精品解析：河南驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年九年级第一学期期末考试英语试题

九年级第一学期期末试题 英语 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose volleyball may it be? A. Bill’s. B. Linda’s. C. Cindy’s. 2. Why is the boy not allowed to drive to go shopping? A. He is not old enough. B. He has no money. C. He has to do his homework. 3. What kind of movies does Betty prefer to watch? A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies. 4. What does the man remember? A. Learning to play the guitar. B. Learning to play the violin. C. Learning to play the keyboard 5. How does the boy feel when it’s rainy? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Henry? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What time is it now? A. It’s about 2:45 • B. It’s 3:45. C. It’s 4:45. 9. How often is there a train to: Newtown? A. Every fifteen minutes. B. Every forty-five minutes. C. Every sixty minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker’s class talk about? A. How to deal with the waste. B. How to save money. C. How to protect the environment. 11. What can the used plastic bags be used to do? A. Hold our family rubbish. B. Make art pieces. C. Make paper. 12. If we don’t know how to reuse the waste things, what can we do? A. We can throw them away. B. We can ask others for help. C. We can sell them to the recycling man. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many times has the man been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. Why does the man love Xi’an ? A. It has delicious snacks. B. It has a long history. C. It is close to his city. 15. Where will the man buy the tickets? A. On the Internet. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Talk from Linda The purpose share her reading ________ How long to read spend almost ________ hours a week Favorite books the four great classical Chinese ________ Friends’ help give her lots of ________ about books The benefit of a good book help her ________ after a busy day 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Maybe you’re facing a question in an exam you thought you could work out. Or your teacher asks you to explain a topic you thought you understood. And suddenly, your mind goes blank. It’s common that you don’t realize you know a lot less than you thought until you’re asked to show your knowledge outside your head. Don’t worry. The problem can be dealt with. Follow the following methods and you will do better in your schoolwork. The Feynman Technique (费曼技巧) It is a learning method that helps make the process of studying easy and efficient (效率高的). You can use it to understand almost any subject. #1 Pick a topic you’re interested in and list everything that you know about the topic in a notebook. #2 When explaining the topic, do it like explaining to a child who has no background knowledge of it. So, you need to use simple words and make the explanation simple and clear. #3 When you have trouble explaining something, you need to take a step back. Note it down, go back and reread it. #4 Try to further simplify (简化) your explanation and perfect it. When you can create an explanation that includes all the points properly, then you have succeeded. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Patients. 2. What is The Feynman Technique about? A. How to understand others well. B. How to realize our problems clearly. C. How to face the exams bravely. D. How to learn easily and efficiently. 3. Why does the writer mention two examples in Paragraph 1? A. To tell us that our mind always goes wrong. B. To show that we know less than we thought. C. To point out that we have many problems in study. D. To state that it’s easy to show our knowledge outside. 4. Which of the following sentences are proper for#1, #2, #3 and#4? ①Explain it simply and clearly. ②Choose a topic to learn. ③Further simplify your explanation. ④Return to the material if you get stuck (卡壳). A. ①-②-③-④ B. ④-③-②-① C. ②-①-④-③ D. ③-④-①-② 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. History. B. Health. C. Study. D. Travel. B Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (观点) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40,000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot videos to share Chinese culture in 2019.” Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture videos online. But making these videos is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to read with proper feelings.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these videos takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlog has inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no effort to do my part.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Boris mainly want to do through the vlog? A. To teach foreigners Chinese. B. To introduce a Chinese university. C. To sell Chinese products. D. To share his experiences of Chinese culture. 7. How did Boris learn the Chinese word dongxi? A. By translating it as a whole. B. By knowing its cultural background. C. By making up some sentences. D. By comparing it with similar words. 8. What inspired Boris to shoot videos? A. His hunger for new technology. B. His wish to show the real China. C. His interest in Chinese culture. D. His dream of becoming a big vlogger. 9. Why is the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge mentioned? A. To meet the followers’ needs. B. To express Boris’s love for poems. C. To show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making. D. To give an example of Chinese culture. 10. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To say yes to Boris’s actions. B. To build bridges by making vlogs. C. To call for more help. D. To achieve a common goal. C Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything of the product. First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. We can order directly from local farmers. Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. Packaging (包装) is another thing we should think about. We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. All in all, by buying green products, we can help make our planet a better place to live on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to Paragraph 1, what is the best way to be green? A. To recycle used products. B. To know how to be green. C. To shop for green products. D. To produce useful products. 12. Why does the writer suggest buying food near our homes? A. Because it saves energy. B. Because the food costs less. C. Because the food is fresher. D. Because it takes shorter time. 13. What does the underlined word “ This” refer to? A. Buying food and clothes. B. Not shopping for anything. C. Buying necessary products. D. Shopping for favorite products. 14. Which is the correct structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Keeping Healthy B. Recycling Waste C. Reducing Energy Use D. Buying Green Products D Life is full of regrets. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. When we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. ____16____ Make better plans. When you start to make a plan before doing it, the earlier, the better. ____17____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. ____18____ You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life better and can break your life as well. ____19____. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. ____20____. Life is good. We hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Live a more active life. B. What can we do to avoid future regrets? C. We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves. D. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. E. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小项1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are ____21____ the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a (n) ____22____ family, they would be surprised at the ____23____ that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ____24____ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel ____25____ At the same time, other family members will be busy ____26____ a meal for you. Chinese people ____27____ their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____28____ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a (n) ____29____ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family ____30____ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ____31____.” You tell them you are full, ____32____ they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and ____33____. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ____34____: To meet friends from a place far away, how ____35____ we are! 21. A. between B. among C. during D. on 22. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Australian 23. A. custom B. case C. warmth D. sadness 24. A. serves B. asks C. accepts D. tells 25. A. lonely B. alone C. surprised D. mad 26. A. offering B. giving C. looking D. preparing 27. A. greet B. treat C. value D. praise 28. A. first B. second C. last D. final 29. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern 30. A. get in their way B. go out of their way C. lose their way D. find their way 31. A. much B. less C. many D. more 32. A. although B. but C. because D. so 33. A. capital B. trick C. custom D. history 34. A. ago B. before C. past D. after 35. A. relaxed B. bored C. happy D. kind 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular see although she challenge receive for actively raise achieve Since 16 years ago, Zhang Guimei has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. ____36____ story, made into a TV series called She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is ____37____ because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s painful life, it focuses more on her will to deal with problems ____38____. In the poor villages of Huaping County, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to ____39____ an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. ____40____ the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From ____41____ money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets many problems. However, she is always ready ____42____ whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face ____43____, the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of ____44____. The series shows her strength (毅力) and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be ____45____ as one going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Almost everyone likes music. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you are sure ____46____ find something interesting. People can get all kinds of feelings from listening to music. Music can make you happy or sad. That’s why music is loved by all people. Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their nation, but ____47____ the help of TV and radio, people can keep in touch with different kinds of music all over the world, and many people enjoy foreign music. There ____48____ great differences between the music of the east and that of the west. But certainly people ____49____ come from the east can understand the music of the west. It seems that ____50____ is easier to understand music than to understand a language. But it is up to you to decide whether it is true. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bert and Nancy are on the way home, and Nancy talks about her worries.) A: Hey, Bert. I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do about it. B: ____________51____________? A: You know Julie is Alice’s best friend, right? B: Uh-huh. A: Well, the more I have got to know Julie, the more I have realized that we have a lot in common.____________52____________ B: But what’s wrong with that? A: Umm…It made Alice unhappy. B: ____________53____________? A: Because Alice thinks that Julie is now closer to me. This made her unhappy. Do you have any good advice? B: ____________54____________? Then Alice won’t feel left out. A: Wow! ____________55____________! That can make our friendship stronger. Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 初中生活转瞬即逝，在成长的过程中，你一定曾被老师、同学或朋友温暖、感动过，请以“The Person I Will Never Forget”为题，写一篇作文。 1. 要点： (1) Who is the person? (2) Why do you think the person is unforgettable? (3) What influence did the person have on you? 2. 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 (2) 词数100左右。 The Person I Will Never Forget __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一学期期末试题 英语 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose volleyball may it be? A. Bill’s. B. Linda’s. C. Cindy’s. 2. Why is the boy not allowed to drive to go shopping? A. He is not old enough. B. He has no money. C. He has to do his homework. 3. What kind of movies does Betty prefer to watch? A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies. 4. What does the man remember? A. Learning to play the guitar. B. Learning to play the violin. C. Learning to play the keyboard 5. How does the boy feel when it’s rainy? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Henry? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What time is it now? A. It’s about 2:45 • B. It’s 3:45. C. It’s 4:45. 9. How often is there a train to: Newtown? A. Every fifteen minutes. B. Every forty-five minutes. C. Every sixty minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker’s class talk about? A. How to deal with the waste. B. How to save money. C. How to protect the environment. 11. What can the used plastic bags be used to do? A. Hold our family rubbish. B. Make art pieces. C. Make paper. 12. If we don’t know how to reuse the waste things, what can we do? A. We can throw them away. B. We can ask others for help. C. We can sell them to the recycling man. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many times has the man been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. Why does the man love Xi’an ? A. It has delicious snacks. B. It has a long history. C. It is close to his city. 15. Where will the man buy the tickets? A. On the Internet. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Talk from Linda The purpose share her reading ________ How long to read spend almost ________ hours a week Favorite books the four great classical Chinese ________ Friends’ help give her lots of ________ about books The benefit of a good book help her ________ after a busy day 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Maybe you’re facing a question in an exam you thought you could work out. Or your teacher asks you to explain a topic you thought you understood. And suddenly, your mind goes blank. It’s common that you don’t realize you know a lot less than you thought until you’re asked to show your knowledge outside your head. Don’t worry. The problem can be dealt with. Follow the following methods and you will do better in your schoolwork. The Feynman Technique (费曼技巧) It is a learning method that helps make the process of studying easy and efficient (效率高的). You can use it to understand almost any subject. #1 Pick a topic you’re interested in and list everything that you know about the topic in a notebook. #2 When explaining the topic, do it like explaining to a child who has no background knowledge of it. So, you need to use simple words and make the explanation simple and clear. #3 When you have trouble explaining something, you need to take a step back. Note it down, go back and reread it. #4 Try to further simplify (简化) your explanation and perfect it. When you can create an explanation that includes all the points properly, then you have succeeded. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Patients. 2. What is The Feynman Technique about? A. How to understand others well. B. How to realize our problems clearly. C. How to face the exams bravely. D. How to learn easily and efficiently. 3. Why does the writer mention two examples in Paragraph 1? A. To tell us that our mind always goes wrong. B. To show that we know less than we thought. C. To point out that we have many problems in study. D. To state that it’s easy to show our knowledge outside. 4. Which of the following sentences are proper for#1, #2, #3 and#4? ①Explain it simply and clearly. ②Choose a topic to learn. ③Further simplify your explanation. ④Return to the material if you get stuck (卡壳). A. ①-②-③-④ B. ④-③-②-① C. ②-①-④-③ D. ③-④-①-② 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. History. B. Health. C. Study. D. Travel. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍学习中大脑突然空白、自以为掌握知识实则不然的常见学习困境，随后介绍了简单高效的学习方法 —— 费曼技巧及其四大实操步骤，以此帮助学生改善学业。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段中提到的关键词“exam”、“teacher”以及“schoolwork”可知，这篇文章的主要受众是学生。 【2题详解】 根据表格中“The Feynman Technique”下方的描述“It is a learning method that helps make the process of studying easy and efficient”可知，该技巧是关于如何轻松高效地学习。 【3题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It’s common that you don’t realize you know a lot less than you thought until you’re asked to show your knowledge outside your head.”可知，作者列举两个例子是为了说明我们实际掌握的知识往往比自以为知道的要少。 【4题详解】 对比步骤内容与选项：#1 中“Pick a topic”对应②Choose a topic to learn；#2 中“make the explanation simple and clear”对应①Explain it simply and clearly；#3 中“have trouble... go back and reread”对应④Return to the material if you get stuck；#4 中“further simplify”对应③Further simplify your explanation，因此正确顺序为②-①-④-③。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为“费曼技巧”的学习方法，旨在帮助提高学习效率，因此最可能出现在杂志的“学习”板块。 B Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (观点) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40,000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot videos to share Chinese culture in 2019.” Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture videos online. But making these videos is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to read with proper feelings.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these videos takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlog has inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no effort to do my part.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Boris mainly want to do through the vlog? A. To teach foreigners Chinese. B. To introduce a Chinese university. C. To sell Chinese products. D. To share his experiences of Chinese culture. 7. How did Boris learn the Chinese word dongxi? A. By translating it as a whole. B. By knowing its cultural background. C. By making up some sentences. D. By comparing it with similar words. 8. What inspired Boris to shoot videos? A. His hunger for new technology. B. His wish to show the real China. C. His interest in Chinese culture. D. His dream of becoming a big vlogger. 9. Why is the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge mentioned? A. To meet the followers’ needs. B. To express Boris’s love for poems. C. To show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making. D. To give an example of Chinese culture. 10. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To say yes to Boris’s actions. B. To build bridges by making vlogs. C. To call for more help. D. To achieve a common goal. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文赞扬留学生鲍里斯主动通过自媒体传播真实中国文化，消除国外对中国的片面认知，肯定他以短视频为载体促进中外文化交流、搭建文化沟通桥梁的行为。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).”可知，Boris经常在视频博客上分享他在中国的文化体验。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段“He translated each part separately into ‘east west’…He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west.”，Boris将“东西”分开翻译为“east west”，并介绍了古代中国城市市场沿东西向道路设立的理论来解释其含义。可推断他是通过了解文化背景来学习这个词的。 【8题详解】 根据文章第五段“‘China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,’ Boris said. ‘That’s why I started to shoot videos to share Chinese culture in 2019.’”可知，人们对中国印象停留在过去，而他想展示进入新时代的真实中国，这是激励他拍摄视频的原因。 【9题详解】 根据文章第六段“But making these videos is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.”可知，提及这首诗是为了举例说明制作视频博客并不容易，展示了Boris为此付出的努力。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了Boris通过视频博客分享中国文化、消除误解的积极行为，并提到他的视频受欢迎且激励了很多人，作者对此持肯定和赞扬的态度。 C Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything of the product. First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. We can order directly from local farmers. Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. Packaging (包装) is another thing we should think about. We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. All in all, by buying green products, we can help make our planet a better place to live on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to Paragraph 1, what is the best way to be green? A. To recycle used products. B. To know how to be green. C. To shop for green products. D. To produce useful products. 12. Why does the writer suggest buying food near our homes? A. Because it saves energy. B. Because the food costs less. C. Because the food is fresher. D. Because it takes shorter time. 13. What does the underlined word “ This” refer to? A. Buying food and clothes. B. Not shopping for anything. C. Buying necessary products. D. Shopping for favorite products. 14. Which is the correct structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Keeping Healthy B. Recycling Waste C. Reducing Energy Use D. Buying Green Products 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章告诉我们，践行环保的核心是购买绿色产品，可从材料、产地、包装和按需购物等方面入手，以此减少浪费、保护地球。 【11题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The best way to do this is buying green products.”可知，变得环保的最好方式是购买绿色产品，与选项C相符。 【12题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“...because we can go there without driving a car.”可知，在家附近购物可以不用开车，从而减少能源消耗，与选项 A“节省能源”相符。 【13题详解】 根据第五段内容“The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need... This saves money...”可知，“This”指代的是前文提到的“只买真正需要的东西”，即购买必需品，故选C。 【14题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”。第一段引入话题；第二至五段从材料、地点、包装、必要性四个方面具体阐述如何选择绿色产品；第六段总结全文。故选 B。 【15题详解】 全文主要围绕如何通过购买绿色产品来保护环境展开，介绍了判断绿色产品的方法及意义。D选项“购买绿色产品”最能概括文章主旨。 D Life is full of regrets. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. When we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. ____16____ Make better plans. When you start to make a plan before doing it, the earlier, the better. ____17____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. ____18____ You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life better and can break your life as well. ____19____. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. ____20____. Life is good. We hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Live a more active life. B. What can we do to avoid future regrets? C. We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves. D. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. E. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章围绕生活中的遗憾展开，介绍了避免遗憾的几种方法：做好计划、积极生活、慎重交友、不畏惧失败，希望人们能更好地规划、生活与成长，减少遗憾。 【16题详解】 上文提到人生充满遗憾，下文开始列举具体的建议，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出如何避免遗憾的话题，选项 B“我们能做什么来避免未来的遗憾？”符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Make better plans”。空前句提到计划越早越好，空后句提到知道该做什么不该做什么。选项 E“你会知道什么先来，什么后来”是制定计划的具体好处，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 此处位于段首，且格式与“Make better plans”等一致，应为小标题。本段内容提到户外活动、保持放松和活跃、友善等，选项 A“过更积极的生活”能准确概括本段主旨。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Find the right friend”。空前句指出朋友可能让生活更好也可能破坏生活，因此得出结论需要谨慎择友。选项 D“所以择友时你必须三思”符合因果逻辑。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是“Never fear failure”。空前句提到失败不是道路的终点，此处应进一步说明如何正确看待失败。选项 C“我们应该把失败当作机会并提升自我”符合积极面对失败的主题。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小项1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are ____21____ the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a (n) ____22____ family, they would be surprised at the ____23____ that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ____24____ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel ____25____ At the same time, other family members will be busy ____26____ a meal for you. Chinese people ____27____ their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____28____ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a (n) ____29____ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family ____30____ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ____31____.” You tell them you are full, ____32____ they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and ____33____. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ____34____: To meet friends from a place far away, how ____35____ we are! 21. A. between B. among C. during D. on 22. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Australian 23. A. custom B. case C. warmth D. sadness 24. A. serves B. asks C. accepts D. tells 25. A. lonely B. alone C. surprised D. mad 26. A. offering B. giving C. looking D. preparing 27. A. greet B. treat C. value D. praise 28. A. first B. second C. last D. final 29. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern 30. A. get in their way B. go out of their way C. lose their way D. find their way 31. A. much B. less C. many D. more 32. A. although B. but C. because D. so 33. A. capital B. trick C. custom D. history 34. A. ago B. before C. past D. after 35. A. relaxed B. bored C. happy D. kind 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国是好客之国，详述中国人招待客人的礼仪习俗，如喝茶、备餐、夹菜等，体现了热情好客的传统文化。 【21题详解】 句意：中国人是世界上最热情好客的人之一。 根据“the most hospitable people in the world”可知是在众多国家人民之中比较。 根据语境，among用于三者及以上群体，符合世界范围比较。 between用于两者；during在……期间，on在上面，均含义不符。 【22题详解】 句意：如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会惊讶于作为客人收到的温暖。 根据全文主题“China is a nation of etiquette”可知是拜访中国家庭。 根据语境，文章主要介绍中国习俗，故填Chinese。 【23题详解】 句意：如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会惊讶于作为客人收到的热情。 根据“hospitable”及上下文招待客人的描述可知是收到热情。 根据语境，warmth体现好客带来的感受。 custom习惯，case案例，sadness 悲伤，情感色彩不符。 【24题详解】 句意： 拜访中国家庭时，主人通常泡茶，还给你端上饼干、糖果之类的点心。 根据“make tea for you and... snacks”可知是提供食物。 根据语境，serve snacks为固定搭配，表示端上零食。 asks询问accepts接受，tells告诉，动词含义与招待客人不符。 【25题详解】 句意：有人陪你聊天，从不让你感到孤独。 根据“chat with you”可知是为了消除孤独感。 根据语境，lonely强调情感上的孤单，符合语境。alone侧重独自一人的状态；surprised惊讶的， mad生气的，情感不符。 【26题详解】 句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会忙着为你准备饭菜。 根据“busy...a meal”可知是准备饭菜。 根据语境，prepare a meal为固定搭配，表示备餐。 【27题详解】 句意：中国人用丰盛的大餐款待客人。 根据“with a big meal”可知是用食物招待。 treat sb with sth表示用某物招待某人。 【28题详解】 句意：在桌上，客人必须是第一个吃的。 根据礼仪常识及尊重客人可知客人先吃，first体现尊客之道。 【29题详解】 句意：也许最让西方客人吃惊的一件事是中国主人喜欢给客人夹菜。 根据“which won’t happen at western tables”可知对比的是西方客人。 western与后文western tables呼应。 【30题详解】 句意：中国家庭特地让你感觉像在家一样。 根据“make you feel at home”可知是付出努力。 go out of their way表示特地努力，符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：请多吃点。 根据“It seems that you didn't eat much”可知劝客多吃。have more表示再吃点，符合劝菜场景。 【32题详解】 句意：你告诉他们饱了，但他们仍往你碗里放食物。 根据“full”与“still put more”可知存在转折关系。but连接并列句表转折，although 引导从句。 【33题详解】 句意：热情好客是中国文化和习俗的重要部分。 根据“culture and...”及全文讲礼仪可知是习俗。 custom与culture并列，指传统习惯。 【34题详解】 句意：正如孔子数千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ 根据“said”为过去式及“thousands of years”可知用ago。 时间段+ ago用于一般过去时。 【35题详解】 句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ 根据孔子名言“不亦乐乎”可知是高兴。 happy对应“乐”，表达喜悦之情。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular see although she challenge receive for actively raise achieve Since 16 years ago, Zhang Guimei has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. ____36____ story, made into a TV series called She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is ____37____ because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s painful life, it focuses more on her will to deal with problems ____38____. In the poor villages of Huaping County, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to ____39____ an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. ____40____ the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From ____41____ money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets many problems. However, she is always ready ____42____ whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face ____43____, the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of ____44____. The series shows her strength (毅力) and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be ____45____ as one going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】36. Her 37. popular 38. actively 39. receive 40. Although 41. raising 42. for 43. challenges 44. achievement 45. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了讲述张桂梅扎根山区助学事迹的电视剧《山花烂漫时》的内容，展现了她不惧重重困难、坚持帮助贫困女孩求学的可贵精神，并阐释了这部作品传递出伟大人生苦乐并存的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：她的故事被改编成电视剧《山花烂漫时》，自从它问世以来，一直受到好评。空格修饰名词story，需形容词性物主代词；she对应的形容词性物主代词Her，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这部电视剧很受欢迎，因为它十分真实。系动词is后接形容词作表语，popular意为 “受欢迎的”，符合剧集广受好评的上下文。 【38题详解】 句意：它没有展示张痛苦的生活，而是更关注她积极处理问题的意愿。此处修饰动词短语 deal with problems，需副词；actively“积极地”，契合她迎难而上的人物形象。 【39题详解】 句意：在华坪县贫困山村，人们认为女孩子接受教育没有意义。固定搭配receive an education，意为“接受教育”；不定式 to后用动词原形receive。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管村民并不支持她们，她们却从未放弃。前后两句存在让步转折逻辑，although意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首大写。 【41题详解】 句意：从筹集资金到招收学生，张桂梅遇到了无数难题。固定搭配raise money“筹钱、集资”；介词From后接动名词，raise变形为raising。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，她总是准备好迎接生活给她的任何挑战。固定搭配be ready for sth，表示“做好准备应对某事”，介词for符合此句句意。 【43题详解】 句意：该剧展现了张面对挑战的能力，以一种鼓舞人心的方式告诉了她的故事，赢得了人们的心。challenge意为“挑战”，此处表各类困难，用复数形式challenges表示泛指。 【44题详解】 句意：看着学生们在安全健康的环境里成长，也让她拥有成就感。固定搭配a sense of achievement，意为“成就感”；achieve的名词形式achievement。 【45题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，伟人的人生不该只被看作一段饱经磨难的历程。固定搭配be seen as，意为“被视作、被看作”；被动语态，see变为过去分词seen。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Almost everyone likes music. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you are sure ____46____ find something interesting. People can get all kinds of feelings from listening to music. Music can make you happy or sad. That’s why music is loved by all people. Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their nation, but ____47____ the help of TV and radio, people can keep in touch with different kinds of music all over the world, and many people enjoy foreign music. There ____48____ great differences between the music of the east and that of the west. But certainly people ____49____ come from the east can understand the music of the west. It seems that ____50____ is easier to understand music than to understand a language. But it is up to you to decide whether it is true. 【答案】46. to 47. with 48. are 49. who##that 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕音乐这一话题展开。 【46题详解】 句意：有如此多种类的音乐去听，你一定能发现一些有趣的东西。be sure to do sth意为“一定做某事”。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢他们国家的音乐，但是在电视和广播的帮助下，人们可以接触世界各地的音乐。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。 【48题详解】 句意：东西方音乐有着很大差异。根据there be句型的就近原则，be动词形式由就近名词决定；great differences是复数名词，句子是一般现在时，应填are。 【49题详解】 句意：但来自东方的人们一定能理解西方音乐。空处应填关系词引导定语从句；先行词people指人，关系词that和who均符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：理解音乐似乎比理解语言更容易。空处应填代词作从句的形式主语，it符合语境。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bert and Nancy are on the way home, and Nancy talks about her worries.) A: Hey, Bert. I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do about it. B: ____________51____________? A: You know Julie is Alice’s best friend, right? B: Uh-huh. A: Well, the more I have got to know Julie, the more I have realized that we have a lot in common.____________52____________ B: But what’s wrong with that? A: Umm…It made Alice unhappy. B: ____________53____________? A: Because Alice thinks that Julie is now closer to me. This made her unhappy. Do you have any good advice? B: ____________54____________? Then Alice won’t feel left out. A: Wow! ____________55____________! That can make our friendship stronger. Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you/What’s up/What happened to you 52. So we have been spending more time together/So we often hang out together/So we get on well and chat a lot 53. Why does it make her unhappy/Why would it make Alice unhappy/Why 54. Why don’t you invite Alice to join you and Julie/Why not ask Alice to join you when you spend time with Julie 55. OK/Great/Good idea/That’s a good idea/That sounds good/That sounds great/That sounds wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕朋友间的吃醋、误会展开对话。 【51题详解】 上文Nancy提到自己把Alice惹生气了，此处Bert应询问具体情况，特殊疑问句“What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you/What’s up/What happened to you”符合语境，可引出下文的具体原因。 【52题详解】 上文提到Nancy和Julie有很多共同点，下文Bert问“那有什么错”，说明此处陈述了两人关系变近的结果，陈述句“So we have been spending more time together/So we often hang out together/So we get on well and chat a lot”符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 下文Nancy的回答以“Because”开头，说明此处Bert是在询问原因，特殊疑问词“Why”或完整句子“Why does it make her unhappy/Why would it make Alice unhappy/Why”与后文Because符合逻辑关系。 【54题详解】 下文提到这样做Alice就不会觉得被冷落了，说明建议的内容是邀请Alice一起参与，“Why don’t you invite Alice to join you and Julie/Why not ask Alice to join you when you spend time with Julie”符合提建议的句型，与语境匹配。 【55题详解】 此处Nancy对Bert的建议表示赞同和感叹，且下文提到这能增强友谊，可用“OK/Great/Good idea/That’s a good idea/That sounds good/That sounds great/That sounds wonderful”来表达认可。 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 初中生活转瞬即逝，在成长的过程中，你一定曾被老师、同学或朋友温暖、感动过，请以“The Person I Will Never Forget”为题，写一篇作文。 1. 要点： (1) Who is the person? (2) Why do you think the person is unforgettable? (3) What influence did the person have on you? 2. 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 (2) 词数100左右。 The Person I Will Never Forget __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Will Never Forget In my junior high school, I have many classmates. Among them, the person I will never forget is Tom. Why is he the person I will never forget? Because he knows me best. On special days, he always gives me a surprise. He knows exactly what I like. Also, whenever I feel upset, he will read my mind immediately, show me proper ways to do things, and tell me to face them bravely. All in all, he has a great influence on me. He has helped me get through those hard times and brought me lots of happiness. I will remember him forever. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，一般过去时、现在完成时或一般现在时相结合 明确要点：介绍一位难忘的人 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，第三人称(He/them) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，开门见山 主体段：介绍一位难忘的人，以及他让你难忘的原因 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：介绍一位难忘的人 难忘人物：the person I will never forget is Tom/I will never forget my English teacher等 说明原因：Because he knows me best/he always gives me a surprise/He knows exactly what I like/whenever I feel upset, he will read my mind immediately, show me proper ways to do things, and tell me to face them bravely/He always teaches me how to deal with negative emotions等 总结感受：he has a great influence on me/He has helped me get through those hard times and brought me lots of happiness/I will remember him forever/I’m so lucky to have such a friend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $