精品解析：山东省德州市禹城市2024-2025学年外研版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期英语期末学情检测

2024～2025学年第二学期期末学情检测 五年级英语试题 根据图片及首字母提示，完成下列句子。 1. —Let’s make a birthday card for her. —Good i______. 2. The bag is h______. I can’t carry it. 3. I p______ sticks on the dragon. 4. —W______ are you going to Beijing? —Next week. 5. It will rain. Take your u______. 给下列句子选择合适的配图。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. It’s in spring. It’s in March. We often plant some trees and flowers. （ ） 7. Uncle Lei Feng did lots of good deeds. We take him as our role model. （ ） 8. I went to the zoo last Sunday and I saw some pandas. They were cute. （ ） 9. There are lots of books in this place. We can read and borrow books in it. （ ） 10. He grew a new kind of rice. Because of his work, people have more rice to eat. （ ） 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 11. past, you, home, half, Will, be, six, at (?) _______________________________ 12. windy, New York, will, in, it, be (.) _______________________________ 13. for, next, you, trip, your, are, week, ready (?) _______________________________ 14. cities, of, she, lots, Chinese, danced, in (.) _______________________________ 15. bring, forget, CDs, to, don’t, some, songs, English, of (.) _______________________________ 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 City Walk (城市漫步) 是一种新兴的旅行方式，Jack想独自体验一下城市的人文风情。 Mary: Hi, Jack. Next week is a holiday, _____16_____ Jack: I’m going to Shanghai. I really enjoy a city walk in a beautiful city. Mary: _____17_____ Jack: Clothes, shoes and the ticket. Mary: _____18_____ Jack: At nine o’clock in the morning. Mary: _____19_____ Jack: No one. I will go by myself. Mary: Are you ready for your trip? Jack: I think so. I feel excited. Mary: _____20_____ Jack: Thank you. A. When are you going to the train station? B. Have a safe trip! C. Where are you going for the holiday? D. Who is going to the station with you? E. What are you going to take? 选择合适的单词补全短文，只写序号。 Do you know about Chinese lanterns (灯笼)? Chinese lanterns are traditional Chinese handicrafts. Today let’s make a lantern together! Making lanterns is very ___21___. We need ___22___, scissors, sticks and glue. First, we cut the paper into shapes. Next, we ___23___ some beautiful pictures on it and paint it. Then we put sticks and stick (粘贴) them together. Finally, we put a candle (蜡烛) in the center (中心) of the lantern. A Lantern is a nice Chinese ___24___, and it will bring good ___25___ and happiness to us. You can give them to your friends. A. present B. paper C. draw D. luck E. interesting 26. 阅读理解，绘本阅读。根据绘本内容给下列图片排序。 Blind men and the elephant Long long ago, there were four blind men. They didn’t know what elephants looked like. Because of the blindness, they could only touch (触摸) the elephant. The fat blind man touched the elephant’s ivory (象牙) first. He said, “Oh, I see! The elephant is big, thick and smooth, just like the carrots (胡萝卜).” The tall blind man touched the elephant’s ear and yelled (大喊), “No, no, no! The elephant is a big fan!” The short blind man touched the elephant’s leg. He said, “You are all wrong! The elephant is a pillar (柱子).” The old blind man said, “The elephant is not that big. It’s just like a rope (绳子).” He was touching the elephant’s tail. The four blind man were arguing endlessly (争论不休). Each of them said he himself was right. We all know that none (无一人) of them is right. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 阅读理解。 