精品解析：青海海东市2025-2026学年高一下学期英语6月知识巩固性练习英语试题

2025-2026学年高一下学期英语6月知识巩固性练习 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡相应位置。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题答案使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应题目号的位置，填写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My daughter Amy is going to try skydiving with friends this weekend. It’s very dangerous, you know. W: If I were you, I would have a talk with her and persuade her to dismiss the idea from her mind. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. See a panda. B. Hold a party. C. Check a house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there any interesting news online? W: Yes, after a safe trip from the Memphis Zoo, giant panda Ya Ya has settled into a new home at Beijing Zoo. M: Awesome! I was planning to have a barbecue, but now let’s go to see her this weekend. W: That’s great. Let me book the tickets. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man watch the film? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 last Friday? M: No, I watched it on the following night. What about you? W: I had some unexpected visitors that night, so I went on Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to add to the coffee? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Sugar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, we’ve been studying for two hours. Let’s have some coffee for relaxing. M: Good. What kind of coffee would you like to drink, coffee with sugar, or plain coffee? W: Neither. I prefer coffee with some milk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, I’ve decided to quit. Don’t you think staying in the office building for a long time is too boring? W: Maybe. But here we can focus on our work. M: I’d prefer flexible work. I can work anywhere, perhaps in a café, or on a bullet train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Richard get the news? A. He read it online. B. His friend shared it. C. He read it in a newspaper. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bike shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a fitness center. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Richard, have you heard the news? At a high school in Monterrey, Mexico, rows of new bike desks allow students to burn calories with light exercise while completing class assignments. M: I’ve read it on the Internet. W: Do you think it is helpful? M: Of course. When the students are physically active, it also helps keep them focused. W: Maybe we’ll have desks like those in our classroom someday. M: I expect that. Now let’s begin our class. Our teacher is coming in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about his son? A. He was lost on the way home. B. He was unwilling to take a trip. C. He was attracted to music boxes. 9. What is Donna likely to do tomorrow? A. Buy a history book. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a music lesson. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Donna, any plans for tomorrow? W: I have no good idea. Maybe just stay at home. M: Why not go to the Singapore Musical Box Museum? Last week my wife and I took our son there. It was really exciting. My son was overjoyed to see different kinds of music boxes. W: Does the museum offer free guided tours? M: Yes. The guide introduced the museum’s history, founders, and music box basics. If you want to own a music box or get it as a gift, the museum has a shop with a large variety. W: That sounds exciting! I can’t wait to visit it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is probably the man? A. A shopkeeper. B. An art teacher. C. A medical doctor. 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For a job. B. For a date. C. For a skirt. 12. What does the man suggest doing at last? A. Changing the color. B. Returning the skirt. C. Fixing up the skirt. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I bought this skirt for my daughter here last week, but the stitches are coming off. Anyway, I’d like to ask for a refund for this skirt. M: I’m sorry. They are not refundable, but we can change it for you. I’m afraid we don’t have another red one. W: Oh? What will I do then? M: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this skirt in yellow and blue. W: My daughter doesn’t like either of those colors. M: Sorry. This is the only one we’ve got now. How about fixing it up for you? W: That’s all right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 14. At about what age did the man start to paint? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. 15. Who taught the man to paint? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. 16. How does the man find creating works? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. Our guest today is artist Sam Cox, or “Mr. Doodle”. Welcome, Mr. Doodle! It’s amazing that you’ve covered your house with your signature doodles. Our audience is curious about it. M: Well, the bedroom is actually the first room that I started. I doodled a different theme based on the purpose of each room, including food in the kitchen, clouds in the “thinking room”, the ocean in the bathroom and so on. W: When did you start to draw pictures? M: When I was about one year old, my mother taught my brother and I to paint. As a teenager, I drew small comics about the subject with my friends. By the age of 25, I had chosen to be a full-time graffiti artist. W: How do you describe your work? M: It’s just such a great process. I just make myself completely involved in this free-flowing state of creation, and experience the joy of creation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Li often do in his college years? A. He played in a forest. B. He did field research. C. He sold smartphones. 18. Why did Chu decide to protect animals? A. She was influenced by her father. B. She followed her teacher’s advice. C. She wanted to set a good example. 19. When did Chu finish college? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The ties of friendship. B. Parent-child relationships. C. Two excellent young people. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Most young people like to enjoy playing on their smartphones in their spare time. But Li Ruxue is different. He often does some research in a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. In his college years, Li actively took part in field research with his teachers. After graduation, he joined a gibbon protection organization, where one of his major responsibilities was picking up gibbon feces. Through analyzing the DNA from the feces, researchers can protect them better. So over the past four and a half years, Li has followed gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Though the work is a bit tiring, it’s meaningful for him. He has never regretted his choice or felt alone. Like Li, Chu Wenwen has also worked to protect animals. As her father is engaged in wildlife research, Chu has long been surrounded by wild animals. After graduating from university in 2017, she decided to follow in her father’s footsteps. She thinks she is lucky to live in such a great era when young people can fulfill their aspirations, and the country strongly supports the nature conservation. Both Li Ruxue and Chu Wenwen set an example to our young generation. We should do our part like them and take part in the action of protecting animals. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 22. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 23. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题Opera at Music Hall中“It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742.(在榆树街1243号。这个演出季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉会员享受会员折扣。 电话:241 - 2742。)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该拨打电话241-2742。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题Chamber Orchestra中“The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(管弦乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月，这里会举办几场音乐会。)”可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去看一场Chamber Orchestra室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个标题College Conservatory of Music (CCM)中“Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free.(演出通常在Patricia Cobbett Theater举行。CCM组织各种各样的活动。学生凭学生证可以免费参加活动。)”可知，学生可以凭学生证去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看演出。故选C。 B At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology. When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hope that I would be chosen to go. This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we’d often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for making so many new friends. By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought. 24. Who might be the author of this text? A. A college student. B. A high school student. C. A high school teacher. D. A student’s parent. 25. What made the author anxious when arriving at New York? A. ’ The difficult courses. B. The challenging program. C. The trouble in making friends. D. The strict and serious teachers. 26. Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To introduce some Broadway shows. B. To show the author’s performance skills. C. To attract people to watch Broadway shows. D. To express the author’s appreciation for the program. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Taste of NYU College Life B. An Exploration in New York C. The Amazing Courses at NYU D. The Attractive Shows of Broadway 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学体验校园生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit.”（高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学（NYU）交换项目的来信，我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外的学分。）可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment.”（我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环境中交不到朋友。）可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张是因为担心自己在交朋友方面有困难。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing.”（事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。）可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒，被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。故选D项。 【27题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生活，所以“纽约大学校园生活的体验”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。 C By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing. Zhang Zhifeng, a practician of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth (泡沫), and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making coffee because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea—making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to what we have now,” Zhang said. Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences, the technique was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. “To let this technique fade would be a shame. It must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history,” Zhang said. 28. What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Maintained highly competitive. B. Received good protection. C. Started declining gradually. D. Became popular quickly. 29. What do we know about chabaixi? A. It develops based on coffee art. B. It involves complicated tea-making skills. C. It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D. It is painted with whipped milk. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The origin of chabaixi. B. The uniqueness of chabaixi. C. The significance of chabaixi. D. The development of chabaixi. 31. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Zhang Zhifeng—A Practician of Chabaixi B. Ancient Tea Technique Finds New Popular Recognition C. A China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage D. Chabaixi—A Famous Tea-making Technique 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama(最近一部电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”)”及下文“However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing.(然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几近消失)”可知，一项古老的茶艺几乎失传，应该是很多人不知道的，但是在一部电视剧中展示这项技艺，应该是更多的观众对这项古老技艺有了了解。由此推断，划线部分的意思是由于这部电视剧“茶百戏”再次为人熟知，流行开来。即划线部分意为“快速流行起来”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎)tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally drawing the patterns.(茶百戏可以创造出无数的图案，如竹子和山脉，甚至书法。从磨成细粉，到倒开水，搅拌成浓沫，最后画出图案，总共有十几道工序)”及“ The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.(画之前的泡茶过程被称为点茶。 点茶的质量是以后能否成功制作出图案的关键)”可知，茶百戏涉及非常复杂的泡茶艺术。 故选 B 项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble what we have now.(茶百戏是中国无数种制茶技术中的一种。茶百戏的重要性不仅在于它的技术在世界上是独一无二的，还在于它让我们得以一窥宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的生活方式很相似)”可知，该段落主要介绍这种古老技艺对于我们现代人具有重要意义。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing.( 最近一部电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，通过在茶杯表面画图案，因其与现代咖啡艺术的明显相似而走红。然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几近消失)”可知，文章主要介绍一种古老几乎失传的一种中国茶艺因一部电视剧而重又被人了解认识，后面全文主要向读者介绍这种茶艺及其价值。因此B项“古代茶艺获重新获得大众认可”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 D ChatGPT, a new chatbot model developed by US-based AI research laboratory OpenAI，has quickly become a hit globally due to its advanced conversational abilities. It can write emails, computer codes, even academic papers and poems, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Academicians worldwide are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some universities have banned it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams. Many more welcome this app, claiming that, like most technological advances and groundbreaking innovations in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of higher education. Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable. Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus (教学大纲). They can start by offering related courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes—some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. As for professors, AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students. Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education. Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 32. Why do some higher education institutions forbid ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT can write emails and computer codes quickly. B. Some professors might not perform their duties properly. C. Students would have conversations with each other via it. D. Students might seek help from it in completing the exams. 33. Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “Embracing” in paragraph 4? A. Refusing. B. Improving. C. Accepting D. Affecting. 34. How can AI benefit students of higher education? A. It offers students an increasing number of jobs. B. It personalizes students’ learning experience. C. It equips students with competitive skills to cooperate with humans. D. It handles uninteresting tasks so students can better focus on learning. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. We should guard against AI apps. B. AI will be more widely used in education. C. The future of education relies on AI apps. D. Humans will be left behind by technology. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了美国人工智能研究实验室开发的一种新型聊天机器人模型ChatGPT对教育未来的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some universities have banned it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams. (一些大学已经禁止了。例如，纽约市教育部门禁止在公立学校的设备和网络上使用聊天机器人，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。)”可知，因为学生在考试时可能会借助ChatGPT，所以一些高等教育机构禁止使用。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句后文“Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus (教学大纲). They can start by offering related courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes—some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. As for professors, AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students. (高等教育机构应做好准备，将人工智能纳入教学大纲。他们可以从提供相关课程开始，因为通过了解它是如何工作的，他们可以更好地利用它。此外，掌握人工智能知识的学生在找工作时更具竞争力，因为越来越多的工作是由计算机程序完成的，有些是与人类合作的，可以采用人工智能驱动的教育技术，根据每个学生的优缺点，使学习体验更适合每个学生。对于教授来说，人工智能可以把他们从一些枯燥的工作中解放出来，这样他们就可以专注于教学和与学生互动。)”说明人工智能对教育机构、学生和教授都是非常有益的，从而推知划线词句“Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable. (尽早Embracing人工智能是明智的。)”其中划线部分意思是“接受”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes—some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. (此外，掌握人工智能知识的学生在找工作时更具竞争力，因为越来越多的工作是由计算机程序完成的，有些是与人类合作的，可以采用人工智能驱动的教育技术，根据每个学生的优缺点，使学习体验更适合每个学生。)”可知，人工智能通过个性化学生的学习体验使高等教育的学生受益。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education. Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. (既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。)”可知，人工智能将更广泛地应用于教育。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The art of conversations takes practice, but is not as hard as you might think. ____36____ Be around confident people. Being around confident people makes you feel good. The other person’s enthusiasm makes all the conversation participants feel confident and comfortable. ____37____ If it’s someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the person is on any social networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations. Ask questions. What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or last weekend? ____38____ However, try to space out your questions or they’ll feel like you are interrogating (审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships. Listen. Pay attention to what is being said. Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other person’s statements will suggest questions for you to ask. ____39____ They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get the credit for being a good conversationalist. Know when the conversation is over. Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by an interruption. Smile if you’re leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye. ____40____ A. Ending on a positive note will leave a good impression. B. Ask as many questions as you can think of, including their age, income and marriage. C. Find out about the person you will be talking to before you actually talk to him, if you can. D. Allow the other person to do most of the talking. E. Take a special course on making conversations so that you can communicate with others better. F. With some patience and these steps, you can learn to relax and enjoy a great conversation G. Identify things about them that you might be interested in hearing about, and politely ask questions. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍提升交谈能力的实用方法：靠近自信之人、提前了解对方、适度提问、多倾听让对方多说、积极收尾。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The art of conversations takes practice, but is not as hard as you might think.(对话的艺术需要练习，但并不像你想象的那么难)”可知，第一段总领全文，前文点明对话技巧没有想象难，后文分点给出方法，F选项“带着耐心和这些步骤，你就能学会放松，享受很棒的对话”符合总起语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“If it’s someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the person is on any social networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations.(如果是你共事或同校的同学，在初次接触之前，先查看该人的部门网站，或了解其是否活跃于社交媒体。这些信息可以作为展开对话的良好起点)”可知，空后内容提到第一次交谈前，可以提前查看对方的相关信息作为聊天开端，C选项“如果可以，在正式交谈前先了解你要对话的对象”符合该段主旨。 【38题详解】 根据上文“What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or last weekend?(他们喜欢做什么？他们一生中做过哪些事情？现在他们正在经历什么？昨天或上周末他们做了什么？)”以及后文“However, try to space out your questions or they’ll feel like you are interrogating (审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships.(不过，尽量让问题之间留有间隔，否则会让人感觉你在审问他们，这非常不好，还会导致友谊破裂)”可知，该段主题是学会提问，前文给出提问方向，后文提醒不要过度提问让对方不适，G选项“找到你感兴趣的话题，礼貌提问”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Pay attention to what is being said. Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other person’s statements will suggest questions for you to ask.(注意对方所说的话。通过肢体动作表明你仍在倾听。如果你认真倾听，对方的言语会自然引发你提出问题)”以及后文“They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get the credit for being a good conversationalist.(他们常常没有意识到，其实大部分的对话都是由他们主导的，而你却因此被称赞为一位出色的交谈者)”可知，该段主题是学会倾听，空后提到对方往往不会意识到大部分内容是自己说的，D选项“让对方多说大部分内容”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by an interruption. Smile if you’re leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye.(即使最精彩的对话，最终也会因话题乏味或被打断而结束。如果你要离开，请微笑，告诉对方聊得愉快，并道别)”可知，该段主题是适时结束对话，前文提到结束对话时要微笑、表达交谈的愉悦感，A选项“积极的收尾会留下好印象”总结该段内容。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to ___41___ my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes ___42___ them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me ___43___. I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could ___44___ water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping ___45___. I retired 15 years ago and life has been ___46___. I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just ___47___ the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by ___48___ an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It ___49___ many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many ___50___. A local media did a(n) ___51___ about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and ___52___ now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as ___53___ as I am. The ___54___ of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to ___55___ my physical strength when I am 80. 41. A. comfort B. support C. unite D. reward 42. A. delivering B. promoted C. introduced D. lost 43. A. complaining B. exercising C. struggling D. dreaming 44. A. dig B. treat C. fetch D. buy 45. A. young B. busy C. clear D. fit 46. A. easier B. calmer C. safer D. duller 47. A. building up B. mapping out C. hiking up D. sorting out 48. A. recording B. imitating C. studying D. designing 49. A. hurts B. measures C. saves D. engages 50. A. views B. profits C. attacks D. limits 51. A. analysis B. story C. inquiry D. quiz 52. A. offer B. luck C. spirit D. grade 53. A. calm B. polite C. helpful D. strong 54. A. result B. planning C. goal D. routine 55. A. recall B. check C. understand D. maintain 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中年失业后，通过体力劳动支持家庭的同时坚持锻炼，退休后依然保持强健体魄并激励他人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了继续养家糊口，我在家乡做了10年的搬运工。A. comfort安慰；B. support支持，养活；C. unite团结；D. reward奖励。根据后文“I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years”可知，作者做搬运工是为了养家糊口，support one’s family表示“养家糊口”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰箱从仓库运到电器商店，有时还送到顾客家里。A. delivering递送；B. promoted促进；C. introduced介绍；D. lost丢失。根据前文“I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops”可知，作者的工作包括把冰箱送到顾客家里，deliver sth. to sp.表示“把某物送到某地”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天工作10个小时，但这项繁重的工作并没有阻止我锻炼。A. complaining抱怨；B. exercising锻炼；C. struggling挣扎；D. dreaming梦想。根据后文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者每天坚持跑步锻炼，所以这里是说工作没有阻止作者锻炼。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会去跑步，提着两个水桶去一个能从山泉取水的地方。A. dig挖；B. treat对待；C. fetch取，拿来；D. buy买。根据前文“carrying two buckets”及后文“water from a mountain spring”可知，作者是去取山泉水，fetch表示“取来”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个双赢的局面——我得到了质量更好的水，同时也保持了健康。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙碌的；C. clear清楚的；D. fit健康的。根据前文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者通过每天跑步取水，既得到了好水，又保持了身体健康。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我15年前退休了，生活变得更容易了。A. easier更容易的；B. calmer更平静的；C. safer更安全的；D. duller更枯燥的。根据后文“I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around”可知，作者退休后享受生活，说明生活变得更容易了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是爬楼梯对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己——像青蛙一样四肢着地跳着上山。A. building up建立；B. mapping out规划；C. hiking up爬上去；D. sorting out整理。根据后文“the stairs”可知，这里指的是爬楼梯。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recording记录；B. imitating模仿；C. studying学习；D. designing设计。根据后文“an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours”可知，作者模仿青蛙的动作爬山。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我身体的许多肌肉都活动起来。A. hurts伤害；B. measures测量；C. saves节省；D. engages使参与，使活动。根据后文“many muscles in my body”可知，作者模仿动物的动作上山，这种锻炼方式使身体的很多肌肉都参与到运动中，得到了锻炼。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的锻炼视频上传到TikTok上，它们获得了很多浏览量。A. views浏览量，观看次数；B. profits利润；C. attacks攻击；D. limits限制。根据前文“I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok”可知，作者上传视频后获得的是浏览量。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家媒体报道了我的故事，然后它就走红了。A. analysis分析；B. story故事；C. inquiry询问；D. quiz测验。根据前文“A local media did a(n)”可知，当地媒体报道了作者的故事。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我现在的身体耐力和精神状态比我年轻时更好。A. offer提议；B. luck运气；C. spirit精神；D. grade等级。根据前文“physical endurance”可知，这里指的是体力和精神。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在山上遇到的许多年轻人都没有我强壮。A. calm平静的；B. polite礼貌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. strong强壮的。根据“Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not”结合前文作者讲述自己坚持锻炼，身体状态很好可知，作者觉得自己比山上的许多年轻人更强壮。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全年锻炼的结果很棒。A. result结果；B. planning计划；C. goal目标；D. routine常规。根据后文“working out all year round”可知，这里指的是全年锻炼的结果。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望是当我80岁的时候能够保持我的体力。A. recall回忆；B. check检查；C. understand理解；D. maintain保持。根据后文“my physical strength when I am 80”可知，作者希望80岁时能保持体力。故选D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first domestically (国内地) made passenger jet (喷气式飞机) started its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, ___56___ (mark) a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market. The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). ___57___ (operate) by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took ___58___ on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes and enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate (纪念) the flight. “I’m confident about the plane. The flight was ___59___ (smooth) than expected,” one of the passengers said. The flight comes as COMAC seeks ___60___ (break) into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft ___61___ (typical) used on domestic and regional routes. The C919, ___62___ had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum (最大的) range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 ___63___ 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted many test ___64___ (flight) before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but ___65___ (receive) over 1,200 orders so far. 【答案】56. marking 57. Operated 58. off 59. smoother 60. to break 61. typically 62. which 63. and 64. flights 65. has received 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了中国首架国产客机C919成功完成首次商业飞行这一里程碑事件，并介绍了该机型的技术参数、发展历程及未来规划。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首架国产客机于周日成功完成首次商业飞行，标志着本国数十年来在全球飞机市场与波音、空客等行业巨头竞争的努力取得了里程碑式的成就。本句谓语为started，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词marking，作结果状语。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这架由国有企业中国东方航空公司运营的飞机于周日早上从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两小时后降落在北京。本空作状语，与主语the jet构成被动关系，用过去分词operated，句首单词，首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这架由国有企业中国东方航空公司运营的飞机于周日早上从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两小时后降落在北京。take off为固定短语，意为“起飞”，off为副词。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：“我对这架飞机很有信心。这次飞行比预期的更平稳，”其中一位乘客说道。根据句中的than expected可知，此处应用形容词smooth的比较级形式smoother。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次飞行正值中国商飞寻求进入喷气式飞机市场，直接挑战空客和波音。seek to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事，寻求做某事”，本空用不定式to break，作宾语。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：空客A320和波音B737喷气式飞机是通常用于国内和区域航线上最受欢迎的机型。本空作状语，修饰动词used，用副词typically。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：C919已经研发了16年，最大航程约为5630公里，设计载客量为158至168人。“_______ had been in development for 16 years”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The C919，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：C919已经研发了16年，最大航程约为5630公里，设计载客量为158至168人。between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：C919于2017年首飞，并在周日的首次商业飞行之前进行了多次试飞。test flight意为“试飞”，空前有many修饰，应用复数形式flights。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该公司计划在未来五年内每年建造150架C919飞机，但迄今为止已收到超过1200架订单。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语The company为单数，助动词用has，谓语用has received。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办一个中国画展览。请写一封申请信给Peter做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in London this summer. Knowing your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I’m writing to apply as a volunteer. I’m fluent in English and Chinese, and I’ve learned Chinese painting for years—understanding its history and styles. This helps me bridge cultural gaps. If chosen, I can guide visitors, explain artwork meanings, and assist with small exhibition tasks. I’m eager to share Chinese art and believe I’m fit for the role. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办一个中国画展览这一情况，请考生写一封申请信给Peter做志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ host 选择：choose→ select 渴望做某事：be eager to do→ desire to do 适合的：fit→ suitable 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I’m fluent in English and Chinese, and I’ve learned Chinese painting for years—understanding its history and styles. This helps me bridge cultural gaps. 拓展句：I’m fluent in English and Chinese, and I’ve learned Chinese painting for years—understanding its history and styles, which helps me bridge cultural gaps. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I’m writing to apply as a volunteer.（运用了现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】If chosen, I can guide visitors, explain artwork meanings, and assist with small exhibition tasks.（运用了If引导条件状语从句的省略用法。） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tessa never spoke unless she had to. Every time she opened her mouth, people would stare at her mouth. She had heard the whispers — “like a frog” — and learned to keep quiet, feeling extremely bad about her appearance. She spent her days hiding in corners: the back of the classroom, the farthest table in the library, the bench (长椅) behind the gym. She carried a book everywhere, holding it close like a shelter. But it was not a textbook. It was field guides, filled with leaves and flowers, their names and secrets. She knew every plant around the school, though no one knew she did. One afternoon in biology class, Ms Taylor announced a project. Each student had to collect different plants, press them, and put them on paper with descriptions. Her classmates were not happy about it. Tessa said nothing, but something woke up inside her quiet heart. After school, she walked to the woods behind the football field, walking slowly with her eyes on the ground. She found a lovely branch of yarrow (蓍草), a heart-shaped violet leaf, and a soft lamb’s ear leaf, picking each one carefully. By the playground, she discovered a tiny plot of moss, no bigger than her finger. On her way back, she picked a maple leaf still holding its autumn red. Back home, she pressed them between the pages of an old dictionary. Three days later, she took them out, finding them flat and perfect. She arranged them on a white paper, leaving space for each one. Then she began to write. Her handwriting was small and steady, each letter formed with care. Under each plant, she put the common name, the scientific name, where she found it, and a small detail only she would have noticed. She finished late at night. The next morning, she slipped her work into all students’ homework, saying nothing. She returned to her seat, opening a book as usual. She expected nothing. She never did. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But when the teacher walked into the classroom, she was holding Tessa’s paper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The students’ reaction gave her a great deal of confidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: But when the teacher walked into the classroom, she was holding Tessa’s paper. She held it up for everyone to see, a big smile on her face. “Look at this wonderful work!” she said loudly. “Tessa knew every plant’s name, even the smallest details. This is amazing!” All the students leaned forward, their eyes wide with surprise. Then someone started clapping. Soon the whole class joined in, their hands coming together. Tessa felt her face burning, her eyes fixed on her desk. The students’ reaction gave her a great deal of confidence. For the first time, she felt truly seen — not for her mouth, but for what she knew and could do. After that day, she began to change. She raised her hand in class, her voice shaking at first but growing stronger. She talked to her classmates during breaks, finding them kind and curious. More of her good sides came out, surprising everyone, including herself. Slowly, she came to understand that a person’s worth cannot be judged by appearance alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了自卑寡言、因外貌敏感而不愿开口的Tessa，凭借自己对植物的了解认真完成生物课植物收集项目，意外获得老师和同学认可，最终收获自信、慢慢敞开心扉的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写老师对Tessa作品的高度赞扬，展示作品的细节，以及同学们看到作品后的惊讶反应。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写Tessa在获得认可后的变化，比如开始主动开口、课堂上积极发言、与同学交流，逐渐克服自卑，以及感悟。 2. 续写线索 老师展示Tessa的作品并赞扬——同学们惊讶、鼓掌认可——Tessa内心的羞涩与触动——获得自信后逐渐改变——主动开口交流、展现自我——明白个人价值不能以貌取人 3.词类激活 行为类 ①鼓掌：clap/applaud ②交流：talk to/communicate with/interact with 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②（因害羞）脸红：face burning/face flaming/face blushing 【点睛】【高分句型1】All the students leaned forward, their eyes wide with surprise. （运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】For the first time, she felt truly seen — not for her mouth, but for what she knew and could do. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期英语6月知识巩固性练习 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡相应位置。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题答案使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应题目号的位置，填写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. See a panda. B. Hold a party. C. Check a house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man watch the film? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to add to the coffee? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Sugar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Richard get the news? A. He read it online. B. His friend shared it. C. He read it in a newspaper. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bike shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a fitness center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about his son? A. He was lost on the way home. B. He was unwilling to take a trip. C. He was attracted to music boxes. 9. What is Donna likely to do tomorrow? A. Buy a history book. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a music lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is probably the man? A. A shopkeeper. B. An art teacher. C. A medical doctor. 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For a job. B. For a date. C. For a skirt. 12. What does the man suggest doing at last? A. Changing the color. B. Returning the skirt. C. Fixing up the skirt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 14. At about what age did the man start to paint? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. 15. Who taught the man to paint? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. 16. How does the man find creating works? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Li often do in his college years? A. He played in a forest. B. He did field research. C. He sold smartphones. 18. Why did Chu decide to protect animals? A. She was influenced by her father. B. She followed her teacher’s advice. C. She wanted to set a good example. 19. When did Chu finish college? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The ties of friendship. B. Parent-child relationships. C. Two excellent young people. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 22. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 23. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. B At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology. When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hope that I would be chosen to go. This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we’d often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for making so many new friends. By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought. 24. Who might be the author of this text? A. A college student. B. A high school student. C. A high school teacher. D. A student’s parent. 25. What made the author anxious when arriving at New York? A. ’ The difficult courses. B. The challenging program. C. The trouble in making friends. D. The strict and serious teachers. 26. Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To introduce some Broadway shows. B. To show the author’s performance skills. C. To attract people to watch Broadway shows. D. To express the author’s appreciation for the program. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Taste of NYU College Life B. An Exploration in New York C. The Amazing Courses at NYU D. The Attractive Shows of Broadway C By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing. Zhang Zhifeng, a practician of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth (泡沫), and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making coffee because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea—making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to what we have now,” Zhang said. Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences, the technique was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. “To let this technique fade would be a shame. It must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history,” Zhang said. 28. What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Maintained highly competitive. B. Received good protection. C. Started declining gradually. D. Became popular quickly. 29. What do we know about chabaixi? A. It develops based on coffee art. B. It involves complicated tea-making skills. C. It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D. It is painted with whipped milk. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The origin of chabaixi. B. The uniqueness of chabaixi. C. The significance of chabaixi. D. The development of chabaixi. 31. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Zhang Zhifeng—A Practician of Chabaixi B. Ancient Tea Technique Finds New Popular Recognition C. A China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage D. Chabaixi—A Famous Tea-making Technique D ChatGPT, a new chatbot model developed by US-based AI research laboratory OpenAI，has quickly become a hit globally due to its advanced conversational abilities. It can write emails, computer codes, even academic papers and poems, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Academicians worldwide are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some universities have banned it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams. Many more welcome this app, claiming that, like most technological advances and groundbreaking innovations in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of higher education. Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable. Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus (教学大纲). They can start by offering related courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes—some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. As for professors, AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students. Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education. Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 32. Why do some higher education institutions forbid ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT can write emails and computer codes quickly. B. Some professors might not perform their duties properly. C. Students would have conversations with each other via it. D. Students might seek help from it in completing the exams. 33. Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “Embracing” in paragraph 4? A. Refusing. B. Improving. C. Accepting D. Affecting. 34. How can AI benefit students of higher education? A. It offers students an increasing number of jobs. B. It personalizes students’ learning experience. C. It equips students with competitive skills to cooperate with humans. D. It handles uninteresting tasks so students can better focus on learning. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. We should guard against AI apps. B. AI will be more widely used in education. C. The future of education relies on AI apps. D. Humans will be left behind by technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The art of conversations takes practice, but is not as hard as you might think. ____36____ Be around confident people. Being around confident people makes you feel good. The other person’s enthusiasm makes all the conversation participants feel confident and comfortable. ____37____ If it’s someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the person is on any social networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations. Ask questions. What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or last weekend? ____38____ However, try to space out your questions or they’ll feel like you are interrogating (审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships. Listen. Pay attention to what is being said. Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other person’s statements will suggest questions for you to ask. ____39____ They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get the credit for being a good conversationalist. Know when the conversation is over. Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by an interruption. Smile if you’re leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye. ____40____ A. Ending on a positive note will leave a good impression. B. Ask as many questions as you can think of, including their age, income and marriage. C. Find out about the person you will be talking to before you actually talk to him, if you can. D. Allow the other person to do most of the talking. E. Take a special course on making conversations so that you can communicate with others better. F. With some patience and these steps, you can learn to relax and enjoy a great conversation G. Identify things about them that you might be interested in hearing about, and politely ask questions. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to ___41___ my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes ___42___ them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me ___43___. I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could ___44___ water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping ___45___. I retired 15 years ago and life has been ___46___. I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just ___47___ the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by ___48___ an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It ___49___ many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many ___50___. A local media did a(n) ___51___ about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and ___52___ now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as ___53___ as I am. The ___54___ of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to ___55___ my physical strength when I am 80. 41. A. comfort B. support C. unite D. reward 42. A. delivering B. promoted C. introduced D. lost 43. A. complaining B. exercising C. struggling D. dreaming 44. A. dig B. treat C. fetch D. buy 45. A. young B. busy C. clear D. fit 46. A. easier B. calmer C. safer D. duller 47. A. building up B. mapping out C. hiking up D. sorting out 48. A. recording B. imitating C. studying D. designing 49. A. hurts B. measures C. saves D. engages 50. A. views B. profits C. attacks D. limits 51. A. analysis B. story C. inquiry D. quiz 52. A. offer B. luck C. spirit D. grade 53. A. calm B. polite C. helpful D. strong 54. A. result B. planning C. goal D. routine 55. A. recall B. check C. understand D. maintain 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first domestically (国内地) made passenger jet (喷气式飞机) started its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, ___56___ (mark) a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market. The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). ___57___ (operate) by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took ___58___ on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes and enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate (纪念) the flight. “I’m confident about the plane. The flight was ___59___ (smooth) than expected,” one of the passengers said. The flight comes as COMAC seeks ___60___ (break) into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft ___61___ (typical) used on domestic and regional routes. The C919, ___62___ had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum (最大的) range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 ___63___ 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted many test ___64___ (flight) before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but ___65___ (receive) over 1,200 orders so far. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办一个中国画展览。请写一封申请信给Peter做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tessa never spoke unless she had to. Every time she opened her mouth, people would stare at her mouth. She had heard the whispers — “like a frog” — and learned to keep quiet, feeling extremely bad about her appearance. She spent her days hiding in corners: the back of the classroom, the farthest table in the library, the bench (长椅) behind the gym. She carried a book everywhere, holding it close like a shelter. But it was not a textbook. It was field guides, filled with leaves and flowers, their names and secrets. She knew every plant around the school, though no one knew she did. One afternoon in biology class, Ms Taylor announced a project. Each student had to collect different plants, press them, and put them on paper with descriptions. Her classmates were not happy about it. Tessa said nothing, but something woke up inside her quiet heart. After school, she walked to the woods behind the football field, walking slowly with her eyes on the ground. She found a lovely branch of yarrow (蓍草), a heart-shaped violet leaf, and a soft lamb’s ear leaf, picking each one carefully. By the playground, she discovered a tiny plot of moss, no bigger than her finger. On her way back, she picked a maple leaf still holding its autumn red. Back home, she pressed them between the pages of an old dictionary. Three days later, she took them out, finding them flat and perfect. She arranged them on a white paper, leaving space for each one. Then she began to write. Her handwriting was small and steady, each letter formed with care. Under each plant, she put the common name, the scientific name, where she found it, and a small detail only she would have noticed. She finished late at night. The next morning, she slipped her work into all students’ homework, saying nothing. She returned to her seat, opening a book as usual. She expected nothing. She never did. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But when the teacher walked into the classroom, she was holding Tessa’s paper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The students’ reaction gave her a great deal of confidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My daughter amy is going to try sky diving with friends. This weekend is very dangerous. You know. if I were you, I would have a talk with her and persuade her to dismiss the idea from her mind. My do a amy is going to try sky diving with friends this weekend. It's very dangerous. You know, if I were you, I would have a talk with her and persuade her to dismiss the idea from her mind. Is there any interesting news online? Yes, after a safe trip from the memphis zoo, giant panda ya has settled into a new home at beijing zoo. awesome. I was planning to have a barbecue, but now let's go to see her . this weekend. That's great. Let me book the tickets. Is there any interesting news online? Yes, after a safe trip from the manfred zoo, giant panda ya has settled into a new home at beijing zoo. awesome. I was planning to have a bob cue, but now let's go to see her this weekend. That's great. Let me book the tickets. Did you see the film guardians of the galaxy volume three last friday? No. I watched IT on the following night. What about you? I had some unexpected visitors that night, so I went on sunday. Did you see the film guardians of the galaxy volume three last friday? No. I watched IT on the following night. What about you? I had some unexpected visitors that night, so I went on sunday. Henry, we've been studying for two hours. Lets have some coffee for relaxing. good. What kind of coffee would you like to drink? Coffee with sugar or playing coffee? neither. I prefer coffee with some milk. Henry, we've been studying for two hours. Let's have some coffee for relaxing. good. What kind of coffee would you like to drink? Coffee with sugar or . playing coffee? neither. I prefer coffee with some milk. Sarah, i've decided to quit. Don't you think staying in the office building for a long time is too boring? maybe. But here we can focus on our work. I'd prefer flexible work. I can work anywhere, perhaps in a cafe or on a bullet train. Sarah, i've decided to quit. Don't you think staying in the office building for a long time is too boring? maybe. But here we can focus on our work. I'd prefer . flexible work. I can work anywhere, perhaps in a cafe or on a bullets train. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Richard, have you heard the news at a high school in monitary, mexico? Rose of new bike desks allow students to burn calories with light exercise while completing class assignments. Read IT on the internet. Do you think IT is helpful? Of course, when the students are physically active, IT also helps keep them focused. Maybe we'll have desks like those in our classroom some day. I expect that now let's begin. Our class, our teacher is coming in. Richard, have you heard the news at a high school in monitary, mexico? Rose of new bike desks allow students to burn calories with light exercise while completing class assignments. I've read IT on the internet. Do you think IT is helpful? Of course, when the students are physically active, IT also helps keep them focused. Maybe we'll have desks like those in our classroom some day. I expect that. Now let's begin. Our class, our teacher is coming in. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dona, any plans for tomorrow? I have no good idea. Maybe just stay at home. Why not go to the singapore musical box museum? Last week, my wife and eye took out somewhere. IT was really exciting. My son was overjoyed. See different kinds of music boxes. Does the museum offer free guided tours? Yes, the guide introduced the museums, history founders and music box spaces. S, if you want to own a music box or get IT as a gift, the museum has a shop with a large variety. That sounds exciting. I can't wait to . visit IT dona, any plans for tomorrow? I have no good idea. Maybe just stay at home. Why not go . to the singapore musical box museum? Last week, my wife and eye took out some there. IT was really exciting. My son was overjoyed. See different kinds of music boxes. Does the museum offer free guided tours? Yes, the guide introduced the museums history founders and music box basics. If you want to own a music box or get IT as a gift, the museum has a shop with a large variety . that sounds exciting. I can't wait to visit IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you? Yes. I bought this skirt for my daughter here last week, but the stitches are coming off. anyway. I'd like to ask for a refund for this skirt. I'm sorry, they are not refundable able, but we can change IT for you. I'm afraid we don't have . another red one. Oh, what will I do then? Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this skirt in yellow and blue. My daughter doesn't like either of those colors. Sorry, this is the only one we've got. Now how about fixing IT up for you? That's all right. Can I help you? Yes, I bought . this skirt for my daughter here last week, but the stitches are coming off anyway. I'd like to ask for a refund for this skirt. I'm sorry, they are not refunded able, but we can change IT for you. I'm afraid we don't have another red one. Oh, what will I do? then? What do you . like to choose a different color? We do have this skirt in yellow and blue. My daughter doesn't like either of those colors. Sorry, this is the only one we've god. Now how about fixing IT up for you? That's all right. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. Our guest today is artist sam cox or mister doodle. Welcome, mr. doodle. It's amazing that you've covered your house with your signature doodles. Our audience is curious about IT. Well, the bedroom is actually the first room that I started. I do told a different theme based on the purpose of each room, including food in the kitchen, clouds in the thinking room, the ocean in the bathroom and so on. When did you start to draw pictures? When I was about one year old, my mother told my brother and I to paint as a teenager. I drew small comics about the subject with my friends. By the age of twenty five, I had chosen to be a full time graffiti ist. How do you describe your work? It's just such a great process. I just make myself completely involved in this free flowing state of creation and experience the joy of creation. Good evening. Our guest today is artist sam cox or mister doodle. Welcome, mr. doodle. It's amazing that you've covered your house with your signature doodles. Our audience is curious about IT. Ww, the is actually the first room that I started. I do all the different theme based on the purpose of each room, including food in the kitchen, clouds in the thinking room, the ocean in the bathroom and so on. When did you start to draw pictures? When I was about one year old, my mother told my brother and I to paint as a teenager. I drew small comics about the subject with my friends. By the age of twenty five, I had chosen to be a full time graffiti. Tis how do you describe your work? It's just such a great process. I just make myself completely involved in this free flowing state of creation and experience the joy of creation. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Most Young people like to enjoy playing on their smart phones in their spare time, but liver huo is different. He often does some research in a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. In his college years, lee actively took part in field research with his teachers. After graduation, he joined a given protection organization where one of his major responsibility, t ie s, was picking up given feces. Through analyzing the DNA from the feces, researchers can protect them Better. So over the past four and a half years, lee has followed gibs and collected their fees for researchers. Though the work is a bit tiring, it's meaningful for him. He has never regretted his choice or felt alone. Likely to when when has also worked to protect animals as her father is engaged in wildlife research, too, has long been surrounded by wild animals. After graduating from university in two thousand seven, he decided to follow in her. There's footsteps. He thinks he is lucky to live in such a great era when Young people can fully their aspirations, and the country strongly supports the nature conservation. Both liver hue and two, when when set an example to our Young generation, we should do our part like them and take part in the action of protecting animals. Most Young people like to enjoy playing on their smart phones in their spare time, but liver huo is different. He often does some research in a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. In his college years, lee actively took part in field research with his teachers. After graduation, he joined a given protection organization where one of his major responsibility, lit ie. S, was picking up given fees. Through analyzing the DNA from the fees, researchers can protect them Better. So over the past four and a half years, lee has followed gibs and collected their fees for researchers. Though the work is a bit tiring, its meaningful for ham. He has never regretted his choice or felt alone. Likely to and when has also worked to protect animals, as her father is engaged in wildlife research too, has long been surrounded by wild animals. After graduating from university in two thousand seventeen, SHE decided to follow in her. There's footsteps. He thinks he is lucky to live in such a great era when Young people can fully their aspirations, and the country strongly supports the nature conservation. Both liver hue and two, when when set an example to our Young generation, we should do our part like them and take part in the action of protecting animals. 第二节到此结束。