Unit 2 Inspiring People 第4课时 Section B（2a-4d）-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）安徽专用

9.C【解析】此处定语从句的先行词指人，且关系词 在定语从句中作主语，故用who。 10.A【解析】此处指朱毅麟从钱学森身上学到了很 多专业知识以及一个科学家应有的精神和态度。 knowledge“知识”，符合文意。 II.1.He developed hybrid rice. 2.Because he wanted to solve the hunger problem. 3.He shared his knowledge and taught farmers. 第4课时Section B(2a-4d) 课内基础达标 I.1.universe 2.hole 3.Flight 4.mankind 5.period II.1.socialism 2.thinker 3.inventors 4.kindness 5.herself Ⅲ.1-4ABBD 课外拓展提高 I. 1.C【解析】根据空前的“He was born over2,500 years ago”可知，孔子出生在2500多年前，再结合 空前的连词but可知，此处指现在人们仍然记 得他。 2.A【解析】根据下一句可知，孔子不得不开始赚钱 来帮助自己的母亲和家庭。由此可推知，此处指孔 子年仅三岁时，他的父亲便去世了。die“死亡”，符 合语境。 3.B【解析】根据上一句可知，孔子年仅三岁时，他的 父亲就去世了。由此可推知，此处指他不得不早早 开始赚钱，来帮助自己的母亲和家庭。early“提早； 提前”，符合语境。 4.A【解析】根据下一句中的“learned music,history and math from them”可知，孔子学习了音乐、历史 和数学，再结合选项可知，此处指年轻的孔子擅长 学习。 5.C【解析】根据空后的“learned.…from them”可知， 孔子拜访了很多名师。 6.B【解析】根据空后的“started a school'”可知，孔子 开办了一所学堂，故此处指孔子成为了一名老师。 7.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在他的一生中，他 大约有3000个学生。 8.B【解析】根据空后的“and many people follow them in their everyday life'”可知，许多人在日常生 活中会遵循孔子的话。由此可推知，孔子的话如今 在世界各地仍受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，符合 语境。 9.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指年轻人应该照顾 老年人。look after“照顾；照料”，符合语境。 1O.D【解析】根据空前的“be strict with ourselves'” 和空后的“be kind to others”可知，此处表示转折 but符合语境。 Ⅱ.1.Five years.. 2.He made China's rice yields increase greatly. 3.The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country. 主题作文指导 素材积累 1.It is kind of Yuan Longping to help more people have enough food. 2.Lei Feng left behind more than just a name. 写作任务 1.Though training was tough,she never gave up her dream and flew to space twice on Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-13. 2.Wang Yaping is a true role model,and I hope to learn from her and chase my own dreams bravely. 写作练兵 Tu Youyou,a famous chemist and scientist,was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.From 1951 to 1955,she studied making medicine at Peking University.After she left the university,she worked at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.In 1972,she discovered and developed Qinghaosu.Qinghaosu can cure malaria,so she won many big awards.She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015,and became the first Chinese woman to win the prize.We should learn from her and work hard at scientific research. 熟词生义 1.BCA 2.CAB 3.BADC 4.BA 5.CADB 6.CBA 7.BAC 高频考点训练 考点一 1.to offer to help 2.provides us with 考点二 1.looking forward to 2.look;up 3.look up to 4.look down upon 5.looking after 6.looking for 考点三 1.achieve 2.come true 3.achieve 上册详解详析第4课时 Se 课内基础达标 I.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1.新素材操素宇宙With the help of telescopes,we can explore more mysteries of the u (宇宙). 2.There is a small h (in my sock.I need to mend it. 3.F (航班)CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles leaves in less than an hour. 4.学科融合气候改变Climate change is a great challenge to m (人类). 5.The boy's writing skills improved in a very short p (时期). Ⅱ，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 kind invent social her think 1.We are still in the primary stage of 2.Einstein was not only a great scientist but also a wise 3.Edison is one of the most famous in history. 4.A small act of can bring warmth to someone's day 5.She taught how to play the guitar during the summer vacation. Ⅲ.单项填空 we help him or not,he will succeed because he works so hard. A.Whether B.If C.When D.Which 2.Itis that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 34 九年级英语RJAH版 ction B(2a-4d) A.saying B.said C.reporting D.reported 3.Her in facing challenges inspired us, so we decided to our classmates to join the volunteer activity. A.encourage;courage B.courage;encourage C.brave;push D.bravery;ask 4.When learning a new language,practise speaking,listen carefully,and don't be afraid to make mistakes. A.in fact B.for example C.in addition D.above all 1-4 课外拓展提高 I.完形填空 人与社会一杰出的教育家孔子 Confucius(f孔子)was a great teacher in Chinese history.He was born over 2,500 years ago,but people still 1 him now. The tough(艰苦的)childhood made Confucius stronger.His father 2 when he was only three years old.He had to start to make money 3 to help his mother and the family.Young Confucius was good at 4 He visited many famous 5 and learned music,history and math from them.Later,he 6 a teacher and started a school. Confucius thought everyone should go to school.He had about 3,000 students in 7 life.Lots of them were very famous,too. Confucius was also a famous thinker.His words are still 8 around the world today and many people follow them in their everyday life.For example,"Young people should 9 the old."And he also told us to be strict with ourselves,10 be kind to others.Confucius was a truly great man.We should always respect(尊敬)him in our hearts. 1.A.ask B.give C.remember D.call 2.A.died B.worked C.lost D.slept 3.A.easily B.early C.greatly D.happily 4.A.studying B.fishing C.traveling D.cooking 5.A.doctors B.writers C.teachers D.workers 6.A.met B.became C.invited D.helped 7.A.your B.their C.his D.our 8.A.tiring B.popular C.terrible D.boring 9.A.look after B.look over C.look for D.look up 10.A.or B.and C.so D.but 1-5 6-10 Ⅱ.阅读短文，回答问题 人与社会 三大杰出人物 Liang Qichao educated his own children well.He set a good example for them and often communicated with them.If there were a talk across time and space,he would advise middle school students like this. Don't be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning.You'll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don't forget your motherland.You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere,but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project.Mr Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China's "Two Bombs and One Satellite”Project.He is known as“the father of China's space program”and“the king of the rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist,but he never stopped his research.He believed that there was no end to the exploration of science and truth,and said,“Nothing is final！” When Yuan Longping was young,he saw lots of Chinese people starving(挨饿).To make sure everyone had enough food to eat,he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments.He didn't stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research,China's rice yields (产量)increased greatly.When hunger was no longer a problem in China,Mr Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 1.How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America'?(不超过5 个词) 2.What's Yuan Longping's achievement?( 超过10个词) 3.What qualities(品质)do the three great people have in common?(不超过15个词) 上册Unit2 35个