2027届高考英语一轮复习之主谓一致（2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题）

**基本信息** 聚焦近三年高考真题与100道综合题，通过语境化动词填空专项突破主谓一致，强化语法应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|9题（2024-2026年全国卷）|结合语篇的动词时态语态填空，核心考查主谓一致|覆盖简单句、复合句及特殊句式（如倒装），体现从基础语法规则到真实语境的应用逻辑| |习题综合练|100题|涵盖并列主语、分数/百分数作主语等场景，融合时态与语态|构建“主语类型-语法规则-语境应用”链条，衔接基础概念与复杂语境，提升语言运用的准确性|

2027届高考英语一轮复习之主谓一致 （2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题） 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 答案：am supposed 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 2.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“at that time”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 答案：is。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2024年高考真题 1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 答案：walks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 2.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 答案：were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 3.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案：was built 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 4.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 答案：were 考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 5.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案：have started 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 习题综合练100题 1．Fountain pens (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 【答案】were used 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。主语pens和动词use之间是被动语态，根据long ago可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用were。故填were used。 2．Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. 【答案】reveals 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。设空处在句中作谓语；分析句子可知，that dragonflies remain stable during flight为定语从句，修饰way，主句的主语是Investigating the way，为动名词短语作主语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词reveal用第三人称单数形式。故填reveals。 3．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. 【答案】stands 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在一排排树之间矗立着一座新建筑，它应该是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知，句子为完全倒装句，句子的主语为a new building，空处应为谓语动词，由is supposed to可知，句子应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 4．I learned a lot about agriculture when (pick) fruit on the farm. 【答案】picking 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在农场摘水果的时候，我学到了很多关于农业的知识。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当我在农场摘水果的时候”，由learned可知，when引导的从句中时态用过去进行时，主语是I，因此when引导的从句是when I was picking fruit on the farm，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是picking。故填picking。 5．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. 【答案】lies 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：山顶上有一座古老的小屋，从那里可以看到整个城市的美景。分析可知，本句为地点状语置于句首的全部倒装句，空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文has可知，此处为一般现在时。主语an old cottage是单数，主谓一致，故填lies。 6．The old woman was so careless that she (cheat) by the guy. 【答案】was cheated 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：那个老妇人太粗心了，以至于被那个男人骗了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查结果状语从句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，动词cheat和主语she是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was cheated。 7．Not only you but also he (be) responsible for it. 【答案】is/was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你和他都要对它负责。句子可看作陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，也可看作陈述过去的事情用一般过去时；not noly...but also...并列名词作主语时适用就进原则，即谓语动词的形式要和最近的主语保持一致。本句和he保持一致，故be用is或was。故填is/was。 8．Word borrowing (come) about when two countries with different languages interact. 【答案】comes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当两个使用不同语言的国家相互交流时，就会出现借用词汇的现象。设空处为谓语动词，句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Word borrowing是名词短语，译为“词汇借用”，作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 9．Not only the teacher but also the students (be) against the plan yesterday. 【答案】were 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：昨天不仅老师而且学生们都反对这个计划。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词，be against sth表示“反对……”。句中使用not only ...but also…为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，其连接两个主语，主谓一致应遵循“就近原则”，即和较近的主语保持一致，就近的主语the students为复数，根据后文的yesterday可知，句子应该使用一般过去时，be动词使用were。故填were。 10．Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup. 【答案】are used 【详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“蜗牛”一词，但蜗牛通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。分析句子，句中but连词表示设空处使用动词作谓语，同时，句中don’t appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时，且snails与use之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。 11．In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair (style) in fashion. 【答案】is styled 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，人们还用图案来装饰他们的衣服，他们的发型也很时尚。空处应填谓语动词，hair和动词style“把……设计成某种式样”之间是动宾关系，句子描述客观事实，且主语hair是不可数名词，应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以空格处应填is styled。故填is styled。 12．She ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she (read) the works about evolution all day long. 【答案】has been reading 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她应该停止学习；她头痛，因为她整天都在看有关进化论的著作。结合“She ought to stop studying”以及“all day long”可知，此处使用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去，主语she表示单数意义，故填has been reading。 13．They (quarrel) about the cybercrime since two days ago. 【答案】have been quarreling 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们从两天前就因为网络犯罪而争吵不休。结合句意及since two days ago可知，此处使用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，主语They表示复数意义，故填have been quarreling。 14．The satellites (able) us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world. 