精品解析：山东省德州市陵城市2024-2025学年外研版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期学业质量素养监测 五年级英语 第Ⅱ部分：阅读技能(计40分) A篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，将序号填在横线上。 Kaifeng is a famous and old city. It’s in the ___1___ of Henan Province. My aunt lives there. My friend and I went to Kaifeng last week. We ___2___ lots of famous places. Then we went to a restaurant and ___3___ traditional food in Kaifeng. After that, we ___4___ a taxi to the train station. We had a ___5___ time. I’m going to visit Kaifeng again. A. took B. ate C. visited D. east E. lovely 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者上周游览开封的愉快经历。 【1题详解】 句意：它位于河南省_____。in the east of在……的东部，是固定短语。 【2题详解】 句意：我们_____了许多名胜古迹。句中缺少谓语动词，且根据上文可知句子为过去时，visited参观、游览，动词过去式，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：之后我们去一家餐馆，_____了开封特色美食。and连接两个并列过去式动作，ate吃，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我们_____出租车前往火车站。take a taxi乘坐出租车，固定搭配，句子为过去时，所以动词用过去式took。 【5题详解】 句意：我们度过了一段_____时光。have a lovely time度过了一段愉快的时光，固定短语。 B篇 6. 补全对话。 A. What else (其他的) did you have? B. I have got a stomachache. C. Did you have any sausages? D. Eating too much is bad for you. E. What did you have for breakfast this morning? A: You don’t look well today. What’s wrong with you? B: En... (1) ________ A: I’m sorry to hear that. By the way, (2) ________ B: I had some bread and milk for breakfast? A: (3) ________ B: No, I didn’t. But I had one egg. A: Well, what did you have for dinner yesterday evening? B: Let me see. I had three sandwiches, some fish and chips and two apples. A: (4) ________ B: Well, I had four colas. Oh! After that, I had four ice creams. A: That’s it. You ate too much. (5) ________ B: You’re right. I won’t do that again. 【答案】 ①. (1) B ②. (2) E ③. (3) C ④. (4) A ⑤. (5) D 【解析】 【详解】略 C篇 阅读图表，根据图表内容判断正(T)误(F)。 We surveyed (调查) 200 pupils about what they like doing at weekends. There are fifty pupils in each age (年龄) group. The chart (图表) shows their answers: 7. 200 pupils took part in (参加) this survey. （ ） 8. The survey is about the pupils’ favourite food and drinks. （ ） 9. Forty pupils like reading books in the 9-11 group. （ ） 10. About 75 pupils like flying kites in all. （ ） 11. From the chart, more pupils from the age of 9-11 should do sports. （ ） 【答案】7. T 8. F 9. T 10. T 11. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了不同年龄段小学生周末喜爱的活动。 【7题详解】 句意：200名学生参加了这项调查。根据“We surveyed 200 pupils about what they like doing at weekends.”，可知200名学生参加了这项调查。 【8题详解】 句意：这项调查是关于学生们最喜爱的食物和饮料的。根据“We surveyed 200 pupils about what they like doing at weekends.”，可知这项调查是关于周末活动喜好的。 【9题详解】 句意：在9-11岁年龄组中，有40名学生喜欢阅读书籍。根据图表可知在9-11岁年龄组中喜欢阅读书籍的学生有40名。 【10题详解】 句意：总共有约75名学生喜欢放风筝。根据图表可知6-8岁年龄组中喜欢放风筝的有45名，9-11岁年龄组中喜欢放风筝的有30名，共75名学生喜欢放风筝。 【11题详解】 句意：从图表中可以看出，9-11岁的学生应该加强进行体育运动。从图表可以看出9-11岁的学生进行体育运动的学生只有25名，远少于6-8岁组的45人，题干与图表相符。 D篇 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m from China. But now I live in Australia. It’s famous for sheep here. I usually get up at 7:30. Our classes start at 8:30. We have English, maths, science, art, music and PE from Monday to Friday. When it’s summer in Australia, it’s winter in China. Our summer holiday is in December and January. Christmas is in summer here. I usually have a Christmas party with my family. But this summer holiday, I will go to Harbin. The ice sculptures (冰雕) there are very famous. They look so beautiful at night with the colourful lights. The beautiful Harbin attracts visitors all over the world. I will play with the snow and make a snowman. It will be a lot of fun! 12. Where is Li Ming from? ( ) A. Australia. B. China. C. Canada. 13. Li Ming usually starts class at ______. ( ) A. 7:15 B. 7:30 C. 8:30 14. Christmas is in ______ in Australia. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. winter 15. Li Ming will go to ______ this summer vacation. ( ) A. Harbin B. Beijing C. Shenyang 16. Li Ming will ______ in Harbin. ( ) A. make a snowman B. play with the snow C. A and B 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自中国的李明在澳大利亚的生活日常，以及今年暑假他去哈尔滨游玩的计划。 【12题详解】 句意：李明来自哪里？Australia.澳大利亚。China.中国。Canada.加拿大。根据文中“Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m from China.”可知李明来自中国。 【13题详解】 句意：李明通常______开始上课。根据文中“Our classes start at 8:30.”可知李明八点半开始上课。 【14题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚，圣诞节在______。根据文中“Christmas is in summer here.”可知澳大利亚的圣诞节在夏天。 【15题详解】 句意：这个暑假李明要去______。根据文中“But this summer holiday, I will go to Harbin.”可知李明暑假要去哈尔滨。 【16题详解】 句意：李明会在哈尔滨______。make a snowman堆雪人，play with the snow玩雪，根据文中“I will play with the snow and make a snowman.”可知李明会在哈尔滨玩雪和堆雪人，两个活动都有。 E篇 根据教学进度中的绘本Don’t Forget Your Homework完成1、2小题，根据The Class Trip完成3、4小题，根据Whose Dog?完成5小题。 17. Why does Sam run back? ( ) A. He forgets his bag. B. He wants to ride his bike. C. He forgets his homework. 18. Sam doesn’t need to go to school. Because it’s_____. ( ) A. Sunday B. April Fool’s Day C. weekend 19. Ella’s class is going to ______. ( ) A. take photos B. have a picnic C. see an exhibition 20. Mrs Smith’s ______ was broken. ( ) A. camera B. computer C. phone 21. Which picture is about the story Whose Dog?? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三本英文绘本。 【17题详解】 句意：萨姆为什么跑回去？He forgets his bag.他忘带书包了。He wants to ride his bike.他想骑自行车。He forgets his homework.他忘带作业了。根据绘本原文“Sam’s phone makes a noise. Beep! “Don’t forget your homework!””以及“Sam runs back to the house.”，可知萨姆忘记带作业了，跑回家拿作业。 【18题详解】 句意：萨姆不需要去上学。因为今天是_____。Sunday周日，April Fool’s Day愚人节，weekend周末，根据绘本的结尾原文“Oh no! Sam doesn’t need to check his phone. Alex is right there behind him, laughing. April Fool’s Day!”，可知朋友提醒萨姆带作业是愚人节的玩笑，当天是愚人节，不需要上学。 【19题详解】 句意：艾拉的班级打算_____。take photos拍照，have a picnic去野餐，see an exhibition看展览，根据绘本原文“Ella is going on a school trip. Her class is going to see an exhibition.”，可知艾拉的班级打算去看一场展览。 【20题详解】 句意：史密斯老师的____坏了。camera照相机，computer电脑，phone电话，根据绘本原文“The exhibition hall is quite dark. Ella bumps into the teacher. Mrs Smith is OK but the camera is not.”，可知因展厅里光线很暗，艾拉撞到了史密斯老师，把她手里的照相机摔坏了。 【21题详解】 句意：哪一幅图是关于故事《谁的小狗？》？选项A图中女孩被困古塔塔顶；选项B图中男孩迎着风张开双臂，而爸爸被风吹得头发凌乱，一手扶着额头，面露无奈；选项C图中女孩在和小狗开心地玩耍，符合绘本故事《谁的小狗？》。 第Ⅲ部分：表达技能(计20分) 22. 书写测试，请抄写下面的英文诗，请注意大小写和标点符号。 Fly, fly in the sky. Beautiful kite flying so high. Above the clouds, my dragon kite goes. Where is it going? Nobody knows. Fly, fly in the sky. Beautiful kite flying so high. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fly, fly in the sky. Beautiful kite flying so high. Above the clouds, my dragon kite goes. Where is it going? Nobody knows. Fly, fly in the sky. Beautiful kite flying so high. 二、连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。(4分) 23. cars, There, any, thirty, weren’t, years, ago (.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】There weren’t any cars thirty years ago. 【解析】 【详解】cars汽车，There weren’t没有，any任何，thirty years ago三十年前，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：三十年前没有任何汽车。 24. take, are, What, going, you, to (?) _________________________________________________ 【答案】What are you going to take? 【解析】 【详解】take携带，are going to将要，you你，What什么，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你将带什么？ 25. work, eight, goes, father, My, at, to, o’clock (.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】My father goes to work at eight o’clock. 【解析】 【详解】at eight o’clock在八点，goes to work去工作，my我的，father爸爸。根据句号和所给单词提示，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式。结合词义连词成句：我爸爸在八点去上班。 26. big, for, It’s, too, me (.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s too big for me. 【解析】 【详解】big大的，for对，It’s它是，too太，me我，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：它对我来说太大了。 27. 小作文。 快乐的暑假马上就要到来了！这个暑假你打算去哪里？和谁一起去？怎么去？打算做些什么？下面是Mary为假期计划制作的思维导图。假如你是Mary，请以“My holiday plan”为题，写一写假期计划吧。 要求：1. 标点正确、规范，条理清楚，语句通顺。 2. 书写清晰、规范、认真； 3. 50词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My holiday plan The summer holiday is coming. I have some ideas about it. I will go to Sanya with my parents in July. We will fly there. I want to go swimming there too. And we can eat some seafood. It’s also a nice place to go boating. I think we will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态主要用一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：go to Sanya去三亚，fly飞，go swimming游泳，seafood海鲜，go boating划船，have a good time玩得开心 参考句型：I will...；I want to...；It’s also a nice place to...；I think we will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期学业质量素养监测 五年级英语 第Ⅱ部分：阅读技能(计40分) A篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，将序号填在横线上。 Kaifeng is a famous and old city. It’s in the ___1___ of Henan Province. My aunt lives there. My friend and I went to Kaifeng last week. We ___2___ lots of famous places. Then we went to a restaurant and ___3___ traditional food in Kaifeng. After that, we ___4___ a taxi to the train station. We had a ___5___ time. I’m going to visit Kaifeng again. A. took B. ate C. visited D. east E. lovely B篇 6. 补全对话。 A. What else (其他的) did you have? B. I have got a stomachache. C. Did you have any sausages? D. Eating too much is bad for you. E. What did you have for breakfast this morning? A: You don’t look well today. What’s wrong with you? B: En... (1) ________ A: I’m sorry to hear that. By the way, (2) ________ B: I had some bread and milk for breakfast? A: (3) ________ B: No, I didn’t. But I had one egg. A: Well, what did you have for dinner yesterday evening? B: Let me see. I had three sandwiches, some fish and chips and two apples. A: (4) ________ B: Well, I had four colas. Oh! After that, I had four ice creams. A: That’s it. You ate too much. (5) ________ B: You’re right. I won’t do that again. C篇 阅读图表，根据图表内容判断正(T)误(F)。 We surveyed (调查) 200 pupils about what they like doing at weekends. There are fifty pupils in each age (年龄) group. The chart (图表) shows their answers: 7. 200 pupils took part in (参加) this survey. （ ） 8. The survey is about the pupils’ favourite food and drinks. （ ） 9. Forty pupils like reading books in the 9-11 group. （ ） 10. About 75 pupils like flying kites in all. （ ） 11. From the chart, more pupils from the age of 9-11 should do sports. （ ） D篇 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m from China. But now I live in Australia. It’s famous for sheep here. I usually get up at 7:30. Our classes start at 8:30. We have English, maths, science, art, music and PE from Monday to Friday. When it’s summer in Australia, it’s winter in China. Our summer holiday is in December and January. Christmas is in summer here. I usually have a Christmas party with my family. But this summer holiday, I will go to Harbin. The ice sculptures (冰雕) there are very famous. They look so beautiful at night with the colourful lights. The beautiful Harbin attracts visitors all over the world. I will play with the snow and make a snowman. It will be a lot of fun! 12. Where is Li Ming from? ( ) A. Australia. B. China. C. Canada. 13. Li Ming usually starts class at ______. ( ) A. 7:15 B. 7:30 C. 8:30 14. Christmas is in ______ in Australia. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. winter 15. Li Ming will go to ______ this summer vacation. ( ) A. Harbin B. Beijing C. Shenyang 16. Li Ming will ______ in Harbin. ( ) A. make a snowman B. play with the snow C. A and B E篇 根据教学进度中的绘本Don’t Forget Your Homework完成1、2小题，根据The Class Trip完成3、4小题，根据Whose Dog?完成5小题。 17. Why does Sam run back? ( ) A. He forgets his bag. B. He wants to ride his bike. C. He forgets his homework. 18. Sam doesn’t need to go to school. Because it’s_____. ( ) A. Sunday B. April Fool’s Day C. weekend 19. Ella’s class is going to ______. ( ) A. take photos B. have a picnic C. see an exhibition 20. Mrs Smith’s ______ was broken. ( ) A. camera B. computer C. phone 21. Which picture is about the story Whose Dog?? ( ) A. B. C. 第Ⅲ部分：表达技能(计20分) 22. 书写测试，请抄写下面的英文诗，请注意大小写和标点符号。 Fly, fly in the sky. Beautiful kite flying so high. Above the clouds, my dragon kite goes. Where is it going? Nobody knows. Fly, fly in the sky. Beautiful kite flying so high. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 二、连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。(4分) 23. cars, There, any, thirty, weren’t, years, ago (.) _________________________________________________ 24. take, are, What, going, you, to (?) _________________________________________________ 25. work, eight, goes, father, My, at, to, o’clock (.) _________________________________________________ 26. big, for, It’s, too, me (.) _________________________________________________ 27. 小作文。 快乐的暑假马上就要到来了！这个暑假你打算去哪里？和谁一起去？怎么去？打算做些什么？下面是Mary为假期计划制作的思维导图。假如你是Mary，请以“My holiday plan”为题，写一写假期计划吧。 要求：1. 标点正确、规范，条理清楚，语句通顺。 2. 书写清晰、规范、认真； 3. 50词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $