被集市里的人们斥责的故事。 【23题详解】 句意：这个男人正在读什么书？根据“I’m reading a book. It is about an insect called ‘mantis’.”可知他读的是一本关于螳螂的书。 【24题详解】 句意：这种特殊的树叶能做什么？Make the mantis run. 让螳螂跑起来。Make the mantis invisible. 让螳螂隐形。Make the mantis jump. 让螳螂跳跃。根据“If the mantis holds the leaf in front of its body, it becomes invisible!”可知这种特殊树叶能让螳螂隐形。 【25题详解】 句意：这个男人试了多少片树叶？根据“100 Leaves Later …”可知他一共试了100片树叶。 【26题详解】 句意：这个男人认为自己隐形后去了哪里？To the library. 去图书馆。To the park. 去公园。To the market. 去市场。根据“In the Market”可知他之后去了集市。 【27题详解】 句意：集市里的人们觉得这个男人怎么样？He is silly and bad.他既愚蠢又恶劣。He is naughty.他是顽皮的。 He is smart.他是聪明的。根据“Of course we can see you, you silly, bad man!”可知人们认为他既愚蠢又坏。 28. 书面表达。 Mary的学校组织了一次研学活动，请你根据思维导图介绍一下这次研学吧！ 要求；1. 假设你是Mary。 2. 参考思维导图，可以适当发挥。 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。 4. 不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I had an interesting study tour. Last week, I went to Qufu with my teachers and classmates by bus. We visited the Confucius Museum and learned a lot about Confucius. We also watched a wonderful performance there. I felt tired but very happy. It was a great experience for me. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：时态是一般过去时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：study tour研学旅行，Last week上周，Confucius Museum孔子博物馆，a lot许多，wonderful performance精彩的演出，experience经历 参考句型：I had...；I went...；We visited...；We also...；I felt...；It was... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $