精品解析：2027届湖南长沙浏阳景雅高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题

绝密★启用前 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new glass. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 2.What is required for salespeople? A. Taking a training course before. B. Getting some work experience. C. Having a good character. 3.What do we know about John? A. He quit school. B. He started a company. C. He changed school. 4.What does the man plan to do today? A. Visit the woman. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Do something outdoors. 5.What do we know about the man? A. He has devoted himself to his work. B. He is too old to walk around. C. He has hurt his shoulders. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What do we know about Jim? A. He was kicked by a boy. B. He got hit by a football. C. He fell on the ground. 7.When can Jim play sports again? A. In 48 hours. B. In 4 days. C. In a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What did the woman do last night? A. She took a course about folk music. B. She attended a wild party. C. She went to a concert. 9.Where was the woman before she came back home? A. At school. B. In a café. C. At Mary's home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.How does the man feel about the rain? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. 11.What did the speakers forget to do? A. Bring a blanket. B. Take a picnic with them. C. Listen to the weather forecast. 12.Where will the speakers probably go next? A. To a restaurant. B. To a dry cleanerˈs. C. To a park. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 14.Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 15.Which of the following can be a regular topic in small talk? A. A hit film. B. Family life. C. Incomes. 16.What does the speaker recommend at the end of the lecture? A. Feeling free to change topics. B. Asking open-ended questions. C. Making small talk interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist and sportsman. C. Interviewer and job applicant. 18.What does the man think of a teacher's work? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 19.What does the woman like doing? A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports. 20.What does the man value most about doing sports? A. Teach the young important life lessons. B. Try to maintain mental well-being. C. Make efforts to keep physically fit. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Kew Gardens is one of the most famous botanic gardens in the world. Whether you love plants, science, or just want to enjoy a beautiful day outdoors, Kew Gardens has something for you! Library and Archives Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery. With information on the naming, classification, uses of plants and conservation, it’s truly a valuable storehouse of plant stories. Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records. Date: 16 May/6 June/14 July, 2026 Price: Free, booking required Material World The exhibition dives into the interesting connections between cloth materials, plants and sustainability, exploring the hidden stories behind daily-used items. Here, you can see artworks made from natural materials. Think about the future of eco-friendly fashion with creative shows. And you can enjoy traditional handicrafts and the wisdom of natives. Date: 20 September to 2 November, 2026 Price: Included with entry to the Gardens Monthly British Sign Language Tours For visitors who use British Sign Language, these walking tours are led by our specially-trained tour guides and offer a wonderful overview of the Gardens, its history and important scientific work. Join us for a fun-filled adventure through interactive storytelling, outdoor exploration and hands-on activities. Date: 8 June/13 July/10 August, 2026 Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens The Nash Sessions Join the club’s house band Ronnie Scott’s All Stars as they take you on a journey through the last 60 years of jazz. Hear incredible music from 1959 to the present day, performed by the UK’s finest jazz musicians. The current Ronnie Scott’s All Stars is composed of the pianist James Pearson, bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbottom. Date: 22 May, 2026 Price: From £30 1. What can visitors do in the Library and Archives? A. Learn about the eco-friendly fashion. B. Appreciate hand-made artworks. C. Explore the history of plant knowledge. D. Enjoy a jazz music performance. 2. When can visitors enjoy the Material World exhibition? A. On 22 May, 2026. B. On 14 July, 2026. C. On 10 August, 2026. D. On 30 September, 2026. 3. Which activity provides free admission to Kew Gardens? A. Library and Archives. B. Material World. C. Monthly British Sign Language Tours. D. The Nash Sessions. B The United Arab Emirates, 80% desert with only 0.7% farming land, struggles with food supply. Unsurprisingly, the oil-rich nation has offered opportunities to companies aiming to change those statistics, as it attempts to find its way toward food supply. HyveGeo, launching a project with Cambridge, is the latest startup that has found a way to turn the desert green while turning a profit too. Using agricultural waste and algae (藻类), the company is creating a mixture designed to boost tree planting projects and food production. And through growing algae, it says it can remove climate-warming carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the process. The main substance for HyveGeo’s mixture is biochar, a carbon-rich material made by burning organic materials in a low-oxygen environment. HyveGeo is sourcing its organic material from local farms and agricultural waste, and processing it at a pilot site in Abu Dhabi. To date, the site has produced 200 tons of biochar, preventing 800 tons of waste from going to landfill. Biochar itself is fantastic, but if you stick it in desert sand, it doesn’t do that much. HyveGeo has applied algae to their solution. It puts algae through a “bio-processing concept” to get bioactive extracts (提取物), which can be added to biochar to promote plant growth. The company claims to speed up soil creation from years to less than a month. Trials with tomatoes show promising results: plants are larger and can withstand higher temperatures, indicating the growing medium helps resist climate stress. Partnering with UAE agricultural authorities, HyveGeo aims to grow crops such as wheat, rice, and vegetables locally. Expert Dr. Marcella acknowledges their comprehensive soil-improvement strategy but warns of soil regeneration’s complexity and unknown irrigation (灌溉) needs. Producing enough algae to meet demand and making HyveGeo’s model commercially practicable are just two challenges it faces. HyveGeo will announce its next round of venture capital funding. “Climate is a long-term thing,” added Welch, HyveGeo chief operations officer. “If we can do our bit to solve the challenge, that’s a wonderful thing.” 4. What can HyveGeo’s project do according to paragraph 2? A. Achieve double goals. B. Enhance food safety. C. Reduce agricultural waste. D. Popularize farming methods. 5. How does HyveGeo make biochar function better? A. By adding it to desert sand. B. By simplifying its processing. C. By changing its carbon content. D. By mixing it with algae extracts. 6. What’s Dr. Marcella’s attitude towards the soil creation strategy? A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 7. What is implied about the project in the last paragraph? A. It is well received. B. It is highly profitable. C. It needs financial support. D. It resolves climate challenge. C Researchers say new evidence suggests Mimas, the icy moon of Saturn (土星), likely has a large underground ocean. Researchers based their finding on data collected by the American space agency NASA’s Cassini spacecraft. Cassini observed Saturn and its more than 140 moons for more than 10 years before ending operations in 2017. Researchers reported the data provided the best evidence yet of a hidden ocean about 20 to 30 kilometers beneath the frozen surface. Mimas is a relatively small moon, about 400 kilometers wide. Researchers say Mimas doesn’t have formations (构造) on its surface found on other moons, which suggests the presence of underground water. These can include a broken surface as well as spring activity. The amount of water thought to exist below the surface of Mimas would represent just 1.2 to 1.4 percent of Earth’s oceans. That is because the moon is very small. However, Mimas does have a very large crater caused by a crash with a space object. The edges of it are raised very high. For this reason, the appearance of the moon has been compared to the fictional “Death Star” space station in the popular movie series Star Wars. The researchers said the underground ocean appears to have formed recently in space terms, possibly between 5 and 15 million years ago. The ocean would likely have an overall temperature of around zero degrees Celsius. But the temperature at the seafloor might be much higher. The water is in contact with the moon’s rocky center, which may create the right complex (复杂的) chemical conditions to support life. But the researchers noted that because the ocean is believed to be young, it might be a challenge for life’s development. However, nobody knows how long life needs to appear from a suitable environment. The ocean on Mimas may offer a unique opportunity to explore the first stage of life’s development. Scientists have said that in the past another moon of Saturn, Enceladus, might possess the warmth, water and chemical materials necessary to support life. 8. What indicates there is water on Mimas? A. Its unusual surface. B. Its small size. C. Its turning speed. D. Its position in space. 9. What does the underlined word “crater” mean in paragraph 5? A. River. B. Mountain. C. Hole. D. Land. 10. Why is it difficult for life to develop on Mimas? A. Its ocean bottom is too warm. B. It has no atmosphere around. C. The water of its ocean is salty. D. Its ocean hasn’t existed long enough. 11. What may the underground ocean help researchers do? A. Study the formation of early life. B. Search for a possible human habitat. C. Look for useful chemical materials. D. Explore the oceans on Earth. D Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process. We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork. Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”. Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better. 12. What does the research focus on? A. The causes of stress. B. The principles of narrative. C. The connection between struggle and well-being. D. The link between mental health and self-narratives. 13. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To give proof. B. To make predictions. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To make comparisons. 14. What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Attempt to get rid of worries. B. Means of recognizing yourself. C. Solution to adolescent problems. D. Guarantee to become better people. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Embrace Life Struggles B. Be Your Own Hero C. Ways to Make a Good Story D. The Power of Self-improvement 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure, as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world.____16____In this text, we are detailing some of the most important, benefits of travelling for you. It can reduce stress. Let's talk about the big one first, stress. It comes in many different forms, and it is something that we all experience. Life can throw all kinds of things at you, causing stress and worry.____17____It allows you to break away from your everyday routine. ___18___Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new ideas. Jetting off overseas and getting the opportunity to see the world can bring a new viewpoint to your ideas. Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us, as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity. It can strengthen immune system.____19____Travelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system. That certainly doesn't go without saying that you should do everything to maintain your immune system when travelling. Get your body well used to plenty of rest, eating well and staying energetic. It can increase activity. Travelling does require a lot of movement, so you will stay active, which is always good news for your body. Being more active means your heart rate is increased, your body is able to burn fat quicker, and your circulation can improve. However, do take caution not to overuse yourself, as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling.____20____ A. It can change attitude. B. So let it happen naturally. C. It can increase creativity. D. So you should start to save for the next travelling. E. However, travelling can help to relieve these feelings. F. In addition, travelling also brings countless health benefits. G. If you are someone who falls ill often, travelling may benefit you. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Sidney Poitier was born to a Bahamian farmer’s family. He was ____21____ up by his parents on Cat Island, where he helped with the farm. He moved to Miami at age 15. In those early years on Cat Island, Poitier saw his first motion picture. When he ____22____ to the States, he was ____23____ to become an actor, so he continued moving on to New York City. While working as a (n)____24____, young Poitier auditioned (试演) for a role in a local theater. It didn’t go well. Having little education, Sidney Poitier ____25____ to read his lines. This failure ____26____ him, so he went back to continue working as a dishwasher. But he never gave up his dream. Then an elderly Jewish waiter took a liking to ____27____ Poitier and began reading with him every night. They studied the newspaper and worked on wording to improve Poitier’s ____28____. The time he had spent with his Jewish teacher had helped him read more ____29____ and given him the confidence to keep trying. It also ____30____ to him that he could learn anything he put his mind to. Poitier dedicated several months to ____31____ his Bahamian accent, delivering lines with the right tone, and learning the ____32____of connecting with audiences in an emotional way. And then the ____33____ happened. Poitier was ____34____ for his powerful performances on the stage and cast alongside Tony Curtis in the film “The Defiant Ones”, which ____35____ two Academy Awards. 21. A. cheered B. raised C. caught D. brought 22. A. moved B. referred C. adapted D. escaped 23. A. supposed B. delighted C. determined D. permitted 24. A. waiter B. dishwasher C. actor D. farmer 25. A. struggled B. managed C. waited D. appeared 26. A. annoyed B. scared C. discouraged D. astonished 27. A. humble B. adorable C. rigid D. ambitious 28. A. schedule B. speech C. program D. understanding 29. A. frequently B. formally C. casually D. fluently 30. A. proved B. recommended C. announced D. promised 31. A. taking down B. learning from C. smoothing out D. insisting on 32. A. lesson B. fact C. concept D. craft 33. A. accident B. breakthrough C. update D. emergency 34. A. blamed B. charged C. noticed D. honored 35. A. found B. launched C. completed D. won 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 The Smog The smog has become a serious environmental problem in some districts of China, especially in winter seasons. It looks like ____36____ mixture of fog and smoke, consisting of tiny water drops, dust, and many ____37____(poison) particles. The smog does great harm to human health. It not only directly damages the function of people’s lungs, but also ____38____(increase) the risk of cancer. In addition, ____39____ sunshine can’t reach the ground in smoggy weather, bacteria and viruses will multiply ____40____ (rapid), thus making people suffer from various infectious diseases. There are complex factors ____41____(contribute) to the smog. Car exhaust fumes, industrial emissions, agricultural burning plus unfavourable weather conditions are the main ____42____(cause). Accordingly, our government has already introduced some policies, such as restrictions ____43____ vehicle use, temporary suspension of heavy industrial enterprises’ production, and prohibition of burning crop straws. Meanwhile, the country is actively developing cleaner energy sources ____44____(replace) oil to fundamentally solve the problem of automobile exhaust. As for individuals, how should we stay healthy in smoggy weather? First, try to avoid staying outdoors. Second, when you have to go out, wear a mask _____45_____ can prevent you from breathing in PM2.5. Last, doing physical exercise and maintaining a good mood are always helpful. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Peter打算暑期来中国旅游，他发来邮件询问颐和园的一些基本情况。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 颐和园的位置； (2) 园区景点； (3) 交通方式。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One quiet spring day in May 2016, Officer James Givens of the Cincinnati Police Department experienced something so unusual that he would remember it for the rest of his career. The day began like any other as he parked his patrol car in a parking lot, seeking a brief rest from his duties. However, the peace was interrupted by an unexpected visitor. A wild goose (鹅) walked slowly but surely toward Officer Givens’ car. It looked straight at him, knocked on the car door with its beak again and again, and cried loudly, as if it were trying hard to tell him something. Givens, puzzled by the bird’s unusual behavior, tried offering it some food, but the bird showed no interest. Instead, each time the goose would walk away, it would stop and look back at Givens, as if to say, “Follow me.” The officer’s curiosity was thoroughly aroused, and he decided to find out what would happen. He stepped out of his car and followed the goose, which led him on a short but significant journey to a grassy area, approximately 100 yards away. There, the reason for the goose’s urgent call for help became clear: a gosling (幼鹅) was caught in a trap of balloon string, its tiny body struggling helplessly against the tie. A wave of pity washed over Givens when he saw the worried mother and her stuck baby, reminding him of his own duty to protect. However, he hesitated to intervene directly, fearing that without proper training he might injure the baby bird, so he reached for his radio to contact the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the SPCA was unable to provide timely assistance, leaving Givens to consider his next move. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the gosling now free, it immediately dashed back to its mother’s side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new glass. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 2.What is required for salespeople? A. Taking a training course before. B. Getting some work experience. C. Having a good character. 3.What do we know about John? A. He quit school. B. He started a company. C. He changed school. 4.What does the man plan to do today? A. Visit the woman. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Do something outdoors. 5.What do we know about the man? A. He has devoted himself to his work. B. He is too old to walk around. C. He has hurt his shoulders. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What do we know about Jim? A. He was kicked by a boy. B. He got hit by a football. C. He fell on the ground. 7.When can Jim play sports again? A. In 48 hours. B. In 4 days. C. In a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What did the woman do last night? A. She took a course about folk music. B. She attended a wild party. C. She went to a concert. 9.Where was the woman before she came back home? A. At school. B. In a café. C. At Mary's home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.How does the man feel about the rain? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. 11.What did the speakers forget to do? A. Bring a blanket. B. Take a picnic with them. C. Listen to the weather forecast. 12.Where will the speakers probably go next? A. To a restaurant. B. To a dry cleanerˈs. C. To a park. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 14.Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 15.Which of the following can be a regular topic in small talk? A. A hit film. B. Family life. C. Incomes. 16.What does the speaker recommend at the end of the lecture? A. Feeling free to change topics. B. Asking open-ended questions. C. Making small talk interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist and sportsman. C. Interviewer and job applicant. 18.What does the man think of a teacher's work? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 19.What does the woman like doing? A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports. 20.What does the man value most about doing sports? A. Teach the young important life lessons. B. Try to maintain mental well-being. C. Make efforts to keep physically fit. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Kew Gardens is one of the most famous botanic gardens in the world. Whether you love plants, science, or just want to enjoy a beautiful day outdoors, Kew Gardens has something for you! Library and Archives Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery. With information on the naming, classification, uses of plants and conservation, it’s truly a valuable storehouse of plant stories. Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records. Date: 16 May/6 June/14 July, 2026 Price: Free, booking required Material World The exhibition dives into the interesting connections between cloth materials, plants and sustainability, exploring the hidden stories behind daily-used items. Here, you can see artworks made from natural materials. Think about the future of eco-friendly fashion with creative shows. And you can enjoy traditional handicrafts and the wisdom of natives. Date: 20 September to 2 November, 2026 Price: Included with entry to the Gardens Monthly British Sign Language Tours For visitors who use British Sign Language, these walking tours are led by our specially-trained tour guides and offer a wonderful overview of the Gardens, its history and important scientific work. Join us for a fun-filled adventure through interactive storytelling, outdoor exploration and hands-on activities. Date: 8 June/13 July/10 August, 2026 Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens The Nash Sessions Join the club’s house band Ronnie Scott’s All Stars as they take you on a journey through the last 60 years of jazz. Hear incredible music from 1959 to the present day, performed by the UK’s finest jazz musicians. The current Ronnie Scott’s All Stars is composed of the pianist James Pearson, bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbottom. Date: 22 May, 2026 Price: From £30 1. What can visitors do in the Library and Archives? A. Learn about the eco-friendly fashion. B. Appreciate hand-made artworks. C. Explore the history of plant knowledge. D. Enjoy a jazz music performance. 2. When can visitors enjoy the Material World exhibition? A. On 22 May, 2026. B. On 14 July, 2026. C. On 10 August, 2026. D. On 30 September, 2026. 3. Which activity provides free admission to Kew Gardens? A. Library and Archives. B. Material World. C. Monthly British Sign Language Tours. D. The Nash Sessions. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了英国邱园的四项特色活动，分别说明各活动内容、举办时间及收费相关规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Library and Archives中的“Kew’s Library and Archives collection extends 2,000 years of plant knowledge and discovery... Discover the history and some highlights from our library and historical records.(邱园图书馆和档案馆的馆藏涵盖两千年的植物知识与发现……。探寻馆藏与历史记录中的过往与精彩内容)”可知，游客可在图书馆和档案馆探索植物知识的历史。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Material World中的“Date: 20 September to 2 November, 2026(日期：2026年9月20日至11月2日)”可知，2026年9月30日处于该展览举办时间段内，可以参观展览。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monthly British Sign Language Tours中的“Price: Free, and free entry to the Gardens(费用：免费，且可免费入园参观邱园)”可知，月度英国手语导览活动可免费进入邱园。 B The United Arab Emirates, 80% desert with only 0.7% farming land, struggles with food supply. Unsurprisingly, the oil-rich nation has offered opportunities to companies aiming to change those statistics, as it attempts to find its way toward food supply. HyveGeo, launching a project with Cambridge, is the latest startup that has found a way to turn the desert green while turning a profit too. Using agricultural waste and algae (藻类), the company is creating a mixture designed to boost tree planting projects and food production. And through growing algae, it says it can remove climate-warming carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the process. The main substance for HyveGeo’s mixture is biochar, a carbon-rich material made by burning organic materials in a low-oxygen environment. HyveGeo is sourcing its organic material from local farms and agricultural waste, and processing it at a pilot site in Abu Dhabi. To date, the site has produced 200 tons of biochar, preventing 800 tons of waste from going to landfill. Biochar itself is fantastic, but if you stick it in desert sand, it doesn’t do that much. HyveGeo has applied algae to their solution. It puts algae through a “bio-processing concept” to get bioactive extracts (提取物), which can be added to biochar to promote plant growth. The company claims to speed up soil creation from years to less than a month. Trials with tomatoes show promising results: plants are larger and can withstand higher temperatures, indicating the growing medium helps resist climate stress. Partnering with UAE agricultural authorities, HyveGeo aims to grow crops such as wheat, rice, and vegetables locally. Expert Dr. Marcella acknowledges their comprehensive soil-improvement strategy but warns of soil regeneration’s complexity and unknown irrigation (灌溉) needs. Producing enough algae to meet demand and making HyveGeo’s model commercially practicable are just two challenges it faces. HyveGeo will announce its next round of venture capital funding. “Climate is a long-term thing,” added Welch, HyveGeo chief operations officer. “If we can do our bit to solve the challenge, that’s a wonderful thing.” 4. What can HyveGeo’s project do according to paragraph 2? A. Achieve double goals. B. Enhance food safety. C. Reduce agricultural waste. D. Popularize farming methods. 5. How does HyveGeo make biochar function better? A. By adding it to desert sand. B. By simplifying its processing. C. By changing its carbon content. D. By mixing it with algae extracts. 6. What’s Dr. Marcella’s attitude towards the soil creation strategy? A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 7. What is implied about the project in the last paragraph? A. It is well received. B. It is highly profitable. C. It needs financial support. D. It resolves climate challenge. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿联酋因沙漠广布面临粮食供应问题，HyveGeo公司利用农业废弃物和藻类改良土壤，试种番茄成果显著，但仍面临挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using agricultural waste and algae (藻类), the company is creating a mixture designed to boost tree planting projects and food production. And through growing algae, it says it can remove climate-warming carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the process.(该公司利用农业废弃物和藻类，制造出一种混合物，旨在促进植树项目和粮食生产。并且通过藻类的生长，该公司表示能够在此过程中从大气中去除导致气候变暖的二氧化碳)”可知，HyveGeo 的项目能够实现双重目标。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“HyveGeo has applied algae to their solution. It puts algae through a “bio-processing concept” to get bioactive extracts (提取物), which can be added to biochar to promote plant growth. The company claims to speed up soil creation from years to less than a month.(海维吉奥公司已将藻类应用于其解决方案中。该公司通过一种“生物处理理念”对藻类进行处理，以提取出具有生物活性的提取物，这些提取物可以添加到生物炭中，以促进植物生长。该公司声称，能够将土壤的形成时间从数年缩短至不到一个月)”可知，海维吉奥通过将其与藻类提取物混合让生物炭发挥出更好效果。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Expert Dr. Marcella acknowledges their comprehensive soil-improvement strategy but warns of soil regeneration’s complexity and unknown irrigation (灌溉) needs.(专家玛塞拉博士认可其全面的土壤改良策略，但也警告称土壤再生过程复杂，且灌溉需求未知)”可知，玛塞拉博士对土壤改良策略持谨慎态度。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Producing enough algae to meet demand and making HyveGeo’s model commercially practicable are just two challenges it faces. HyveGeo will announce its next round of venture capital funding. “Climate is a long-term thing,” added Welch, HyveGeo chief operations officer. “If we can do our bit to solve the challenge, that’s a wonderful thing.”(要生产出足以满足需求的藻类，并使 HyveGeo 的模型具备商业可行性，这只是该公司面临的两个挑战而已。HyveGeo 将公布其下一轮的风险投资融资情况。韦尔奇（HyveGeo 的首席运营官）补充道：“气候问题是一个长期存在的问题。”“如果我们能够尽自己的一份力量来解决这个难题，那将是一件非常美好的事情。”)”可知，该项目需要资金支持。故选C。 C Researchers say new evidence suggests Mimas, the icy moon of Saturn (土星), likely has a large underground ocean. Researchers based their finding on data collected by the American space agency NASA’s Cassini spacecraft. Cassini observed Saturn and its more than 140 moons for more than 10 years before ending operations in 2017. Researchers reported the data provided the best evidence yet of a hidden ocean about 20 to 30 kilometers beneath the frozen surface. Mimas is a relatively small moon, about 400 kilometers wide. Researchers say Mimas doesn’t have formations (构造) on its surface found on other moons, which suggests the presence of underground water. These can include a broken surface as well as spring activity. The amount of water thought to exist below the surface of Mimas would represent just 1.2 to 1.4 percent of Earth’s oceans. That is because the moon is very small. However, Mimas does have a very large crater caused by a crash with a space object. The edges of it are raised very high. For this reason, the appearance of the moon has been compared to the fictional “Death Star” space station in the popular movie series Star Wars. The researchers said the underground ocean appears to have formed recently in space terms, possibly between 5 and 15 million years ago. The ocean would likely have an overall temperature of around zero degrees Celsius. But the temperature at the seafloor might be much higher. The water is in contact with the moon’s rocky center, which may create the right complex (复杂的) chemical conditions to support life. But the researchers noted that because the ocean is believed to be young, it might be a challenge for life’s development. However, nobody knows how long life needs to appear from a suitable environment. The ocean on Mimas may offer a unique opportunity to explore the first stage of life’s development. Scientists have said that in the past another moon of Saturn, Enceladus, might possess the warmth, water and chemical materials necessary to support life. 8. What indicates there is water on Mimas? A. Its unusual surface. B. Its small size. C. Its turning speed. D. Its position in space. 9. What does the underlined word “crater” mean in paragraph 5? A. River. B. Mountain. C. Hole. D. Land. 10. Why is it difficult for life to develop on Mimas? A. Its ocean bottom is too warm. B. It has no atmosphere around. C. The water of its ocean is salty. D. Its ocean hasn’t existed long enough. 11. What may the underground ocean help researchers do? A. Study the formation of early life. B. Search for a possible human habitat. C. Look for useful chemical materials. D. Explore the oceans on Earth. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究人员表示，新的证据表明，土星冰冷的卫星土卫一可能有一个巨大的地下海洋。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mimas is a relatively small moon, about 400 kilometers wide. Researchers say Mimas doesn’t have formations (构造) on its surface found on other moons, which suggests the presence of underground water.(土卫一是一颗相对较小的卫星，大约400公里宽。研究人员表示，土卫一表面没有其他卫星上发现的地层，这表明存在地下水)”可知，不寻常的表面表明土卫一上有水。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“caused by a crash with a space object (是由太空物体撞击造成的)”可知，crater是指太空物体撞击造成的坑洞。故划线词意思是“洞穴”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The water is in contact with the moon’s rocky center, which may create the right complex (复杂的) chemical conditions to support life. But the researchers noted that because the ocean is believed to be young, it might be a challenge for life’s development.(水与月球的岩石中心接触，可能会创造出适合生命生存的复杂化学条件。但研究人员指出，由于海洋被认为是年轻的，它可能对生命的发展构成挑战)”可知，生命很难在土卫一上发展因为它的海洋存在的时间不够长。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The ocean on Mimas may offer a unique opportunity to explore the first stage of life’s development.(土卫一上的海洋可能为探索生命发展的第一阶段提供了一个独特的机会)”可知，地下海洋可以帮助研究人员研究早期生命的形成。故选A。 D Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process. We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork. Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”. Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better. 12. What does the research focus on? A. The causes of stress. B. The principles of narrative. C. The connection between struggle and well-being. D. The link between mental health and self-narratives. 13. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To give proof. B. To make predictions. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To make comparisons. 14. What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Attempt to get rid of worries. B. Means of recognizing yourself. C. Solution to adolescent problems. D. Guarantee to become better people. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Embrace Life Struggles B. Be Your Own Hero C. Ways to Make a Good Story D. The Power of Self-improvement 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health.(最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。丹·麦克亚当斯教授提出了这一观点，并发现一个人是否能描述自己对过去的事情有一定的控制能力，这是一个重要的心理健康预测指标)”可知，研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.(麦克亚当斯邀请了14岁和15岁的孩子参加一个实验，写下他们失败和成功的经历。然后，他们中的一半人被给予额外的指示，描述他们是如何使成功成为现实的，以及失败是如何使他们变得更好的。八周后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力和更好的学业成绩)”可推知，在第3段中提到这个实验是为了提供证据。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”.(尽管这些结果令人兴奋，但一些专家提出了一些警告。他们担心，听到自我叙述的力量，许多人可能会觉得他们必须找到生活中的积极转折点。如果他们做不到，他们可能会因为某种程度上的“失败”而感到内疚)”可知，自我叙述并不能保证就可以成为更好的人。故画线词意思是“保证成为更好的人”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.(然而，如果你希望自我改善，你可以利用这些发现来取得好的效果。认识到自己是奋斗中的英雄，我们都能成为自己命运的主宰，让自己变得更好)”结合文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。可知，故B选项“做自己的英雄”最符合文章标题。故选B。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure, as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world.____16____In this text, we are detailing some of the most important, benefits of travelling for you. It can reduce stress. Let's talk about the big one first, stress. It comes in many different forms, and it is something that we all experience. Life can throw all kinds of things at you, causing stress and worry.____17____It allows you to break away from your everyday routine. ___18___Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new ideas. Jetting off overseas and getting the opportunity to see the world can bring a new viewpoint to your ideas. Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us, as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity. It can strengthen immune system.____19____Travelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system. That certainly doesn't go without saying that you should do everything to maintain your immune system when travelling. Get your body well used to plenty of rest, eating well and staying energetic. It can increase activity. Travelling does require a lot of movement, so you will stay active, which is always good news for your body. Being more active means your heart rate is increased, your body is able to burn fat quicker, and your circulation can improve. However, do take caution not to overuse yourself, as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling.____20____ A. It can change attitude. B. So let it happen naturally. C. It can increase creativity. D. So you should start to save for the next travelling. E. However, travelling can help to relieve these feelings. F. In addition, travelling also brings countless health benefits. G. If you are someone who falls ill often, travelling may benefit you. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了旅行的一些最重要的好处：旅行可以减轻压力、增加创造力、增强免疫系统、增加活动。 【16题详解】 考查段中句。根据空前Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure, as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world.(旅行在冒险方面提供了无尽的好处，同时也让人们获得了在世界各地体验新事物和陌生事物的机会）和空后In this text, we are detailing some of the most important benefits of travelling for you.(在本文中，我们将为您详细介绍旅行的一些最重要的好处)可知，F项(此外，旅行还带来无数的健康益处)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的benefit在前后句均出现了。故选F项。 【17题详解】 考查段中句。根据空前Life can throw all kinds of things at you, causing stress and worry.(生活会把各种各样的东西扔给你，造成压力和忧虑）和空后It allows you to break away from your everyday routine.(它能让你摆脱每天的例行公事)可知，E项（然而，旅行有助于缓解这些情绪）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的these feelings指代前面的stress和worry。故选E项。 【18题详解】 考查段首句。根据空后Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new ideas.(即使是一想到要去旅行休息一下，你也会觉得更有创造力，并能敞开心扉接受新的想法)”可知，C项(它可以增加创造力)能够承接上文。该选项中的creativity的形容词是下一句中的creative。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查段中句。根据空前It can strengthen immune system.(它能增强免疫系统)和空后Travelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system.(旅行使你接触到不同的气候，从而增强你的免疫系统)可知，G项(如果你是一个经常生病的人，旅行可能对你有益)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的fall ill与前后的immune system 相 关。故选G项。 【20题详解】 考查段尾句。根据空前However, do take caution not to overuse yourself, as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling.(但是，请注意不要过度消耗自己的身体，因为这会使旅行失去乐趣)可知，B项(所以要让旅行自然地进行)能够承接上文。该选项中的it指代的是前句的travelling。故选B项。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。第1小题：F选项中的benefit在前后句均出现了；第2小题：E选项中的these feelings指代前面的stress和worry；第3小题：C选项中的creativity的形容词是后面的creative；第4小题：G选项中的fall ill与前后的immune system相关。第5小题：B选项中的it指代的是前句的travelling。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Sidney Poitier was born to a Bahamian farmer’s family. He was ____21____ up by his parents on Cat Island, where he helped with the farm. He moved to Miami at age 15. In those early years on Cat Island, Poitier saw his first motion picture. When he ____22____ to the States, he was ____23____ to become an actor, so he continued moving on to New York City. While working as a (n)____24____, young Poitier auditioned (试演) for a role in a local theater. It didn’t go well. Having little education, Sidney Poitier ____25____ to read his lines. This failure ____26____ him, so he went back to continue working as a dishwasher. But he never gave up his dream. Then an elderly Jewish waiter took a liking to ____27____ Poitier and began reading with him every night. They studied the newspaper and worked on wording to improve Poitier’s ____28____. The time he had spent with his Jewish teacher had helped him read more ____29____ and given him the confidence to keep trying. It also ____30____ to him that he could learn anything he put his mind to. Poitier dedicated several months to ____31____ his Bahamian accent, delivering lines with the right tone, and learning the ____32____of connecting with audiences in an emotional way. And then the ____33____ happened. Poitier was ____34____ for his powerful performances on the stage and cast alongside Tony Curtis in the film “The Defiant Ones”, which ____35____ two Academy Awards. 21. A. cheered B. raised C. caught D. brought 22. A. moved B. referred C. adapted D. escaped 23. A. supposed B. delighted C. determined D. permitted 24. A. waiter B. dishwasher C. actor D. farmer 25. A. struggled B. managed C. waited D. appeared 26. A. annoyed B. scared C. discouraged D. astonished 27. A. humble B. adorable C. rigid D. ambitious 28. A. schedule B. speech C. program D. understanding 29. A. frequently B. formally C. casually D. fluently 30. A. proved B. recommended C. announced D. promised 31. A. taking down B. learning from C. smoothing out D. insisting on 32. A. lesson B. fact C. concept D. craft 33. A. accident B. breakthrough C. update D. emergency 34. A. blamed B. charged C. noticed D. honored 35. A. found B. launched C. completed D. won 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述西德尼·波蒂埃从农场少年成长为演员，克服语言障碍，最终凭借努力获得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他由父母在卡特岛抚养长大，在那里他帮忙干农活。设空处后有介词up，选项引申为：A. cheered up使高兴；B. raised up举起；C. caught up赶上；D. brought up抚养。根据“by his parents”以及语境可知，此处指被父母抚养，bring up为固定短语，符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他搬到美国后，他决心成为一名演员，于是他继续前往纽约市。A. moved移动、搬迁；B. referred参考；C. adapted适应；D. escaped逃离。根据上文“He moved to Miami at age 15”可知，此处指搬到美国，moved是原词复现。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他搬到美国后，他决心成为一名演员，于是他继续前往纽约市。A. supposed假定的；B. delighted高兴的；C. determined坚决的；D. permitted被允许的。根据下文“he never gave up his dream”以及语境可知，这里指他决心成为演员，be determined to do，表示“决心做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的波蒂埃在当洗碗工时，去当地一家剧院试演一个角色。A. waiter服务员；B. dishwasher洗碗工；C. actor演员；D. farmer农民。根据下文“so he went back to continue working as a dishwasher”可知，他当时的工作是洗碗工，dishwasher是原词复现。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于受教育程度低，西德尼・波蒂埃艰难地念着台词。A. struggled挣扎、艰难地做；B. managed设法做到；C. waited等待；D. appeared出现。根据上文“Having little education”可知，这里指由于文化水平有限，所以他念台词很困难，struggled符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次失败使他气馁，所以他回去继续当洗碗工。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. scared使害怕；C. discouraged使气馁；D. astonished使震惊。根据上文“This failure”以及语境可知，这里指试演失败会让人气馁，discouraged符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，一位年长的犹太服务员很喜欢有抱负的波蒂埃，开始每天晚上和他一起读书。A. humble谦逊的；B. adorable可爱的；C. rigid僵硬的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据上文“he was 　3　to become an actor, so he continued moving on to New York City”以及语境可知，波蒂埃一直怀揣成为演员的梦想，是有抱负的，ambitious符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们研究报纸，练习措辞，以提高波蒂埃的语言能力。A. schedule日程；B. speech言语；C. program节目；D. understanding理解。根据上文“worked on wording”以及语境可知，练习措辞是为了提高语言表达能力，speech符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和犹太老师一起度过的时光帮助他读得更流利，也给了他继续尝试的信心。A. frequently频繁地；B. formally正式地；C. casually随意地；D. fluently流利地。根据上文“began reading with him every night”以及语境可知，这里指波蒂埃通过练习，阅读变得更流利，fluently符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也向他证明了，只要他用心，没有什么是学不会的。A. proved证明；B. recommended推荐；C. announced宣布；D. promised承诺。根据上文“The time he had spent with his Jewish teacher had helped him read more 　　9　　 and given him the confidence to keep trying. ”可知，这里指通过学习提高的经历，证明了他能学会想学习的东西，proved符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：波蒂埃花了几个月的时间来消除他的巴哈马口音，用恰当的语气念台词，并学习以情感方式与观众建立联系的技巧。A. taking down记下；B. learning from向……学习；C. smoothing out消除；D. insisting on坚持。根据下文“his Bahamian accent, delivering lines with the right tone”以及常识可知，为了演戏，是需要消除口音，smoothing out符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：波蒂埃花了几个月的时间来消除他的巴哈马口音，用恰当的语气念台词，并学习以情感方式与观众建立联系的技巧。A. lesson课；B. fact事实；C. concept概念；D. craft技巧。根据下文“of connecting with audiences in an emotional way”以及语境可知，与观众建立情感联系是演戏的技巧，craft符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后突破出现了。A. accident事故；B. breakthrough突破；C. update更新；D. emergency紧急情况。根据下文“Poitier was 　14　 for his powerful performances on the stage and cast alongside Tony Curtis in the film “The Defiant Ones””可知他的表演受到关注并参演电影，所以这里指取得了突破，breakthrough符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：波蒂埃因其在舞台上的出色表演而受到关注，并与托尼・柯蒂斯联袂出演了电影《逃狱惊魂》，该片获得了两项奥斯卡奖。A. blamed责备；B. charged指控；C. noticed注意到、关注；D. honored尊敬。根据下文“his powerful performances on the stage”以及语境可知，这里指出色的表演会受到关注，noticed符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：波蒂埃因其在舞台上的出色表演而受到关注，并与托尼・柯蒂斯联袂出演了电影《逃狱惊魂》，该片获得了两项奥斯卡奖。A. found找到；B. launched发起；C. completed完成；D. won赢得。根据下文“two Academy Awards”以及语境可知，这里指波蒂埃的电影获得奥斯卡奖，won符合语境。故选D项。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 The Smog The smog has become a serious environmental problem in some districts of China, especially in winter seasons. It looks like ____36____ mixture of fog and smoke, consisting of tiny water drops, dust, and many ____37____(poison) particles. The smog does great harm to human health. It not only directly damages the function of people’s lungs, but also ____38____(increase) the risk of cancer. In addition, ____39____ sunshine can’t reach the ground in smoggy weather, bacteria and viruses will multiply ____40____ (rapid), thus making people suffer from various infectious diseases. There are complex factors ____41____(contribute) to the smog. Car exhaust fumes, industrial emissions, agricultural burning plus unfavourable weather conditions are the main ____42____(cause). Accordingly, our government has already introduced some policies, such as restrictions ____43____ vehicle use, temporary suspension of heavy industrial enterprises’ production, and prohibition of burning crop straws. Meanwhile, the country is actively developing cleaner energy sources ____44____(replace) oil to fundamentally solve the problem of automobile exhaust. As for individuals, how should we stay healthy in smoggy weather? First, try to avoid staying outdoors. Second, when you have to go out, wear a mask _____45_____ can prevent you from breathing in PM2.5. Last, doing physical exercise and maintaining a good mood are always helpful. 【答案】36. a 37. poisonous 38. increases 39. as##because##since 40. rapidly 41. contributing 42. causes 43. on 44. to replace 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】文章阐述了雾霾的构成，强调其对人体健康的危害，分析了造成雾霾的复杂因素，提及政府为应对雾霾所采取的政策，最后针对个人在雾霾天气中如何保持健康给出建议。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它看起来像是雾和烟的混合物，由微小的水滴、灰尘和许多有毒颗粒组成。mixture为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种混合物”，且mixture是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它看起来像是雾和烟的混合物，由微小的水滴、灰尘和许多有毒颗粒组成。此处修饰名词particles，应用形容词poisonous，意为“有毒的”。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：它不仅直接损害人们肺部的功能，还增加患癌风险。not only...but also...连接并列谓语，根据前文“damages”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用increases。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，由于在雾霾天气阳光无法到达地面，细菌和病毒会迅速繁殖，从而使人们患上各种传染病。根据语境，“sunshine can’t reach the ground in smoggy weather”是“bacteria and viruses will multiply...”的原因，所以用连词as/because/since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，由于在雾霾天气阳光无法到达地面，细菌和病毒会迅速繁殖，从而使人们患上各种传染病。此处修饰动词multiply，应用副词rapidly，意为“迅速地”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：造成雾霾的因素很复杂。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词are，此处应用非谓语动词，factors与contribute之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词contributing作后置定语，修饰factors，表示“造成……的因素”。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：汽车尾气、工业排放、农业焚烧以及不利的天气条件是主要原因。cause作“原因”讲时为可数名词，根据前文列举的多种因素可知，此处应用复数形式causes。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，我们的政府已经出台了一些政策，如限制车辆使用、暂时暂停重工业企业的生产以及禁止焚烧农作物秸秆。restrictions on为固定搭配，意为“对……的限制”，所以此处填on。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，国家正在积极开发更清洁的能源来替代石油，从根本上解决汽车尾气问题。已有谓语动词is developing，此处应用非谓语动词，根据语境，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to replace作目的状语。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第二，当你必须外出时，戴上口罩，它可以防止你吸入颗粒物。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是mask，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Peter打算暑期来中国旅游，他发来邮件询问颐和园的一些基本情况。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 颐和园的位置； (2) 园区景点； (3) 交通方式。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I am writing to give you a brief introduction to the Summer Palace. Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved imperial park in China. The Summer Palace consists mainly of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake. Dotted with several small islands, the Kunming Lake takes up nearly three quarters of the park. Palaces, towers, waterside pavilions and bridges are the main things to see in the Summer Palace. You can get to the Summer Palace by bus, subway, or taxi. I hope you’ll enjoy your trip there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，给打算暑期来中国旅游的外国好友Peter回复一封邮件，需从位置、景点和交通方式三方面为他介绍颐和园的基本情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 简明的：brief→concise 由……组成：consist of→be made up of, be composed of 主要地：mainly→mostly, for the most part, largely 位于：locate→situate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Palaces, towers, waterside pavilions and bridges are the main things to see in the Summer Palace. 拓展句：What you can see in the Summer Palace includes palaces, towers, waterside pavilions and bridges. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved imperial park in China. (运用了过去分词短语Located…作状语) [高分句型2] Dotted with several small islands, the Kunming Lake takes up nearly three quarters of the park. (运用了过去分词短语Dotted…作状语) 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One quiet spring day in May 2016, Officer James Givens of the Cincinnati Police Department experienced something so unusual that he would remember it for the rest of his career. The day began like any other as he parked his patrol car in a parking lot, seeking a brief rest from his duties. However, the peace was interrupted by an unexpected visitor. A wild goose (鹅) walked slowly but surely toward Officer Givens’ car. It looked straight at him, knocked on the car door with its beak again and again, and cried loudly, as if it were trying hard to tell him something. Givens, puzzled by the bird’s unusual behavior, tried offering it some food, but the bird showed no interest. Instead, each time the goose would walk away, it would stop and look back at Givens, as if to say, “Follow me.” The officer’s curiosity was thoroughly aroused, and he decided to find out what would happen. He stepped out of his car and followed the goose, which led him on a short but significant journey to a grassy area, approximately 100 yards away. There, the reason for the goose’s urgent call for help became clear: a gosling (幼鹅) was caught in a trap of balloon string, its tiny body struggling helplessly against the tie. A wave of pity washed over Givens when he saw the worried mother and her stuck baby, reminding him of his own duty to protect. However, he hesitated to intervene directly, fearing that without proper training he might injure the baby bird, so he reached for his radio to contact the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the SPCA was unable to provide timely assistance, leaving Givens to consider his next move. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the gosling now free, it immediately dashed back to its mother’s side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 However, the SPCA was unable to provide timely assistance, leaving Givens to consider his next move. Being aware of the mother goose’s distress and the urgency of the situation, Givens knew he had to act swiftly and cautiously to avoid injuring the fragile bird. With a deep breath, he knelt in the damp grass and approached the trapped gosling with the utmost care. He reached for the balloon string, and cut it gently. The mother goose stayed still, watching with worried but hopeful eyes. Finally, all efforts paid off. With sweat on his face, he succeeded in setting the gosling free. With the gosling now free, it immediately dashed back to its mother’s side. The mother goose enveloped her gosling in her wings, a protective and loving embrace. Givens stood back, allowing the family to reunite without further human intervention, a warm smile spreading across his face as he wiped the sweat from his brow. Witnessing the tender reunion, Givens felt a sense of awe and appreciation for the profound bond between humans and animals. The incident was inscribed in his mind as a reminder to protect and respect the lives that shared the planet, no matter how small. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述2016年5月的一个春日，辛辛那提警官吉文斯执勤休息时，被一只大雁反复啄车门吸引。他跟随大雁，发现一只幼鹅被气球绳缠住，便联系动物保护协会，履行保护职责。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，动物保护协会无法及时提供援助，吉文斯只能自行思考下一步行动。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：动物保护协会未能及时援助，吉文斯谨慎施救，剪断绳子，成功解救被困幼鹅。 ②由第二段首句内容“幼鹅脱困后立刻飞奔回母亲身边。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：幼鹅回到母鹅身边，母子相拥。吉文斯见证温情团聚，感悟到应尊重守护万物生灵。 2.续写线索：协会无法及时提供援助——吉文斯施救——成功解救被困幼鹅——幼鹅回到母鹅身边——吉文斯见证温情团聚——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.靠近：approach/draw near ②.伤害：injure/hurt ③.保护：protect/preserve 情绪类 ①.悲痛：distress/anguish/sorrow ②.焦虑的：worried/anxious 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The mother goose stayed still, watching with worried but hopeful eyes. （运用了现在分词watching作状语） [高分句型2]. With sweat on his face, he succeeded in setting the gosling free.（运用了with 的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $