Unit1 The Changing World 熟词生义&高频考点训练-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）安徽专用

熟词生义 从所给的选项中，选出单词在句子中的汉语 4.narrow 意思 A.(ad.)狭窄的 1.support B.(adi.)勉强的；刚刚好的 A.(o.)支持 B.(m.)支持 C.(u.)变窄：使窄小 C.(o.)帮助；援助D.(v.)赡养；扶养 (1)Voters approved the plan by a narrow (1)Mark has two children to support from majority. his first marriage. (2)Even a small car cannot pass this narrow street. (2)These measures are strongly supported (3)The wide track narrows before crossing by environmental groups. another stream. (3)Only a few people spoke in support of 5.lead the proposal. A.(v.)带领；引领 B.(v.)导致；造成 (4)The company will support customers in C.(n.)领先地位 D.(n.)主角 Europe. (1)The actress playing the lead in the film 2.track gave us a wonderful performance. A.(.)小路；轨道 B.(n.)足迹；踪迹 (2)A small misunderstanding finally led to C.(v.)跟踪：追踪 an argument between them. (1)After the heavy rain,the dirt track (3)After scoring two quick goals,our team became too muddy to drive on. took the lead in the match. (2)We followed the bear's track in the (4)The tour guide led us through the snow. ancient building and explained its (3)The photographer wanted to track the history. life of a wolf. 6.flat 3.capital(n.) A.(.公寓 A首都 B.资本 B.(adj.)平的；平坦的 C.大写字母 C.(adw.)水平地 (1)Please write your name and address in (1)They're renting a furnished flat on the third floor. capitals. (2)They pressed themselves flat against the (2)Companies are having difficulty in tunnel wall. raising capital. (3)The road stretched ahead across the flat (3)The delegation will visit the capitals of landscape. three European countries next week. 上册Unit1 高频考点训练 考点一 辨析shortage与lack 2.Known the capital city of Hubei 只作名词，仅适用于具体的物资、资 Province,Wuhan has the first Yangtze River 源、人力等匮乏，强调“供不应求” shortage Bridge which can be used as both the 作名词时，意为“缺少；缺乏”。强调 highway and the railway. 辨析 事物本身缺少，数量不足，侧重“本 身不具备” 3.As is known all,the 19th Asian 还可作动词，意为“缺少：缺乏”，后 Games was held in Hangzhou. 直接接名词，无被动形式 考点四辨析used to do,be used to do与be/ 1.Plants can't grow well for 0 get used to doing sunlight. “过去常常做某事”，o为不定 式，后跟动词原形 2.The city is facing a of used to do affordable housing. “被用来做”，是被动语态 辨析 be used to do 3.The man confidence,so he failed “习惯于做…”，to为介 词，后跟名词或动名词 to get the job. be/get used to doing 考点二辨析take place与happen 1.He live in a small house,but 通常指预先计划或预料之中的 now he lives in a bright flat. 事情的“发生”，无被动语态 take place 2.The knife cut the bread. 通常指具体事件的“发生”，尤其 3.She working late at night. 辨析 指偶然的、未能预见的事情的“发 考点五Iead的用法 生”，是不及物动词，无被动语态 happen 意为“带领；引领”。lead sb to do sth“促使某人做某事” 1.The serious bus traffic accident 意为“过（某种生活）”。lead in2018 a.life“过着…的生活”，中 2.We all hope that the World Cup will 作动词 间接形容词 意为“导致”。常用搭配为：lead in our country in the near lead的 o“导致”，后接名词或动名词 future. 用法 意为“领先地位”。take the 考点三辨析be known for,be known as与be lead“带头” 作名词 意为“主角” known to “因…闻名”，后接闻名的原 1.He leads a peace)life in the 因，相当于be famous for village. be known for “作为…而出名”，后接表示 2.His words lead me change) 辨析 身份、职位等的名词 be known as my mind. “为…所知”，后接表示人 3.Eating too much may lead to 的词 be known to (get)fat. 1.Changsha is known stinky tofu and 4.The company took the (lead)in it interests more and more tourists. developing new energy cars. 18 九年级英语RJAH版课外拓展提高 1.D【解析】根据第一段中的“The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism" 可知，随着旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。 2.A【解析】根据第四段中的“the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly.Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here,and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600yuan”可知，八岔村旅游业发展迅速，去年有 6万多名游客前去观光，这带动了八岔村村民收入 的提高，因此画线词income意为“收入”。 3.B【解析】根据第二段中的“You Mingfen,.a57 year-old local woman,opened a hotel in her own two-floor house”可知，她有一个两层小楼。 4.D【解析】根据第一段中的“Over the past ten years,great changes have taken place in the countryside of China'”及全文可知，本文以黑龙江八 岔村为例，介绍了其在中国好政策的指导下，社会 发展、人民致富的情况。该文章属于“社会”范畴， 故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。 5.B【解析】通读该段可知，中国人民现在有了更多 致富途径，有发自内心的幸福感，故可推知现在中 国人民过着幸福的生活。 第4课时Section B(2a-4e)》 课内基础达标 I.1.miracle 2.aspect 3.junior 4.flat 5.Olympics II.1.led 2.discussions 3.villagers 4.laying 5.farther Ⅲ.1-6 BCDADB 课外拓展提高 1. 