After-school clubs Chinese Food Club Activities: ※learn Chinese food culture (文化) ※make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:30 p. m. every Monday Place: Room118 Teacher: Mr Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ※enjoy Chinese music Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:30 p. m. every Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms Tao Reading Club Activities: ※read Journey to the West ※put on plays Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:30 p. m. every Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※watch Chinese art films ※learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:30 p. m. every Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email (发邮件) Mr Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 27. What can students do in Room 303? ( ) A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 28. Who teaches in the reading club? ( ) A. Mr Lu. B. Ms Tao. C. Mr Cai. 29. Where can students learn Chinese food culture? ( ) A. In Room 118. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 205. 30. How can students find out more about the clubs? ( ) A. Visit Mr Jin. B. Email Mr Jin. C. Visit Room 402. 31. What can we learn from the text? ( ) A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese art club. C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese food club. 阅读短文，完成下面的任务。 育才学校为了号召同学们多读书，在“世界读书日”设计了两则海报。阅读海报，完成下列各题。 World Book Day is a cool day we celebrate (庆祝) on April 23rd. In my family, mum likes reading books about cooking. Dad likes books about sports. I like reading books about science. In the books, you can see the mountains and the rivers in the world. You can see the history. So open your book and start to read it, you will see a colourful world. World Book Day changes people’s lives Reasons (原因) to Celebrate World Book Day: Books make you smarter (更聪明的)! Books are relaxing to read after a long day at school. Where to Find Your Next Favourite Book: Visit your school or local library. Read online (网上阅读). The online library is becoming popular now. Ask your friends, teachers or your parents about their favourite books. 32. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) When is World Book Day? （ ） A. On April 22nd B. On April 23rd C. On April 24th (2) Which one is NOT right? (哪一项不正确？) （ ） A. Books make you smarter! B. We don’t have enough books. C. Books are relaxing to read after a long day at school. (3) Where can we find our Next Favourite Book? （ ） A. School or online library. B. Ask our friends, teachers or parents. C. Both A and B. 33. 根据第一篇海报的内容，完成以下表格。 Family members Favourite books mum books about ______ dad books about ______ I books about ______ 34. 根据实际情况，回答问题。 What books do you like? ______________________________ 35. 书面表达。 假如你是Mike，请根据表格内的信息，以 “My Travel” 为题，向朋友介绍一下你去年暑假的旅行经历，以及你今年的暑假计划吧。 要求：1. 语句通顺，书写规范。2. 可适当拓展和想象。(约50词) 参考词汇：climb the mountains, ride a horse, swim in the sea, take photos … When Where How What Last summer holiday Xinjiang This summer holiday Qingdao My Travel ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年第二学期期末学情检测 五年级英语试题 根据图片及首字母提示，完成下列句子。 1. —Let’s make a birthday card for her. —Good i______. 【答案】idea##dea 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们给她做一张生日贺卡吧。—好主意。根据句意可知是好主意，good idea好主意，是名词词组。 2. The bag is h______. I can’t carry it. 【答案】heavy##eavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包很重。我搬不动。根据图片及首字母提示，可知包很重，重的heavy，作表语。 3. I p______ sticks on the dragon. 【答案】put##ut 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把细木条_____龙形(风筝)上。根据句意和首字母提示，put放置，安放，该句可以为一般过去时，应填put的过去式put。 4. —W______ are you going to Beijing? —Next week. 【答案】When##hen 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_____去北京？—下周。根据答语内容可知问句询问时间，when什么时候。 5. It will rain. Take your u______. 【答案】umbrella##mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：要下雨了。带上你的伞。根据图片及首字母提示，可知该空填伞umbrella。 给下列句子选择合适的配图。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. It’s in spring. It’s in March. We often plant some trees and flowers. （ ） 7. Uncle Lei Feng did lots of good deeds. We take him as our role model. （ ） 8. I went to the zoo last Sunday and I saw some pandas. They were cute. （ ） 9. There are lots of books in this place. We can read and borrow books in it. （ ） 10. He grew a new kind of rice. Because of his work, people have more rice to eat. （ ） 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：那是春天。是三月。我们经常种植一些树和花。选项C是植树节，与句子匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：雷锋叔叔做了很多好事。我们把他当作榜样。选项D是雷锋叔叔，与句子匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：我上周日去了动物园，看到了一些熊猫。它们很可爱。选项A是熊猫，与句子匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：这里有很多书。我们可以在里面阅读和借书。选项E是图书馆，与句子匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：他种植了一种新的稻米。因为他的工作，人们有更多的米饭可吃。选项B是袁隆平爷爷在弄水稻，与句子匹配。 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 11. past, you, home, half, Will, be, six, at (?) _______________________________ 【答案】Will you be home at half past six? 【解析】 【详解】you你，home家，at half past six六点半，Will助动词，表将来，be是动词原形，根据所给单词和问号可知句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般将来时，根据词义连成句子：你会在六点半会到家吗？ 12. windy, New York, will, in, it, be (.) _______________________________ 【答案】It will be windy in New York. 【解析】 【详解】windy多风的，in New York在纽约，will be将会变得，It指天气，根据所给单词和句号可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，根据词义连成句子：纽约将会刮风。 13. for, next, you, trip, your, are, week, ready (?) _______________________________ 【答案】Are you ready for your trip next week? 【解析】 【详解】are ready for为……做准备，next week下周，you你，trip旅行，your你的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：你准备好下周的旅行了吗？ 14. cities, of, she, lots, Chinese, danced, in (.) _______________________________ 【答案】She danced in lots of Chinese cities. 【解析】 【详解】cities城市，lots of许多，she她，Chinese中国的，danced跳舞，in在……以内，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她在中国许多城市跳过舞。 15. bring, forget, CDs, to, don’t, some, songs, English, of (.) _______________________________ 【答案】Don’t forget to bring some CDs of English songs. 【解析】 【详解】bring带，forget忘记，CDs唱片，to表目的，don’t不要，some一些，songs歌曲，English英语，of……的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：别忘了带一些英文歌曲的唱片。 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 City Walk (城市漫步) 是一种新兴的旅行方式，Jack想独自体验一下城市的人文风情。 Mary: Hi, Jack. Next week is a holiday, _____16_____ Jack: I’m going to Shanghai. I really enjoy a city walk in a beautiful city. Mary: _____17_____ Jack: Clothes, shoes and the ticket. Mary: _____18_____ Jack: At nine o’clock in the morning. Mary: _____19_____ Jack: No one. I will go by myself. Mary: Are you ready for your trip? Jack: I think so. I feel excited. Mary: _____20_____ Jack: Thank you. A. When are you going to the train station? B. Have a safe trip! C. Where are you going for the holiday? D. Who is going to the station with you? E. What are you going to take? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克假期城市漫步旅行的计划。 【16题详解】 根据下句我要去上海。可知这句询问去哪里，选C“你假期要去哪里？”。 【17题详解】 根据下句衣服、鞋子和车票。可知这句询问要带什么，选E“你要带什么东西？” 【18题详解】 根据下句早上九点。可知这句询问时间，选A“你什么时候去火车站？” 【19题详解】 根据下句没有人，我自己去。可知这句询问和谁去，选D“谁和你一起去车站？” 【20题详解】 根据下句谢谢你。可知这句表达祝福，选B“旅途平安！” 选择合适的单词补全短文，只写序号。 Do you know about Chinese lanterns (灯笼)? Chinese lanterns are traditional Chinese handicrafts. Today let’s make a lantern together! Making lanterns is very ___21___. We need ___22___, scissors, sticks and glue. First, we cut the paper into shapes. Next, we ___23___ some beautiful pictures on it and paint it. Then we put sticks and stick (粘贴) them together. Finally, we put a candle (蜡烛) in the center (中心) of the lantern. A Lantern is a nice Chinese ___24___, and it will bring good ___25___ and happiness to us. You can give them to your friends. A. present B. paper C. draw D. luck E. interesting 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国灯笼的内容。 【21题详解】 句意：制作灯笼非常_____。interesting有趣的，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：我们需要_____，剪刀，木棍和胶水。paper纸，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：接下来，我们会在上面_____一些漂亮的图画并涂上颜色。draw pictures画画，固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：灯笼是一个很好的中国_____，它会给我们带来美好和幸福。present礼物，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：灯笼是一个很好的中国礼物，它会给我们带来_____和幸福。good luck是好运，固定搭配。 26. 阅读理解，绘本阅读。根据绘本内容给下列图片排序。 Blind men and the elephant Long long ago, there were four blind men. They didn’t know what elephants looked like. Because of the blindness, they could only touch (触摸) the elephant. The fat blind man touched the elephant’s ivory (象牙) first. He said, “Oh, I see! The elephant is big, thick and smooth, just like the carrots (胡萝卜).” The tall blind man touched the elephant’s ear and yelled (大喊), “No, no, no! The elephant is a big fan!” The short blind man touched the elephant’s leg. He said, “You are all wrong! The elephant is a pillar (柱子).” The old blind man said, “The elephant is not that big. It’s just like a rope (绳子).” He was touching the elephant’s tail. The four blind man were arguing endlessly (争论不休). Each of them said he himself was right. We all know that none (无一人) of them is right. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 1 ②. 2 ③. 4 ④. 3 ⑤. 5 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人摸象的故事。 【详解】根据“The fat blind man touched the elephant’s ivory first. The elephant is big, thick and smooth, just like the carrots.”可知第一个盲人先摸象牙，说象牙像胡萝卜，对应第一幅图。 根据“The tall blind man touched the elephant’s ear and yelled, ‘No, no, no! The elephant is a big fan!’”可知第二个盲人摸到大象的耳朵，说像扇子，对应第二幅图。 根据“The short blind man touched the elephant’s leg. The elephant is a pillar.”可知第三个人摸到大象的腿，说像柱子，对应第四幅图。 根据“The old blind man said, ‘The elephant is not that big. It’s just like a rope.’ He was touching the elephant’s tail.”可知第四个人摸到大象的尾巴，说像绳子，对应第三幅图。 最后根据“The four blind man were arguing endlessly. Each of them said he himself was right.”可知他们争论不休，对应第五幅图。 阅读理解。 After-school clubs Chinese Food Club Activities: ※learn Chinese food culture (文化) ※make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:30 p. m. every Monday Place: Room118 Teacher: Mr Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ※enjoy Chinese music Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:30 p. m. every Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms Tao Reading Club Activities: ※read Journey to the West ※put on plays Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:30 p. m. every Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※watch Chinese art films ※learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:30 p. m. every Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email (发邮件) Mr Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 27. What can students do in Room 303? ( ) A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 28. Who teaches in the reading club? ( ) A. Mr Lu. B. Ms Tao. C. Mr Cai. 29. Where can students learn Chinese food culture? ( ) A. In Room 118. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 205. 30. How can students find out more about the clubs? ( ) A. Visit Mr Jin. B. Email Mr Jin. C. Visit Room 402. 31. What can we learn from the text? ( ) A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese art club. C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese food club. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校课后俱乐部的内容。 【27题详解】 句意：学生们可以在303室做什么？Learn about paper-cutting.了解剪纸艺术。Learn to play erhu.学习演奏二胡。Make jiaozi and zongzi.包饺子和粽子。根据“Place: Room 303”和“learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa”可知303室的中国音乐俱乐部可以学习拉二胡。 【28题详解】 句意：谁在阅读俱乐部授课？根据“Teacher: Mr Cai”可知阅读俱乐部的授课老师是Mr Cai。 【29题详解】 句意：学生们可以在哪里学习中国饮食文化？根据“learn Chinese food culture”和“Place: Room118”可知学习中国饮食文化的地点是118室。 【30题详解】 句意：学生们可以怎样了解更多关于俱乐部的信息？根据“For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin.”可知可以打电话或者发邮件给金先生。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以从文中得知什么？You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday.你可以从周一到周五参加俱乐部。You can make Chinese art films at Chinese art club.你可以在中国艺术俱乐部制作中国艺术电影。You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese food club.你可以在中餐俱乐部学习中餐文化。结合全文可知可以在中餐俱乐部学习中餐文化。 阅读短文，完成下面的任务。 育才学校为了号召同学们多读书，在“世界读书日”设计了两则海报。阅读海报，完成下列各题。 World Book Day is a cool day we celebrate (庆祝) on April 23rd. In my family, mum likes reading books about cooking. Dad likes books about sports. I like reading books about science. In the books, you can see the mountains and the rivers in the world. You can see the history. So open your book and start to read it, you will see a colourful world. World Book Day changes people’s lives Reasons (原因) to Celebrate World Book Day: Books make you smarter (更聪明的)! Books are relaxing to read after a long day at school. Where to Find Your Next Favourite Book: Visit your school or local library. Read online (网上阅读). The online library is becoming popular now. Ask your friends, teachers or your parents about their favourite books. 32. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) When is World Book Day? （ ） A. On April 22nd B. On April 23rd C. On April 24th (2) Which one is NOT right? (哪一项不正确？) （ ） A. Books make you smarter! B. We don’t have enough books. C. Books are relaxing to read after a long day at school. (3) Where can we find our Next Favourite Book? （ ） A. School or online library. B. Ask our friends, teachers or parents. C. Both A and B. 33. 根据第一篇海报的内容，完成以下表格。 Family members Favourite books mum books about ______ dad books about ______ I books about ______ 34. 根据实际情况，回答问题。 What books do you like? ______________________________ 【答案】32. ①. B ②. B ③. C 33. ①. cooking ②. sports ③. science 34. I like books about clothes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“世界读书日”的海报内容。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：世界读书日是什么时候？根据“World Book Day is a cool day we celebrate (庆祝) on April 23rd.”可知在4月23日。 (2)句意：哪一项不正确？Books make you smarter!书籍让你更聪明！We don’t have enough books.我们没有足够的书。Books are relaxing to read after a long day at school.经过一天的学校生活后，阅读书籍让人感到放松。结合全文可知没有提到没有足够的书。 (3)句意：我们在哪里能找到我们下一本最喜欢的书？School or online library.学校或在线图书馆。Ask our friends, teachers or parents.问问我们的朋友、老师或父母。Both A and B.选项A和B。根据“Visit your school or local library.”、“Read online (网上阅读). The online library is becoming popular now.”和“Ask your friends, teachers or your parents about their favourite books.”可知我们可以在学校、在线图书馆、问问朋友老师或父母找到下一本最喜欢的书。 【33题详解】 (1)根据“In my family, mum likes reading books about cooking.”可知妈妈喜欢关于烹饪的书。 (2)根据“Dad likes books about sports.”可知爸爸喜欢关于运动的书。 (3)根据“I like reading books about science.”可知作者喜欢关于科学的书。 【34题详解】 句意：你喜欢什么书？本题答案不唯一，可写成：我喜欢关于服装的书。clothes服装。 35. 书面表达。 假如你是Mike，请根据表格内的信息，以 “My Travel” 为题，向朋友介绍一下你去年暑假的旅行经历，以及你今年的暑假计划吧。 要求：1. 语句通顺，书写规范。2. 可适当拓展和想象。(约50词) 参考词汇：climb the mountains, ride a horse, swim in the sea, take photos … When Where How What Last summer holiday Xinjiang This summer holiday Qingdao My Travel ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： 　　My Travel 　　Hello, I am Mike. I had a great travel last summer holiday. I went to Xinjiang by plane. I climbed the mountains there. The mountains were so high and beautiful. I also rode a horse on the grassland. It was really exciting. I took a lot of photos to record the wonderful moments. This summer holiday, I am going to Qingdao. I will go there by train. I can’t wait to swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine on the beach. It must be very relaxing. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般过去时和一般将来时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：climb the mountains爬山，ride a horse骑马，swim in the sea在海里游泳，take photos拍照，relaxing轻松的，beautiful美丽的。 参考句型：I had...；The mountains were...；It was...；I am going to...；I can’t wait to...；It must be... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $