精品解析：山东省菏泽经济技术开发区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

八年级英语试题 2026.1.4 一、听力（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds good. C. Bad luck! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s eat steamed fish for lunch. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. The piano. C. Maths. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What musical instrument are you going to learn? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. It is good. C. OK, I see. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you know how to make a banana milk shake? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right! C. Have a good trip! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to visit Mount Tai with my parents next week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t say so. B. Good idea. C. I think so, too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think that Mom’s pancakes are the most delicious. （二）听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. What did Jim have for breakfast this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have breakfast with your parents at home this morning, Jim? M: Yes, I did. My father told me to have some noodles or dumplings, but I didn’t like them. I had a hamburger. 7. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going to Beijing? M: I plan to drive there but my car is broken, so I will go there by air. 8. How many cups of yogurt do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How many apples do we need, Mom? W: Two. And we also need three cups of yogurt. 9. What is Rose looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The honey. B. The bottle. C. The salt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t find the salt. M: It is in the bottle, Rose. 10. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meet friends. B. Stay at home. C. Plant trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to plant trees with us tomorrow? W: Why not? When and where shall we meet? （三）听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can the woman have? A. Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Hot dogs. 12. How much does she need to pay? A. S2. B. S2. 5. C. S5. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, welcome to Hamburger King. Can I take your order? W: Yes. I think I’ll have pizza and a milk shake. M: Oh, I’m sorry. We’re out of pizza today. How about hot dogs? Would that be all right? W: Yeah, sure, two hot dogs, please. M: Okay. The total cost is going to be $5. But we have a sale every Friday, so you can get them at half price. W: Wow, thanks a lot. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often is Tom going to take singing classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Where is Tom going to live? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Nanchang. C. In Qingdao. 15. What does Lisa want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up, Tom? M: No. I’m going to be a singer. W: How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to take singing classes on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons after school. W: Are you going to move to Qingdao? M: No. I’m going to move to Hangzhou. What do you want to be when you grow up, Lisa? W: My parents want me to be a teacher, but I want to be an engineer. So I study math hard. （四）（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Cindy going to be when she grows up? A. An actor. B. An artist. C. An actress. 17. When did Cindy begin to draw pictures? A. At the age of fourteen. B. At the age of eleven. C. At the age of nine. 18. Where is Cindy going to move? A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Wuhan. 19. How is Cindy going to do that? A. She is going to study acting in a university. B. She is going to study art at a university. C. She is going to study art from her aunt. 20. Who is Cindy going to live with? A. Her aunt. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Look at the girl in yellow. She is Cindy. She is 14 years old. She has a dream. She wants to be an artist when she grows up. She began to draw pictures five years ago. When she grows up, she is going to move somewhere interesting. New York sounds like a great city. There are a lot of famous painters. So how is she going to do that? She is going to study art at a university. Then she is going to live in New York with her aunt’s daughter. She hopes her dream can come true one day. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 根据文章内容，选择一个最佳答案。 Should friends be similar or different? Different people have different opinions. Let’s have a look. Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana: For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 21. Why do Matt and Stephen often hang out together? A. Because they live in the same neighborhood. B. Because they have similar hobbies and interests. C. Because they have to study together after school. 22. What does Matt do to improve his badminton? A. He watches badminton matches. B. He learns from other players. C. He practises harder. 23. What do we know about Zhang Yong from the text? A. He is afraid to express his opinions. B. He is more straightforward than Diana. C. He likes reading history books very much. 24. What does the phrase “Thanks to” mean? A. In fact B. By accident C. Because of 25. What is the main idea of the two texts? A. How to make more friends in daily life. B. Different ideas about what a good friend is like. C. How friends help each other with study and hobbies. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于议论文，介绍了人们对朋友应该是相似还是不同有不一样的观点，并具体介绍了两个人的看法。 【21题详解】 Matt部分提到“We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.”，对应选项B。 【22题详解】 Matt部分提到“he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise”，所以Matt通过更努力地练习来提高羽毛球水平。 【23题详解】 Diana部分提到Zhang Yong“is not afraid to give his opinion”且“I am less straightforward than he is”，说明Zhang Yong比Diana更直率。 【24题详解】 Diana说“Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.”，因为Yuan Lei的影响，她变得更外向，Thanks to=because of，意为“多亏，由于”。 【25题详解】 全文呈现了Matt和Diana对朋友应该相似还是不同的不同看法，所以主旨是“关于好朋友应该是什么样的不同观点”。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读文章，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you stop to look closely at a moss growing on a stone or a huge redwood reaching for the sky? Our ____26____ is full of amazing living things, from the fastest cheetah to the tiniest ant. But these plants and animals don’t live alone. They are all ____27____ in the ecosystem. Every living thing plays a role in this network. For example, bees and butterflies are very important for pollination. They carry pollen from flower to flower. ____28____ this action, many plants couldn’t make fruits or seeds. Bees also ____29____ with each other to find food and then store sweet honey in their honeycomb. ____30____, human activities sometimes break these connections. When we cut ____31____ too many trees like pine or ginkgo, animals lose their homes. Forests that used to be home to many frogs and butterflies become quiet. For this ____32____, it is time to protect their homes and understand the importance of every life. So, what can we do? We can start small. We can ____33____ the environment by planting trees or even growing flowers like roses in our gardens. We can also ____34____ a walk in nature to learn more about it. During the walk, we can imagine the complex (复杂的) connections between all the living things we see. Protecting nature ____35____ protecting ourselves. When we understand that we are also a part of this ecosystem, we can learn to get on well with nature. Let’s promise to be good friends to our planet and all its wonderful living things. 26. A. province B. planet C. island 27. A. connected B. saved C. killed 28. A. For B. Without C. As 29. A. communicate B. compare C. choose 30. A. Luckily B. Heavily C. Sadly 31. A. off B. down C. up 32. A. opinion B. pleasure C. reason 33. A. promise B. protect C. imagine 34. A. take B. go C. wait 35. A. forms B. introduces C. means 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生态系统中生物间的联系，人类活动对其造成的破坏，以及保护自然的重要性，呼吁人与自然和谐共处。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的星球充满了神奇的生物，从跑得最快的猎豹到最小的蚂蚁。 根据全文围绕地球生态系统展开的主题，空格前为物主代词Our，需要填入符合全文谈论范围的名词。应选planet，表示“星球（此处指代地球）”，契合文章主题，符合语境。province“省份”和island“岛屿”表示的范围都过小，不符合描述全球所有生物的语境，排除。 【27题详解】 句意：它们在生态系统中都是相连的。 上文提到“这些动植物并非单独生存”，下文提到“每个生物都在这个网络中扮演角色”，可知此处需表“关联”含义的过去分词，构成被动语态。应选connected，表示“连接、联系”，符合“生物不独居、相互依存”的逻辑。saved“拯救”和killed“杀死”都不符合“描述生态系统中生物关系”的语境，不合文意。 【28题详解】 句意：没有这个行为，许多植物就无法结出果实或种子。 空后为否定虚拟结果“许多植物无法结出果实种子”，前文提到蜜蜂蝴蝶的授粉作用，此处为否定条件逻辑。应选Without，表示“没有”，引出否定假设条件，符合逻辑。For“因为”和As“因为/当……时”填入后，逻辑矛盾，会变成“因为授粉，植物无法结果”，和前文授粉的作用冲突。 【29题详解】 句意：蜜蜂也会相互交流来找到食物，然后在蜂巢中储存甘甜的蜂蜜。 空后搭配with each other to find food，需要可与with搭配的动词，描述蜜蜂寻找食物的互动行为。应选communicate，communicate with each other是固定搭配，表示“相互交流”，符合蜜蜂觅食的行为逻辑。compare”比较“，侧重“对比”，不符合语境；choose“选择”，不与with构成搭配，语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，人类活动有时会破坏这些联系。 上文讲生态系统中生物各司其职的良性状态，空后讲人类活动破坏生态关联，是负面转折，需要表负面情感的副词修饰整句。应选Sadly，表示“遗憾地、不幸地”，契合情感和逻辑。Luckily“幸运地”，情感色彩完全相反；Heavily“沉重地、大量地”，不能修饰整个句子，语义不符。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们砍伐太多像松树或银杏树这样的树木时，动物失去了它们的家园。 宾语为too many trees，此处是关于砍树的固定动词短语搭配。应选down，cut down是固定搭配，意为“砍伐”，符合语境。cut off“切断”，cut up“切碎”，都不能表示“砍伐树木”，搭配错误。 【32题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，现在是时候保护它们的家园，了解每一个生命的重要性了。 上文铺垫了人类破坏生态的原因，下文引出“保护生态”的结论，空前提for this，此处需要因果逻辑的名词。应选reason，for this reason是固定搭配，意为“因为这个原因、因此”，符合因果逻辑。opinion“观点”和pleasure“愉悦”逻辑不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以通过种树，甚至在花园里种像玫瑰这样的花来保护环境。 上文提到“保护生物家园”，此处讲普通人的环保行动，宾语为the environment，需要匹配的动词。应选protect，表示“保护”，protect the environment是常用表达，符合环保主题的语境。promise“承诺”和imagine“想象”不合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们也可以去大自然中散步，来更多地了解它。 空格后宾语是a walk，此处考查“散步”的固定短语搭配。应选take，take a walk是固定搭配，意为“散步”。go表达散步需要用go for a walk，不能直接说go a walk，搭配错误；wait“等待”，语义完全不通。 【35题详解】 句意：保护自然意味着保护我们自己。 主语是Protecting nature，空后是动名词短语protecting ourselves，需要动词表达两者的关系。应选means，表示“意味着”，准确点明保护自然和保护人类自身的关系，符合文意。forms“形成”和introduces“介绍”语义不符。 四、语音，（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一个单词。 36. A. today B. compare C. together D. drop 37. A. actor B. cinema C. cook D. doctor 38. A. early B. dear C. hear D. near 39. A. who B. when C. what D. where 40. A. father B. think C. than D. this 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 today/təˈdeɪ/，compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/，together/təˈɡeðə(r)/，drop/drɒp/。drop中划线o发音为/ɒ/，其他单词划线o发音均为/ə/。 【37题详解】 actor/ˈæktə(r)/，cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/，cook/kʊk/，doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/。cinema中划线c发音为/s/，其他单词划线c发音均为/k/。 【38题详解】 early/ˈɜːli/，dear/dɪə(r)/，hear/hɪə(r)/，near/nɪə(r)/。early 中划线ear发音为/ɜː/，其他单词划线ear发音均为/ɪə/。 【39题详解】 who/huː/，when/wen/，what/wɒt/，where/weə(r)/。who中划线wh发音为/h/，其他单词划线wh发音均为/w/。 【40题详解】 father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/，think/θɪŋk/，than/ðæn/，this/ðɪs/。think中划线th发音为/θ/，其他单词划线th发音均为/ð/。 五、六选五。（每小题2分，共10分） Chinese Folding Fans: Art with Bamboo For hundreds of years, the Chinese folding fan has been an important part of people’s life. Folding fans are not just for cooling. ____41____. You can often see fans with beautiful paintings or calligraphy (书法) at art shows. ____42____. People would like to choose it as a gift for friends around the world. But do you know its most important material (材料)?Yes, it is bamboo. Unlike many other materials, bamboo is as light as wood but much stronger, and it’s easy to cut. ____43____. Bamboo is not just a material. It also makes Chinese culture rich and colourful. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for goodness, courage and strength. A fun fact is that bamboo grows much faster than most plants. ____44____. Today, the bamboo folding fan is still a special symbol of Chinese culture. ____45____. It also reminds everyone of the spirit in Chinese culture. A. Compared with other artworks, the folding fan is smaller but more creative. B. It connects modern people to ancient traditions and nature. C. So, it’s perfect for making fan ribs (扇骨) . D. Some can grow one metre in a day. E. They are also a special way to show culture. F. Bamboo shoots are a kind of delicious food, too. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国折扇的相关知识。 【41题详解】 根据空前句提到“Folding fans are not just for cooling”折扇不仅仅用于纳凉，空后句提到“see fans with beautiful paintings or calligraphy (书法) at art shows”在艺术展上可以看到带有书画的扇子。此处需要填入一个承上启下的句子，说明折扇的另一种功能。E选项They are also a special way to show culture.“它们也是一种展示文化的特殊方式”与前文“不仅仅用于纳凉”形成对应，并引出后文关于艺术展示的内容。 【42题详解】 根据空前句提到“艺术展”art shows，空后句提到“人们喜欢把它作为礼物”。此处语境是在讨论折扇作为艺术品的特点。A选项Compared with other artworks, the folding fan is smaller but more creative.“与其他艺术品相比，折扇更小但更有创意”紧扣“艺术展”的话题，解释了人们喜欢它的原因，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 根据空前句“bamboo is as light as wood but much stronger, and it’s easy to cut.”列举了竹子的物理特性（轻、强、易切割），空后句提到Bamboo is not just a material“竹子不仅仅是一种材料”。空前句描述了竹子的优点，C选项So, it’s perfect for making fan ribs以“So”（所以）开头，得出结论“它非常适合制作扇骨”，符合因果逻辑，且“fan ribs”与折扇结构相关。 【44题详解】 根据空前句提到“bamboo grows much faster than most plants.”竹子比大多数植物长得快得多，此处需要具体事例来支撑“长得快”这一观点。D选项Some can grow one metre in a day.“有些一天能长一米”是对生长速度的具体描述，与空前句紧密衔接。 【45题详解】 根据空前句提到“a special symbol of Chinese culture.” 中国文化的特殊象征，空后句提到“reminds everyone of the spirit in Chinese culture”提醒每个人中国文化的精神。B选项It connects modern people to ancient traditions and nature.