1.A【解析】句意：他的家人在这条河的源头附近住 了很多年。live意为“居住”。 2.D【解析】away from意为“距离…（多远）”，为 固定搭配。 3.B【解析】去河边的目的应该是取水，故填water。 4.B【解析】句意：除了牧民，卡秋格还有一个更重要 的角色。besides意为“除了…还”。 5.B【解析】这里表示柱子上刻着汉字“黄河第一前 哨”，be inscribed with表示“刻有”。 6.C【解析】由下一段可知，此处指尽最大努力去保 护这条河。protect意为“保护”。 7.A【解析】卡秋格每天都骑着摩托车去检查河。 check意为“检查；查看”。 2 九年级英语RJAH版 8.D【解析】他记录野生动物、植物和雪线的活动以 及主要变化。change意为“变化”，此处用复数。 9.A【解析】后文提到如果河流源头被污染，沿河的 生物就会遭殃，所以这里说的是关心环境。 environment意为“环境”。 10.C【解析】他培养孩子们的责任感，目的是让孩子 们在未来继续干这项工作。continue意为“继续”。 II.1.Flowers and several ancient trees. 2.In the living room. 3.It's an important part of his life and a symbol of his simple joys of childhood. 主题作文指导 素材积累 1.I'm very happy with the medical care provided by the government. 2.I am able to share my daily life with ease. 3.The street used to be narrow and dirty,but now it has become wide and clean. 写作任务 1.In recent years,with the help of the favorable policies of our country,great changes have taken place in Anhui. 2.What's more,transportation in Anhui has become much more convenient. 写作练兵 The changes in my hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past,my hometown was very poor and the streets were very narrow.Houses were small and old.Rubbish was everywhere.The pollution was very serious.Few people would like to come to my hometown. Now with the help of the government,people have grown many flowers and trees.My hometown has become cleaner and cleaner.The houses are big and bright.Many people have moved into new flats. More and more people have their own cars and live a comfortable life.There are thousands of tourists from all over the country every year. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. 熟词生义 1.DABC 2.ABC 3.CBA 4.BAC 5.DBCA 6.ACB 高频考点训练 考点一 1.lack 2.shortage 3.lacked 考点二 1.happened 2.take place 考点三 1.for 2.as 3.to 考点四 1.used to 2.is used to 3.gets used to 考点五 1.peaceful 2.to change 3.getting 4.lead 阶段听力训练2 1-5 ABAAB 6-8 BCC 9.moved 10.2/Two 11.gas 12.homes 13.pay 语篇融合训练 I. 1.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指告诉“我”他们过 去的故事。 2.B【解析】固定搭配wait for a reply,意为“等待 回复”。 3.B【解析】根据“Now,we can call…or have a video chat”可知，此处指联系的方式。text“发短信”，符 合语境。 4.C【解析】have to表示“不得不；必须”，符合语境。 5.B【解析】instead of意为“而不是”，此处表示用电 子设备阅读，而不是去图书馆。 6.C【解析】句意：另一个大的变化是我们如何给东 西付款。 7.B【解析】根据上下文可知，此处指用手机支付。 8.A【解析】used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。 g.D【解析】watch whatever we want意为“看任何 我们想看的”。 10.B【解析】前后为转折关系，however符合语境。 【思维拓展】 11.A【解析】全文围绕我们周围发生的变化来展开。 Ⅱ. 1.B【解析】根据第一段可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武 威市，且在巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间。图片 中民勤县位于中间，下方为腾格里沙漠，故上方应 该是巴丹吉林沙漠。 2.D【解析】根据第一段可知，当地人种植梭梭树，是 为了阻止沙漠化。故此处desertification意为“沙 漠化”。 3.C【解析】根据第三段中“However,he changed his mind when he saw the villagers'hard life and the terrible environment there.He said,'Suddenly I understood-running away isn't the solution. Making a difference is the key.'After graduating from university in 2020,Zhong returned to his hometown”以及后文他种树改善环境等内容可知， 他看到村民艰苦的生活和糟糕的环境后改变了想 法，毕业后决定回到家乡改善当地村民的生活和 环境。 4.C【解析】根据第四段中“He planted500 trees in 2021,but most of them died”可知，2021年他种的 大部分树都死了。 5.A【解析】根据最后一段中“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis”可知，他们的共同 目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。 Unit 2 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 课内基础达标 I.1.pioneer 2.nation 3.calendar 4.spread 5.airport 6.physicist II.1.hunger 2.chemist 3.historian 4.British 5.admirable 6.wounded Ⅲ.1-4CDAB 课外拓展提高 I. 1.D【解析】根据下文“with groundbreaking advancements in artificial intelligence'”可知，该公 司正凭借人工智能领域的突破性进展而产生影响。 make waves意为“掀起波澜：引起轰动”，与下文 呼应。 2.A【解析】根据下文“a way to create strong AI models'”可知，他的公司发现了一种创建强大人工 智能模型的方法。discover意为“发现”，符合语境。 3.C【解析】根据“China can develop AI technology… needing the most expensive chips'”可知，中国可以在 不需要最昂贵的芯片的情况下开发人工智能技术。 此处表达否定，without needing意为“不需要”。 4.B【解析】根据下文的“gives China another way” 和“depend less'”可知，这一成就可能会改变中国人 工智能领域的未来。change意为“改变”，符合 语境。 5.D【解析】根据下文的“toward being self- sufficient'”可知，这是在重要科技行业实现自给自 上册详解详析 (3△