【答案】enable 【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：这些卫星使我们能够计算出它们在世界任何地方的精确位置。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用动词enable“使能够”，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语The satellites为复数，故谓语用动词原形。故填enable。 15．The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift (write) smoothly. 【答案】writes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我父亲作为生日礼物送给我的那支钢笔写起来很流畅。write意为“写起来”，和pen之间是主动关系，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语pen是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填writes。 16．Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters (hire) to sell tickets and promote the event. 【答案】are hired 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：画家、数字媒体专家、摄影师、票务代理和推广人员被聘请来售票和推广这个活动。空处在句中为谓语动词，主语“Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters”是hire动作的承受者，且这里描述现在的状况，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语表示复数，be动词用复数are。故填are hired。 17．The majority of people (be) not satisfied with the newly-passed law. 【答案】are/were 【详解】考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：大多数人对新通过的法律不满意。本句话即可表示对现在事实的描述，也可表示对过去事实的描述，所以可用一般现在时态或者一般过去时态。“the majority of+可数名词的复数”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。故填are或were。 18．“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan. 【答案】sells 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我们想出了一盘用鸡蛋炸成的新鲜茶蕾，”她说。一公斤新鲜茶蕾售价300元。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是A kilogram of…，谓语用第三人称单数，此处的sell应用主动表被动，故填sells。 19．China has 24.02 percent of its territory covered by forest and (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage. 【答案】tops 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国森林覆盖率达24.02%，森林资源覆盖率居世界第五位。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列的谓语动词。主语China是单数第三人称，主语和谓语之间是主动关系，该句叙述的是一般事实，所以谓语动词使用一般现在时且用第三人称单数形式，故填tops。 20．Today, sentences from Confucianism (hear) frequently in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. . 【答案】are heard 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，在外国名人的演讲或谈话中，经常听到儒家思想的句子。分析句子可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Today可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为sentences，谓语动词用复数。故填are heard。 21．Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future. 【答案】have returned 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那一年起，大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡，找到了美好的未来。分析句子可知，return(返回)是句中谓语动词，与主语most young craftsmen之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Since that year，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语most young craftsmen是复数名词，所以谓语动词应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have returned。 22．Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms (become) a huge problem in recent years. 【答案】has become 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，近年来，以多种不同形式出现的网络犯罪已成为一个巨大的问题。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in recent years为现在完成时时间标志，故使用现在完成时，同时句子的主语为cybercrime，助动词用has。故填has become。 23．He loved going to his grandmother’s home in the countryside, where the fields (be) bursting with vegetables and reeds (芦苇). 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他喜欢去祖母在乡下的家，那里的田地里长满了蔬菜和芦苇。分析可知，所填应是从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的loved可知，用一般过去时，主语the fields为复数形式，be用were。故填were。 24．Panda conservation, on its own, (be) a success up to now. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，熊猫保护本身是成功的。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为conservation，助动词用has。故填has been。 25．Many senior people (persuade) into buying a lot of health products. 【答案】are persuaded 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：许多老年人被劝说购买了大量的保健品。动词persuade与主语Many senior people之间是被动关系，且此处表示经常性的动作，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。加之主语是复数，故填are persuaded。 26．Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 【答案】was attacked 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：她在土耳其露营时听到枪声，在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。句子在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语she是单数第三人称，和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态was attacked，故填was attacked。 27．The scientist (award) a medal for her groundbreaking research on renewable energy last week. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：上周，这位科学家因在可再生能源方面的开创性研究而被授予奖章。由last week可知，句子时态用一般过去时，科学家是被授予奖章，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The scientist是单数，因此空格处是was awarded。故填was awarded。 28．Blake’s wife as well as his children (invite) to the party last night. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：Blake的夫人和他的孩子们都被邀请参加昨晚的聚会。当主语后跟as well as结构时，谓语动词的形式由主语决定。根据last night可知，应用一般过去时，且主语和invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was invited。 29．Talented in both medicine and sports, Robin (tear) between becoming a doctor and an athlete when he graduated. 【答案】was torn 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：Robin在医学和体育方面都很有天赋，毕业时他在成为医生和运动员之间徘徊。sb. be torn between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间摇摆不定”，由graduated可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Robin是单数，因此空格处是was torn，故填was torn。 30．Now there (exist) a previously unknown species of primate. 【答案】exists 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在有一种以前不为人知的灵长类动物。there exist....是固定句型，意为“有……”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a previously unknown species是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填exists。 31．Poaching incidents (reduce), decreasing wildlife fatalities from thousands to hundreds annually. 【答案】are being reduced 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：偷猎事件正在减少，野生动物死亡人数从每年数千人减少到数百人。由句意及空前的Poaching incidents可知应填谓语动词，主语Poaching incidents与reduce之间为被动关系且动作正在进行，应用现在进行的被动语态。故填are being reduced。 32．Writing clear goals into a calendar (give)students something to work and plan toward. 【答案】gives 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：把明确的目标写在日历上，让学生朝着它工作和计划。设空处是做句子的谓语，主语是动名词短语“Writing clear goals into a calendar”，谓语使用单三形式。故填gives。 33．It is called the “Thirteen Ming Tombs” and (list) as a World Heritage Site in 2003. 【答案】was listed 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它被称为“十三陵”，并于2003年被列为世界文化遗产。主语It与list之间为被动关系，根据in 2003可知，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was listed。故填was listed。 34．Among his impressive considerations (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：哈佛大学、斯坦福大学和麻省理工学院都是他令人印象深刻的考虑对象。根据上下句时态可知，本句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，本句为全部倒装句，主语是Harvard, Stanford, and MIT，be动词应用are。故填are。 35．The old lady often (comfort) those who are in trouble. 【答案】comforts 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：那位老太太经常安慰那些有困难的人。设空处作谓语动词，由“often”以及从句who are in trouble可知此句为一般现在时，The old lady作主语，设空处填动词comfort“安慰；抚慰”的第三人称单数形式，故填comforts。 36．I need to repair my car because it (damage) seriously yesterday. 【答案】was damaged 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我需要修理我的汽车，因为它昨天被严重损坏了。主语it指代前文的car，和动词damage之间是被动关系，结合时间状语yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was。故填was damaged。 37．When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike (expect) to become a world champion by his coach and parents. 【答案】was expected 【详解】考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：当迈克11岁成为职业选手时，他的教练和父母都期望他成为世界冠军。根据When he turned professional at the age of 11可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Mike与expect“期望”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was expected。 38．The first use of smart phone was about seven years ago, and they (become) increasingly popular ever since. 【答案】have become 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第一次使用智能手机大约是在七年前，从那以后它们变得越来越流行。由ever since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是have become。故填have become。 39．Producing food that no one eats (waste) the water, fuel and other resources used to grow it. 【答案】wastes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：生产没人吃的食物浪费了用于种植的水、燃料和其他资源。分析句子可知，空处是谓语，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Producing food，谓语动词用单数，故填wastes。 40．Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents (be) fond of watching football matches. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅周霞而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。分析句子可知，空处是系动词，句子在描述通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，not only… but also…结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，her parents为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 41．It is estimated that sea levels (rise) by over 20 centimetres since 1880. 【答案】have risen 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：据估计，自1880年以来，海平面上升了20厘米以上。句子中包含时间状语“since 1880”，符合“since+一般过去时”的结构，可以判断横线处应该使用现在完成时；主语是sea levels，主语是复数，所以现在完成时的形式是have done，rise是动词，意思是“上升”，其过去分词是risen，故填have risen。 42．However, as society (progress), the rapid rise in incomes and higher living standards will see more Chinese searching for experiences that are anything but traditional. 【答案】progresses 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着社会的进步，收入的迅速增长和生活水平的提高将会见证更多的中国人寻求传统以外的体验。空处作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，从句主语society是不可数名词，progress“前进”应用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。 43．Tu Youyou proved that great honor (come) with hardships while opportunities favour the prepared mind. 【答案】comes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：屠呦呦证明了伟大的荣誉来自艰辛，而机会只属于有准备的人。分析句意可知，that从句中陈述的是客观事实，所以从句的时态用一般现在时；再分析句式结构，that从句中的主语great honor是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 44．Whether there is life on the moon (be) an interesting question. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：月亮上是否有生命是个有趣的问题。通过从句的系动词is判断，句子使用一般现在时，分析句子可知，Whether there is life on the moon为主语从句，空处在整个句子里充当系动词，从句作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。 45．At the central part of Wuxi (lie) the Grand Canal, which used to be one of the most important transport junctions in ancient China. 【答案】lies 【详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大运河位于无锡的中心部分，它曾经是中国古代最重要的交通枢纽之一。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，介词短语At the central part of Wuxi置于句首，引起句子全部倒装，主语the Grand Canal为单数，且此处叙述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，lie“位于，坐落在”应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 46．Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge in the last few years. 【答案】have been spent 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，在这座桥上花了大量的钱。空处为谓语动词，由时间状语 in the last few years可知应用现在完成时，主语money与spend之间为被动关系且large amounts of +不可数名词作主语时谓语动词的数应与amount的数保持一致，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态形式have been spent。故填have been spent。 47．Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who (be) to visit the museum is asked to be at the school gate before 7 in the morning. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个男孩、每个女孩以及要去参观博物馆的一些老师被要求在早上7点之前到达学校门口。分析句子可知，who引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词teachers，为可数名词复数形式，谓语动词应用复数，结合is asked可知，句子使用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 48．This device, however (use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. 【答案】uses 【详解】考查时态。句意：然而，这一设备使用了一个热电发电机，利用温差产生能量。此处this device作主语，为单数，与谓语动词use之间为主动关系，且根据后文的creates可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填uses。 49．Wang was born and grew up in America, but she (build) solid ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl. 【答案】has built 【详解】考查时态。句意：王女士出生并长在美国，但是从她是个小女孩的时候，她就和中国文化产生了牢固的联系。此处主语为she，build为谓语动词，主语she与build之间为主动关系，且根据后文的时间状语从句since she was a little girl可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has built。 50．The American superstar (spot) with a young physically-challenged Qatari boy, Al Muftah. The boy was born with a rare condition known as CRS. 【答案】was spotted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这这位美国巨星被拍到与一名年轻的卡塔尔残疾男孩Al Muftah在一起。这名男孩出生时患有一种罕见的CRS。分析句子可知，spot作谓语，与主语superstar是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填was spotted。 51．The tail (vary) much in length and shape according to the species; sometimes it is rounded at the end, sometimes more or less pointed. 【答案】varies 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尾巴的长度和形状因物种而异；有时它的末端是圆形的，有时或多或少是尖的。根据句中的is并结合句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The tail表示单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填varies。 52．Wildcats are the UK’s rarest native mammal and (hunt) to extinction in most parts of Britain for their thick hair in the past decades. 【答案】have been hunted 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：野猫是英国最稀有的本土哺乳动物，在过去几十年中，由于其浓密的毛发，在英国大部分地区被猎杀至灭绝。根据句中的时间状语in the past decades，这里应用现在完成时。主语为Wildcats，谓语应用复数，且主语和hunt之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填have been hunted。 53．The administrators said that the students (allow) to enter the museum freely. 【答案】were allowed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：管理人员说学生们可以自由进入博物馆。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“said”可知，此处的行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，allow“允许”和主语the students之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were allowed。 54．Either you or Tom (organize) the class meeting and buys the prizes today. 【答案】organizes 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：今天不是你就是汤姆组织班会并买奖品。分析句子可知，空处和buys并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般现在时，either…or…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，Tom为单数，organize“组织”应用第三人称单数形式。故填organizes。 55．Many Americans who travelled west (strike) by the charm of the Yosemite Valley in the past. 【答案】were struck 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：过去许多到西部旅游的美国人都被约塞米蒂山谷的魅力所吸引。分析句子可知，空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时；句子主语“many Americans”为复数含义，与动词“strike”为动宾关系，所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用were。故填were struck。 56．I’ve successfully organized several English activities, which (appreciate) by my teachers and classmates. 【答案】has been appreciated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我成功地组织了几次英语活动，得到了老师和同学的赞赏。动词appreciate和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和前文I’ve successfully organized可知，应用现在完成的被动语态。主语which指代整个主句，是单数，主谓一致，故填has been appreciated。 57．A large percentage of her money (be) spent on clothes. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：她的钱很大一部分花在了衣服上。由句意可知，这里时态可用一般现在时，表客观事实，而主语A large percentage of her money为不可数名词，与 spend为被动关系，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，为is spent。故填is。 58．Nine persons (claim) their lives in the car crash and the other two also died on the way to the hospital. 【答案】were claimed 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：九人在车祸中丧生，另外两人也在送往医院的途中死亡。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语Nine persons和动词claim是被动关系，用被动语态，be动词用were。故填were claimed。 59．Every year in September or October, the Mid­Autumn Festival (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world. 【答案】is celebrated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每年的九月或十月，世界各地的华人都庆祝中秋节。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语the MidAutumn Festival和动词celebrate是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the MidAutumn Festival，be动词应用is，故填is celebrated。 60．Sweet talks between lovers are of great significance, which (strong) the bond of their relationship and draw them closer together. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：恋人之间的甜言蜜语有着重要的意义，它加强了他们之间的关系，拉近了他们的距离。作谓语，应用动词strengthen，先行词为Sweet talks，陈述事实用一般现在时，从句谓语用原形。故填strengthen。 61．His family history (date) back to the the 1700s. 【答案】dates 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是客观情况，谓语用一般现在时，主语是His family history，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 62．She (accuse) of withholding information from the police. 【答案】was accused 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她被指控向警方隐瞒信息。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，主语She和动词accuse之间的被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句意知，应使用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应使用was。故填was accused。 63．The number of club members (restrict) to ten, so it is difficult to be admitted to the club. 【答案】is restricted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：俱乐部的会员人数限制在十人以内，所以很难被俱乐部接纳。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，时态应与后面保持一致用一般现在时，且主语The number与restrict为被动关系。故填is restricted。 64．Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma(儿科哮喘)， (treat)about 30,000 children suffering asthma so far. 【答案】has treated 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：盛锦云，1935年生，著名小儿哮喘专家，迄今已治疗约3万名哮喘患儿。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“so far”可知，用现在完成时，主语“Sheng Jinyun”是第三人称单数，故填has treated。 65．In the move, most of the furniture (be) left to the neighbours or distributed among friends. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：搬家时，他把大部分家具留给邻居或分给朋友。根据句意可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，“家具被留给邻居”应用被动语态be done的形式，“furniture”是不可数名词，故be动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 66．So far more than one farmer singer (appear) on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】has appeared 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，不止一位农民歌手出现在春晚的舞台上。根据“So far”可知句子应用现在完成时，当“more than one”后面跟的是单数名词时，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填has appeared。 67．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, (rise) sharply in the past decade. 【答案】has risen 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有自己汽车的人数急剧增加。rise是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past decade可知，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为固定短语“the number of +名词”，表示“……的数量”，视为单数，助动词用has。故填has risen。 68．Not only setting clear goals but also having a positive attitude (be) a must for anyone who wants to achieve success. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于任何想要取得成功的人来说，不仅要设定明确的目标，还要有积极的态度。Not only...but also...连接并列成分的时候，其后谓语动词根据就近原则来确定，即根据动名词短语having a positive attitude来确定，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是is，故填is。 69．People (bring) their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. 【答案】have been bringing 【详解】考查时态。句意：人们一直带着孩子来看母鸡，居民们也来坐在外面看。bring谓语动词，表示此动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，强调动作的延续性，用现在完成进行时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been bringing。 70．Is it the first time in a year and a half that Sally (make) such great progress? 【答案】has made 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一年半以来Sally第一次取得如此大的进步吗？It is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，主语Sally是单数，因此空格处是has made，故填has made。 71．I have been waiting for Tom for all day. When he (come), please let me know at once. 【答案】comes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我已经等汤姆一整天了。当他来的时候，请立刻通知我。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，且主句表述将来的意义，时间状语从句须用一般现在时表示将来，主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 72．We (visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday. We expect it to be a wonderful journey. 【答案】are visiting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个暑假我们要去参观长城。我们期待这是一段美妙的旅程。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语this summer holiday可知，此处应表示将来的事情，visit应使用进行时表示将来，表示“计划或打算要做的事情”，根据下文中的谓语动词expect可知，此处应使用现在进行时，句子主语we为复数意义，所以be动词为are。故填are visiting。 73．The book turns out to be one that (appeal) to the world for more than 350 years. 【答案】has appealed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实证明，这本书350多年来一直受到全世界的欢迎。设空处为从句谓语，主语that指代one，谓语用第三人称单数，根据for more than 350 years可知应用现在完成时，故填has appealed。 74．The plan will extend(扩大) protection to a number of areas that (be) unprotected in the past. 【答案】were 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到过去未受保护的一些地区。根据时间状语in the past可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语that指代先行词为a number of areas，是复数。主谓一致，故填were。 75．There (be) one tree and three children on the film poster. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：电影海报上有一棵树和三个孩子。句子描述现状，用一般现在时。there be句型的单复数按就近原则，根据one tree可知，用单数。故填is。 76．One of the proudest moments in my life is when I (reward) for my courage after saving a drowning child. 【答案】was rewarded 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我一生中最自豪的时刻之一是我在救了一个溺水的孩子后，因为我的勇气而受到奖励。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的表语从句的谓语，这是在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，reward“奖励”和主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是I，be动词应用was。故填was rewarded。 77．These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语) (mean) to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. 【答案】are meant 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这三句流行的戏谑的引语都是用来开玩笑的，但它们告诉了我们很多关于人性的信息。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，主语和动词是被动关系，构成固定短语be meant to “目的是，为了，应该”，根据后面的tell可知，应使用一般现在时，主语misquotes是复数形式，be动词应使用are。故填are meant。 78．The number of people that were killed or badly injured in the quake (be) more than 100,000. 【答案】was 【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：在地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数超过10万人。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，结合句意以及句中“that were killed or badly injured in the quake”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是“The number of people”，表示“人的数量”，故谓语动词用单数。故填was。 79．We all got excited when someone spotted an Australian tailed eagle, which (be) the symbol of the Australian-Pacific Railway. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当有人发现一只澳大利亚尾鹰时，我们都很兴奋，这是澳大利亚太平洋铁路的象征。根据句意，“澳大利亚尾鹰是澳大利亚太平洋铁路的象征”陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。分析句子结构，which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an Australian tailed eagle，表示单数，所以谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。 80．The term “cardboard city” (coin) to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes. 【答案】was coined/is coined 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“纸板城市”一词是用来描述住在纸板箱里的无家可归者的社区。此处在句中作谓语，主语The term “cardboard city”和动词coin(创造)是被动关系，且句子既可以描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，也可以描述一般性客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was/is coined。 81．We haven’t decided whether to have a second child. We (think) about it the whole year. 【答案】have been thinking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们还没有决定是否要第二个孩子。我们一整年都在考虑这件事。根据语境可知，此处表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语是we，助动词使用have。故填have been thinking。 82．I wonder if Marty (forget) my number. I have been expecting him to call me for the past two days. 【答案】has forgotten 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我想知道马蒂是否忘记了我的电话号码。在过去的两天里，我一直期待着他给我打电话。根据句中的“I have been expecting him to call me for the past two days.”可知，在过去的两天里“我”一直期待马蒂打来电话，这里表示对现在产生的影响，所以“马蒂忘记了我的电话号码”应用现在完成时。主语Marty为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数。故填has forgotten。 83．In the 1970s and 1980s, cities (criticise) for being too exclusive and uncompetitive. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were criticised 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，城市被批评过于排外和缺乏竞争力。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In the 1970s and 1980s可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为cities，谓语用复数。故填were criticised。 84．Recent years (witness) the rapid development of China’s high-speed railway. 【答案】have witnessed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。英语中常常可以用表示时间、地点或物质概念的无生命的名词充当主语，谓语采用“witness”（见证）这个词，使整个英文句子具有一定的拟人色彩，根据“Recent years”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语“years”是名词复数，故填have witnessed。 85．The volleyball coach along with his team members (interview) for their performance shortly after the match. 【答案】 was interviewed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：排球教练和他的队员们在比赛后不久就因为他们的表现接受了采访。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。along with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，即与the volleyball coach保持一致，用单数形式。主语与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was interviewed。 86．Mr. Williams is a conservative who (advocate) fewer government controls on business. 【答案】advocates 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：Williams先生是一个保守派，他主张减少政府对商业的控制。根据分析句子结构可知，who引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是a conservative，who相当于先行词，为单数，空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式advocates，作定语从句的谓语。故填advocates。 87．Large quantities of desserts (be) consumed by the madam，who receives more calories than necessary. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这位女士吃了大量的甜点，她摄入的卡路里比必要的要多。此句定语从句谓语动词receives用了一般现在时，故主句也用一般现在时。主语是large quantities of desserts，根据 quantities确定谓语动词的单复数，根据主谓一致原则，be动词要用are。故填are。 88．The guqin, along with the game of Go, calligraphy and painting, (expect) to be mastered by noblemen and scholars in ancient China. 【答案】was expected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：古琴与围棋、书法和绘画一起，被中国古代的贵族和学者所掌握。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，主语The guqin和动词expect之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句意，应使用一般过去时，主语The guqin是单数数形式，be动词应使用was。故填was expected。 89．The news that the famous movie star was found guilty (greet) with astonishment. 【答案】was greeted 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：那位著名的电影明星被判有罪的消息引起了人们的惊讶。be greeted with是固定短语，意为“受到”，由was可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语news是不可数名词，因此空格处是was greeted。故填was greeted。 90．The culture, rather than the languages, (make) it hard for us to adapt to the new environment abroad. 【答案】makes 【详解】考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意：使我们难以适应国外新环境的是文化，而不是语言。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，当连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，所以此处为动词三单形式。故填makes。 91．China’s Singles’ Day, the world’s biggest shopping festival, (accompany) for years by forceful promotions and breathless hourly updates from midnight onwards. 【答案】has been accompanied 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国的光棍节是世界上最大的购物节，多年来一直伴随着强有力的促销活动和从午夜开始每小时令人屏息的更新。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语部分，主语China’s Singles’ Day和动词accompany是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据时间状语for years可知，应使用现在完成时，因此，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语China’s Singles’ Day是第三人称单数形式，助动词使用has。故填has been accompanied。 92．It was reported that the injured (transport) to the hospital yesterday. 【答案】were transported 【详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：据报道，受伤的人昨天被送往医院。设空处作谓语，使用动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，时态应用一般过去时；“the injured”表示“受伤的人”，为复数概念，与 transport 之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，transport的过去分词为transported。故填were transported。 93．It is your wife as well as you that (blame) for your son’s bad performance at school. 【答案】is to blame 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：你儿子在学校表现不好，该受责备的是你和你妻子。句子使用了强调句型“It is...that...”，强调了句子的主语“your wife as well as you”。当主语后面有as well as等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与“your wife”保持一致，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。“be to blame”是一个固定短语，意为“该受责备”，主动形式表被动含义，陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is to blame。 94．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary (be) to Beijing. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：除了汤姆和玛丽，我们班的每个人都去过北京。结合句意可知，此处表示动作的完成，故用现在完成时，主语为Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary，采取就远原则，由Everyone in my class决定动词形式，故助动词用has。故填has been。 95．The teacher as well as his students (go) to plant trees tomorrow. 【答案】is going/will go 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师以及他的学生明天要去植树。此处作谓语动词，as well as连接并列成份作主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，与The teacher保持一致，故谓语动词应用单数，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用一般将来时be going to do/will do，故填is going/will go。 96．More than one worker in this factory (come) from nearby villages. 【答案】comes 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂里不止一个工人来自附近的村庄。come from“来自”。这里描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。本空用come的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 97．Neither the students nor the teacher (know) this matter. 【答案】knows 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：学生们和老师都不知道这件事。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，在neither...nor...结构中，谓语动词的形式应遵循就近原则。在本句中，离谓语动词最近的主语是the teacher，为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 98．As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs (be) at risk from automation in the next 20 years. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，在未来20年里，美国近50%的工作岗位将面临自动化的风险。本空为句子谓语部分，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词，jobs是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。 99．Not only the students but also the teacher (want) to go climbing. 【答案】wants 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们想去爬山，老师也想去。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，在not only...but also...结构中，谓语动词的形式应遵循就近原则，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。在本句中，离谓语动词最近的主语是the teacher，为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 100．Dr. King believes everyone (suffer) from stress at some point in their lives. 【答案】suffers 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：金博士认为每个人在人生的某个阶段都会遭受压力。空处作宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句believes及从句时间状语at some point in their lives可知，从句应用一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式suffers。故填suffers。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习之主谓一致 （2026年高考真题+习题综合练100题） 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 2.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 2024年高考真题 1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 3.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 4.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 5.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 习题综合练100题 1．Fountain pens (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 2．Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. 3．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. 4．I learned a lot about agriculture when (pick) fruit on the farm. 5．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. 6．The old woman was so careless that she (cheat) by the guy. 7．Not only you but also he (be) responsible for it. 8．Word borrowing (come) about when two countries with different languages interact. 9．Not only the teacher but also the students (be) against the plan yesterday. 10．Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup. 11．In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair (style) in fashion. 12．She ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she (read) the works about evolution all day long. 13．They (quarrel) about the cybercrime since two days ago. 14．The satellites (able) us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world. 15．The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift (write) smoothly. 16．Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters (hire) to sell tickets and promote the event. 17．The majority of people (be) not satisfied with the newly-passed law. 18．“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan. 19．China has 24.02 percent of its territory covered by forest and (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage. 20．Today, sentences from Confucianism (hear) frequently in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. . 21．Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future. 22．Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms (become) a huge problem in recent years. 23．He loved going to his grandmother’s home in the countryside, where the fields (be) bursting with vegetables and reeds (芦苇). 24．Panda conservation, on its own, (be) a success up to now. 25．Many senior people (persuade) into buying a lot of health products. 26．Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 27．The scientist (award) a medal for her groundbreaking research on renewable energy last week. 28．Blake’s wife as well as his children (invite) to the party last night. 29．Talented in both medicine and sports, Robin (tear) between becoming a doctor and an athlete when he graduated. 30．Now there (exist) a previously unknown species of primate. 31．Poaching incidents (reduce), decreasing wildlife fatalities from thousands to hundreds annually. 32．Writing clear goals into a calendar (give)students something to work and plan toward. 33．It is called the “Thirteen Ming Tombs” and (list) as a World Heritage Site in 2003. 34．Among his impressive considerations (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT. 35．The old lady often (comfort) those who are in trouble. 36．I need to repair my car because it (damage) seriously yesterday. 37．When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike (expect) to become a world champion by his coach and parents. 38．The first use of smart phone was about seven years ago, and they (become) increasingly popular ever since. 39．Producing food that no one eats (waste) the water, fuel and other resources used to grow it. 40．Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents (be) fond of watching football matches. 41．It is estimated that sea levels (rise) by over 20 centimetres since 1880. 42．However, as society (progress), the rapid rise in incomes and higher living standards will see more Chinese searching for experiences that are anything but traditional. 43．Tu Youyou proved that great honor (come) with hardships while opportunities favour the prepared mind. 44．Whether there is life on the moon (be) an interesting question. 