“它将现代人与古老传统和自然联系起来”升华了主题，既呼应了“文化象征”，又引出了后文的“文化精神”，适合作为结尾部分的补充。 六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） Dumplings: A Symbol of Chinese Traditional Culture Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝), which makes them a symbol of wealth and good luck. Chinese people like to eat dumplings. Chinese people value this food deeply, and there are many fun traditions around it. For example, people believe eating more dumplings during the Spring Festival will bring more money in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings: * First, mix the dough (面团). * Next, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). * Then, fill the wrappers with fillings. * After that, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. * Finally, cook them in the hot water. Dumplings are more than just food; they are a part of Chinese culture that brings families together. Every time we eat dumplings, we create wonderful memories. 阅读文章，回答问题。 46. Where are dumplings especially popular in China? ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 47. Why do dumplings have different tastes? ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 48. How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 49. 把划线句子翻译成汉语 ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 50. Do you want to learn how to make dumplings? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】46. In the north of China. 47. Because of their different fillings./Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings./Because they/dumplings have different fillings. 48. Five./5. 49. 每次我们吃水饺，都能留下/创造美好的回忆。 50. Yes, I do. Because it is interesting to make dumplings./No, I don’t. Because I’m not good at cooking. (言之有理即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统食物饺子的历史、受欢迎地区、寓意、馅料特点、制作步骤以及其承载的文化意义。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.”可知，饺子在中国北方尤其受欢迎。 【47题详解】 根据文章第4段“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings.”可知，味道不同源于馅料不同。 【48题详解】 根据文章食谱中的“First... Next... Then... After that... Finally...”可知，制作饺子共有5个步骤。 【49题详解】 “Every time we eat dumplings, we create wonderful memories.” 译为“每次我们吃水饺，都能留下/创造美好的回忆。”。本句包含every time引导的时间状语从句，“Every time” 意为 “每当、每次”；从句主语为we，谓语动词eat使用原形，宾语dumplings表示饺子；主句部分主语为we，谓语动词create译为“创造、留下”，形容词wonderful作定语修饰名词memories，构成宾语wonderful memories。 【50题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。可以结合文中饺子的文化意义、制作乐趣等内容，选择肯定或否定立场，给出贴合自身想法的合理理由即可。 七、选词填空（每空1分，共5分） 用单词的正确形式填空，每个词只用一次。 health improve interest according confidence These days, a new kind of ice cream with traditional Chinese medicine (传统中药) (TCM) appeared in Shanghai. They used ice cream as the main part. And they added a few herbal (草本的) ingredients ____51____ the taste. There are many different tastes. The TCM ice cream gets popular online. Some people are not sure if these ice creams are good for our ____52____. However, others are ____53____ in them. ____54____ to the changes, we can see that TCM is becoming more and more popular in our lives. Today young people focus on the importance of health and cultural ____55____. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods becomes popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice-creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet. 【答案】51. to improve 52. health 53. interested 54. According 55. confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上海出现的新式中药冰淇淋，讲述大众对这款甜品的不同看法，反映出传统中医药正融入现代年轻人生活，愈发受欢迎。 【51题详解】 句意：他们添加一些草本原料来改善口感。 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，结合上文“added a few herbal ingredients”以及下文“There are many different tastes”可知，加入草药成分是为了“改善”口味，improve意为“改善”，不定式to improve作目的状语，符合添加目的。 【52题详解】 句意：一些人不确定这类冰淇淋是否对我们的健康有益。 形容词性物主代词our后需要接名词，结合上文“TCM ice cream gets popular”以及人们对这种新食品的疑虑可知，人们关心的是对“健康”的影响，health“健康”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，另一些人对它们很感兴趣。结合上文“Some people are not sure”以及转折词“However”可知，另一些人则“感兴趣”，interest的形容词interested符合语境。固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【54题详解】 句意：根据这些变化，我们能看到中医药在生活中越来越受欢迎。结合下文“we can see that TCM is becoming more and more popular”可知，结论是“根据”这些变化得出的，固定短语according to，意为“根据”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，填According。 【55题详解】 句意：如今年轻人关注健康和文化自信的重要性。空处位于cultural之后，需填名词；结合上文TCM越来越受欢迎以及传统文化与现代食品的结合可知，年轻人关注的是“文化自信”，confidence意为“自信”，cultural confidence意为“文化自信”，符合社会趋势。 八、写作（两小节，共20分） 第一部分 情境运用（5分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. large A: What’s amazing about the blue whale? B: _______________________________________. 57. a delicious meal A: _______________________________________! Who made it? B: My grandma did. 58. as hard as A: What do Ella and Emma have in common? B: _______________________________________. 59. take art lessons A: How are you going to realize your dream? B: _______________________________________. 60. a fashion designer A: What do you want to be in the future? B: _______________________________________. 【答案】56. The blue whale/It is the largest animal in the world/on earth 57. What a delicious meal/What a delicious meal it is 58. Ella works /studies as hard as Emma 59. I’m going to take art lessons 60. I want to be a fashion designer 【解析】 【56题详解】 问句询问蓝鲸有什么令人惊奇的地方，图片中文提示为“世界上最大的动物”，提示词为large。因此需要用large的最高级largest来构造句子，表达“蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物”，“世界上”可用in the world或on earth表示。 【57题详解】 结合感叹号和后文“Who made it?”以及提示词“a delicious meal”可知，此处应填入一个感叹句，赞叹饭菜非常美味。中心词meal是可数名词单数，故使用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!”的结构，即What a delicious meal或What a delicious meal it is!。 【58题详解】 问句询问Ella和Emma有什么共同点，图片中文提示为“一样努力”，提示词为“as hard as”。表示“学习/工作和……一样努力”可用“study/work as hard as”，将两人分别作为主语和比较对象即可，Ella和Emma顺序可调整。 【59题详解】 问句询问“你打算如何实现你的梦想？”，使用了“be going to”表示一般将来时。提示词为“take art lessons”（上美术课）。答句主语应为I，保持时态一致时be动词用am，即I am going to take art lessons. 【60题详解】 问句询问“你将来想成为什么？”，提示词为a fashion designer，即答句应表示“我要成为一名服装设计师”，对应问句，使用I want to be a fashion designer.的句式来回答。 第二部分 书面表达（15分） 61. 新岁启封，马年即将到来，愿新年胜旧年，愿望落地生根，愿你我都能成为更好的自己。校报进行征文活动，邀请大家分享自己的新年决心。假如你是李华，请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的新年决心。 写作要求： Resolutions How Healthy life physical health: push-up, jog... eating habit: vegetables and fruit... Relationship spend time with... do housework (cook…) Self-improvement take up a hobby… learn English well… …… …… 文章需包含所给信息，可适当添加。 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. To make my life better, I would like to make some New Year’s resolutions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The new year is coming. To make my life better, I would like to make some New Year’s resolutions. First, I want to live a healthy life. I will jog every morning and eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, I plan to improve my relationships. I will spend more time with my parents and help them do housework like cooking. Third, self-improvement is important. I decide to learn English well and take up reading as a hobby. I believe these resolutions will help me become a better person. I will try my best to keep them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1. 健康生活：体育锻炼+饮食习惯； 2. 人际关系：陪伴家人、做家务（烹饪等）；3. 自我提升：培养爱好、学好英语等；4. 可适当添加其他决心。 确定人称：第一人称 (I, my)。 注意事项：开头已给出；词数100左右；不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（接已给开头句）： 第一段（开头已给）：总起，说明新年要制定决心。 第二段（主体）：根据表格内容逐一展开。 第三段：表达信念和决心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活 锻炼身体： I want to live a healthy life./I will jog every morning./do push-ups every morning/jog in the park after school/exercise for 30 minutes a day 饮食习惯： eat more vegetables and fruit/drink more water instead of cola/never eat junk food/have meals on time/I plan to eat more... and less... 要点二：人际关系 I plan to improve my relationships./I will spend more time with my parents and help them do housework like cooking./have dinner together every day/talk with them about my school life/help with housework/clean the room/wash dishes/I want to learn to... 要点三：自我提升 self-improvement is important./I decide to learn English well and take up reading as a hobby./read one book every month/practice drawing every weekend/recite 10 new words every day/watch English movies/practice speaking with classmates/I plan to take up... as a hobby./I will keep learning... 要点四：总结表达 I believe these resolutions will help me become a better person./I will try my best to keep them./I hope I can make my dream come true./I'm sure I can achieve my goals if I work hard. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听句子，选择合适的应答句，每个句子读两遍。One, what's each steamed fish for lunch? Let's eat steam to fish for lunch. Two, what musical instrument are you going to learn? What musical instrument are you going to learn? Three, do you know how to make a banana milkshake? Do you know how to make a banana milkshake? For i'm going to visit moult tie with my parents next week. I'm going to visit mount tai with my parents next week. Five, I think that mom's pancakes are the most delicious. I think that moms pancakes are the most delicious. 2、听五段短对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, did you have breakfast with your parents at home this morning? Jim, yes. I did. My father told me to have some noodles or dumplings, but I didn't like them. I had a hamburger. Did you have breakfast with your parents at home this morning? jim? Yes, I did. My father told me to have some noodles or dumplings, but I didn't like them. I had . a hamburger. Seven, how are you going to beijing? I planned . to drive there, but my car is broken, so I will go there by air. How are you going to beijing? I planned to drive there, but my car is broken, so I will go there by air. Eight, how many apples do we need? Mom, too. and we also need three cups of yogurt. How many apples do we need? Mom. too, and we also need three cups of yogurt. Nine, I can't find the sault . IT is in the bottle. rose. I can't find the . salt IT is in the bottle. rose. Ten, are you going to plant trees with us . tomorrow? Why not? When and where shall we need? Are you going to plant trees . with us tomorrow? Why not? When and where shall we need? 3、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Hello, welcome to hamburger king. Can I take your order? Yes, I think i'll have pizza and a milk shake. Oh, i'm sorry, we're out of pizz today. How about hot dogs? Would that be alright? Yes, sure. Two hot dogs. please. okay. The total cost is going to be five dollars, but we have a sale every friday so you can get them . at half Price. Wow, thanks a lot. Hello, welcome to hamburger king. Can I take your order? Yes, I think i'll have pizza and . a milk check. Oh, i'm sorry, we're out of pizza today. How about hot dogs? Would that be alright? Yeah, sure. Two hot dogs. please. Okay, the total cost is going to be five dollars, but we have a sale every friday so you can get them . at half Price. Wow, thanks a lot. 听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up to? No, i'm going to be a singer. How are you going to do that? I'm going to take singing classes on tuesday, wednesday and friday afternoons . after school. Are you going to move . to ching out? No, i'm going to move to hangzhou. What do you want to be when you grow up? Lisa. my parents want me to be a teacher, but I want to be an engineer, so I study math hard. Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up to? No, i'm going to be a singer. How are you going to do that? I'm going to take singing classes on tuesday, wednesday and friday afternoons after school. Are you going to move . to ching out? No, i'm going to move to hangzhou. What do you want to be when you grow up? Lisa. my parents want me to be a teacher, but I want to be an engineer, so I study math hard. 4、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Look at the girl in yellow SHE is Cindy SHE is fourteen years old. He has a dream. He wants to be an artist when he grows up. SHE began to draw pictures five years ago. When he grows up, he is going to move somewhere interesting. New york sounds like a great city. There are a lot of famous painters. So how is he going to do that? SHE is going to study art at a university. Then she's going to live in new york with her aint daughter. SHE hopes her dream can come true one day. Look at the girl. Yellow SHE is Cindy SHE is fourteen years old. He has a dream. He wants to be an artist when he grows up. SHE began to draw pictures five years ago. When he grows up, he is going to move somewhere interesting. New york sounds like a great city. There are a lot of famous painters. So how is he going to do that? SHE is going to study art at a university. Then she's going to live in new york with her aunt daughter. SHE hopes her dream can come true one day. 八年级英语试题 2026.1.4 一、听力（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds good. C. Bad luck! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. The piano. C. Maths. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. It is good. C. OK, I see. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right! C. Have a good trip! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t say so. B. Good idea. C. I think so, too. （二）听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. What did Jim have for breakfast this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. How many cups of yogurt do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What is Rose looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The honey. B. The bottle. C. The salt. 10. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meet friends. B. Stay at home. C. Plant trees. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can the woman have? A. Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Hot dogs. 12. How much does she need to pay? A. S2. B. S2. 5. C. S5. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often is Tom going to take singing classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Where is Tom going to live? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Nanchang. C. In Qingdao. 15. What does Lisa want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. （四）（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Cindy going to be when she grows up? A. An actor. B. An artist. C. An actress. 17. When did Cindy begin to draw pictures? A. At the age of fourteen. B. At the age of eleven. C. At the age of nine. 18. Where is Cindy going to move? A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Wuhan. 19. How is Cindy going to do that? A. She is going to study acting in a university. B. She is going to study art at a university. C. She is going to study art from her aunt. 20. Who is Cindy going to live with? A. Her aunt. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 根据文章内容，选择一个最佳答案。 Should friends be similar or different? Different people have different opinions. Let’s have a look. Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana: For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 21. Why do Matt and Stephen often hang out together? A. Because they live in the same neighborhood. B. Because they have similar hobbies and interests. C. Because they have to study together after school. 22. What does Matt do to improve his badminton? A. He watches badminton matches. B. He learns from other players. C. He practises harder. 23. What do we know about Zhang Yong from the text? A. He is afraid to express his opinions. B. He is more straightforward than Diana. C. He likes reading history books very much. 24. What does the phrase “Thanks to” mean? A. In fact B. By accident C. Because of 25. What is the main idea of the two texts? A. How to make more friends in daily life. B. Different ideas about what a good friend is like. C. How friends help each other with study and hobbies. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读文章，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you stop to look closely at a moss growing on a stone or a huge redwood reaching for the sky? Our ____26____ is full of amazing living things, from the fastest cheetah to the tiniest ant. But these plants and animals don’t live alone. They are all ____27____ in the ecosystem. Every living thing plays a role in this network. For example, bees and butterflies are very important for pollination. They carry pollen from flower to flower. ____28____ this action, many plants couldn’t make fruits or seeds. Bees also ____29____ with each other to find food and then store sweet honey in their honeycomb. ____30____, human activities sometimes break these connections. When we cut ____31____ too many trees like pine or ginkgo, animals lose their homes. Forests that used to be home to many frogs and butterflies become quiet. For this ____32____, it is time to protect their homes and understand the importance of every life. So, what can we do? We can start small. We can ____33____ the environment by planting trees or even growing flowers like roses in our gardens. We can also ____34____ a walk in nature to learn more about it. During the walk, we can imagine the complex (复杂的) connections between all the living things we see. Protecting nature ____35____ protecting ourselves. When we understand that we are also a part of this ecosystem, we can learn to get on well with nature. Let’s promise to be good friends to our planet and all its wonderful living things. 26. A. province B. planet C. island 27. A. connected B. saved C. killed 28. A. For B. Without C. As 29. A. communicate B. compare C. choose 30. A. Luckily B. Heavily C. Sadly 31. A. off B. down C. up 32. A. opinion B. pleasure C. reason 33. A. promise B. protect C. imagine 34. A. take B. go C. wait 35. A. forms B. introduces C. means 四、语音，（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一个单词。 36. A. today B. compare C. together D. drop 37. A. actor B. cinema C. cook D. doctor 38. A. early B. dear C. hear D. near 39. A. who B. when C. what D. where 40. A. father B. think C. than D. this 五、六选五。（每小题2分，共10分） Chinese Folding Fans: Art with Bamboo For hundreds of years, the Chinese folding fan has been an important part of people’s life. Folding fans are not just for cooling. ____41____. You can often see fans with beautiful paintings or calligraphy (书法) at art shows. ____42____. People would like to choose it as a gift for friends around the world. But do you know its most important material (材料)?Yes, it is bamboo. Unlike many other materials, bamboo is as light as wood but much stronger, and it’s easy to cut. ____43____. Bamboo is not just a material. It also makes Chinese culture rich and colourful. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for goodness, courage and strength. A fun fact is that bamboo grows much faster than most plants. ____44____. Today, the bamboo folding fan is still a special symbol of Chinese culture. ____45____. It also reminds everyone of the spirit in Chinese culture. A. Compared with other artworks, the folding fan is smaller but more creative. B. It connects modern people to ancient traditions and nature. C. So, it’s perfect for making fan ribs (扇骨) . D. Some can grow one metre in a day. E. They are also a special way to show culture. F. Bamboo shoots are a kind of delicious food, too. 六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） Dumplings: A Symbol of Chinese Traditional Culture Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝), which makes them a symbol of wealth and good luck. Chinese people like to eat dumplings. Chinese people value this food deeply, and there are many fun traditions around it. For example, people believe eating more dumplings during the Spring Festival will bring more money in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings: * First, mix the dough (面团). * Next, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). * Then, fill the wrappers with fillings. * After that, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. * Finally, cook them in the hot water. Dumplings are more than just food; they are a part of Chinese culture that brings families together. Every time we eat dumplings, we create wonderful memories. 阅读文章，回答问题。 46. Where are dumplings especially popular in China? ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 47. Why do dumplings have different tastes? ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 48. How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 49. 把划线句子翻译成汉语 ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 50. Do you want to learn how to make dumplings? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 七、选词填空（每空1分，共5分） 用单词的正确形式填空，每个词只用一次。 health improve interest according confidence These days, a new kind of ice cream with traditional Chinese medicine (传统中药) (TCM) appeared in Shanghai. They used ice cream as the main part. And they added a few herbal (草本的) ingredients ____51____ the taste. There are many different tastes. The TCM ice cream gets popular online. Some people are not sure if these ice creams are good for our ____52____. However, others are ____53____ in them. ____54____ to the changes, we can see that TCM is becoming more and more popular in our lives. Today young people focus on the importance of health and cultural ____55____. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods becomes popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice-creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet. 八、写作（两小节，共20分） 第一部分 情境运用（5分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. large A: What’s amazing about the blue whale? B: _______________________________________. 57. a delicious meal A: _______________________________________! Who made it? B: My grandma did. 58. as hard as A: What do Ella and Emma have in common? B: _______________________________________. 59. take art lessons A: How are you going to realize your dream? B: _______________________________________. 60. a fashion designer A: What do you want to be in the future? B: _______________________________________. 第二部分 书面表达（15分） 61. 新岁启封，马年即将到来，愿新年胜旧年，愿望落地生根，愿你我都能成为更好的自己。校报进行征文活动，邀请大家分享自己的新年决心。假如你是李华，请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的新年决心。 写作要求： Resolutions How Healthy life physical health: push-up, jog... eating habit: vegetables and fruit... Relationship spend time with... do housework (cook…) Self-improvement take up a hobby… learn English well… …… …… 文章需包含所给信息，可适当添加。 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. To make my life better, I would like to make some New Year’s resolutions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $