Unit 6 Beyond Earth 第3课时Section B(1a-1e)-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）安徽专用

课外拓展提高 1· 1.A【解析】这里是说科学家让超高温气体在EAST 中保持工作状态。keep有“使…保持”的意思。 2.B【解析】EAST以17分46秒打破了它在2021 年创造的17分36秒的纪录。break意为“打破”。 3.B【解析】由文章开头提到的“make clean energy” 可知，研究核聚变是为了获取能源。energy意为 “能源”。 4.D【解析】前面说恒星也用核聚变，后面说它们中 心温度只有1500万摄氏度，与地球上需要的条件 不同，所以是转折关系。but意为“但是”。 5.B【解析】此处表示地球上没有恒星的重力，所以 需要更高的温度及更长的时间来实现核聚变。 higher意为“更高的”。 6.C【解析】这里是说未来能源机器要运行数小时来 产生稳定电力。make意为“产生；制造”。 7.B【解析】此处指这个全球性的项目包括美国和日 本等国家。include意为“包括”。 8.D【解析】句意：ITER计划在2034年前建造更大 的核聚变机器。plan意为“计划”。 9.A【解析】句意：尽管TER的测试被推迟到2034 年，但EAST的成功给了人们希望。hope意为“希望”。 10.B【解析】这里说的是稳定的气体是我们未来照 明的关键。the key to表示“…的关键”。 Ⅱ.1-5 AFBCE 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 课内基础达标 I.1.geology 2.rocket 3.satellite 4.solar 5.discovery II.1.filled with 2.is excited about 3.ran out of 4.dealing with 5.is similar to Ⅲ.1-5 BADCB 课外拓展提高 1.They wore blue jumpsuits and held paper-cuts with the character“fu”. 2.They are the first post-90s astronauts and Wang is also the first female space engineer. 3.The scientific experiments and tasks the astronauts have completed since entering the space station 写作小练笔 In my view,there are three reasons to explore space.Firstly,the rapid development of science and technology can support us to get into space. Secondly,the increasing number of the population makes it necessary for us to explore it.Lastly,it has been the dream since ancient times.I believe in the future,everyone can live on the moon. 阶段听功训练1 1-5 BAACA 6-10 CBCCA 11-12 BA Grammar 语法知识集训 I.1.will be built 2.will be held 3.won't be taken 4.Will;be solved II.1.will be planted 2.won't be 3.will be repaired 4.When will;be held 第3课时Section B(1a-le) 课内基础达标 I.1.board 2.gods 3.trillion 4.galaxy 5.cooperates II.1.mysterious 2.spacecraft 3.beginning 4.imagination IlI.1.in case 2.set foot on 3.on board 4.cooperated with 5.be curious about 课外拓展提高 1. 1.B【解析】根据最后一段“That silent piece of moon rock…awe and ambition”可知，此处指岩石。 2.A【解析】根据“on the moon's surface'”可知，此处 指“玉兔号”曾在月球表面行驶过。 3.C【解析】句意：我想象着它在漆黑的夜空中缓缓 移动着，那电子眼正留意着这片孤寂的景象。根据 常识可知月球上没有生物，所以是孤寂的。lonely 意为“孤独的”，符合语境。 4.D【解析】根据“It was our eyes and hands on a place380,000 kilometers away”可推知，这些数据 和照片是有价值的。 5.D【解析】根据“I…my hand against the glass of the display case,trying to feel a connection across space and time”可知，此处指把手按在展示柜上。 6.C【解析】分析语境并结合所给选项可知，此处指 “玉兔号”带回的岩石象征着人们在太空探索领域 的巨大进步。 7.A【解析】根据“It's also about these brave robotic explorers'”可知，此处指太空探索不仅仅关乎宇 航员。 8.B【解析】根据“going to the places too dangerous for us'”可知，此处指“玉兔号”是我们的先驱。 上册详解详析 15Λ 9.B【解析】句意：我抬头望向那片湛蓝的天空，心中 明白，在那天空之外存在着一个充满奇迹的广阔空 间。根据“the blue sky”可知，此处指作者抬头看湛 蓝的天空。 10.D【解析】句意：而我们人类，却有着努力追求太 空的勇气。reach for此处意为“努力追求”。 II.1.It is the activity of discovering and learning about outer space. 2.It was launched in 1957,and its name was Sputnik. 3.Neil Armstrong 第4课时Section B(2a-4d) 课内基础达标 I.1.Surveys 2.operating 3.crowded 4.spaceships 5.crafts II.1.quite a few 2.dream of 3.searched for 4.in time 5.come true 课外拓展提高 I. 1.C【解析】此处指中国载人航天工程办公室宣布这 一消息。 2.B【解析】根据“The new spacesuits,which…on the moon”及语境可知，此处指宇航员将穿着新型 登月服在月球行走。 3.A【解析】此处指把人类送往月球。human为可 数名词，故用复数形式。 4.A【解析】上下文为递进关系，此处表示这也表明 了中国的承诺，故填also。 5.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示中国人对未知 世界的好奇。 6.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处应指公众提供了九 千多个名字。名字和提供之间为被动关系，且描述 过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。 7.C【解析】此处表示研究工作推进顺利，用副词 smoothly修饰谓语is moving,表示“顺利地”。 8.A【解析】此处用动名词短语作主语，表示“选择名 字”这一行为。choose的动名词为choosing。 9.B【解析】固定搭配care about意为“关心”，介词 about后接宾语these projects.。 10.C【解析】并列连词and连接两个谓语动词carry 和remind,表示并列关系。 Ⅱ.1.Earth rocks. 2.Because it needed a place to put moon rocks and soil and a group of people to take care of them. 3.Why is studying moon soil important? 416 九年级英语RJAH版 主题作文指导 素材积累 1.It might sound impossible,but finally we successfully landed on the moon. 2.It seems likely that space travel will become more convenient and safer. 写作任务 1.It only took us three hours to get into space! 2.The Earth looks like a blue and white ball,shining brightly in the dark. 3.I hope I can visit space again someday and explore more secrets of the universe. 写作练兵 If I become an astronaut in the future,when I enter space,I will first observe the Earth carefully from space and take many beautiful pictures of our planet.Then,I will carry out some scientific experiments to study the special environment in space.I'm also eager to explore some unknown celestial-bodies.Besides,I will record all my experiences and findings to contribute to the development of space science.I believe this will be an amazing and meaningful journey. 熟词生义 1.BACD 2.CBA 3.ACB 4.CBA 5.CAB 6.ABC 高频考点训练 考点一 1.sleepy;asleep 2.sleepy 3.sleep 考点二 1.requires 2.looking 3.to do 4.watering;to be watered 考点三 1.deal with 2.what;do with 3.dealing with 考点四 1.in her case 2.in case 3.rains 考点五 1.above 2.beyond 3.beyond 4.above 阶段听力训练2 1-5 CBAAB 6-8 BBC 9.better 10.energy 11.find 12.used 13.astronauts 语篇融合训练 1.B【解析】根据“It's an event that only happens第3课时 Se 课内基础达标 I.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1.The b (牌子)shows the results of the basketball match clearly 2.传统文化中国神话There are many powerful g(神)in Chinese myths. 3.A t (万亿；兆)is a number that equals one thousand billion. 4.Our solar system is just a tiny part of the Milky Way g (星系) 5.She always c (配合)when the doctor asks her to do some health checks. Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 spacecraft mystery begin imagine 1.The old house looks at night. 2.The exhibition displayed models of different that have traveled to Mars. 3.The of the movie is so exciting that it catches all the audience's attention. 4.You need more to write stories. Ⅲ，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 cooperate with set foot on in case on board be curious about 1.Take some money with you you need to buy something. 2.We the mountain top at sunrise and enjoyed the beautiful view. 3.We felt a little excited when we went the ship. 4.Lily her deskmate to 116 九年级英语RJAH版 ction B(1a-le) finish the memory game in class yesterday. 5.As teenagers,we should the world around us and keep exploring new things. 课外拓展提高 I.完形填空 人与社会一太空博物馆之行 时文原创Last summer,I visited a museum and stood in front of something amazing:a real piece of 1 from the moon. It was dark,silent,and looked ordinary,but my heart raced.I was looking at a piece of another world. My mind flew to the lunar rover named “Jade Rabbit”.It had once2 on the moon's surface.I imagined it slowly moving under the black sky,its electronic eyes noticing the 3 landscape.It couldn't speak,but it was having a silent conversation with Earth, sending back 4 data and photos.It was our eyes and hands on a place 380,000 kilometers away. I 5 my hand against the glass of the display case(展示柜)，trying to feel a connection across space and time.This small rock symbolized great 6 in space exploration.I realized that space exploration isn't 7 about astronauts.It's also about these brave robotic explorers.They are our 8 going to the places too dangerous for us and slowly unraveling(解开)the universe's mysteries. Leaving the museum,the sun felt different.I 9 the blue sky,knowing that beyond it was a huge space full of wonders. And we,as humans,have the courage to 10 for it.That silent piece of moon rock had spoken to me louder than any words, filling me with awe(敬畏)and ambition. 1.A.paper B.rock C.news D.cake 2.A.travelled B.flown C.launched D.produced 3.A.noisy B.manned C.lonely D.crowded 4.A.suitable B.crazy C.responsible D.valuable 5.A.tied B.pushed C.threw D.pressed 6.A.survey B.movement C.progress D.mission 7.A.just B.still C.ever D.quite 8.A.gods B.pioneersC.officers D.visitors 9.A.set foot on B.looked up at C.set out for D.looked up to 10.A.operateB.require C.create D.reach 1-5 6-10 Ⅱ.阅读短文，回答问题 人与社会—人类路入太空的历史与现状 For thousands of years,people have looked up at the night sky and wondered about the stars and planets.Space exploration is the activity of discovering and learning about outer space.It started with simple observations,but now we use advanced technology to go further. The first big step in space exploration was in 1957,when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik.It was the world's first artificial satellite.Four years later,in 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first human to fly into space.Then in 1969,the United States made history-Neil Armstrong stepped onto the Moon.He said,"That's one small step for man,one giant leap for mankind." Today,we have many tools for space exploration.Rockets carry satellites and astronauts into space.Space stations,like the International Space Station ISS )let astronauts live and work in space for months. We also use telescopes to study distant stars and planets.For example,the Hubble Space Telescope has taken amazing photos of galaxies far away. Why do we explore space?First,it helps us learn more about our own planet,Earth. Second,we can find new resources and maybe even new places for humans to live in the future.Finally,space exploration pushes technology forward-many inventions we use every day,like GPS and memory foam pillows,came from space research. Space is full of mysteries,and there is still so much to discover.Who knows?Maybe one day,we will travel to Mars and even beyond! 1.What is space exploration?(不超过l5个词) 2.When was the first artificial satellite launched,and what was its name?(不超过 15个词) 3.Who was the first human to walk on the Moon?(不超过5个词) 上册Unit6 1174