45．At the central part of Wuxi (lie) the Grand Canal, which used to be one of the most important transport junctions in ancient China. 46．Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge in the last few years. 47．Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who (be) to visit the museum is asked to be at the school gate before 7 in the morning. 48．This device, however (use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. 49．Wang was born and grew up in America, but she (build) solid ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl. 50．The American superstar (spot) with a young physically-challenged Qatari boy, Al Muftah. The boy was born with a rare condition known as CRS. 51．The tail (vary) much in length and shape according to the species; sometimes it is rounded at the end, sometimes more or less pointed. 52．Wildcats are the UK’s rarest native mammal and (hunt) to extinction in most parts of Britain for their thick hair in the past decades. 53．The administrators said that the students (allow) to enter the museum freely. 54．Either you or Tom (organize) the class meeting and buys the prizes today. 55．Many Americans who travelled west (strike) by the charm of the Yosemite Valley in the past. 56．I’ve successfully organized several English activities, which (appreciate) by my teachers and classmates. 57．A large percentage of her money (be) spent on clothes. 58．Nine persons (claim) their lives in the car crash and the other two also died on the way to the hospital. 59．Every year in September or October, the Mid­Autumn Festival (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world. 60．Sweet talks between lovers are of great significance, which (strong) the bond of their relationship and draw them closer together. 61．His family history (date) back to 1700s. 62．She (accuse) of withholding information from the police. 63．The number of club members (restrict) to ten, so it is difficult to be admitted to the club. 64．Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma(儿科哮喘)， (treat)about 30,000 children suffering asthma so far. 65．In the move, most of the furniture (be) left to the neighbours or distributed among friends. 66．So far more than one farmer singer (appear) on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala. 67．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, (rise) sharply in the past decade. 68．Not only setting clear goals but also having a positive attitude (be) a must for anyone who wants to achieve success. 69．People (bring) their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. 70．Is it the first time in a year and a half that Sally (make) such great progress? 71．I have been waiting for Tom for all day. When he (come), please let me know at once. 72．We (visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday. We expect it to be a wonderful journey. 73．The book turns out to be one that (appeal) to the world for more than 350 years. 74．The plan will extend(扩大) protection to a number of areas that (be) unprotected in the past. 75．There (be) one tree and three children on the film poster. 76．One of the proudest moments in my life is when I (reward) for my courage after saving a drowning child. 77．These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语) (mean) to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. 78．The number of people that were killed or badly injured in the quake (be) more than 100,000. 79．We all got excited when someone spotted an Australian tailed eagle, which (be) the symbol of the Australian-Pacific Railway. 80．The term “cardboard city” (coin) to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes. 81．We haven’t decided whether to have a second child. We (think) about it the whole year. 82．I wonder if Marty (forget) my number. I have been expecting him to call me for the past two days. 83．In the 1970s and 1980s, cities (criticise) for being too exclusive and uncompetitive. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 84．Recent years (witness) the rapid development of China’s high-speed railway. 85．The volleyball coach along with his team members (interview) for their performance shortly after the match. 86．Mr. Williams is a conservative who (advocate) fewer government controls on business. 87．Large quantities of desserts (be) consumed by the madam，who receives more calories than necessary. 88．The guqin, along with the game of Go, calligraphy and painting, (expect) to be mastered by noblemen and scholars in ancient China. 89．The news that the famous movie star was found guilty (greet) with astonishment. 90．The culture, rather than the languages, (make) it hard for us to adapt to the new environment abroad. 91．China’s Singles’ Day, the world’s biggest shopping festival, (accompany) for years by forceful promotions and breathless hourly updates from midnight onwards. 92．It was reported that the injured (transport) to the hospital yesterday. 93．It is your wife as well as you that (blame) for your son’s bad performance at school. 94．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary (be) to Beijing. 95．The teacher as well as his students (go) to plant trees tomorrow. 96．More than one worker in this factory (come) from nearby villages. 97．Neither the students nor the teacher (know) this matter. 98．As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs (be) at risk from automation in the next 20 years. 99．Not only the students but also the teacher (want) to go climbing. 100．Dr. King believes everyone (suffer) from stress at some point in their lives. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $